$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
150,225.0
156,380.9
187,972.6
191,717.7
236,683.6
296,726.6
299,354.4
275,474.9
266,759.9
266,900.4
266,167.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
3,110.9
2,926.6
2,799.2
2,715.6
2,876.8
30,922.5
46,924.5
48,873.7
48,055.3
52,290.0
47,612.4
Long-term external debt
110,422.6
119,563.1
125,739.1
147,985.4
178,300.1
198,033.8
185,413.9
183,994.4
174,730.8
164,953.7
163,605.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
69,886.3
78,859.9
83,608.7
116,682.1
139,004.9
154,502.7
139,989.0
137,952.0
135,203.6
127,935.8
126,389.6
Public sector
69,791.5
78,858.9
83,608.7
116,682.1
139,004.9
154,502.7
139,966.8
137,929.8
135,203.6
127,935.8
126,389.6
of which: General Government
67,207.7
75,193.7
71,911.4
105,887.5
127,653.1
135,170.6
120,791.6
117,764.2
114,670.4
109,039.6
107,923.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
94.8
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.2
22.2
0.0
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
40,536.2
40,703.1
42,130.4
31,303.4
39,295.2
43,531.1
45,424.9
46,042.4
39,527.2
37,018.0
37,215.5
Short-term external debt
36,691.6
33,891.1
59,434.2
41,016.7
55,506.7
67,770.2
67,016.0
42,606.9
43,973.8
49,656.6
54,949.7
Disbursements (long-term)
11,209.8
22,271.6
24,720.5
55,432.2
62,481.6
74,695.8
25,170.9
24,402.7
16,701.9
9,029.9
16,500.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,227.4
16,176.9
16,800.2
40,883.1
41,726.6
56,509.8
11,559.3
13,573.0
5,442.4
7,069.2
7,827.9
Public sector
4,227.4
16,158.6
16,800.2
40,883.1
41,726.6
56,509.8
11,537.1
13,573.0
5,442.4
7,069.2
7,827.9
of which: General Government
3,750.2
12,171.4
8,272.4
40,784.4
41,047.5
48,368.7
11,351.4
12,325.8
4,906.0
7,069.2
7,809.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
18.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
6,982.4
6,094.6
7,920.4
14,549.0
20,755.0
18,186.0
13,611.6
10,829.7
11,259.5
1,960.6
8,672.9
Principal repayments (long-term)
11,761.5
9,755.2
10,820.7
12,385.4
25,518.6
28,201.8
30,072.3
21,685.5
17,860.1
11,653.1
15,433.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,767.6
4,747.4
6,365.3
6,072.0
17,820.6
15,786.7
19,526.3
8,200.3
4,472.6
7,676.4
6,477.3
Public sector
4,762.1
4,693.1
6,364.3
6,072.0
17,820.6
15,786.7
19,526.3
8,200.3
4,450.4
7,676.4
6,477.3
of which: General Government
4,580.2
4,518.5
5,976.7
5,106.1
17,722.9
15,697.8
19,209.8
7,956.2
4,313.0
6,039.4
6,029.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
5.5
54.3
1.0
..
..
..
..
..
22.2
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
6,993.8
5,007.8
4,455.4
6,313.4
7,698.0
12,415.1
10,545.9
13,485.2
13,387.6
3,976.6
8,956.6
Interest payments (long-term)
3,481.2
6,756.8
6,076.3
13,403.9
13,900.4
13,384.6
11,498.2
5,607.8
4,152.3
3,066.5
6,056.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,650.0
5,361.0
5,145.7
12,304.0
12,433.5
10,996.1
8,883.1
2,483.9
1,289.8
1,929.5
3,593.5
Public sector
2,649.9
5,361.0
5,145.7
12,304.0
12,433.5
10,996.1
8,883.1
2,483.9
1,289.8
1,929.5
3,593.5
of which: General Government
2,601.6
5,323.7
5,109.8
12,269.6
12,400.7
10,965.5
8,855.1
2,465.3
1,288.0
1,926.8
3,591.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
831.2
1,395.8
930.7
1,099.9
1,467.0
2,388.5
2,615.1
3,123.9
2,862.5
1,137.0
2,462.4
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
110,422.6
119,563.1
125,739.1
147,985.4
178,300.1
198,033.8
185,413.9
183,994.4
174,730.8
164,953.7
163,605.1
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
69,886.3
78,859.9
83,608.7
116,682.1
139,004.9
154,502.7
139,989.0
137,952.0
135,203.6
127,935.8
126,389.6
Official creditors
24,842.0
29,362.9
37,999.0
36,818.2
39,024.4
47,957.4
47,782.9
50,176.6
51,864.7
53,705.9
56,419.7
Multilateral
19,432.1
19,870.2
19,777.6
20,236.8
21,341.8
23,005.4
23,878.7
25,301.2
27,107.0
29,787.2
33,292.1
of which: World Bank
6,121.4
6,007.3
5,851.8
6,047.7
6,327.2
6,879.3
7,127.9
7,721.2
8,517.4
9,205.5
9,888.8
Bilateral
5,409.9
9,492.8
18,221.4
16,581.4
17,682.6
24,952.1
23,904.1
24,875.5
24,757.7
23,918.8
23,127.6
Private creditors
45,044.3
49,497.0
45,609.7
79,863.8
99,980.5
106,545.3
92,206.2
87,775.4
83,338.9
74,229.8
69,969.9
Bondholders
43,596.2
46,038.7
42,709.2
77,532.5
98,094.9
105,287.1
91,239.9
86,536.9
82,219.4
73,775.2
69,561.4
Commercial banks and others
1,448.2
3,458.3
2,900.6
2,331.3
1,885.6
1,258.2
966.3
1,238.5
1,119.4
454.6
408.5
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
40,536.2
40,703.1
42,130.4
31,303.4
39,295.2
43,531.1
45,424.9
46,042.4
39,527.2
37,018.0
37,215.5
Bondholders
6,579.0
7,198.7
8,516.3
10,505.4
15,799.0
15,933.3
15,378.1
15,742.2
15,354.5
13,616.6
12,322.3
Commercial banks and others
33,957.3
33,504.4
33,614.1
20,797.9
23,496.2
27,597.7
30,046.7
30,300.1
24,172.7
23,401.4
24,893.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
3,110.9
2,926.6
2,799.2
2,715.6
2,876.8
30,922.5
46,924.5
48,873.7
48,055.3
52,290.0
47,612.4
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28,623.2
16,165.7
0.0
-3,780.0
6,631.9
-5,074.0
Long-term
-551.7
12,516.4
13,899.8
43,046.7
36,963.0
46,494.0
-4,901.4
2,717.2
-1,158.2
-2,623.2
1,066.9
Official creditors
1,470.5
6,204.7
8,891.1
-1,185.7
2,024.9
9,020.6
-147.7
2,223.4
1,799.7
905.2
2,696.8
Multilateral
1,065.5
461.1
-78.0
462.2
1,065.6
1,669.2
879.7
1,426.3
1,806.5
2,685.2
3,506.1
of which: World Bank
490.7
-93.5
-142.0
198.2
238.7
556.7
249.4
593.7
796.3
692.4
685.0
Bilateral
405.0
5,743.6
8,969.1
-1,647.9
959.3
7,351.5
-1,027.4
797.1
-6.8
-1,779.9
-809.2
Private creditors
-2,022.2
6,311.7
5,008.7
44,232.4
34,938.1
37,473.4
-4,753.6
493.8
-2,957.9
-3,528.4
-1,629.9
Bondholders
-2,496.0
5,254.0
3,123.2
39,697.2
28,087.9
33,580.2
-6,769.4
2,436.8
-1,247.8
-3,188.7
-2,613.7
Banks and other private
473.8
1,057.7
1,885.5
4,535.2
6,850.2
3,893.2
2,015.8
-1,943.0
-1,710.0
-339.8
983.8
Short-term
11,150.3
-1,748.5
25,341.4
-18,072.8
17,470.7
12,149.1
-720.9
-24,754.5
1,436.1
5,722.5
4,923.3
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
10,604.7
6,009.9
9,376.5
7,991.8
9,094.8
10,293.1
6,481.8
4,044.8
5,684.5
6,405.8
8,819.3
Portfolio equity
341.9
217.9
239.1
985.2
3,013.3
-508.3
85.6
-118.1
-4.1
-278.8
-90.1
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
163.2
185.3
259.7
258.3
302.7
355.7
346.9
403.7
296.0
249.9
298.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
27.8
30.3
32.2
35.2
37.7
58.6
69.6
73.4
55.8
43.1
42.5
Debt service to exports (%)
17.1
20.2
24.7
35.9
51.7
51.5
51.1
43.1
31.0
33.3
51.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
24.4
21.7
31.6
21.4
23.5
22.8
22.4
15.5
16.5
18.6
20.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
12.9
12.7
10.5
10.6
9.0
7.8
8.0
9.2
10.2
11.2
12.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
20.3
20.1
13.6
20.0
23.4
22.3
15.0
14.3
14.9
16.8
8.7
Gross national income (GNI)
540,185.7
515,532.2
583,615.5
545,251.6
627,200.5
506,094.0
430,166.8
375,344.1
478,061.7
619,144.9
626,338.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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