$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
1,480,476.7
1,778,380.6
1,333,769.0
1,413,904.3
1,710,819.9
1,961,562.5
2,114,162.0
2,326,232.5
2,724,353.7
2,448,050.1
2,420,210.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
10,764.1
10,126.7
9,685.8
9,396.4
9,954.2
9,721.2
9,665.5
10,067.0
50,673.9
48,184.7
48,576.7
Long-term external debt
392,681.6
528,801.8
501,839.1
603,111.8
670,232.6
732,940.2
899,184.4
1,079,933.5
1,227,454.7
1,134,675.2
1,084,231.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
152,549.4
179,054.0
146,061.9
160,185.6
196,289.6
259,686.6
318,064.3
391,681.8
475,167.3
464,366.1
467,996.0
Public sector
152,461.0
178,979.2
146,000.7
160,137.9
196,255.5
259,666.2
318,057.5
391,639.8
458,028.6
445,862.3
448,889.9
of which: General Government
78,217.8
89,105.2
98,751.4
99,108.6
101,852.7
126,558.3
161,780.3
208,420.2
231,232.1
218,376.5
217,358.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
88.4
74.8
61.2
47.6
34.0
20.4
6.8
42.0
17,138.7
18,503.8
19,106.1
Private sector not guaranteed
240,132.1
349,747.8
355,777.2
442,926.2
473,943.1
473,253.6
581,120.1
688,251.6
752,287.4
670,309.1
616,235.1
Short-term external debt
1,077,031.0
1,239,452.1
822,244.1
801,396.1
1,030,633.1
1,218,901.1
1,205,312.1
1,236,232.1
1,446,225.1
1,265,190.1
1,287,403.1
Disbursements (long-term)
80,560.4
137,196.0
108,770.6
162,124.8
233,218.5
247,559.0
338,220.5
361,370.4
383,267.4
246,626.2
211,402.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
27,144.8
41,518.4
26,680.8
20,638.9
51,018.7
79,731.3
79,493.4
95,258.2
123,005.7
48,183.4
35,542.8
Public sector
27,144.8
41,518.4
26,680.8
20,638.9
51,018.7
79,731.3
79,493.4
95,216.2
105,862.1
46,808.6
34,145.5
of which: General Government
5,877.5
19,006.9
13,873.1
10,264.3
6,482.1
29,611.3
38,598.2
48,668.7
29,973.5
11,297.5
1,953.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.0
17,143.5
1,374.8
1,397.3
Private sector not guaranteed
53,415.6
95,677.6
82,089.7
141,485.9
182,199.8
167,827.7
258,727.0
266,112.1
260,261.8
198,442.8
175,859.5
Principal repayments (long-term)
36,804.1
38,425.1
84,113.2
131,317.6
144,686.5
160,494.0
180,616.9
181,917.0
226,388.2
325,204.7
252,022.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
10,089.1
12,864.0
32,251.7
16,474.0
15,445.1
15,291.2
20,631.9
25,311.6
33,310.1
52,419.0
31,404.6
Public sector
10,075.5
12,850.4
32,238.1
16,460.4
15,431.5
15,277.6
20,618.3
25,304.8
33,310.1
52,419.0
30,607.8
of which: General Government
3,918.6
6,111.6
3,677.8
9,951.4
3,775.2
4,778.7
3,376.0
3,172.7
5,754.6
22,418.3
3,022.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
6.8
..
..
796.8
Private sector not guaranteed
26,715.0
25,561.0
51,861.5
114,843.6
129,241.4
145,202.8
159,985.0
156,605.4
193,078.0
272,785.7
220,617.5
Interest payments (long-term)
7,694.2
9,546.8
9,413.8
11,210.6
16,580.8
27,184.3
35,729.9
31,593.4
46,492.0
46,523.0
49,844.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,088.0
1,844.3
2,370.1
2,035.2
3,350.2
6,135.2
8,670.5
8,506.3
17,050.2
20,444.2
22,766.2
Public sector
2,087.1
1,844.3
2,369.5
2,034.4
3,349.4
6,134.5
8,669.9
8,505.0
17,005.0
19,949.9
22,237.9
of which: General Government
889.1
839.0
665.4
754.4
1,478.7
2,825.5
3,387.1
1,956.6
11,020.4
12,355.9
13,087.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.9
..
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
1.3
45.2
494.3
528.3
Private sector not guaranteed
5,606.1
7,702.5
7,043.7
9,175.4
13,230.6
21,049.1
27,059.5
23,087.2
29,441.8
26,078.7
27,078.4
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
392,681.6
528,801.8
501,839.1
603,111.8
670,232.6
732,940.2
899,184.4
1,079,933.5
1,227,454.7
1,134,675.2
1,084,231.1
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
152,549.4
179,054.0
146,061.9
160,185.6
196,289.6
259,686.6
318,064.3
391,681.8
475,167.3
464,366.1
467,996.0
Official creditors
67,387.5
65,102.1
53,651.4
59,887.9
56,210.8
54,498.9
53,839.5
52,993.8
51,622.0
48,896.9
47,245.7
Multilateral
35,055.2
34,246.6
33,568.2
33,429.9
34,190.5
34,439.3
35,427.1
36,006.9
36,424.3
35,840.0
35,188.6
of which: World Bank
18,958.5
17,884.5
17,047.9
16,214.8
16,356.0
16,094.9
16,270.5
16,236.0
16,584.8
16,067.3
15,447.2
Bilateral
32,332.3
30,855.5
20,083.2
26,457.9
22,020.3
20,059.5
18,412.4
16,986.9
15,197.7
13,057.0
12,057.1
Private creditors
85,162.0
113,951.9
92,410.5
100,297.7
140,078.7
205,187.8
264,224.8
338,688.0
423,545.3
415,469.2
420,750.3
Bondholders
36,508.8
55,402.6
66,944.6
69,468.6
101,554.4
163,960.1
214,523.5
288,233.6
352,394.8
332,378.0
326,994.6
Commercial banks and others
48,653.1
58,549.3
25,465.9
30,829.1
38,524.3
41,227.7
49,701.3
50,454.4
71,150.5
83,091.2
93,755.7
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
240,132.1
349,747.8
355,777.2
442,926.2
473,943.1
473,253.6
581,120.1
688,251.6
752,287.4
670,309.1
616,235.1
Bondholders
52,352.9
89,524.5
84,369.7
101,999.0
158,417.6
179,902.5
234,623.1
323,512.5
340,313.9
300,804.0
268,007.7
Commercial banks and others
187,779.3
260,223.3
271,407.5
340,927.2
315,525.4
293,351.1
346,497.1
364,739.2
411,973.5
369,505.1
348,227.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
10,764.1
10,126.7
9,685.8
9,396.4
9,954.2
9,721.2
9,665.5
10,067.0
50,673.9
48,184.7
48,576.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
43,756.3
98,770.9
24,657.3
30,807.2
88,532.0
87,065.0
157,603.6
179,453.3
156,879.2
-78,578.5
-40,619.8
Official creditors
-3,619.9
-166.0
-3,891.1
-3,811.9
-3,651.2
-1,700.0
-696.2
-1,526.3
-382.1
-1,548.7
-1,410.1
Multilateral
-344.2
-144.9
-225.6
30.5
399.0
381.7
1,063.3
316.9
684.4
-368.4
-786.0
of which: World Bank
-855.2
-741.5
-623.0
-727.1
-15.1
-204.8
205.5
-82.7
411.0
-445.0
-649.9
Bilateral
-3,275.7
-21.1
-3,665.5
-3,842.4
-4,050.2
-2,081.7
-1,759.5
-1,843.2
-1,066.5
-1,180.3
-624.1
Private creditors
47,376.2
98,936.9
28,548.4
34,619.1
92,183.2
88,765.0
158,299.8
180,979.6
157,261.3
-77,029.9
-39,209.7
Bondholders
28,480.9
53,880.1
8,775.6
22,273.3
88,414.7
94,185.0
105,319.1
161,723.9
89,051.5
-56,166.6
-29,282.3
Banks and other private
18,895.3
45,056.8
19,772.8
12,345.8
3,768.5
-5,420.0
52,980.7
19,255.8
68,209.8
-20,863.2
-9,927.4
Short-term
284,923.0
162,421.0
-417,208.0
-20,848.0
229,237.0
188,268.0
-13,589.0
30,920.0
209,993.0
-181,035.0
22,213.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
265,407.9
210,826.0
211,785.0
164,929.7
140,569.5
185,911.2
162,252.9
220,805.6
300,624.9
168,702.4
71,660.3
Portfolio equity
32,595.0
51,915.8
14,964.5
23,416.1
36,208.9
60,667.9
44,906.0
80,334.7
82,900.8
38,464.3
7,446.1
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
58.3
65.8
51.6
58.3
62.9
67.2
72.8
77.9
70.2
61.4
64.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
15.6
17.0
12.1
12.6
13.9
14.2
14.8
16.0
15.4
13.8
13.7
Debt service to exports (%)
3.0
3.0
4.9
6.9
7.6
8.3
9.5
9.2
8.7
10.7
10.3
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
72.7
69.7
61.6
56.7
60.2
62.1
57.0
53.1
53.1
51.7
53.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
2.4
1.9
2.5
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
260.0
217.6
255.3
219.1
189.1
161.5
152.4
144.3
125.8
135.1
142.5
Gross national income (GNI)
9,492,643.4
10,488,924.5
11,008,790.5
11,177,613.3
12,294,360.4
13,833,878.5
14,239,959.2
14,570,138.6
17,696,312.7
17,770,852.3
17,663,711.9
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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