$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
51,428.6
51,652.2
47,074.9
40,378.6
39,994.0
40,989.1
40,103.5
40,501.4
46,867.0
44,946.8
47,206.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
938.9
940.7
885.0
846.5
821.2
870.0
849.6
844.7
879.8
2,057.3
1,956.3
Long-term external debt
36,709.8
37,387.7
35,041.2
30,759.3
30,563.5
30,583.2
29,707.8
29,761.8
34,111.6
34,421.0
35,259.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,857.4
4,726.1
5,901.8
8,781.3
11,050.2
11,630.3
11,505.9
11,186.2
15,446.9
15,532.7
15,870.7
Public sector
5,857.4
4,726.1
5,901.8
8,781.3
11,050.2
11,630.3
11,505.9
11,186.2
15,446.9
15,532.7
15,870.7
of which: General Government
5,282.8
4,282.5
5,586.1
8,495.3
10,170.6
10,424.0
10,419.3
10,195.4
14,452.9
13,909.1
14,482.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
30,852.4
32,661.6
29,139.4
21,978.0
19,513.3
18,952.8
18,201.9
18,575.7
18,664.7
18,888.3
19,388.9
Short-term external debt
13,779.9
13,323.8
11,148.7
8,772.8
8,609.3
9,536.0
9,546.1
9,894.8
11,875.6
8,468.5
9,990.6
Disbursements (long-term)
6,212.1
6,498.9
5,566.3
7,235.7
7,090.2
5,444.9
5,052.1
4,554.2
7,907.6
6,268.7
8,985.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,469.3
418.3
2,177.0
3,752.0
2,874.9
312.4
916.8
149.6
3,274.6
1,596.8
2,870.5
Public sector
1,469.3
418.3
2,177.0
3,752.0
2,874.9
312.4
916.8
149.6
3,274.6
1,596.8
2,870.5
of which: General Government
1,469.3
418.3
2,177.0
3,712.0
2,215.8
46.5
892.2
149.6
3,274.6
780.3
2,849.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
4,742.8
6,080.5
3,389.3
3,483.7
4,215.3
5,132.5
4,135.3
4,404.6
4,633.0
4,671.9
6,115.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
3,778.2
5,197.7
4,438.3
7,175.0
5,795.4
6,843.8
5,054.6
4,285.8
3,919.3
4,679.8
7,643.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
264.2
1,646.3
296.7
230.1
274.0
1,355.1
300.1
256.5
266.0
261.3
1,634.3
Public sector
264.2
1,646.3
296.7
230.1
274.0
1,355.1
300.1
256.5
266.0
261.3
1,634.3
of which: General Government
186.8
1,562.3
215.7
174.4
220.4
1,294.3
203.3
179.1
185.6
183.9
1,477.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
3,514.0
3,551.3
4,141.6
6,944.9
5,521.4
5,488.7
4,754.5
4,029.3
3,653.3
4,418.5
6,008.8
Interest payments (long-term)
754.7
868.0
729.3
2,105.8
2,169.9
1,712.6
1,387.6
1,179.5
1,021.0
1,164.3
1,099.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
166.8
240.1
131.8
169.3
247.2
304.2
269.3
275.8
279.7
312.9
302.5
Public sector
166.8
240.1
131.8
169.3
247.2
304.2
269.3
275.8
279.7
312.9
302.5
of which: General Government
149.1
227.9
121.8
162.1
236.6
289.9
252.9
261.1
265.3
299.1
278.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
587.9
627.9
597.5
1,936.5
1,922.7
1,408.5
1,118.3
903.7
741.3
851.5
796.6
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
36,709.8
37,387.7
35,041.2
30,759.3
30,563.5
30,583.2
29,707.8
29,761.8
34,111.6
34,421.0
35,259.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
5,857.4
4,726.1
5,901.8
8,781.3
11,050.2
11,630.3
11,505.9
11,186.2
15,446.9
15,532.7
15,870.7
Official creditors
3,219.5
3,406.6
2,927.8
2,685.3
3,046.5
3,663.8
3,213.5
3,050.4
3,532.3
3,856.5
3,843.8
Multilateral
2,578.3
2,917.7
2,556.5
2,376.0
2,785.6
3,339.3
2,966.4
2,839.0
3,345.0
3,720.6
3,756.5
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
641.1
488.8
371.3
309.3
260.9
324.5
247.1
211.4
187.3
135.9
87.4
Private creditors
2,637.9
1,319.6
2,974.0
6,095.9
8,003.8
7,966.5
8,292.4
8,135.7
11,914.6
11,676.2
12,026.8
Bondholders
2,628.6
1,310.1
2,966.0
6,089.1
7,997.5
7,959.8
8,286.4
8,130.0
11,908.8
11,671.3
12,022.6
Commercial banks and others
9.4
9.4
7.9
6.8
6.3
6.8
..
..
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
30,852.4
32,661.6
29,139.4
21,978.0
19,513.3
18,952.8
18,201.9
18,575.7
18,664.7
18,888.3
19,388.9
Bondholders
274.0
1,594.0
1,444.0
1,496.7
1,549.4
1,686.1
1,405.2
1,489.4
1,465.0
1,537.1
1,411.6
Commercial banks and others
30,578.4
31,067.6
27,695.4
20,481.3
17,963.9
17,266.8
16,796.6
17,086.3
17,199.7
17,351.2
17,977.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
938.9
940.7
885.0
846.5
821.2
870.0
849.6
844.7
879.8
2,057.3
1,956.3
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
2,433.9
1,301.2
1,128.0
60.7
1,294.7
-1,398.9
-2.5
268.5
3,988.3
1,588.9
1,342.7
Official creditors
-5.1
149.4
-85.4
27.0
433.9
30.9
-91.6
-106.6
192.1
626.0
217.8
Multilateral
74.3
219.1
-22.1
81.2
492.4
-14.2
-15.4
-70.3
228.0
662.3
249.4
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
-79.4
-69.7
-63.3
-54.2
-58.5
45.1
-76.2
-36.4
-36.0
-36.3
-31.6
Private creditors
2,439.0
1,151.8
1,213.4
33.7
860.8
-1,429.9
89.1
375.1
3,796.3
963.0
1,124.9
Bondholders
1,493.1
-57.0
1,816.1
3,547.9
2,220.0
-941.5
559.7
85.7
2,734.6
741.2
870.1
Banks and other private
945.9
1,208.8
-602.7
-3,514.2
-1,359.2
-488.4
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term
932.3
-611.5
-2,259.7
-2,330.5
-158.9
897.3
-112.6
260.0
1,788.9
-3,431.9
1,526.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
928.4
1,805.3
11.5
2,791.3
1,498.3
964.5
1,859.4
1,111.7
1,964.9
2,613.5
2,049.4
Portfolio equity
4.5
-19.1
-76.6
-28.6
-34.6
-110.4
48.8
-90.9
-165.4
-107.1
24.4
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
153.1
139.1
123.4
120.3
111.8
98.9
89.4
89.0
113.0
82.9
74.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
96.0
94.6
83.1
82.0
76.5
70.7
62.4
60.5
69.0
55.7
54.0
Debt service to exports (%)
13.9
16.7
14.0
28.2
22.8
21.1
15.2
12.6
12.3
11.0
14.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
26.8
25.8
23.7
21.7
21.5
23.3
23.8
24.4
25.3
18.8
21.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
5.0
5.6
5.4
5.9
7.0
8.1
7.4
7.0
7.1
8.3
8.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
39.9
38.5
42.7
54.9
63.0
69.2
71.6
68.9
80.8
87.2
86.8
Gross national income (GNI)
53,568.1
54,615.9
56,667.2
49,246.2
52,309.2
58,007.2
64,219.2
66,934.5
67,958.2
80,703.1
87,391.1
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