$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
243,182.5
243,933.9
259,722.3
291,175.1
328,548.9
350,209.8
369,834.9
399,164.5
422,292.6
432,072.5
442,669.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
12,674.5
12,641.1
13,581.9
17,070.4
21,781.2
22,816.1
25,540.2
36,249.5
51,625.5
48,399.7
45,644.9
Long-term external debt
193,799.5
190,592.5
204,206.0
220,866.4
252,492.6
278,252.5
289,626.9
302,187.8
300,314.2
291,963.3
303,844.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
155,144.8
150,047.7
161,287.0
175,758.5
204,299.4
221,539.0
237,306.7
258,699.5
261,745.3
256,915.7
270,436.2
Public sector
154,365.6
149,451.0
160,806.4
175,334.6
203,870.4
221,230.1
237,071.0
258,481.9
261,616.0
256,812.0
270,291.2
of which: General Government
120,237.9
114,539.4
123,688.6
133,151.0
157,253.1
169,826.2
184,646.8
203,467.2
203,954.7
198,630.3
209,800.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
779.3
596.7
480.6
424.0
429.0
308.9
235.7
217.6
129.2
103.7
145.0
Private sector not guaranteed
38,654.7
40,544.9
42,918.9
45,107.9
48,193.2
56,713.5
52,320.2
43,488.3
38,569.0
35,047.6
33,408.6
Short-term external debt
36,708.4
40,700.2
41,934.5
53,238.3
54,275.0
49,141.2
54,667.8
60,727.2
70,352.8
91,709.5
93,179.7
Disbursements (long-term)
39,259.5
28,181.3
41,340.4
43,497.6
48,314.6
51,946.1
39,818.3
36,306.7
38,191.3
25,920.2
34,318.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
26,310.5
16,063.8
28,012.1
31,298.2
35,315.1
34,271.4
31,279.1
33,898.7
35,318.7
25,194.7
31,574.1
Public sector
26,265.3
16,063.8
28,009.4
31,265.0
35,267.8
34,269.3
31,279.1
33,897.8
35,316.3
25,185.7
31,516.1
of which: General Government
15,847.8
11,019.2
21,702.5
21,243.4
29,339.6
23,643.4
25,973.3
26,742.2
22,315.1
15,290.2
22,824.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
45.2
0.0
2.7
33.2
47.3
2.1
0.0
0.9
2.4
9.0
58.0
Private sector not guaranteed
12,949.0
12,117.6
13,328.3
12,199.4
12,999.4
17,674.6
8,539.2
2,408.0
2,872.6
725.4
2,743.9
Principal repayments (long-term)
19,538.7
22,742.7
20,967.3
25,262.7
24,116.9
24,377.2
26,924.5
29,453.4
31,927.7
27,837.3
23,892.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
9,558.2
13,081.4
11,362.3
15,572.0
13,796.7
13,695.5
14,625.7
17,484.9
24,507.1
23,475.9
19,069.4
Public sector
9,444.1
12,972.9
11,296.5
15,493.4
13,708.8
13,615.1
14,557.7
17,449.9
24,427.2
23,447.6
19,049.1
of which: General Government
7,420.6
10,858.4
8,815.1
10,791.9
10,064.5
8,778.4
10,516.8
11,054.4
15,776.9
15,496.3
11,983.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
114.1
108.6
65.9
78.7
87.9
80.4
68.0
35.0
79.9
28.3
20.4
Private sector not guaranteed
9,980.5
9,661.3
9,604.9
9,690.7
10,320.2
10,681.7
12,298.8
11,968.5
7,420.6
4,361.4
4,822.8
Interest payments (long-term)
5,440.2
5,433.6
5,459.2
6,081.6
6,991.9
9,221.0
10,036.0
7,083.0
7,250.2
8,069.5
11,625.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,788.1
4,888.3
4,618.3
5,080.4
5,774.3
7,290.2
8,575.2
6,457.1
6,584.4
7,002.2
10,128.4
Public sector
4,769.5
4,872.2
4,605.9
5,069.7
5,764.7
7,281.4
8,569.4
6,453.7
6,581.7
6,999.5
10,126.0
of which: General Government
4,023.7
4,169.9
3,809.8
4,097.1
4,657.8
6,047.0
6,799.1
4,823.4
5,145.2
5,287.7
7,288.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
18.6
16.1
12.4
10.7
9.6
8.8
5.9
3.3
2.7
2.7
2.4
Private sector not guaranteed
652.1
545.3
840.9
1,001.2
1,217.6
1,930.8
1,460.8
625.9
665.8
1,067.3
1,497.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
193,799.5
190,592.5
204,206.0
220,866.4
252,492.6
278,252.5
289,626.9
302,187.8
300,314.2
291,963.3
303,844.7
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
155,144.8
150,047.7
161,287.0
175,758.5
204,299.4
221,539.0
237,306.7
258,699.5
261,745.3
256,915.7
270,436.2
Official creditors
105,465.1
99,810.3
103,650.4
118,105.9
132,027.8
134,272.1
138,426.3
150,949.2
147,202.9
147,261.8
155,080.5
Multilateral
45,567.6
44,238.6
45,396.3
52,632.3
60,811.9
61,881.0
65,594.8
76,024.3
77,417.0
79,103.4
84,063.3
of which: World Bank
15,689.9
15,761.9
18,093.3
21,638.2
25,058.2
27,159.7
30,045.2
33,462.1
33,883.4
34,997.2
36,387.9
Bilateral
59,897.6
55,571.8
58,254.0
65,473.6
71,215.9
72,391.0
72,831.5
74,924.9
69,785.9
68,158.3
71,017.2
Private creditors
49,679.7
50,237.3
57,636.7
57,652.6
72,271.6
87,266.9
98,880.5
107,750.3
114,542.3
109,653.9
115,355.7
Bondholders
39,249.7
39,626.8
46,067.6
47,375.4
61,351.6
70,813.8
79,497.4
86,351.4
91,119.5
84,439.2
87,982.5
Commercial banks and others
10,430.0
10,610.5
11,569.0
10,277.2
10,920.0
16,453.2
19,383.1
21,398.9
23,422.8
25,214.7
27,373.2
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
38,654.7
40,544.9
42,918.9
45,107.9
48,193.2
56,713.5
52,320.2
43,488.3
38,569.0
35,047.6
33,408.6
Bondholders
700.0
700.0
700.0
500.0
300.0
600.0
600.0
819.5
720.0
720.0
400.0
Commercial banks and others
37,954.7
39,844.9
42,218.9
44,607.9
47,893.2
56,113.5
51,720.2
42,668.8
37,849.0
34,327.6
33,008.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
12,674.5
12,641.1
13,581.9
17,070.4
21,781.2
22,816.1
25,540.2
36,249.5
51,625.5
48,399.7
45,644.9
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
701.8
752.2
1,505.5
4,026.8
3,600.4
1,572.9
2,852.4
9,332.1
-315.6
-693.7
..
Long-term
19,720.8
5,438.6
20,373.2
18,234.9
24,197.7
27,568.9
12,893.9
6,853.3
6,263.6
-1,917.1
10,425.7
Official creditors
9,352.7
955.6
8,263.0
15,760.5
8,111.4
5,080.2
4,922.0
7,373.7
1,442.1
4,771.9
6,480.8
Multilateral
2,696.5
1,869.6
3,747.5
8,158.2
4,853.0
2,493.7
4,223.3
7,660.3
4,040.5
3,768.8
3,706.6
of which: World Bank
1,129.7
874.5
3,017.1
3,803.0
2,558.9
2,587.2
3,027.4
2,538.0
1,295.5
1,770.7
971.8
Bilateral
6,656.3
-913.9
4,515.5
7,602.3
3,258.4
2,586.5
698.7
-286.6
-2,598.4
1,003.2
2,774.2
Private creditors
10,368.1
4,483.0
12,110.2
2,474.4
16,086.2
22,488.7
7,971.9
-520.4
4,821.5
-6,689.0
3,944.9
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
13,239.0
10,000.5
..
7,894.6
6,825.5
..
3,834.1
Banks and other private
2,575.4
3,543.8
5,419.2
1,124.6
2,847.2
12,488.2
-729.0
-8,414.9
-2,004.0
-1,406.8
110.8
Short-term
1,721.2
3,928.8
1,208.5
11,232.1
891.8
-5,222.6
5,391.9
3,826.5
7,526.3
19,348.3
-271.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
15,868.7
7,357.7
8,117.4
13,410.1
15,837.5
14,429.9
13,410.7
9,661.2
8,408.5
14,927.8
10,306.1
Portfolio equity
-12.7
770.3
-836.7
716.7
-642.4
-224.2
567.1
-2,239.4
-2,223.9
-1,209.3
-85.9
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
57.8
57.6
82.6
99.8
93.1
83.6
99.2
158.2
121.2
85.9
91.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
15.8
15.9
18.8
20.5
23.4
26.7
28.0
32.7
29.1
26.0
28.4
Debt service to exports (%)
6.1
7.0
8.9
11.3
9.5
8.7
10.8
15.8
12.5
8.3
9.6
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
15.1
16.7
16.1
18.3
16.5
14.0
14.8
15.2
16.7
21.2
21.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
18.7
18.1
17.5
18.1
18.5
17.7
17.7
19.0
18.3
18.3
19.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
157.3
147.4
120.0
98.0
87.5
81.8
75.5
62.2
59.3
65.7
63.3
Gross national income (GNI)
1,539,243.1
1,535,657.7
1,381,751.5
1,420,269.7
1,401,220.8
1,312,357.4
1,321,919.4
1,221,930.0
1,449,720.9
1,661,089.2
1,560,239.0
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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