$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
45,924.3
48,771.5
57,434.1
58,745.9
61,791.5
62,292.2
65,405.2
66,019.7
60,445.7
57,273.1
58,733.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
914.0
532.1
395.9
388.8
1,374.1
1,861.3
2,992.5
5,872.4
5,583.9
5,449.4
5,063.8
Long-term external debt
37,350.3
42,189.0
52,634.3
54,648.9
57,585.6
57,847.6
57,062.2
55,508.0
50,669.3
46,892.9
47,860.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
32,502.1
32,851.9
41,029.9
41,908.2
47,078.5
47,596.9
47,383.6
46,645.5
48,156.7
45,456.8
46,109.5
Public sector
32,502.1
32,851.9
41,029.9
41,908.2
47,078.5
47,596.9
47,383.6
46,645.5
48,156.7
45,456.8
46,109.5
of which: General Government
16,616.8
18,840.1
23,581.5
27,250.0
32,880.1
35,006.3
35,306.3
34,776.4
36,870.6
36,234.8
36,988.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
4,848.2
9,337.1
11,604.4
12,740.8
10,507.2
10,250.6
9,678.7
8,862.5
2,512.6
1,436.1
1,751.3
Short-term external debt
7,660.0
6,050.5
4,403.9
3,708.1
2,831.7
2,583.3
5,350.5
4,639.3
4,192.6
4,930.8
5,808.5
Disbursements (long-term)
13,579.8
10,304.4
17,550.2
7,412.3
12,182.2
8,104.5
3,966.4
6,194.4
7,945.1
4,056.3
7,626.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
13,579.8
5,815.5
15,282.9
7,412.3
12,182.2
8,104.5
3,966.4
6,194.4
7,945.1
4,056.3
7,310.9
Public sector
13,579.8
5,815.5
15,282.9
7,412.3
12,182.2
8,104.5
3,966.4
6,194.4
7,945.1
4,056.3
7,310.9
of which: General Government
7,547.9
4,798.6
7,235.5
6,152.3
9,882.2
7,104.5
2,466.4
4,894.4
6,645.1
4,056.3
5,730.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
0.0
4,488.9
2,267.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
315.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
6,399.3
6,742.4
8,176.2
7,393.7
9,140.9
7,802.8
5,129.3
7,610.9
12,519.8
8,027.8
6,332.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,871.6
5,246.1
7,042.6
6,825.5
6,907.4
7,546.3
4,557.3
6,794.8
6,169.9
6,951.3
6,332.7
Public sector
5,871.6
5,246.1
7,042.6
6,825.5
6,907.4
7,546.3
4,557.3
6,794.8
6,169.9
6,951.3
6,332.7
of which: General Government
2,054.5
2,384.7
2,438.0
2,752.5
4,153.7
4,940.5
2,540.2
5,288.6
4,338.8
4,887.0
4,652.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
527.7
1,496.3
1,133.6
568.2
2,233.6
256.5
572.0
816.2
6,349.9
1,076.5
..
Interest payments (long-term)
1,254.7
1,405.5
2,527.1
1,606.4
2,704.3
2,819.9
2,571.2
2,234.3
2,525.7
3,781.9
3,635.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,190.2
1,266.8
2,288.2
1,291.0
2,337.7
2,479.8
2,408.0
2,127.8
2,477.2
3,700.5
3,524.9
Public sector
1,190.2
1,266.8
2,288.2
1,291.0
2,337.7
2,479.8
2,408.0
2,127.8
2,477.2
3,700.5
3,524.9
of which: General Government
629.7
727.8
1,805.1
863.5
1,557.3
1,772.6
1,819.2
1,670.7
1,901.2
2,764.3
2,848.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
64.5
138.7
238.9
315.3
366.6
340.1
163.2
106.4
48.5
81.4
110.9
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
37,350.3
42,189.0
52,634.3
54,648.9
57,585.6
57,847.6
57,062.2
55,508.0
50,669.3
46,892.9
47,860.8
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
32,502.1
32,851.9
41,029.9
41,908.2
47,078.5
47,596.9
47,383.6
46,645.5
48,156.7
45,456.8
46,109.5
Official creditors
7,998.4
8,673.9
9,204.5
9,278.9
10,460.7
9,642.8
9,925.0
10,551.0
10,516.8
10,088.7
10,315.4
Multilateral
1,146.6
1,601.7
2,017.8
2,238.3
2,267.7
2,846.6
3,068.7
3,857.2
4,559.0
5,216.4
6,198.6
of which: World Bank
478.0
929.2
940.2
1,024.9
1,042.3
1,635.8
1,746.4
2,481.3
3,235.4
3,885.3
4,774.6
Bilateral
6,851.8
7,072.2
7,186.7
7,040.5
8,192.9
6,796.3
6,856.3
6,693.7
5,957.8
4,872.3
4,116.8
Private creditors
24,503.6
24,177.9
31,825.4
32,629.3
36,617.8
37,954.1
37,458.6
36,094.6
37,639.9
35,368.1
35,794.2
Bondholders
..
1,500.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
5,000.0
8,000.0
8,000.0
8,000.0
9,114.4
9,114.4
11,042.4
Commercial banks and others
24,503.6
22,677.9
30,325.4
31,129.3
31,617.8
29,954.1
29,458.6
28,094.6
28,525.4
26,253.7
24,751.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
4,848.2
9,337.1
11,604.4
12,740.8
10,507.2
10,250.6
9,678.7
8,862.5
2,512.6
1,436.1
1,751.3
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
4,848.2
9,337.1
11,604.4
12,740.8
10,507.2
10,250.6
9,678.7
8,862.5
2,512.6
1,436.1
1,751.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
914.0
532.1
395.9
388.8
1,374.1
1,861.3
2,992.5
5,872.4
5,583.9
5,449.4
5,063.8
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-500.3
-345.5
-124.4
-29.8
1,012.5
494.6
1,019.3
2,006.8
0.0
-178.9
-237.4
Long-term
7,180.5
3,562.0
9,374.0
18.7
3,041.3
301.7
-1,162.9
-1,416.5
-4,574.7
-3,971.5
1,293.4
Official creditors
1,579.5
706.6
533.9
11.3
1,192.5
-816.1
110.4
561.7
34.1
-424.9
290.4
Multilateral
670.5
478.8
431.7
184.5
44.3
585.4
200.9
807.4
729.8
651.1
1,002.1
of which: World Bank
40.3
472.2
26.3
54.8
30.7
600.1
88.7
750.7
778.2
645.7
901.6
Bilateral
909.0
227.8
102.2
-173.2
1,148.2
-1,401.5
-90.5
-245.6
-695.7
-1,076.0
-711.8
Private creditors
5,601.0
2,855.3
8,840.1
7.4
1,848.8
1,117.8
-1,273.4
-1,978.3
-4,608.9
-3,546.6
1,003.0
Bondholders
0.0
1,500.0
0.0
0.0
3,500.0
3,000.0
0.0
0.0
1,114.4
0.0
1,928.0
Banks and other private
5,601.0
1,355.3
8,840.1
7.4
-1,651.2
-1,882.2
-1,273.4
-1,978.3
-5,723.3
-3,546.6
-925.0
Short-term
-3,679.9
-1,601.7
-1,644.8
-685.4
-863.2
-239.3
2,765.9
-710.0
-445.9
737.7
878.6
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
4,185.2
4,974.5
-121.6
-7,293.2
-7,103.9
-4,739.4
-1,979.8
-4,603.6
0.0
-1,479.6
-1,463.2
Portfolio equity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
74.7
140.9
200.5
163.9
147.7
173.6
303.6
194.0
120.2
152.5
156.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
36.0
56.8
114.8
84.9
84.3
96.6
148.2
108.1
62.7
74.6
79.6
Debt service to exports (%)
13.4
24.8
38.1
25.4
28.5
29.9
36.3
29.3
30.4
33.5
28.9
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
16.7
12.4
7.7
6.3
4.6
4.1
8.2
7.0
6.9
8.6
9.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
2.5
3.3
3.5
3.8
3.7
4.6
4.7
5.8
7.5
9.1
10.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
60.4
50.1
42.4
31.0
26.2
27.7
22.8
23.6
24.4
26.5
26.9
Gross national income (GNI)
127,708.8
85,895.4
50,010.1
69,161.2
73,313.1
64,488.2
44,145.0
61,051.3
96,387.0
76,811.9
73,810.6
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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