$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
39,573.5
40,013.8
38,257.9
37,515.9
39,584.2
38,767.6
40,734.1
41,792.4
41,653.7
39,858.9
36,704.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,931.9
613.4
510.8
495.6
525.0
512.7
509.8
530.9
1,430.1
1,359.9
1,371.0
Long-term external debt
23,579.5
26,573.0
26,272.6
26,398.4
29,334.6
28,728.9
30,025.8
31,179.9
29,858.9
28,354.8
24,952.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
14,622.2
15,635.8
15,837.0
18,141.8
20,988.2
19,987.7
19,511.4
20,270.0
19,979.3
19,208.0
17,500.2
Public sector
14,570.4
15,593.5
15,800.0
18,141.8
20,988.2
19,987.7
19,511.4
20,270.0
19,979.3
19,208.0
17,500.2
of which: General Government
11,025.7
12,467.7
12,443.9
13,641.6
16,726.9
16,893.9
17,131.7
18,573.3
18,142.5
17,325.3
15,468.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
51.8
42.3
37.1
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
8,957.3
10,937.2
10,435.6
8,256.6
8,346.4
8,741.2
10,514.4
10,909.9
9,879.6
9,146.8
7,452.4
Short-term external debt
14,062.1
12,827.4
11,474.5
10,622.0
9,724.6
9,526.0
10,198.5
10,081.5
10,364.6
10,144.2
10,381.0
Disbursements (long-term)
4,673.8
5,267.0
3,777.8
2,614.7
5,810.5
3,742.6
4,106.3
4,099.1
1,691.3
3,767.2
2,611.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,107.3
3,695.3
2,991.9
2,143.2
4,348.9
2,672.6
1,995.6
3,533.0
1,691.3
1,935.5
1,921.1
Public sector
3,107.3
3,695.3
2,991.9
2,143.2
4,348.9
2,672.6
1,995.6
3,533.0
1,691.3
1,935.5
1,921.1
of which: General Government
2,428.9
3,264.0
2,172.9
1,934.9
4,038.6
2,366.9
1,655.8
3,157.2
1,187.5
1,580.6
1,426.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,566.5
1,571.7
785.8
471.5
1,461.7
1,069.9
2,110.8
566.1
0.0
1,831.7
690.4
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,937.6
2,976.1
3,710.5
5,014.3
3,030.3
4,130.1
2,900.4
2,881.1
2,967.9
5,226.2
5,641.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,063.7
2,099.3
2,483.0
2,313.8
1,680.0
3,454.9
2,562.8
2,712.3
1,938.1
2,657.9
3,271.7
Public sector
1,054.3
2,089.9
2,477.7
2,276.7
1,680.0
3,454.9
2,562.8
2,712.3
1,938.1
2,657.9
3,271.7
of which: General Government
317.9
1,269.7
1,926.2
893.0
1,028.8
1,998.3
1,511.6
1,630.0
1,609.9
2,384.7
2,915.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
9.4
9.4
5.3
37.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
873.9
876.8
1,227.5
2,700.5
1,350.3
675.1
337.6
168.8
1,029.8
2,568.3
2,369.4
Interest payments (long-term)
783.1
885.1
980.0
964.4
1,109.5
1,287.8
1,307.3
1,282.2
1,239.5
1,356.2
1,579.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
602.5
703.8
780.7
745.1
868.3
1,022.4
1,015.4
891.6
852.9
905.5
1,162.3
Public sector
596.5
698.3
776.9
743.4
868.3
1,022.4
1,015.4
891.6
852.9
905.5
1,162.3
of which: General Government
414.7
482.2
592.7
558.8
688.1
789.4
817.0
764.6
785.1
823.6
974.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
5.9
5.5
3.7
1.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
180.7
181.3
199.4
219.3
241.2
265.4
291.9
390.6
386.6
450.7
417.0
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
23,579.5
26,573.0
26,272.6
26,398.4
29,334.6
28,728.9
30,025.8
31,179.9
29,858.9
28,354.8
24,952.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
14,622.2
15,635.8
15,837.0
18,141.8
20,988.2
19,987.7
19,511.4
20,270.0
19,979.3
19,208.0
17,500.2
Official creditors
9,735.6
11,940.5
13,004.8
14,070.5
15,974.3
16,494.8
16,595.1
16,710.5
16,436.6
15,802.6
14,822.6
Multilateral
3,271.6
3,145.3
2,837.6
3,360.3
3,942.4
3,810.0
3,480.5
3,595.0
3,678.1
3,619.8
3,518.8
of which: World Bank
556.7
589.8
641.8
724.6
821.8
905.2
947.6
955.1
1,001.5
993.1
1,004.6
Bilateral
6,464.0
8,795.2
10,167.2
10,710.3
12,031.9
12,684.8
13,114.6
13,115.5
12,758.6
12,182.8
11,303.8
Private creditors
4,886.6
3,695.3
2,832.2
4,071.3
5,013.9
3,492.8
2,916.4
3,559.5
3,542.7
3,405.4
2,677.6
Bondholders
1,800.0
1,800.0
800.0
800.0
2,200.0
2,000.0
2,161.5
3,520.7
3,519.2
3,392.2
2,673.0
Commercial banks and others
3,086.6
1,895.3
2,032.2
3,271.3
2,813.9
1,492.8
754.8
38.8
23.4
13.2
4.6
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
8,957.3
10,937.2
10,435.6
8,256.6
8,346.4
8,741.2
10,514.4
10,909.9
9,879.6
9,146.8
7,452.4
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
367.7
367.3
371.1
355.7
Commercial banks and others
8,957.3
10,937.2
10,435.6
8,256.6
8,346.4
8,741.2
10,514.4
10,542.2
9,512.3
8,775.7
7,096.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,931.9
613.4
510.8
495.6
525.0
512.7
509.8
530.9
1,430.1
1,359.9
1,371.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-1,641.3
-1,263.0
-76.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
2,736.1
2,290.9
67.3
-2,399.6
2,780.3
-387.5
1,205.9
1,218.0
-1,276.6
-1,459.1
-3,029.7
Official creditors
2,257.7
2,773.7
1,350.3
913.6
1,812.3
727.0
15.0
151.2
-233.8
-564.8
-660.4
Multilateral
1,065.0
-110.9
-292.6
526.5
563.2
-124.0
-329.2
82.1
133.8
-12.1
-134.1
of which: World Bank
132.3
33.2
52.0
82.8
98.2
83.3
39.4
-9.7
67.6
8.9
0.0
Bilateral
1,192.7
2,884.7
1,642.9
387.1
1,249.1
851.0
344.2
69.1
-367.6
-552.6
-526.2
Private creditors
478.4
-482.9
-1,283.0
-3,313.2
968.0
-1,114.6
1,190.9
1,066.9
-1,042.8
-894.3
-2,369.3
Bondholders
0.0
0.0
-1,000.0
0.0
1,400.0
-200.0
154.5
1,758.6
0.0
-148.9
-681.3
Banks and other private
478.4
-482.9
-283.0
-3,313.2
-432.0
-914.6
1,036.4
-691.7
-1,042.8
-745.4
-1,688.0
Short-term
2,426.3
-1,235.6
-1,352.7
-851.5
-897.4
-198.8
671.7
-112.1
283.1
-231.8
236.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,772.4
1,545.9
1,433.7
1,085.9
1,068.1
1,390.3
1,093.4
1,308.4
1,052.7
1,502.0
1,901.6
Portfolio equity
2.0
5.3
4.5
-0.3
6.4
3.7
6.6
0.9
-3.5
-0.3
-0.4
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
88.1
90.5
114.5
122.6
105.7
89.2
94.4
109.8
82.7
82.3
74.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
54.3
52.3
70.8
82.5
75.2
67.0
65.2
71.0
62.1
56.4
52.9
Debt service to exports (%)
10.4
12.1
14.9
20.3
11.8
13.3
10.5
11.3
8.6
14.1
16.2
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
35.5
32.1
30.0
28.3
24.6
24.6
25.0
24.1
24.9
25.5
28.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
8.3
7.9
7.4
9.0
10.0
9.8
8.5
8.6
8.8
9.1
9.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
16.8
12.6
10.9
13.1
18.5
18.5
23.1
17.9
20.2
19.9
22.1
Gross national income (GNI)
72,875.3
76,448.8
54,061.9
45,473.3
52,669.8
57,861.2
62,499.8
58,875.1
67,115.9
70,678.3
69,352.2
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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