$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
35,271.8
38,704.9
41,569.3
51,068.3
57,125.5
62,468.3
73,550.9
91,477.6
96,944.4
101,370.8
104,486.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,470.0
1,612.8
1,546.5
1,625.3
1,536.3
1,413.8
2,108.9
3,301.0
2,980.7
3,932.1
4,667.1
Long-term external debt
29,650.8
30,461.4
32,188.2
38,678.1
46,559.7
51,317.2
60,455.5
70,088.4
75,433.7
83,207.5
86,874.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
26,542.1
27,103.7
29,095.3
35,282.7
41,321.8
46,416.6
54,830.4
62,473.5
67,541.3
74,054.5
77,581.7
Public sector
26,542.1
27,103.7
29,095.3
35,282.7
41,321.8
46,416.6
54,830.4
62,473.5
67,541.3
74,054.5
77,581.7
of which: General Government
23,405.4
23,841.9
25,458.8
30,468.0
35,814.0
40,517.4
48,466.6
53,790.2
59,231.6
66,098.9
70,601.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
3,108.7
3,357.6
3,092.9
3,395.4
5,237.9
4,900.7
5,625.1
7,614.9
7,892.4
9,153.0
9,292.9
Short-term external debt
4,151.0
6,630.8
7,834.6
10,764.9
9,029.4
9,737.3
10,986.5
18,088.2
18,530.1
14,231.1
12,945.2
Disbursements (long-term)
3,899.2
2,784.2
3,330.5
5,638.7
9,860.8
9,321.2
10,219.9
13,974.5
13,309.4
12,843.8
11,099.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,701.6
2,245.8
3,150.5
4,860.9
7,165.1
6,208.3
7,930.8
9,564.5
10,473.9
9,870.5
9,264.3
Public sector
2,701.6
2,245.8
3,150.5
4,860.9
7,165.1
6,208.3
7,930.8
9,564.5
10,473.9
9,870.5
9,264.3
of which: General Government
2,299.9
2,220.9
3,050.0
4,717.4
6,987.4
6,013.8
7,697.8
8,448.4
9,724.8
9,282.7
8,964.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,197.6
538.4
179.9
777.8
2,695.7
3,112.9
2,289.1
4,410.0
2,835.5
2,973.3
1,835.1
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,547.2
1,290.1
1,325.4
1,468.1
2,033.2
4,680.7
2,871.4
4,401.3
5,140.6
4,559.7
4,904.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,267.5
989.0
892.4
992.8
1,179.9
1,250.0
1,306.7
1,981.1
2,582.7
2,846.9
3,209.2
Public sector
1,267.5
989.0
892.4
992.8
1,179.9
1,250.0
1,306.7
1,981.1
2,582.7
2,846.9
3,209.2
of which: General Government
1,267.5
965.4
892.4
974.0
1,142.1
1,212.9
1,269.6
1,488.4
1,505.6
1,919.3
2,349.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
279.8
301.1
433.0
475.4
853.3
3,430.7
1,564.7
2,420.2
2,557.9
1,712.7
1,695.2
Interest payments (long-term)
360.4
330.9
376.6
553.2
640.9
808.5
862.6
900.0
1,036.6
1,721.2
2,442.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
342.4
306.3
336.2
494.6
528.4
656.6
707.3
797.8
819.1
1,578.2
1,898.7
Public sector
342.4
306.3
336.2
494.6
528.4
656.6
707.3
797.8
819.1
1,578.2
1,898.7
of which: General Government
254.4
197.7
217.3
347.8
360.7
476.7
514.9
539.6
548.7
1,225.6
1,491.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
18.0
24.6
40.5
58.6
112.6
151.9
155.3
102.3
217.5
142.9
543.9
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
29,650.8
30,461.4
32,188.2
38,678.1
46,559.7
51,317.2
60,455.5
70,088.4
75,433.7
83,207.5
86,874.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
26,542.1
27,103.7
29,095.3
35,282.7
41,321.8
46,416.6
54,830.4
62,473.5
67,541.3
74,054.5
77,581.7
Official creditors
24,791.7
24,732.1
26,307.1
31,425.7
36,797.1
41,598.7
49,517.7
54,879.5
60,315.6
67,168.4
71,242.7
Multilateral
20,626.7
20,374.0
21,146.2
23,911.7
25,429.1
27,732.2
31,180.7
33,381.6
35,100.8
39,022.4
41,222.9
of which: World Bank
11,417.3
11,533.6
11,890.5
13,620.8
14,501.2
15,788.3
17,571.9
17,831.7
18,225.9
19,772.0
20,730.7
Bilateral
4,164.9
4,358.1
5,160.9
7,514.0
11,368.0
13,866.5
18,336.9
21,497.9
25,214.8
28,146.0
30,019.9
Private creditors
1,750.5
2,371.6
2,788.2
3,857.1
4,524.7
4,817.9
5,312.7
7,594.0
7,225.6
6,886.2
6,339.0
Bondholders
1,115.2
1,091.6
1,157.0
1,271.0
1,432.5
1,568.6
1,736.1
1,675.4
1,266.3
951.8
770.4
Commercial banks and others
635.3
1,280.1
1,631.2
2,586.1
3,092.2
3,249.3
3,576.6
5,918.6
5,959.3
5,934.4
5,568.5
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
3,108.7
3,357.6
3,092.9
3,395.4
5,237.9
4,900.7
5,625.1
7,614.9
7,892.4
9,153.0
9,292.9
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
3,108.7
3,357.6
3,092.9
3,395.4
5,237.9
4,900.7
5,625.1
7,614.9
7,892.4
9,153.0
9,292.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,470.0
1,612.8
1,546.5
1,625.3
1,536.3
1,413.8
2,108.9
3,301.0
2,980.7
3,932.1
4,667.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
65.2
208.7
-18.7
-12.7
-51.8
-113.7
615.6
-182.3
-159.1
921.9
860.1
Long-term
2,352.0
1,494.1
2,005.1
4,170.6
7,827.6
4,640.5
7,348.5
9,573.2
8,168.8
8,284.1
6,195.0
Official creditors
1,243.5
1,284.0
2,196.3
3,757.2
5,827.4
4,825.8
6,460.3
7,012.5
8,258.9
7,363.2
6,602.2
Multilateral
721.3
1,028.4
1,395.5
1,591.0
1,963.8
2,361.9
2,552.1
2,952.5
2,935.8
3,702.4
3,421.9
of which: World Bank
522.4
599.4
715.6
1,020.4
1,218.5
1,387.3
1,100.7
782.7
1,277.8
1,412.2
1,542.7
Bilateral
522.3
255.6
800.8
2,166.2
3,863.7
2,463.9
3,908.2
4,060.0
5,323.1
3,660.8
3,180.3
Private creditors
1,108.4
210.1
-191.2
413.3
2,000.2
-185.4
888.2
2,560.7
-90.1
920.9
-407.2
Bondholders
168.7
-23.7
65.4
114.0
161.5
136.1
167.5
-83.9
-409.0
-314.5
-181.4
Banks and other private
939.7
233.7
-256.6
299.3
1,838.6
-321.5
720.8
2,644.5
318.9
1,235.4
-225.8
Short-term
418.2
2,480.1
1,203.8
2,930.3
-1,735.5
707.9
1,249.1
7,101.7
441.9
-4,299.0
-1,285.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
2,257.0
2,437.2
2,126.8
1,477.2
1,241.6
1,305.2
1,370.1
1,529.3
1,692.6
1,206.1
1,395.6
Portfolio equity
357.7
-105.0
114.3
258.1
-32.7
-69.7
-354.5
-269.2
-169.3
-133.8
-70.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
106.4
110.2
110.1
130.0
128.3
138.4
190.1
184.3
160.3
170.8
191.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
19.1
18.6
15.0
16.8
17.1
17.1
18.9
20.9
20.3
22.3
22.3
Debt service to exports (%)
6.1
5.0
4.9
5.8
6.8
13.1
10.5
11.4
11.2
12.6
15.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
11.8
17.1
18.8
21.1
15.8
15.6
14.9
19.8
19.1
14.0
12.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
58.5
52.6
50.9
46.8
44.5
44.4
42.4
36.5
36.2
38.5
39.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
63.3
71.0
77.7
65.4
56.1
52.3
58.7
50.5
34.8
21.6
20.5
Gross national income (GNI)
184,408.7
207,815.0
277,650.5
303,874.0
334,214.0
365,618.6
389,459.2
438,182.2
478,360.6
454,873.5
469,502.7
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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