$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
36,165.3
43,350.1
45,924.3
48,771.5
57,434.1
58,745.9
61,791.5
62,292.2
65,387.4
66,086.7
60,106.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,739.7
1,478.6
914.0
532.1
395.9
388.8
1,374.1
1,861.3
2,992.5
5,872.4
5,583.9
Long-term external debt
25,729.5
30,530.0
37,350.3
42,189.0
52,634.3
54,648.9
57,585.6
57,847.6
57,044.4
55,575.0
50,330.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
19,946.8
25,154.1
32,502.1
32,851.9
41,029.9
41,908.2
47,078.5
47,596.9
47,365.7
46,712.5
47,817.5
Public sector
19,946.8
25,154.1
32,502.1
32,851.9
41,029.9
41,908.2
47,078.5
47,596.9
47,365.7
46,712.5
47,817.5
of which: General Government
9,755.8
11,442.1
16,616.8
18,840.1
23,581.5
27,250.0
32,880.1
35,006.3
35,288.5
34,843.3
36,531.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
5,782.8
5,375.9
4,848.2
9,337.1
11,604.4
12,740.8
10,507.2
10,250.6
9,678.7
8,862.5
2,512.6
Short-term external debt
8,696.2
11,341.5
7,660.0
6,050.5
4,403.9
3,708.1
2,831.7
2,583.3
5,350.5
4,639.3
4,192.6
Disbursements (long-term)
5,342.3
9,138.2
13,579.8
10,304.4
17,550.2
7,412.3
12,182.2
8,104.5
3,949.6
6,194.4
7,603.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,342.3
9,138.2
13,579.8
5,815.5
15,282.9
7,412.3
12,182.2
8,104.5
3,949.6
6,194.4
7,603.6
Public sector
5,342.3
9,138.2
13,579.8
5,815.5
15,282.9
7,412.3
12,182.2
8,104.5
3,949.6
6,194.4
7,603.6
of which: General Government
3,399.6
2,983.7
7,547.9
4,798.6
7,235.5
6,152.3
9,882.2
7,104.5
2,449.6
4,894.4
6,303.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,488.9
2,267.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
5,149.5
4,400.5
6,399.3
6,742.4
8,176.2
7,393.7
9,140.9
7,802.8
5,129.3
7,573.7
12,563.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,654.6
3,993.6
5,871.6
5,246.1
7,042.6
6,825.5
6,907.4
7,546.3
4,557.3
6,757.5
6,213.8
Public sector
3,654.6
3,993.6
5,871.6
5,246.1
7,042.6
6,825.5
6,907.4
7,546.3
4,557.3
6,757.5
6,213.8
of which: General Government
1,197.1
1,345.1
2,054.5
2,384.7
2,438.0
2,752.5
4,153.7
4,940.5
2,540.2
5,251.4
4,382.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
1,494.9
406.9
527.7
1,496.3
1,133.6
568.2
2,233.6
256.5
572.0
816.2
6,349.9
Interest payments (long-term)
767.7
1,003.8
1,254.7
1,405.5
2,527.1
1,606.4
2,704.3
2,819.9
2,571.2
2,235.7
2,525.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
670.1
928.1
1,190.2
1,266.8
2,288.2
1,291.0
2,337.7
2,479.8
2,408.0
2,129.3
2,476.6
Public sector
670.1
928.1
1,190.2
1,266.8
2,288.2
1,291.0
2,337.7
2,479.8
2,408.0
2,129.3
2,476.6
of which: General Government
273.8
359.0
629.7
727.8
1,805.1
863.5
1,557.3
1,772.6
1,819.2
1,672.1
1,900.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
97.5
75.7
64.5
138.7
238.9
315.3
366.6
340.1
163.2
106.4
48.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
25,729.5
30,530.0
37,350.3
42,189.0
52,634.3
54,648.9
57,585.6
57,847.6
57,044.4
55,575.0
50,330.1
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
19,946.8
25,154.1
32,502.1
32,851.9
41,029.9
41,908.2
47,078.5
47,596.9
47,365.7
46,712.5
47,817.5
Official creditors
5,499.3
6,525.4
7,998.4
8,673.9
9,204.5
9,278.9
10,460.7
9,642.8
9,925.8
10,634.6
10,528.1
Multilateral
490.7
537.3
1,146.6
1,601.7
2,017.8
2,238.3
2,267.7
2,846.6
3,068.7
3,857.2
4,559.0
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
929.2
940.2
1,024.9
1,042.3
1,635.8
1,746.4
2,481.3
3,235.4
Bilateral
5,008.6
5,988.1
6,851.8
7,072.2
7,186.7
7,040.5
8,192.9
6,796.3
6,857.1
6,777.3
5,969.1
Private creditors
14,447.5
18,628.7
24,503.6
24,177.9
31,825.4
32,629.3
36,617.8
37,954.1
37,440.0
36,077.9
37,289.3
Bondholders
..
..
..
1,500.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
5,000.0
8,000.0
8,000.0
8,000.0
9,114.4
Commercial banks and others
14,447.5
18,628.7
24,503.6
22,677.9
30,325.4
31,129.3
31,617.8
29,954.1
29,440.0
28,077.9
28,174.9
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
5,782.8
5,375.9
4,848.2
9,337.1
11,604.4
12,740.8
10,507.2
10,250.6
9,678.7
8,862.5
2,512.6
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
5,782.8
5,375.9
4,848.2
9,337.1
11,604.4
12,740.8
10,507.2
10,250.6
9,678.7
8,862.5
2,512.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,739.7
1,478.6
914.0
532.1
395.9
388.8
1,374.1
1,861.3
2,992.5
5,872.4
5,583.9
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
192.8
4,737.8
7,180.5
3,562.0
9,374.0
18.7
3,041.3
301.7
-1,179.7
-1,379.3
-4,960.1
Official creditors
694.1
1,053.7
1,579.5
706.6
533.9
11.3
1,192.5
-816.1
110.4
597.0
-19.6
Multilateral
36.9
46.5
670.5
478.8
431.7
184.5
44.3
585.4
200.9
807.4
729.8
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
472.2
26.3
54.8
30.7
600.1
88.7
750.7
778.2
Bilateral
657.2
1,007.2
909.0
227.8
102.2
-173.2
1,148.2
-1,401.5
-90.5
-210.4
-749.5
Private creditors
-501.3
3,684.1
5,601.0
2,855.3
8,840.1
7.4
1,848.8
1,117.8
-1,290.1
-1,976.3
-4,940.5
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Banks and other private
-501.3
3,684.1
5,601.0
1,355.3
8,840.1
7.4
-1,651.2
-1,882.2
-1,290.1
-1,976.3
-6,054.9
Short-term
2,637.2
2,644.7
-3,679.9
-1,601.7
-1,644.8
-685.4
-863.2
-239.3
2,765.9
-710.0
-445.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
-1,714.9
-6,713.2
4,185.2
4,974.5
-121.6
-7,293.2
-7,103.9
-4,739.4
-1,979.8
-4,603.6
0.0
Portfolio equity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
50.1
61.6
74.7
140.9
200.5
163.9
147.7
173.6
303.6
194.2
119.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
30.7
35.3
36.0
56.8
114.8
84.9
84.3
96.6
148.1
108.2
60.9
Debt service to exports (%)
8.4
8.3
13.4
24.8
38.1
25.4
28.5
29.9
36.3
29.2
30.5
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
24.0
26.2
16.7
12.4
7.7
6.3
4.6
4.1
8.2
7.0
7.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
1.4
1.2
2.5
3.3
3.5
3.8
3.7
4.6
4.7
5.8
7.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
88.9
74.3
60.4
50.1
42.4
31.0
26.2
27.7
22.8
23.5
24.5
Gross national income (GNI)
117,631.2
122,755.6
127,708.8
85,895.4
50,010.1
69,161.2
73,313.1
64,488.2
44,145.0
61,051.3
98,737.6
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