$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
6,273,002.4
5,874,697.1
6,094,454.3
6,855,401.5
7,344,967.0
7,726,218.4
8,147,286.0
8,794,230.8
8,680,503.4
8,836,272.8
8,937,029.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
97,672.8
100,514.3
103,804.8
114,502.6
142,022.4
162,167.1
214,649.1
386,428.9
380,507.4
380,882.6
371,566.3
Long-term external debt
4,154,972.2
4,245,513.7
4,509,931.9
4,934,057.2
5,178,188.9
5,517,664.9
5,873,488.1
6,149,181.0
6,042,179.1
6,120,135.6
6,171,040.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,033,108.5
2,083,912.0
2,242,164.8
2,538,416.3
2,741,043.7
2,938,411.9
3,177,333.5
3,400,842.0
3,382,658.3
3,471,215.4
3,559,666.3
Public sector
2,027,795.9
2,079,589.5
2,238,738.0
2,535,224.6
2,738,592.9
2,936,148.1
3,175,177.3
3,381,092.2
3,362,948.6
3,450,569.2
3,531,867.4
of which: General Government
1,521,437.7
1,580,288.0
1,695,341.1
1,924,585.9
2,040,242.4
2,200,395.1
2,390,491.1
2,545,164.1
2,520,679.7
2,595,330.1
2,659,584.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
5,312.6
4,322.5
3,426.8
3,191.7
2,450.8
2,263.7
2,156.3
19,749.7
19,709.7
20,646.2
27,798.8
Private sector not guaranteed
2,121,863.7
2,161,601.7
2,267,767.0
2,395,640.9
2,437,145.2
2,579,253.0
2,696,154.6
2,748,339.0
2,659,520.7
2,648,920.2
2,611,373.7
Short-term external debt
2,020,357.4
1,528,669.1
1,480,717.7
1,806,841.7
2,024,755.7
2,046,386.4
2,059,148.7
2,258,620.9
2,257,816.9
2,335,254.5
2,394,423.3
Disbursements (long-term)
936,971.3
755,173.5
904,803.2
1,060,133.8
1,061,998.1
1,133,545.9
1,141,848.9
1,236,704.5
958,609.8
1,075,567.4
992,827.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
380,044.5
307,011.1
329,539.6
434,696.6
445,884.0
417,286.5
459,839.6
541,313.4
355,098.8
387,771.3
498,822.2
Public sector
379,334.0
306,770.6
329,382.3
434,321.6
445,678.8
417,010.1
459,669.7
523,109.4
354,724.7
384,738.7
488,764.7
of which: General Government
256,922.1
206,904.4
225,286.9
298,993.7
278,721.0
293,548.3
313,727.1
358,330.3
227,495.5
264,194.8
305,893.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
710.4
240.6
157.3
375.0
205.3
276.4
169.9
18,204.0
374.1
3,032.6
10,057.5
Private sector not guaranteed
556,926.8
448,162.3
575,263.6
625,437.1
616,114.1
716,259.4
682,009.3
695,391.2
603,511.0
687,796.1
494,005.7
Principal repayments (long-term)
482,498.6
531,678.1
652,663.2
645,343.3
691,485.0
812,651.5
794,229.0
849,027.3
948,384.7
995,709.9
849,584.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
136,713.3
180,645.3
172,761.7
187,001.6
207,169.7
227,698.8
240,421.9
261,995.3
292,717.6
299,064.6
327,016.8
Public sector
136,012.2
179,562.6
171,735.8
186,248.6
206,284.1
227,250.8
240,046.3
261,460.3
292,336.2
296,961.0
324,226.9
of which: General Government
96,009.4
102,130.7
99,275.2
107,732.5
119,391.4
123,318.9
148,125.3
151,660.3
186,001.8
187,815.9
171,321.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
701.0
1,082.7
1,025.9
753.0
885.6
448.1
375.6
535.0
381.4
2,103.7
2,789.9
Private sector not guaranteed
345,785.4
351,032.9
479,901.5
458,341.7
484,315.3
584,952.6
553,807.0
587,032.0
655,667.0
696,645.2
522,567.4
Interest payments (long-term)
124,170.5
142,022.7
149,576.3
166,351.2
190,032.7
210,174.3
183,379.6
202,876.6
198,987.6
255,457.0
263,305.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
62,825.5
69,982.8
79,494.4
92,072.1
98,160.3
114,459.7
99,432.4
105,742.7
108,282.7
137,683.9
144,505.0
Public sector
62,689.2
69,853.5
79,376.0
91,978.7
98,069.1
114,380.0
99,372.2
105,642.1
107,716.2
137,049.8
143,810.4
of which: General Government
48,487.8
53,966.6
62,778.5
72,455.7
76,330.4
81,752.9
69,914.2
75,258.9
75,739.4
96,974.7
100,170.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
136.3
129.3
118.5
93.4
91.2
79.7
60.2
100.6
566.5
634.1
694.6
Private sector not guaranteed
61,345.0
72,039.9
70,081.8
74,279.1
91,872.5
95,714.6
83,947.2
97,133.9
90,704.9
117,773.1
118,800.8
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
4,154,972.2
4,245,513.7
4,509,931.9
4,934,057.2
5,178,188.9
5,517,664.9
5,873,488.1
6,149,181.0
6,042,179.1
6,120,135.6
6,171,040.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
2,033,108.5
2,083,912.0
2,242,164.8
2,538,416.3
2,741,043.7
2,938,411.9
3,177,333.5
3,400,842.0
3,382,658.3
3,471,215.4
3,559,666.3
Official creditors
903,146.7
918,228.4
972,657.0
1,063,713.4
1,107,155.3
1,152,153.9
1,266,998.0
1,295,787.9
1,334,327.8
1,431,173.9
1,462,543.9
Multilateral
534,715.2
551,478.6
578,644.1
630,889.0
653,469.7
689,925.7
773,942.9
806,583.0
853,833.5
938,232.2
987,302.1
of which: World Bank
268,569.7
278,042.2
288,618.2
311,711.1
321,259.3
339,518.7
375,208.0
387,494.9
405,015.6
435,728.0
463,092.8
Bilateral
368,431.5
366,749.8
394,012.9
432,824.4
453,685.6
462,228.1
493,055.1
489,204.9
480,494.3
492,941.7
475,241.8
Private creditors
1,129,961.8
1,165,683.6
1,269,507.8
1,474,702.9
1,633,888.4
1,786,258.0
1,910,335.5
2,105,054.1
2,048,330.6
2,040,041.5
2,097,122.3
Bondholders
825,087.2
877,977.1
971,840.2
1,167,686.5
1,292,069.5
1,430,030.9
1,547,702.2
1,711,414.5
1,643,304.9
1,610,959.5
1,637,230.7
Commercial banks and others
304,874.6
287,706.5
297,667.6
307,016.3
341,818.9
356,227.1
362,633.4
393,639.6
405,025.6
429,082.0
459,891.7
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
2,121,863.7
2,161,601.7
2,267,767.0
2,395,640.9
2,437,145.2
2,579,253.0
2,696,154.6
2,748,339.0
2,659,520.7
2,648,920.2
2,611,373.7
Bondholders
380,158.5
352,648.1
371,905.0
467,222.4
460,576.7
541,414.9
644,770.6
663,733.7
594,489.2
543,053.3
537,887.3
Commercial banks and others
1,741,705.2
1,808,953.6
1,895,862.1
1,928,418.5
1,976,568.4
2,037,838.1
2,051,383.9
2,084,605.3
2,065,031.6
2,105,866.9
2,073,486.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
97,672.8
100,514.3
103,804.8
114,502.6
142,022.4
162,167.1
214,649.1
386,428.9
380,507.4
380,882.6
371,566.3
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-2,057.3
7,164.0
6,409.6
4,426.5
30,746.3
20,944.2
44,243.6
1,048.0
13,153.8
-2,377.4
1,330.3
Long-term
454,472.6
223,495.3
252,140.0
414,790.4
370,513.1
320,894.5
347,620.0
387,677.2
10,225.2
79,857.5
143,243.7
Official creditors
55,416.3
49,508.0
51,748.4
57,485.5
56,964.8
46,653.5
81,088.9
61,981.4
80,885.3
94,939.6
73,238.2
Multilateral
29,779.9
34,462.1
34,012.6
31,986.0
32,528.9
38,030.7
66,210.2
49,815.7
65,686.9
76,272.1
68,763.0
of which: World Bank
15,166.8
18,159.4
15,100.4
12,599.5
14,840.4
19,479.0
26,629.2
20,311.0
27,777.9
27,582.5
35,970.3
Bilateral
25,636.4
15,045.9
17,735.8
25,499.5
24,435.9
8,622.8
14,878.7
12,165.8
15,198.4
18,667.5
4,475.3
Private creditors
399,056.3
173,987.3
200,391.6
357,304.9
313,548.4
274,241.0
266,531.1
325,695.8
-70,660.1
-15,082.1
70,005.4
Bondholders
187,129.3
67,772.4
112,481.2
270,987.4
187,575.3
208,951.4
225,397.3
234,232.0
-93,165.3
-75,386.5
55,017.0
Banks and other private
211,927.1
106,214.9
87,910.4
86,317.6
125,973.1
65,289.6
41,133.7
91,463.8
22,505.2
60,304.4
14,988.5
Short-term
159,501.9
-492,823.1
-49,843.1
326,989.0
213,751.3
20,973.6
9,158.4
197,631.6
-7,004.4
72,041.0
65,765.7
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
468,845.6
473,783.1
417,347.7
426,959.4
467,751.4
456,336.0
445,043.6
622,697.3
490,739.3
369,528.3
407,609.9
Portfolio equity
96,425.4
26,865.4
46,796.8
74,983.7
42,263.8
52,730.5
75,755.9
69,382.6
29,332.3
24,673.5
-48,611.2
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
95.6
99.1
106.4
105.2
103.3
108.6
124.4
103.8
91.5
95.1
90.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
24.6
23.8
24.4
25.1
25.3
25.9
28.2
25.8
24.3
24.0
23.4
Debt service to exports (%)
10.2
12.3
14.8
13.5
13.6
15.7
16.3
13.6
13.4
15.4
13.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
32.2
26.0
24.3
26.4
27.6
26.5
25.3
25.7
26.0
26.4
26.8
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
8.5
9.4
9.5
9.2
8.9
8.9
9.5
9.2
9.8
10.6
11.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
98.8
95.9
94.0
95.3
76.2
74.9
75.5
72.2
69.7
72.0
72.0
Gross national income (GNI)
25,450,625.4
24,725,605.5
24,988,565.5
27,334,360.0
29,029,054.4
29,779,414.2
28,876,405.9
34,047,531.2
35,677,543.1
36,801,470.5
38,192,038.0
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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