$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
483,734.8
556,919.6
543,397.4
543,257.2
543,000.5
557,765.4
568,708.9
549,325.9
571,530.9
579,468.1
607,115.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
4,446.1
4,182.8
4,000.7
3,881.2
4,111.6
4,015.3
3,992.3
4,158.2
18,853.0
17,926.9
18,072.7
Long-term external debt
445,782.2
494,559.9
487,055.2
482,174.3
486,480.5
486,906.2
485,537.2
476,184.7
473,925.0
493,769.7
508,551.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
136,527.0
174,931.3
172,887.4
174,682.6
181,160.7
190,216.1
193,800.2
194,328.8
194,185.8
190,557.7
190,753.7
Public sector
133,587.9
171,793.5
170,432.3
172,852.9
179,675.6
189,155.2
192,810.8
193,395.1
192,394.5
188,653.3
189,148.7
of which: General Government
66,611.0
73,659.6
68,703.2
71,177.5
70,025.8
70,471.6
74,630.9
79,466.4
78,892.1
76,801.9
81,432.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2,939.1
3,137.7
2,455.1
1,829.6
1,485.1
1,060.9
989.4
933.8
1,791.4
1,904.4
1,605.1
Private sector not guaranteed
309,255.3
319,628.6
314,167.8
307,491.7
305,319.7
296,690.1
291,737.0
281,855.9
279,739.1
303,212.0
317,797.4
Short-term external debt
33,506.5
58,176.9
52,341.4
57,201.8
52,408.4
66,843.9
79,179.4
68,983.1
78,753.0
67,771.5
80,491.6
Disbursements (long-term)
107,796.5
115,457.7
93,786.2
106,246.6
96,730.0
105,082.5
114,564.3
126,734.7
156,032.6
133,894.7
214,244.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
36,902.3
42,118.3
20,051.5
19,728.5
30,315.4
28,833.6
23,883.9
39,464.6
16,625.1
23,584.4
20,076.8
Public sector
36,195.1
41,474.7
19,813.7
19,608.0
30,187.7
28,699.8
23,698.2
39,369.8
15,554.5
23,212.0
19,243.9
of which: General Government
11,348.9
13,201.6
3,031.6
5,731.7
7,093.7
4,678.7
8,921.5
8,297.2
7,068.3
4,673.5
7,334.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
707.2
643.6
237.8
120.5
127.7
133.8
185.7
94.8
1,070.6
372.4
832.9
Private sector not guaranteed
70,894.2
73,339.4
73,734.7
86,518.0
66,414.6
76,248.8
90,680.4
87,270.1
139,407.5
110,310.3
194,167.5
Principal repayments (long-term)
63,667.2
45,025.2
71,342.4
94,708.7
75,667.8
74,509.5
123,463.3
109,832.8
132,312.5
106,220.3
196,406.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
14,813.9
9,168.1
22,929.4
18,982.9
23,217.6
28,432.9
30,504.9
23,169.7
20,388.3
22,917.5
21,844.9
Public sector
13,785.5
8,736.9
22,031.0
18,237.8
22,717.7
27,875.8
30,252.5
22,958.2
20,175.6
22,660.6
20,708.7
of which: General Government
8,085.7
6,849.3
5,140.7
3,808.6
8,450.3
3,645.3
4,675.1
3,464.8
7,025.5
3,469.2
3,032.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1,028.4
431.3
898.4
745.1
499.9
557.1
252.4
211.5
212.6
256.9
1,136.2
Private sector not guaranteed
48,853.4
35,857.1
48,413.0
75,725.9
52,450.2
46,076.6
92,958.4
86,663.1
111,924.3
83,302.8
174,561.5
Interest payments (long-term)
17,882.2
16,449.6
17,723.6
21,605.4
18,466.9
18,681.3
25,701.7
19,055.4
28,689.6
17,782.5
24,547.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
6,059.4
5,725.8
5,895.4
5,537.4
6,695.8
5,679.3
11,385.1
7,763.8
8,520.2
7,979.8
9,663.6
Public sector
5,958.2
5,639.9
5,810.5
5,459.7
6,639.3
5,630.3
11,344.6
7,730.8
8,476.7
7,901.9
9,539.2
of which: General Government
3,907.5
3,344.0
3,330.0
3,162.8
3,347.7
3,185.9
3,548.9
2,992.6
2,793.5
3,161.9
4,174.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
101.2
85.9
84.9
77.6
56.5
49.0
40.5
33.0
43.5
77.9
124.4
Private sector not guaranteed
11,822.7
10,723.9
11,828.2
16,068.0
11,771.1
13,002.0
14,316.6
11,291.6
20,169.4
9,802.7
14,883.8
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
445,782.2
494,559.9
487,055.2
482,174.3
486,480.5
486,906.2
485,537.2
476,184.7
473,925.0
493,769.7
508,551.1
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
136,527.0
174,931.3
172,887.4
174,682.6
181,160.7
190,216.1
193,800.2
194,328.8
194,185.8
190,557.7
190,753.7
Official creditors
39,333.6
42,414.8
42,082.8
41,064.0
48,327.6
47,859.9
43,216.1
44,000.3
44,844.1
43,976.2
45,093.3
Multilateral
28,470.7
31,161.6
31,657.1
32,071.0
32,677.7
33,386.3
33,265.9
33,715.2
35,499.6
35,874.4
37,104.2
of which: World Bank
13,598.4
15,288.2
15,753.0
16,254.6
16,389.9
16,213.3
16,252.5
15,681.5
15,419.3
16,061.5
15,578.6
Bilateral
10,862.9
11,253.2
10,425.7
8,993.0
15,649.9
14,473.5
9,950.2
10,285.0
9,344.4
8,101.8
7,989.1
Private creditors
97,193.4
132,516.4
130,804.6
133,618.6
132,833.2
142,356.2
150,584.1
150,328.5
149,341.8
146,581.4
145,660.5
Bondholders
52,094.7
53,854.2
46,628.3
46,842.8
44,873.7
43,478.5
45,003.8
49,385.3
46,519.6
43,098.1
44,888.1
Commercial banks and others
45,098.7
78,662.2
84,176.3
86,775.7
87,959.4
98,877.7
105,580.3
100,943.3
102,822.2
103,483.3
100,772.4
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
309,255.3
319,628.6
314,167.8
307,491.7
305,319.7
296,690.1
291,737.0
281,855.9
279,739.1
303,212.0
317,797.4
Bondholders
61,384.0
55,073.3
51,276.4
46,929.5
48,025.7
32,685.6
37,552.7
35,902.8
31,375.3
27,193.8
30,053.6
Commercial banks and others
247,871.2
264,555.3
262,891.3
260,562.2
257,294.0
264,004.5
254,184.2
245,953.0
248,363.8
276,018.2
287,743.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
4,446.1
4,182.8
4,000.7
3,881.2
4,111.6
4,015.3
3,992.3
4,158.2
18,853.0
17,926.9
18,072.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
44,129.2
70,432.5
22,443.7
11,537.8
21,062.2
30,573.0
-8,899.0
16,901.9
23,720.1
27,674.4
17,838.0
Official creditors
710.3
3,243.4
-238.6
-1,012.0
7,140.0
-357.6
-4,682.3
507.6
1,263.0
-499.1
934.7
Multilateral
697.8
2,607.3
507.0
427.2
633.6
786.5
-105.2
515.7
1,864.1
332.5
1,135.1
of which: World Bank
2,259.0
1,597.1
474.2
515.6
159.5
-114.2
43.0
-569.3
-262.3
643.3
-481.7
Bilateral
12.5
636.2
-745.6
-1,439.1
6,506.5
-1,144.1
-4,577.0
-8.1
-601.0
-831.7
-200.4
Private creditors
43,419.0
67,189.0
22,682.3
12,549.8
13,922.1
30,930.6
-4,216.7
16,394.3
22,457.1
28,173.5
16,903.3
Bondholders
-2,229.9
-401.1
-5,442.6
-7,709.9
-643.0
2,787.1
-524.1
3,742.1
9,566.6
-4,686.9
5,443.1
Banks and other private
45,648.9
67,590.2
28,124.9
20,259.7
14,565.1
28,143.5
-3,692.6
12,652.1
12,890.5
32,860.4
11,460.2
Short-term
896.6
24,680.3
-5,818.3
4,860.3
-4,797.6
14,439.8
12,335.5
-10,196.3
9,769.9
-10,981.5
12,720.1
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
36,864.9
48,674.1
41,887.6
48,854.2
63,999.4
57,343.5
63,631.3
33,577.0
46,885.4
57,141.0
55,124.8
Portfolio equity
11,126.4
11,492.9
9,786.9
11,039.8
5,673.5
-2,953.2
-1,809.7
-5,206.1
7,487.8
11,452.7
-1,124.9
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
165.5
205.3
240.6
236.1
197.8
194.5
200.3
212.7
164.9
137.8
144.3
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
19.8
23.1
30.7
30.9
26.8
29.9
31.2
38.0
35.3
30.6
28.8
Debt service to exports (%)
28.1
22.9
39.8
51.1
34.8
33.3
53.5
50.4
46.7
29.9
53.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
6.9
10.4
9.6
10.5
9.7
12.0
13.9
12.6
13.8
11.7
13.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
5.9
5.6
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.8
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
74.2
65.3
65.6
67.2
68.9
67.2
62.8
64.7
63.4
56.0
58.5
Gross national income (GNI)
2,438,459.3
2,410,277.0
1,768,300.1
1,757,597.1
2,024,937.4
1,863,631.0
1,822,994.4
1,445,311.1
1,618,525.1
1,895,345.9
2,110,557.0
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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