Share

Share this query via:
- Twitter
- Facebook
- Google +
- Email
Download

Download this dataset as:
- Excel
- CSV
- Tabbed TXT
INFORMATION

Created by
Wendy Ven-dee Huang
Description
IDs Country Report
Tags

Last Updated
12/3/2024 7:57:59 AM

Counterpart-Area	Country


1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	1,327.1	1,433.4	1,492.5	1,401.0	1,662.6	1,628.4	1,831.7	2,047.3	2,498.0	2,988.0	3,347.7
Long-term external debt	968.4	985.4	975.6	1,004.9	1,150.8	1,157.2	1,364.5	1,628.0	1,904.6	2,264.7	2,337.6
Public and publicly guaranteed	694.3	741.1	677.7	710.2	753.4	738.4	713.7	903.7	1,212.9	1,602.9	1,594.8
Public sector	621.4	668.2	616.9	661.6	716.9	714.1	701.5	903.7	1,212.9	1,602.9	1,594.8
General Government	580.6	628.0	580.9	628.7	683.0	681.3	668.7	871.0	1,180.2	1,570.2	1,562.2
Other public sector	40.8	40.2	36.0	33.0	33.9	32.8	32.8	32.7	32.7	32.7	32.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector	72.9	72.9	60.8	48.6	36.5	24.3	12.2	0.0	..	..	..
Private nonguaranteed	274.1	244.3	297.9	294.6	397.4	418.7	650.9	724.3	691.7	661.8	742.8
Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations	103.3	97.2	93.0	90.2	95.6	93.3	92.8	96.6	225.9	214.8	216.6
SDR allocations	103.3	97.2	93.0	90.2	95.6	93.3	92.8	96.6	225.9	214.8	216.6
Short-term external debt	255.4	350.8	423.9	306.0	416.3	377.9	374.4	322.7	367.5	508.6	793.5
Official creditors	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Official creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
External debt flows
Disbursements	84.5	102.1	303.6	145.6	266.5	86.0	153.4	433.2	398.8	511.0	153.1
Long-term external debt	84.5	102.1	303.6	145.6	266.5	86.0	153.4	433.2	398.8	511.0	153.1
IMF purchases	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Principal repayments	75.0	116.6	299.8	100.2	137.2	74.6	58.5	249.8	120.4	104.6	66.3
Long-term external debt	75.0	116.6	299.8	100.2	137.2	74.6	58.5	249.8	120.4	104.6	66.3
IMF repurchases	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	..
Net flows	7.8	81.4	76.9	-72.6	239.7	-26.9	91.3	131.8	323.1	547.5	371.7
Long-term external debt	9.5	-14.5	3.8	45.3	129.4	11.5	94.8	183.4	278.3	406.4	86.7
Short-term external debt	-1.6	95.9	73.1	-117.9	110.3	-38.4	-3.5	-51.7	44.7	141.1	285.0
Interest payments	42.8	36.1	44.9	32.4	41.5	44.9	164.6	30.2	13.8	88.1	152.3
Long-term external debt	36.5	31.6	38.5	26.0	31.1	31.7	151.3	24.4	9.3	61.7	93.6
IMF charges	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.9	0.3	0.1	2.8	8.2
Short-term external debt	6.1	4.5	6.3	6.3	10.3	13.2	12.4	5.4	4.4	23.5	50.4
Net transfers on external debt	-34.9	45.2	32.0	-104.9	198.2	-71.8	-73.3	101.6	309.3	459.4	219.4
Total debt service paid	117.8	152.7	344.7	132.6	178.7	119.5	223.2	280.0	134.2	192.7	218.6
Long-term external debt	111.5	148.2	338.3	126.2	168.3	106.2	209.8	274.2	129.7	166.3	160.0
IMF repurchases and charges	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.9	0.3	0.1	2.8	8.2
2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	223.7	409.8	208.9	379.2	418.3	434.7	397.2	206.8	415.9	117.2	109.7
Portfolio equity	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Grants (excluding technical coop.)	46.7	51.2	69.6	67.9	110.2	75.8	83.8	100.8	284.5	79.9	..
Memo: technical coop. grants	45.8	44.2	33.9	50.6	36.8	46.4	46.8	45.2	53.5	47.3	..
3. Major economic aggregates
Gross National Income (GNI)	4,108.0	4,631.7	4,398.1	4,658.2	4,930.4	5,221.6	4,993.7	4,151.4	4,054.7	4,715.1	5,113.3
Exports of goods, services and primary income	2,465.7	2,602.6	2,348.6	2,376.7	2,544.6	2,729.7	2,698.0	1,292.0	1,232.9	2,433.8	3,191.0
Personal transfers and compensation of employees	203.6	221.0	252.4	272.4	278.7	290.1	286.6	317.2	393.6	458.8	479.4
Imports of goods, services and primary income	3,077.2	3,125.6	2,797.4	2,842.3	3,233.5	3,520.9	3,719.3	2,320.7	2,655.9	3,754.0	4,175.2
Primary income on FDI	122.3	230.2	287.8	299.5	454.0	383.6	459.0	292.0	280.1	282.1	323.0
Current account balance	-406.9	-280.6	-162.6	-177.8	-355.4	-471.5	-698.1	-614.1	-686.6	-865.7	-416.6
International reserves	942.0	916.0	918.8	908.6	1,116.1	947.4	1,043.0	1,081.5	1,517.5	1,556.5	1,548.0
4. Ratios
External debt stock to exports (%)	53.8	55.1	63.5	58.9	65.3	59.7	67.9	158.5	202.6	122.8	104.9
External debt stock to GNI (%)	32.3	30.9	33.9	30.1	33.7	31.2	36.7	49.3	61.6	63.4	65.5
Debt service to exports (%)	4.8	5.9	14.7	5.6	7.0	4.4	8.3	21.7	10.9	7.9	6.9
Interest payments to exports (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.4	1.6	1.6	6.1	2.3	1.1	3.6	4.8
Interest payments to GNI (%)	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.9	3.3	0.7	0.3	1.9	3.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	19.2	24.5	28.4	21.8	25.0	23.2	20.4	15.8	14.7	17.0	23.7
Concessional to external debt stocks (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	4.0	10.2	11.0	9.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	10.5	9.6	8.7	12.3	13.5	15.6	14.4	31.2	33.2	40.3	36.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	71.0	63.9	61.6	64.9	67.1	58.2	56.9	52.8	60.7	52.1	46.2
Reserves to imports (months)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	968.4	985.4	975.6	1,004.9	1,150.8	1,157.2	1,364.5	1,628.0	1,904.6	2,264.7	2,337.6
Public and publicly guaranteed	694.3	741.1	677.7	710.2	753.4	738.4	713.7	903.7	1,212.9	1,602.9	1,594.8
Official creditors	444.3	491.1	470.8	510.2	553.4	538.4	513.7	903.7	1,212.9	1,602.9	1,594.8
Multilateral	139.0	137.8	130.1	172.8	224.3	253.4	263.0	638.4	828.4	1,203.1	1,206.9
Concessional	..	..	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	60.5	210.9	290.4	296.5
Bilateral	305.3	353.3	340.7	337.4	329.0	285.0	250.7	265.2	384.5	399.8	388.0
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	20.7	43.8	37.7	35.2
Private creditors	250.0	250.0	206.9	200.0	200.0	200.0	200.0	0.0	..	..	..
Bonds	250.0	250.0	206.9	200.0	200.0	200.0	200.0	0.0	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Public sector	621.4	668.2	616.9	661.6	716.9	714.1	701.5	903.7	1,212.9	1,602.9	1,594.8
Official creditors	371.4	418.2	410.1	461.6	516.9	514.1	501.5	903.7	1,212.9	1,602.9	1,594.8
Multilateral	139.0	137.8	130.1	172.8	224.3	253.4	263.0	638.4	828.4	1,203.1	1,206.9
Concessional	..	..	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	60.5	210.9	290.4	296.5
Bilateral	232.4	280.4	280.0	288.8	292.6	260.7	238.6	265.2	384.5	399.8	388.0
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	20.7	43.8	37.7	35.2
Private creditors	250.0	250.0	206.9	200.0	200.0	200.0	200.0	0.0	..	..	..
Bonds	250.0	250.0	206.9	200.0	200.0	200.0	200.0	0.0	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
General Government	580.6	628.0	580.9	628.7	683.0	681.3	668.7	871.0	1,180.2	1,570.2	1,562.2
Official creditors	330.6	378.0	374.1	428.7	483.0	481.3	468.7	871.0	1,180.2	1,570.2	1,562.2
Multilateral	139.0	137.8	130.1	172.8	224.3	253.4	263.0	638.4	828.4	1,203.1	1,206.9
Concessional	..	..	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	60.5	210.9	290.4	296.5
Bilateral	191.6	240.2	244.0	255.9	258.7	227.9	205.7	232.6	351.8	367.1	355.3
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	20.7	43.8	37.7	35.2
Private creditors	250.0	250.0	206.9	200.0	200.0	200.0	200.0	0.0	..	..	..
Bonds	250.0	250.0	206.9	200.0	200.0	200.0	200.0	0.0	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other public sector	40.8	40.2	36.0	33.0	33.9	32.8	32.8	32.7	32.7	32.7	32.7
Official creditors	40.8	40.2	36.0	33.0	33.9	32.8	32.8	32.7	32.7	32.7	32.7
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	40.8	40.2	36.0	33.0	33.9	32.8	32.8	32.7	32.7	32.7	32.7
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private sector guaranteed by public sector	72.9	72.9	60.8	48.6	36.5	24.3	12.2	0.0	..	..	..
Official creditors	72.9	72.9	60.8	48.6	36.5	24.3	12.2	0.0	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	72.9	72.9	60.8	48.6	36.5	24.3	12.2	0.0	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private nonguaranteed	274.1	244.3	297.9	294.6	397.4	418.7	650.9	724.3	691.7	661.8	742.8
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks and other	274.1	244.3	297.9	294.6	397.4	418.7	650.9	724.3	691.7	661.8	742.8
Memo:
IBRD	..	..	..	50.2	53.6	73.1	76.2	82.7	115.4	178.0	182.5
IDA	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	59.4	210.9	290.4	296.5
Disbursements	84.5	102.1	303.6	145.6	266.5	86.0	153.4	433.2	398.8	511.0	153.1
Public and publicly guaranteed	59.5	71.9	227.9	96.5	59.4	36.8	17.1	403.3	325.8	480.7	72.1
Official creditors	59.5	71.9	27.9	96.5	59.4	36.8	17.1	403.3	325.8	480.7	72.1
Multilateral	16.3	10.7	1.0	51.1	58.5	36.0	17.1	383.2	208.6	404.2	43.2
Concessional	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.1	57.8	155.8	87.8	3.8
Bilateral	43.2	61.2	26.9	45.4	1.0	0.8	0.0	20.1	117.2	76.5	28.9
Concessional	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.1	26.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	200.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bonds	0.0	0.0	200.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other private	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Public sector	59.5	71.9	227.9	96.5	59.4	36.8	17.1	403.3	325.8	480.7	72.1
Official creditors	59.5	71.9	27.9	96.5	59.4	36.8	17.1	403.3	325.8	480.7	72.1
Multilateral	16.3	10.7	1.0	51.1	58.5	36.0	17.1	383.2	208.6	404.2	43.2
Concessional	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.1	57.8	155.8	87.8	3.8
Bilateral	43.2	61.2	26.9	45.4	1.0	0.8	0.0	20.1	117.2	76.5	28.9
Concessional	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.1	26.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	200.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bonds	0.0	0.0	200.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other private	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
General Government	59.5	70.5	226.0	95.4	58.5	36.0	17.1	403.3	325.8	480.7	72.1
Official creditors	59.5	70.5	26.0	95.4	58.5	36.0	17.1	403.3	325.8	480.7	72.1
Multilateral	16.3	10.7	1.0	51.1	58.5	36.0	17.1	383.2	208.6	404.2	43.2
Concessional	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.1	57.8	155.8	87.8	3.8
Bilateral	43.2	59.8	25.0	44.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.1	117.2	76.5	28.9
Concessional	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.1	26.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	200.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bonds	0.0	0.0	200.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other private	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other public sector	0.0	1.4	1.9	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Official creditors	0.0	1.4	1.9	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multilateral	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Concessional	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilateral	0.0	1.4	1.9	1.2	1.0	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Concessional	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other private	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Official creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multilateral	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Concessional	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilateral	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Concessional	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other private	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	25.0	30.2	75.7	49.0	207.1	49.2	136.3	29.9	73.0	30.3	81.0
Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks and other	25.0	30.2	75.7	49.0	207.1	49.2	136.3	29.9	73.0	30.3	81.0
Memo:
IBRD	0.0	0.0	0.0	50.2	3.4	19.5	3.1	6.5	33.2	65.7	11.5
IDA	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	57.8	155.8	87.8	3.8
Principal repayment	75.0	116.6	299.8	100.2	137.2	74.6	58.5	249.8	120.4	104.6	66.3
Public and publicly guaranteed	15.0	21.0	277.7	47.9	32.8	39.8	37.9	231.2	14.9	44.3	66.3
Official creditors	15.0	21.0	34.6	41.1	32.8	39.8	37.9	31.2	14.9	44.3	66.3
Multilateral	9.6	11.3	8.6	8.6	7.0	6.8	7.6	9.4	14.3	21.2	41.6
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.1	1.1	0.0	0.0
Bilateral	5.5	9.7	25.9	32.4	25.8	33.0	30.3	21.8	0.5	23.1	24.7
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	..	..	243.2	6.9	..	0.0	0.0	200.0	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	243.2	6.9	..	0.0	0.0	200.0	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Public sector	15.0	21.0	265.6	35.8	20.7	27.7	25.7	219.1	14.9	44.3	66.3
Official creditors	15.0	21.0	22.4	28.9	20.7	27.7	25.7	19.1	14.9	44.3	66.3
Multilateral	9.6	11.3	8.6	8.6	7.0	6.8	7.6	9.4	14.3	21.2	41.6
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.1	1.1	0.0	0.0
Bilateral	5.5	9.7	13.8	20.3	13.6	20.8	18.2	9.7	0.5	23.1	24.7
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	..	..	243.2	6.9	..	0.0	0.0	200.0	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	243.2	6.9	..	0.0	0.0	200.0	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
General Government	15.0	21.0	259.5	31.6	20.7	25.8	25.7	219.1	14.9	44.3	66.3
Official creditors	15.0	21.0	16.4	24.7	20.7	25.8	25.7	19.1	14.9	44.3	66.3
Multilateral	9.6	11.3	8.6	8.6	7.0	6.8	7.6	9.4	14.3	21.2	41.6
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.1	1.1	0.0	0.0
Bilateral	5.5	9.7	7.7	16.1	13.6	18.9	18.2	9.7	0.5	23.1	24.7
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	..	..	243.2	6.9	..	0.0	0.0	200.0	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	243.2	6.9	..	0.0	0.0	200.0	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other public sector	..	..	6.1	4.2	..	1.9	..	..	..	..	..
Official creditors	..	..	6.1	4.2	..	1.9	..	..	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	..	..	6.1	4.2	..	1.9	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private sector guaranteed by public sector	..	..	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	..	..	..
Official creditors	..	..	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	..	..	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private nonguaranteed	60.0	95.6	22.1	52.3	104.4	34.7	20.7	18.6	105.6	60.3	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	60.0	95.6	22.1	52.3	104.4	34.7	20.7	18.6	105.6	60.3	..
Memo:
IBRD	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	..	0.0	0.5	3.0	7.0
IDA	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net flows on debt	9.5	-14.5	3.8	45.3	129.4	11.5	94.8	183.4	278.3	406.4	86.7
Public and publicly guaranteed	44.5	50.9	-49.9	48.6	26.6	-3.0	-20.8	172.1	310.9	436.3	5.8
Official creditors	44.5	50.9	-6.7	55.5	26.6	-3.0	-20.8	372.1	310.9	436.3	5.8
Multilateral	6.7	-0.6	-7.7	42.5	51.4	29.1	9.6	373.8	194.3	382.9	1.6
Concessional	..	..	..	..	1.0	0.0	0.1	57.7	154.7	87.8	3.8
Bilateral	37.7	51.5	0.9	13.0	-24.8	-32.2	-30.3	-1.7	116.6	53.4	4.2
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	20.1	26.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	..	..	-43.2	-6.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	-200.0	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	-43.2	-6.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	-200.0	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Public sector	44.5	50.9	-37.7	60.8	38.7	9.1	-8.6	184.3	310.9	436.3	5.8
Official creditors	44.5	50.9	5.4	67.6	38.7	9.1	-8.6	384.3	310.9	436.3	5.8
Multilateral	6.7	-0.6	-7.7	42.5	51.4	29.1	9.6	373.8	194.3	382.9	1.6
Concessional	..	..	..	..	1.0	0.0	0.1	57.7	154.7	87.8	3.8
Bilateral	37.7	51.5	13.1	25.1	-12.7	-20.0	-18.2	10.5	116.6	53.4	4.2
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	20.1	26.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	..	..	-43.2	-6.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	-200.0	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	-43.2	-6.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	-200.0	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
General Government	44.5	49.5	-33.5	63.8	37.8	10.2	-8.6	184.3	310.9	436.3	5.8
Official creditors	44.5	49.5	9.6	70.6	37.8	10.2	-8.6	384.3	310.9	436.3	5.8
Multilateral	6.7	-0.6	-7.7	42.5	51.4	29.1	9.6	373.8	194.3	382.9	1.6
Concessional	..	..	..	..	1.0	0.0	0.1	57.7	154.7	87.8	3.8
Bilateral	37.7	50.1	17.3	28.1	-13.6	-18.9	-18.2	10.5	116.6	53.4	4.2
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	20.1	26.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	..	..	-43.2	-6.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	-200.0	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	-43.2	-6.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	-200.0	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other public sector	..	1.4	-4.2	-3.0	1.0	-1.1	..	..	..	..	..
Official creditors	..	1.4	-4.2	-3.0	1.0	-1.1	..	..	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	..	1.4	-4.2	-3.0	1.0	-1.1	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private sector guaranteed by public sector	..	..	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	..	..	..
Official creditors	..	..	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	..	..	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	-12.2	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private nonguaranteed	-35.0	-65.4	53.7	-3.3	102.8	14.5	115.6	11.3	-32.6	-29.9	81.0
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks and other	-35.0	-65.4	53.7	-3.3	102.8	14.5	115.6	11.3	-32.6	-29.9	81.0
Memo:
IBRD	..	..	..	50.2	3.4	19.5	3.1	6.5	32.7	62.6	4.4
IDA	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	57.8	155.8	87.8	3.8
Interest payments	36.5	31.6	38.5	26.0	31.1	31.7	151.3	24.4	9.3	61.7	93.6
Public and publicly guaranteed	30.3	29.5	37.8	23.4	23.9	25.7	146.1	24.3	9.2	59.2	74.7
Official creditors	7.8	7.0	8.7	9.8	10.7	12.4	139.5	11.0	9.2	59.2	74.7
Multilateral	1.1	0.9	1.1	2.0	4.0	6.3	18.7	7.1	5.8	14.6	53.3
Concessional	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	10.2	0.6	0.9	2.1	4.0
Bilateral	6.7	6.1	7.6	7.8	6.7	6.1	120.8	4.0	3.4	44.5	21.4
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.0	3.0	1.1	3.6
Private creditors	22.5	22.5	29.1	13.6	13.3	13.3	6.6	13.3	..	..	..
Bonds	22.5	22.5	29.1	13.6	13.3	13.3	6.6	13.3	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Public sector	29.4	28.7	35.7	21.3	22.6	24.7	145.5	24.0	9.2	59.2	74.7
Official creditors	6.9	6.2	6.6	7.7	9.3	11.4	138.9	10.8	9.2	59.2	74.7
Multilateral	1.1	0.9	1.1	2.0	4.0	6.3	18.7	7.1	5.8	14.6	53.3
Concessional	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	10.2	0.6	0.9	2.1	4.0
Bilateral	5.8	5.2	5.5	5.7	5.3	5.1	120.2	3.7	3.4	44.5	21.4
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.0	3.0	1.1	3.6
Private creditors	22.5	22.5	29.1	13.6	13.3	13.3	6.6	13.3	..	..	..
Bonds	22.5	22.5	29.1	13.6	13.3	13.3	6.6	13.3	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
General Government	27.0	28.7	35.7	21.0	22.6	24.7	145.5	23.5	9.2	59.2	74.7
Official creditors	4.5	6.2	6.6	7.5	9.3	11.4	138.9	10.3	9.2	59.2	74.7
Multilateral	1.1	0.9	1.1	2.0	4.0	6.3	18.7	7.1	5.8	14.6	53.3
Concessional	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	10.2	0.6	0.9	2.1	4.0
Bilateral	3.4	5.2	5.5	5.5	5.3	5.1	120.2	3.2	3.4	44.5	21.4
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.0	3.0	1.1	3.6
Private creditors	22.5	22.5	29.1	13.6	13.3	13.3	6.6	13.3	..	..	..
Bonds	22.5	22.5	29.1	13.6	13.3	13.3	6.6	13.3	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other public sector	2.4	..	..	0.2	..	..	0.0	0.5	..	..	..
Official creditors	2.4	..	..	0.2	..	..	0.0	0.5	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	2.4	..	..	0.2	..	..	0.0	0.5	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private sector guaranteed by public sector	0.9	0.9	2.1	2.1	1.4	1.0	0.6	0.3	..	..	..
Official creditors	0.9	0.9	2.1	2.1	1.4	1.0	0.6	0.3	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	0.9	0.9	2.1	2.1	1.4	1.0	0.6	0.3	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private nonguaranteed	6.2	2.1	0.8	2.6	7.2	6.0	5.1	0.1	0.1	2.6	18.9
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks and other	6.2	2.1	0.8	2.6	7.2	6.0	5.1	0.1	0.1	2.6	18.9
Memo:
IBRD	..	..	..	0.5	1.2	2.0	2.7	1.8	1.1	2.6	10.1
IDA	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.6	0.9	2.1	4.0
Net transfers on debt	-27.1	-46.1	-34.8	19.3	98.2	-20.2	-56.5	159.0	269.1	344.7	-6.9
Public and publicly guaranteed	14.2	21.4	-87.6	25.3	2.7	-28.7	-166.9	147.8	301.8	377.2	-68.9
Official creditors	36.7	43.9	-15.4	45.7	15.9	-15.4	-160.3	361.1	301.8	377.2	-68.9
Multilateral	5.6	-1.5	-8.7	40.5	47.4	22.8	-9.1	366.7	188.5	368.3	-51.8
Concessional	..	..	..	..	1.0	0.0	-10.0	57.1	153.8	85.7	-0.2
Bilateral	31.0	45.4	-6.7	5.2	-31.5	-38.3	-151.1	-5.7	113.3	8.8	-17.1
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	19.1	23.0	-1.1	-3.6
Private creditors	-22.5	-22.5	-72.2	-20.4	-13.3	-13.3	-6.6	-213.3	..	..	..
Bonds	-22.5	-22.5	-72.2	-20.4	-13.3	-13.3	-6.6	-213.3	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Public sector	15.0	22.2	-73.4	39.5	16.2	-15.5	-154.1	160.2	301.8	377.2	-68.9
Official creditors	37.5	44.7	-1.2	59.9	29.4	-2.3	-147.5	373.5	301.8	377.2	-68.9
Multilateral	5.6	-1.5	-8.7	40.5	47.4	22.8	-9.1	366.7	188.5	368.3	-51.8
Concessional	..	..	..	..	1.0	0.0	-10.0	57.1	153.8	85.7	-0.2
Bilateral	31.9	46.2	7.6	19.4	-18.0	-25.1	-138.4	6.8	113.3	8.8	-17.1
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	19.1	23.0	-1.1	-3.6
Private creditors	-22.5	-22.5	-72.2	-20.4	-13.3	-13.3	-6.6	-213.3	..	..	..
Bonds	-22.5	-22.5	-72.2	-20.4	-13.3	-13.3	-6.6	-213.3	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
General Government	17.5	20.8	-69.2	42.7	15.2	-14.5	-154.1	160.7	301.8	377.2	-68.9
Official creditors	40.0	43.3	3.0	63.1	28.5	-1.2	-147.5	374.0	301.8	377.2	-68.9
Multilateral	5.6	-1.5	-8.7	40.5	47.4	22.8	-9.1	366.7	188.5	368.3	-51.8
Concessional	..	..	..	..	1.0	0.0	-10.0	57.1	153.8	85.7	-0.2
Bilateral	34.4	44.9	11.8	22.6	-19.0	-24.0	-138.3	7.3	113.3	8.8	-17.1
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	19.1	23.0	-1.1	-3.6
Private creditors	-22.5	-22.5	-72.2	-20.4	-13.3	-13.3	-6.6	-213.3	..	..	..
Bonds	-22.5	-22.5	-72.2	-20.4	-13.3	-13.3	-6.6	-213.3	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other public sector	-2.4	1.4	-4.2	-3.2	1.0	-1.1	0.0	-0.5	..	..	..
Official creditors	-2.4	1.4	-4.2	-3.2	1.0	-1.1	0.0	-0.5	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	-2.4	1.4	-4.2	-3.2	1.0	-1.1	0.0	-0.5	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private sector guaranteed by public sector	-0.9	-0.9	-14.2	-14.2	-13.5	-13.2	-12.8	-12.4	..	..	..
Official creditors	-0.9	-0.9	-14.2	-14.2	-13.5	-13.2	-12.8	-12.4	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	-0.9	-0.9	-14.2	-14.2	-13.5	-13.2	-12.8	-12.4	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private nonguaranteed	-41.2	-67.5	52.9	-5.9	95.6	8.5	110.4	11.2	-32.7	-32.5	62.0
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks and other	-41.2	-67.5	52.9	-5.9	95.6	8.5	110.4	11.2	-32.7	-32.5	62.0
Memo:
IBRD	..	..	..	49.7	2.2	17.6	0.4	4.7	31.6	60.0	-5.7
IDA	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	57.2	154.9	85.7	-0.2
Debt service	111.5	148.2	338.3	126.2	168.3	106.2	209.8	274.2	129.7	166.3	160.0
Public and publicly guaranteed	45.3	50.5	315.5	71.3	56.7	65.5	184.0	255.5	24.0	103.5	141.0
Official creditors	22.8	28.0	43.3	50.9	43.5	52.2	177.4	42.3	24.0	103.5	141.0
Multilateral	10.7	12.2	9.7	10.6	11.0	13.2	26.2	16.5	20.1	35.9	95.0
Concessional	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	10.2	0.7	2.0	2.1	4.0
Bilateral	12.1	15.8	33.6	40.3	32.5	39.1	151.1	25.8	3.9	67.7	46.1
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.0	3.0	1.1	3.6
Private creditors	22.5	22.5	272.2	20.4	13.3	13.3	6.6	213.3	..	..	..
Bonds	22.5	22.5	272.2	20.4	13.3	13.3	6.6	213.3	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Public sector	44.5	49.7	301.3	57.0	43.2	52.3	171.2	243.1	24.0	103.5	141.0
Official creditors	22.0	27.2	29.1	36.6	30.0	39.1	164.6	29.8	24.0	103.5	141.0
Multilateral	10.7	12.2	9.7	10.6	11.0	13.2	26.2	16.5	20.1	35.9	95.0
Concessional	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	10.2	0.7	2.0	2.1	4.0
Bilateral	11.3	15.0	19.3	26.0	19.0	25.9	138.4	13.4	3.9	67.7	46.1
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.0	3.0	1.1	3.6
Private creditors	22.5	22.5	272.2	20.4	13.3	13.3	6.6	213.3	..	..	..
Bonds	22.5	22.5	272.2	20.4	13.3	13.3	6.6	213.3	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
General Government	42.0	49.7	295.2	52.6	43.2	50.4	171.2	242.6	24.0	103.5	141.0
Official creditors	19.5	27.2	23.0	32.2	30.0	37.2	164.6	29.3	24.0	103.5	141.0
Multilateral	10.7	12.2	9.7	10.6	11.0	13.2	26.2	16.5	20.1	35.9	95.0
Concessional	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	10.2	0.7	2.0	2.1	4.0
Bilateral	8.8	15.0	13.2	21.6	19.0	24.0	138.3	12.9	3.9	67.7	46.1
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.0	3.0	1.1	3.6
Private creditors	22.5	22.5	272.2	20.4	13.3	13.3	6.6	213.3	..	..	..
Bonds	22.5	22.5	272.2	20.4	13.3	13.3	6.6	213.3	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other public sector	2.4	..	6.1	4.4	..	1.9	0.0	0.5	..	..	..
Official creditors	2.4	..	6.1	4.4	..	1.9	0.0	0.5	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	2.4	..	6.1	4.4	..	1.9	0.0	0.5	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private sector guaranteed by public sector	0.9	0.9	14.2	14.2	13.5	13.2	12.8	12.4	..	..	..
Official creditors	0.9	0.9	14.2	14.2	13.5	13.2	12.8	12.4	..	..	..
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bilateral	0.9	0.9	14.2	14.2	13.5	13.2	12.8	12.4	..	..	..
Concessional	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Other private	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Private nonguaranteed	66.2	97.7	22.8	55.0	111.6	40.7	25.8	18.7	105.7	62.8	18.9
Bonds	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Commercial banks and other	66.2	97.7	22.8	55.0	111.6	40.7	25.8	18.7	105.7	62.8	18.9
Memo:
IBRD	..	..	..	0.5	1.2	2.0	2.7	1.8	1.6	5.7	17.2
IDA	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.6	0.9	2.1	4.0
6. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese yen	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.5	2.6	11.0	11.8	11.1
U.S. dollars	74.4	68.8	64.8	64.2	65.5	69.0	71.0	74.1	71.0	77.1	79.5
SDR	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All other currencies	23.2	29.5	33.7	34.7	33.5	30.2	28.3	23.1	18.0	11.1	9.4
7. Average terms of new commitments (public and publicly guaranteed)
All creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.5	6.4	1.6	3.3	3.1	3.4	1.2	0.6	1.4	0.8
Maturity (years)	0.0	20.0	5.2	21.6	19.7	14.7	14.6	21.2	30.0	22.4	39.7
Grace period (years)	0.0	5.5	4.9	5.6	2.1	4.2	3.1	5.1	7.1	4.7	10.2
Grant element (%)	0.0	40.5	-6.1	31.5	13.9	13.9	10.8	33.6	47.5	32.9	57.4
Official Creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.5	0.6	1.6	3.3	3.1	3.4	1.2	0.6	1.4	0.8
Maturity (years)	0.0	20.0	11.2	21.6	19.7	14.7	14.6	21.2	30.0	22.4	39.7
Grace period (years)	0.0	5.5	2.7	5.6	2.1	4.2	3.1	5.1	7.1	4.7	10.2
Grant element (%)	0.0	40.5	25.4	31.5	13.9	13.9	10.8	33.6	47.5	32.9	57.4
Private Creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	6.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grant element (%)	0.0	0.0	-7.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Memorandum Items
Commitments	0.0	100.0	206.1	156.0	117.1	30.0	65.0	367.2	286.2	465.4	61.5
Official creditors	0.0	100.0	6.1	156.0	117.1	30.0	65.0	367.2	286.2	465.4	61.5
Multilateral	0.0	100.0	6.1	156.0	117.1	30.0	65.0	320.4	195.0	348.9	61.5
Bilateral	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	..	..	46.8	91.2	116.5	..
Private creditors	..	..	200.0	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	..	..	..
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.


$ millions, unless otherwise indicated	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023

Share

Download

INFORMATION

2024International Debt Statistics

About

Data

Research

LEARNING

News

Projects & Operations

Publications

Countries

Topics

Resources For

User Guide Information