$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
29,156.0
32,454.7
35,271.8
38,704.9
41,569.3
51,068.3
57,125.5
62,468.3
73,550.9
91,477.6
97,011.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,212.9
1,496.4
1,470.0
1,612.8
1,546.5
1,625.3
1,536.3
1,413.8
2,108.9
3,301.0
2,980.7
Long-term external debt
25,985.9
27,225.5
29,650.8
30,461.4
32,188.2
38,678.1
46,559.7
51,317.2
60,455.5
70,088.4
75,500.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
24,196.8
25,034.7
26,542.1
27,103.7
29,095.3
35,282.7
41,321.8
46,416.6
54,830.4
62,473.5
67,608.5
Public sector
24,196.8
25,034.7
26,542.1
27,103.7
29,095.3
35,282.7
41,321.8
46,416.6
54,830.4
62,473.5
67,608.5
of which: General Government
23,222.8
23,787.0
23,405.4
23,841.9
25,458.8
30,468.0
35,814.0
40,517.4
48,466.6
53,790.2
59,317.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
1,789.2
2,190.8
3,108.7
3,357.6
3,092.9
3,395.4
5,237.9
4,900.7
5,625.1
7,614.9
7,892.4
Short-term external debt
1,957.2
3,732.8
4,151.0
6,630.8
7,834.6
10,764.9
9,029.4
9,737.3
10,986.5
18,088.2
18,530.1
Disbursements (long-term)
2,824.1
3,031.3
3,899.2
2,784.2
3,330.5
5,642.3
9,860.8
9,321.2
10,219.9
13,974.5
13,375.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,328.0
2,432.5
2,701.6
2,245.8
3,150.5
4,864.5
7,165.1
6,208.3
7,930.8
9,564.5
10,540.1
Public sector
2,328.0
2,432.5
2,701.6
2,245.8
3,150.5
4,864.5
7,165.1
6,208.3
7,930.8
9,564.5
10,540.1
of which: General Government
2,227.9
2,161.3
2,299.9
2,220.9
3,050.0
4,721.1
6,987.4
6,013.8
7,697.8
8,448.4
9,809.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
496.2
598.8
1,197.6
538.4
179.9
777.8
2,695.7
3,112.9
2,289.1
4,410.0
2,835.5
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,142.6
1,438.0
1,547.2
1,290.1
1,325.4
1,468.1
2,033.2
4,680.7
2,871.4
4,401.3
5,140.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
981.6
1,240.8
1,267.5
989.0
892.4
992.8
1,179.9
1,250.0
1,306.7
1,981.1
2,582.7
Public sector
981.6
1,240.8
1,267.5
989.0
892.4
992.8
1,179.9
1,250.0
1,306.7
1,981.1
2,582.7
of which: General Government
976.5
1,240.8
1,267.5
965.4
892.4
974.0
1,142.1
1,212.9
1,269.6
1,488.4
1,505.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
161.0
197.2
279.8
301.1
433.0
475.4
853.3
3,430.7
1,564.7
2,420.2
2,557.9
Interest payments (long-term)
304.8
315.3
360.4
330.9
376.6
553.2
640.9
808.5
862.6
900.0
1,036.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
288.1
300.8
342.4
306.3
336.2
494.6
528.4
656.6
707.3
797.8
819.1
Public sector
288.1
300.8
342.4
306.3
336.2
494.6
528.4
656.6
707.3
797.8
819.1
of which: General Government
235.0
241.4
254.4
197.7
217.3
347.8
360.7
476.7
514.9
539.6
548.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
16.8
14.4
18.0
24.6
40.5
58.6
112.6
151.9
155.3
102.3
217.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
25,985.9
27,225.5
29,650.8
30,461.4
32,188.2
38,678.1
46,559.7
51,317.2
60,455.5
70,088.4
75,500.9
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
24,196.8
25,034.7
26,542.1
27,103.7
29,095.3
35,282.7
41,321.8
46,416.6
54,830.4
62,473.5
67,608.5
Official creditors
23,323.0
24,066.4
24,791.7
24,732.1
26,307.1
31,425.7
36,797.1
41,598.7
49,517.7
54,879.5
60,401.6
Multilateral
19,493.2
20,108.1
20,626.7
20,374.0
21,146.2
23,911.7
25,429.1
27,732.2
31,180.7
33,381.6
35,100.8
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
3,829.8
3,958.3
4,164.9
4,358.1
5,160.9
7,514.0
11,368.0
13,866.5
18,336.9
21,497.9
25,300.8
Private creditors
873.8
968.3
1,750.5
2,371.6
2,788.2
3,857.1
4,524.7
4,817.9
5,312.7
7,594.0
7,206.9
Bondholders
873.8
946.5
1,115.2
1,091.6
1,157.0
1,271.0
1,432.5
1,568.6
1,736.1
1,675.4
1,266.3
Commercial banks and others
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
1,789.2
2,190.8
3,108.7
3,357.6
3,092.9
3,395.4
5,237.9
4,900.7
5,625.1
7,614.9
7,892.4
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
1,789.2
2,190.8
3,108.7
3,357.6
3,092.9
3,395.4
5,237.9
4,900.7
5,625.1
7,614.9
7,892.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,212.9
1,496.4
1,470.0
1,612.8
1,546.5
1,625.3
1,536.3
1,413.8
2,108.9
3,301.0
2,980.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
1,681.6
1,593.3
2,352.0
1,494.1
2,005.1
4,174.2
7,827.6
4,640.5
7,348.5
9,573.2
8,235.0
Official creditors
1,353.3
1,097.9
1,243.5
1,284.0
2,196.3
3,760.9
5,827.4
4,825.8
6,460.3
7,012.5
8,343.8
Multilateral
805.1
573.0
721.3
1,028.4
1,395.5
1,591.0
1,963.8
2,361.9
2,552.1
2,952.5
2,935.8
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
548.2
524.9
522.3
255.6
800.8
2,169.9
3,863.7
2,463.9
3,908.2
4,060.0
5,408.1
Private creditors
328.2
495.4
1,108.4
210.1
-191.2
413.3
2,000.2
-185.4
888.2
2,560.7
-108.9
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Banks and other private
328.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term
-146.2
1,775.6
418.2
2,480.1
1,203.8
2,930.3
-1,735.5
707.9
1,249.1
7,101.7
441.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,084.9
1,935.4
2,257.0
2,437.2
2,126.8
1,477.2
1,241.6
1,305.2
1,370.1
1,529.3
1,529.5
Portfolio equity
133.6
261.9
357.7
-105.0
114.3
258.1
-32.7
-69.7
-354.5
-269.2
-182.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
105.0
102.2
106.4
110.2
110.1
130.0
128.3
138.4
190.1
184.3
160.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
20.2
20.0
19.1
18.6
15.0
16.8
17.1
17.1
18.9
20.9
20.3
Debt service to exports (%)
6.0
6.1
6.1
5.0
4.9
5.8
6.8
13.1
10.5
11.5
11.2
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
6.7
11.5
11.8
17.1
18.8
21.1
15.8
15.6
14.9
19.8
19.1
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
66.9
62.0
58.5
52.6
50.9
46.8
44.5
44.4
42.4
36.5
36.2
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
43.7
55.7
63.3
71.0
77.7
65.4
56.1
52.3
58.7
50.5
34.8
Gross national income (GNI)
144,641.7
162,054.2
184,407.4
207,742.6
277,662.9
303,897.1
334,231.1
365,625.6
389,378.7
438,175.0
478,432.9
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