$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
43,350.1
45,924.3
48,771.5
57,434.1
58,745.9
61,791.5
62,292.2
65,405.2
66,019.7
60,445.7
57,031.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,478.6
914.0
532.1
395.9
388.8
1,374.1
1,861.3
2,992.5
5,872.4
5,583.9
5,449.4
Long-term external debt
30,530.0
37,350.3
42,189.0
52,634.3
54,648.9
57,585.6
57,847.6
57,062.2
55,508.0
50,669.3
46,651.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
25,154.1
32,502.1
32,851.9
41,029.9
41,908.2
47,078.5
47,596.9
47,383.6
46,645.5
48,156.7
45,215.4
Public sector
25,154.1
32,502.1
32,851.9
41,029.9
41,908.2
47,078.5
47,596.9
47,383.6
46,645.5
48,156.7
45,215.4
of which: General Government
11,442.1
16,616.8
18,840.1
23,581.5
27,250.0
32,880.1
35,006.3
35,306.3
34,776.4
36,870.6
35,993.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
5,375.9
4,848.2
9,337.1
11,604.4
12,740.8
10,507.2
10,250.6
9,678.7
8,862.5
2,512.6
1,436.1
Short-term external debt
11,341.5
7,660.0
6,050.5
4,403.9
3,708.1
2,831.7
2,583.3
5,350.5
4,639.3
4,192.6
4,930.8
Disbursements (long-term)
9,138.2
13,579.8
10,304.4
17,550.2
7,412.3
12,182.2
8,104.5
3,966.4
6,194.4
7,945.1
3,820.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
9,138.2
13,579.8
5,815.5
15,282.9
7,412.3
12,182.2
8,104.5
3,966.4
6,194.4
7,945.1
3,820.1
Public sector
9,138.2
13,579.8
5,815.5
15,282.9
7,412.3
12,182.2
8,104.5
3,966.4
6,194.4
7,945.1
3,820.1
of which: General Government
2,983.7
7,547.9
4,798.6
7,235.5
6,152.3
9,882.2
7,104.5
2,466.4
4,894.4
6,645.1
3,820.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
0.0
0.0
4,488.9
2,267.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
4,400.5
6,399.3
6,742.4
8,176.2
7,393.7
9,140.9
7,802.8
5,129.3
7,610.9
12,519.8
8,027.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,993.6
5,871.6
5,246.1
7,042.6
6,825.5
6,907.4
7,546.3
4,557.3
6,794.8
6,169.9
6,951.3
Public sector
3,993.6
5,871.6
5,246.1
7,042.6
6,825.5
6,907.4
7,546.3
4,557.3
6,794.8
6,169.9
6,951.3
of which: General Government
1,345.1
2,054.5
2,384.7
2,438.0
2,752.5
4,153.7
4,940.5
2,540.2
5,288.6
4,338.8
4,887.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
406.9
527.7
1,496.3
1,133.6
568.2
2,233.6
256.5
572.0
816.2
6,349.9
1,076.5
Interest payments (long-term)
1,003.8
1,254.7
1,405.5
2,527.1
1,606.4
2,704.3
2,819.9
2,571.2
2,234.3
2,525.7
3,756.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
928.1
1,190.2
1,266.8
2,288.2
1,291.0
2,337.7
2,479.8
2,408.0
2,127.8
2,477.2
3,674.6
Public sector
928.1
1,190.2
1,266.8
2,288.2
1,291.0
2,337.7
2,479.8
2,408.0
2,127.8
2,477.2
3,674.6
of which: General Government
359.0
629.7
727.8
1,805.1
863.5
1,557.3
1,772.6
1,819.2
1,670.7
1,901.2
2,738.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
75.7
64.5
138.7
238.9
315.3
366.6
340.1
163.2
106.4
48.5
81.4
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
30,530.0
37,350.3
42,189.0
52,634.3
54,648.9
57,585.6
57,847.6
57,062.2
55,508.0
50,669.3
46,651.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
25,154.1
32,502.1
32,851.9
41,029.9
41,908.2
47,078.5
47,596.9
47,383.6
46,645.5
48,156.7
45,215.4
Official creditors
6,525.4
7,998.4
8,673.9
9,204.5
9,278.9
10,460.7
9,642.8
9,925.0
10,551.0
10,516.8
10,088.7
Multilateral
537.3
1,146.6
1,601.7
2,017.8
2,238.3
2,267.7
2,846.6
3,068.7
3,857.2
4,559.0
5,216.4
of which: World Bank
468.4
478.0
929.2
940.2
1,024.9
1,042.3
1,635.8
1,746.4
2,481.3
3,235.4
3,885.3
Bilateral
5,988.1
6,851.8
7,072.2
7,186.7
7,040.5
8,192.9
6,796.3
6,856.3
6,693.7
5,957.8
4,872.3
Private creditors
18,628.7
24,503.6
24,177.9
31,825.4
32,629.3
36,617.8
37,954.1
37,458.6
36,094.6
37,639.9
35,126.8
Bondholders
..
..
1,500.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
5,000.0
8,000.0
8,000.0
8,000.0
9,114.4
9,114.4
Commercial banks and others
18,628.7
24,503.6
22,677.9
30,325.4
31,129.3
31,617.8
29,954.1
29,458.6
28,094.6
28,525.4
26,012.3
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
5,375.9
4,848.2
9,337.1
11,604.4
12,740.8
10,507.2
10,250.6
9,678.7
8,862.5
2,512.6
1,436.1
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
5,375.9
4,848.2
9,337.1
11,604.4
12,740.8
10,507.2
10,250.6
9,678.7
8,862.5
2,512.6
1,436.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,478.6
914.0
532.1
395.9
388.8
1,374.1
1,861.3
2,992.5
5,872.4
5,583.9
5,449.4
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-261.1
-500.3
-345.5
-124.4
-29.8
1,012.5
494.6
1,019.3
2,006.8
0.0
-178.9
Long-term
4,737.8
7,180.5
3,562.0
9,374.0
18.7
3,041.3
301.7
-1,162.9
-1,416.5
-4,574.7
-4,207.7
Official creditors
1,053.7
1,579.5
706.6
533.9
11.3
1,192.5
-816.1
110.4
561.7
34.1
-424.9
Multilateral
46.5
670.5
478.8
431.7
184.5
44.3
585.4
200.9
807.4
729.8
651.1
of which: World Bank
46.8
40.3
472.2
26.3
54.8
30.7
600.1
88.7
750.7
778.2
645.7
Bilateral
1,007.2
909.0
227.8
102.2
-173.2
1,148.2
-1,401.5
-90.5
-245.6
-695.7
-1,076.0
Private creditors
3,684.1
5,601.0
2,855.3
8,840.1
7.4
1,848.8
1,117.8
-1,273.4
-1,978.3
-4,608.9
-3,782.8
Bondholders
0.0
0.0
1,500.0
0.0
0.0
3,500.0
3,000.0
0.0
0.0
1,114.4
0.0
Banks and other private
3,684.1
5,601.0
1,355.3
8,840.1
7.4
-1,651.2
-1,882.2
-1,273.4
-1,978.3
-5,723.3
-3,782.8
Short-term
2,644.7
-3,679.9
-1,601.7
-1,644.8
-685.4
-863.2
-239.3
2,765.9
-710.0
-445.9
737.7
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
-6,713.2
4,185.2
4,974.5
-121.6
-7,293.2
-7,103.9
-4,739.4
-1,979.8
-4,603.6
0.0
-1,479.6
Portfolio equity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
61.6
74.7
140.9
200.5
163.9
147.7
173.6
303.6
194.0
120.2
151.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
35.3
36.0
56.8
114.8
84.9
84.3
96.6
148.2
108.1
62.7
74.0
Debt service to exports (%)
8.3
13.4
24.8
38.1
25.4
28.5
29.9
36.3
29.3
30.4
33.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
26.2
16.7
12.4
7.7
6.3
4.6
4.1
8.2
7.0
6.9
8.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
1.2
2.5
3.3
3.5
3.8
3.7
4.6
4.7
5.8
7.5
9.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
74.3
60.4
50.1
42.4
31.0
26.2
27.7
22.8
23.6
24.4
26.6
Gross national income (GNI)
122,755.6
127,708.8
85,895.4
50,010.1
69,161.2
73,313.1
64,488.2
44,145.0
61,051.3
96,358.7
77,036.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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