$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
139,877.7
150,225.0
153,793.8
177,184.6
181,638.5
225,925.3
277,827.1
280,684.8
255,558.1
246,306.7
247,680.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
3,104.6
3,110.9
2,926.6
2,799.2
2,715.6
2,876.8
30,922.5
46,924.5
48,873.7
48,055.3
52,290.0
Long-term external debt
111,521.1
110,422.6
116,976.0
114,951.1
137,906.2
167,541.8
179,134.3
166,744.3
164,077.6
154,277.6
146,300.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
70,577.7
69,886.3
76,272.8
72,820.7
106,602.9
128,246.6
135,603.3
121,319.4
118,035.2
114,750.4
109,251.6
Public sector
70,480.2
69,791.5
76,271.8
72,820.7
106,602.9
128,246.6
135,603.3
121,297.3
118,013.0
114,750.4
109,251.6
of which: General Government
68,156.0
67,207.7
75,193.7
71,911.4
105,887.5
127,653.1
135,170.6
120,791.6
117,764.2
114,670.4
109,203.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
97.5
94.8
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.2
22.2
0.0
..
Private sector not guaranteed
40,943.4
40,536.2
40,703.1
42,130.4
31,303.4
39,295.2
43,531.1
45,424.9
46,042.4
39,527.2
37,049.2
Short-term external debt
25,251.9
36,691.6
33,891.1
59,434.2
41,016.7
55,506.7
67,770.2
67,016.0
42,606.9
43,973.8
49,090.0
Disbursements (long-term)
7,581.6
11,209.8
19,684.5
16,519.6
55,432.2
61,802.5
66,554.7
25,170.9
23,155.5
14,562.0
8,562.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,291.9
4,227.4
13,589.8
8,599.3
40,883.1
41,047.5
48,368.7
11,559.3
12,325.8
4,906.0
7,069.2
Public sector
2,291.9
4,227.4
13,571.5
8,599.3
40,883.1
41,047.5
48,368.7
11,537.1
12,325.8
4,906.0
7,069.2
of which: General Government
2,159.3
3,750.2
12,171.4
8,272.4
40,784.4
41,047.5
48,368.7
11,351.4
12,325.8
4,906.0
7,069.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
18.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
5,289.6
6,982.4
6,094.6
7,920.4
14,549.0
20,755.0
18,186.0
13,611.6
10,829.7
9,656.0
1,493.1
Principal repayments (long-term)
9,786.3
11,761.5
9,755.2
10,820.7
11,676.7
25,518.6
28,201.8
29,842.4
21,685.5
16,661.4
10,045.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,479.3
4,767.6
4,747.4
6,365.3
5,363.2
17,820.6
15,786.7
19,296.4
8,200.3
4,472.6
6,068.5
Public sector
3,475.1
4,762.1
4,693.1
6,364.3
5,363.2
17,820.6
15,786.7
19,296.4
8,200.3
4,450.4
6,068.5
of which: General Government
3,293.9
4,580.2
4,518.5
5,976.7
5,106.1
17,722.9
15,697.8
19,209.8
7,956.2
4,313.0
6,036.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
4.1
5.5
54.3
1.0
..
..
..
..
..
22.2
..
Private sector not guaranteed
6,307.1
6,993.8
5,007.8
4,455.4
6,313.4
7,698.0
12,415.1
10,545.9
13,485.2
12,188.8
3,976.6
Interest payments (long-term)
3,531.8
3,481.2
6,756.8
6,076.3
13,403.9
13,900.4
13,384.6
11,498.2
5,607.8
3,308.3
3,066.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,625.0
2,650.0
5,361.0
5,145.7
12,304.0
12,433.5
10,996.1
8,883.1
2,483.9
1,289.8
1,929.5
Public sector
2,624.9
2,649.9
5,361.0
5,145.7
12,304.0
12,433.5
10,996.1
8,883.1
2,483.9
1,289.8
1,929.5
of which: General Government
2,571.4
2,601.6
5,323.7
5,109.8
12,269.6
12,400.7
10,965.5
8,855.1
2,465.3
1,288.0
1,926.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
906.8
831.2
1,395.8
930.7
1,099.9
1,467.0
2,388.5
2,615.1
3,123.9
2,018.5
1,137.0
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
111,521.1
110,422.6
116,976.0
114,951.1
137,906.2
167,541.8
179,134.3
166,744.3
164,077.6
154,277.6
146,300.8
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
70,577.7
69,886.3
76,272.8
72,820.7
106,602.9
128,246.6
135,603.3
121,319.4
118,035.2
114,750.4
109,251.6
Official creditors
23,631.1
24,842.0
26,775.8
27,211.0
26,739.0
28,266.1
29,058.0
29,113.3
30,259.8
31,411.6
35,021.6
Multilateral
18,360.2
19,432.1
19,870.2
19,777.6
20,236.8
21,341.8
23,005.4
23,878.7
25,301.2
27,107.0
29,787.2
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
5,270.9
5,409.9
6,905.7
7,433.4
6,502.2
6,924.3
6,052.6
5,234.6
4,958.7
4,304.6
5,234.4
Private creditors
46,946.6
45,044.3
49,497.0
45,609.7
79,863.8
99,980.5
106,545.3
92,206.2
87,775.4
83,338.9
74,230.0
Bondholders
45,385.8
43,596.2
46,038.7
42,709.2
77,532.5
98,094.9
105,287.1
91,239.9
86,536.9
82,219.4
73,775.2
Commercial banks and others
1,560.8
1,448.2
3,458.3
2,900.6
2,331.3
1,885.6
1,258.2
966.3
1,238.5
1,119.4
454.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
40,943.4
40,536.2
40,703.1
42,130.4
31,303.4
39,295.2
43,531.1
45,424.9
46,042.4
39,527.2
37,049.2
Bondholders
6,535.6
6,579.0
7,198.7
8,516.3
10,505.4
15,799.0
15,933.3
15,378.1
15,742.2
15,354.5
13,616.6
Commercial banks and others
34,407.9
33,957.3
33,504.4
33,614.1
20,797.9
23,496.2
27,597.7
30,046.7
30,300.1
24,172.7
23,432.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
3,104.6
3,110.9
2,926.6
2,799.2
2,715.6
2,876.8
30,922.5
46,924.5
48,873.7
48,055.3
52,290.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
-2,204.8
-551.7
9,929.3
5,699.0
43,755.5
36,283.9
38,352.8
-4,671.5
1,470.0
-2,099.4
-1,482.8
Official creditors
206.7
1,470.5
3,617.6
690.2
-476.9
1,345.8
879.5
82.2
976.2
1,263.3
2,566.9
Multilateral
380.8
1,065.5
461.1
-78.0
462.2
1,065.6
1,669.2
879.7
1,426.3
1,806.5
2,685.2
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
-174.1
405.0
3,156.5
768.2
-939.1
280.2
-789.7
-797.5
-450.1
-543.2
-118.3
Private creditors
-2,411.5
-2,022.2
6,311.7
5,008.7
44,232.4
34,938.1
37,473.4
-4,753.6
493.8
-3,362.7
-4,049.7
Bondholders
-1,883.3
-2,496.0
5,254.0
3,123.2
39,697.2
28,087.9
33,580.2
-6,769.4
2,436.8
-1,652.6
-3,188.7
Banks and other private
-528.1
473.8
1,057.7
1,885.5
4,535.2
6,850.2
3,893.2
2,015.8
-1,943.0
-1,710.0
-861.1
Short-term
-678.0
11,150.3
-1,748.5
25,341.4
-18,072.8
17,470.7
12,149.1
-720.9
-24,754.5
1,436.1
5,155.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
12,203.8
10,604.7
6,009.9
9,376.5
7,991.8
9,094.8
10,293.1
6,481.8
4,044.8
5,790.8
6,600.9
Portfolio equity
-134.9
341.9
217.9
239.1
985.2
3,013.3
-508.3
85.6
-118.1
-4.1
-278.8
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
144.8
163.2
182.2
244.8
244.8
289.0
333.0
325.3
374.5
273.8
232.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
26.2
27.8
29.8
30.4
33.3
36.0
54.9
65.3
68.1
51.5
40.0
Debt service to exports (%)
14.1
17.1
20.2
24.7
34.9
51.7
51.5
50.8
43.1
28.8
31.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
18.1
24.4
22.0
33.5
22.6
24.6
24.4
23.9
16.7
17.9
19.8
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
13.1
12.9
12.9
11.2
11.1
9.4
8.3
8.5
9.9
11.0
12.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
30.9
20.3
20.4
14.4
21.2
24.5
23.8
16.0
15.4
16.1
18.1
Gross national income (GNI)
533,073.6
540,185.7
515,532.2
583,615.5
545,251.6
627,200.5
506,094.0
430,166.8
375,344.1
478,061.7
619,144.9
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