$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
1,148,164.4
1,480,476.7
1,778,380.6
1,333,769.0
1,413,904.3
1,710,819.9
1,961,562.5
2,114,162.0
2,326,232.5
2,702,248.2
2,388,742.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
10,742.6
10,764.1
10,126.7
9,685.8
9,396.4
9,954.2
9,721.2
9,665.5
10,067.0
50,673.9
48,184.7
Long-term external debt
345,313.8
392,681.6
528,801.8
501,839.1
603,111.8
670,232.6
732,940.2
899,184.4
1,079,933.5
1,205,349.2
1,075,367.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
138,509.8
152,549.4
179,054.0
146,061.9
160,185.6
196,289.6
259,686.6
318,064.3
391,681.8
475,167.3
464,366.1
Public sector
138,407.7
152,461.0
178,979.2
146,000.7
160,137.9
196,255.5
259,666.2
318,057.5
391,639.8
458,028.6
445,862.3
of which: General Government
78,217.1
78,217.8
89,105.2
98,751.4
99,108.6
101,852.7
126,558.3
161,780.3
208,420.2
231,232.1
218,376.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
102.0
88.4
74.8
61.2
47.6
34.0
20.4
6.8
42.0
17,138.7
18,503.8
Private sector not guaranteed
206,804.0
240,132.1
349,747.8
355,777.2
442,926.2
473,943.1
473,253.6
581,120.1
688,251.6
730,181.9
611,001.5
Short-term external debt
792,108.0
1,077,031.0
1,239,452.1
822,244.1
801,396.1
1,030,633.1
1,218,901.1
1,205,312.1
1,236,232.1
1,446,225.1
1,265,190.1
Disbursements (long-term)
81,420.8
80,560.4
137,196.0
108,770.6
162,124.8
233,218.5
247,559.0
338,220.5
361,370.4
361,061.9
209,424.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
32,969.7
27,144.8
41,518.4
26,680.8
20,638.9
51,018.7
79,731.3
79,493.4
95,258.2
123,005.7
48,183.4
Public sector
32,969.7
27,144.8
41,518.4
26,680.8
20,638.9
51,018.7
79,731.3
79,493.4
95,216.2
105,862.1
46,808.6
of which: General Government
20,498.8
5,877.5
19,006.9
13,873.1
10,264.3
6,482.1
29,611.3
38,598.2
48,668.7
29,973.5
11,297.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.0
17,143.5
1,374.8
Private sector not guaranteed
48,451.1
53,415.6
95,677.6
82,089.7
141,485.9
182,199.8
167,827.7
258,727.0
266,112.1
238,056.3
161,240.7
Principal repayments (long-term)
29,870.4
36,804.1
38,425.1
84,113.2
131,317.6
144,686.5
160,494.0
180,616.9
181,917.0
226,388.2
325,204.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
8,173.4
10,089.1
12,864.0
32,251.7
16,474.0
15,445.1
15,291.2
20,631.9
25,311.6
33,310.1
52,419.0
Public sector
8,159.8
10,075.5
12,850.4
32,238.1
16,460.4
15,431.5
15,277.6
20,618.3
25,304.8
33,310.1
52,419.0
of which: General Government
4,411.8
3,918.6
6,111.6
3,677.8
9,951.4
3,775.2
4,778.7
3,376.0
3,172.7
5,754.6
22,418.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
6.8
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
21,697.0
26,715.0
25,561.0
51,861.5
114,843.6
129,241.4
145,202.8
159,985.0
156,605.4
193,078.0
272,785.7
Interest payments (long-term)
7,808.3
7,694.2
9,546.8
9,413.8
11,210.6
16,580.8
27,184.3
35,729.9
31,593.4
46,498.5
45,938.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,272.1
2,088.0
1,844.3
2,370.1
2,035.2
3,350.2
6,135.2
8,670.5
8,506.3
17,050.2
20,444.2
Public sector
2,270.7
2,087.1
1,844.3
2,369.5
2,034.4
3,349.4
6,134.5
8,669.9
8,505.0
17,005.0
19,949.9
of which: General Government
968.8
889.1
839.0
665.4
754.4
1,478.7
2,825.5
3,387.1
1,956.6
11,020.4
12,355.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.4
0.9
..
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
1.3
45.2
494.3
Private sector not guaranteed
5,536.1
5,606.1
7,702.5
7,043.7
9,175.4
13,230.6
21,049.1
27,059.5
23,087.2
29,448.3
25,494.4
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
345,313.8
392,681.6
528,801.8
501,839.1
603,111.8
670,232.6
732,940.2
899,184.4
1,079,933.5
1,205,349.2
1,075,367.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
138,509.8
152,549.4
179,054.0
146,061.9
160,185.6
196,289.6
259,686.6
318,064.3
391,681.8
475,167.3
464,366.1
Official creditors
76,095.9
67,387.5
65,102.1
53,651.4
59,887.9
56,210.8
54,498.9
53,839.5
52,993.8
51,622.0
48,896.9
Multilateral
35,296.0
35,055.2
34,246.6
33,568.2
33,429.9
34,190.5
34,439.3
35,427.1
36,006.9
36,424.3
35,840.0
of which: World Bank
19,824.2
18,958.5
17,884.5
17,047.9
16,214.8
16,356.0
16,094.9
16,270.5
16,236.0
16,584.8
16,067.3
Bilateral
40,799.9
32,332.3
30,855.5
20,083.2
26,457.9
22,020.3
20,059.5
18,412.4
16,986.9
15,197.7
13,057.0
Private creditors
62,413.9
85,162.0
113,951.9
92,410.5
100,297.7
140,078.7
205,187.8
264,224.8
338,688.0
423,545.3
415,469.2
Bondholders
30,103.8
36,508.8
55,402.6
66,944.6
69,468.6
101,554.4
163,960.1
214,523.5
288,233.6
352,394.8
332,378.0
Commercial banks and others
32,310.0
48,653.1
58,549.3
25,465.9
30,829.1
38,524.3
41,227.7
49,701.3
50,454.4
71,150.5
83,091.2
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
206,804.0
240,132.1
349,747.8
355,777.2
442,926.2
473,943.1
473,253.6
581,120.1
688,251.6
730,181.9
611,001.5
Bondholders
44,124.8
52,352.9
89,524.5
84,369.7
101,999.0
158,417.6
179,902.5
234,623.1
323,512.5
340,413.9
285,907.3
Commercial banks and others
162,679.3
187,779.3
260,223.3
271,407.5
340,927.2
315,525.4
293,351.1
346,497.1
364,739.2
389,768.0
325,094.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
10,742.6
10,764.1
10,126.7
9,685.8
9,396.4
9,954.2
9,721.2
9,665.5
10,067.0
50,673.9
48,184.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
51,550.4
43,756.3
98,770.9
24,657.3
30,807.2
88,532.0
87,065.0
157,603.6
179,453.3
134,673.8
-115,780.6
Official creditors
-23.5
-3,619.9
-166.0
-3,891.1
-3,811.9
-3,651.2
-1,700.0
-696.2
-1,526.3
-382.1
-1,548.7
Multilateral
106.7
-344.2
-144.9
-225.6
30.5
399.0
381.7
1,063.3
316.9
684.4
-368.4
of which: World Bank
-836.9
-855.2
-741.5
-623.0
-727.1
-15.1
-204.8
205.5
-82.7
411.0
-445.0
Bilateral
-130.2
-3,275.7
-21.1
-3,665.5
-3,842.4
-4,050.2
-2,081.7
-1,759.5
-1,843.2
-1,066.5
-1,180.3
Private creditors
51,573.9
47,376.2
98,936.9
28,548.4
34,619.1
92,183.2
88,765.0
158,299.8
180,979.6
135,055.8
-114,232.0
Bondholders
35,631.3
28,480.9
53,880.1
8,775.6
22,273.3
88,414.7
94,185.0
105,319.1
161,723.9
89,051.5
-71,163.3
Banks and other private
15,942.6
18,895.3
45,056.8
19,772.8
12,345.8
3,768.5
-5,420.0
52,980.7
19,255.8
46,004.3
-43,068.7
Short-term
20,747.0
284,923.0
162,421.0
-417,208.0
-20,848.0
229,237.0
188,268.0
-13,589.0
30,920.0
209,993.0
-181,035.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
214,522.6
265,407.9
210,826.0
211,785.0
164,929.7
140,569.5
185,911.2
162,252.9
220,805.6
300,624.9
159,695.6
Portfolio equity
29,902.7
32,595.0
51,915.8
14,964.5
23,416.1
36,208.9
60,667.9
44,906.0
80,334.7
82,900.8
34,388.4
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
49.0
58.3
65.8
51.6
58.3
62.9
67.2
72.8
77.9
69.6
61.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
13.5
15.6
17.0
12.1
12.6
13.9
14.2
14.8
16.0
15.3
13.4
Debt service to exports (%)
3.1
3.0
3.0
4.9
6.9
7.6
8.3
9.5
9.2
8.7
11.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
69.0
72.7
69.7
61.6
56.7
60.2
62.1
57.0
53.1
53.5
53.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
3.1
2.4
1.9
2.5
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
291.0
260.0
217.6
255.3
219.1
189.1
161.5
152.4
144.3
126.8
138.4
Gross national income (GNI)
8,512,367.9
9,492,643.4
10,488,924.5
11,008,790.5
11,177,613.3
12,294,360.4
13,833,878.5
14,239,959.2
14,570,138.6
17,696,312.7
17,770,852.3
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