$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
742,737.5
1,054,209.6
1,148,164.4
1,480,476.7
1,778,380.6
1,333,769.0
1,413,904.3
1,704,593.8
1,961,562.5
2,114,162.0
2,326,751.3
2,702,504.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
10,764.3
10,731.0
10,742.6
10,764.1
10,126.7
9,685.8
9,396.4
9,954.2
9,721.2
9,665.5
10,067.0
50,673.9
Long-term external debt
219,650.2
272,117.5
345,313.8
392,681.6
528,801.8
501,839.1
603,111.8
664,006.5
732,940.2
899,184.4
1,080,452.2
1,205,605.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
102,274.8
114,632.5
138,509.8
152,549.4
179,054.0
146,061.9
160,185.6
196,289.6
259,686.6
318,064.3
392,200.6
475,423.8
Public sector
102,145.6
114,516.8
138,407.7
152,461.0
178,979.2
146,000.7
160,137.9
196,255.5
259,666.2
318,057.5
392,200.6
464,581.8
of which: General Government
59,404.9
63,434.5
78,217.1
78,217.8
89,105.2
98,751.4
99,108.6
101,852.7
126,558.3
161,780.3
208,420.2
231,232.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
129.3
115.6
102.0
88.4
74.8
61.2
47.6
34.0
20.4
6.8
0.0
10,842.0
Private sector not guaranteed
117,375.4
157,485.1
206,804.0
240,132.1
349,747.8
355,777.2
442,926.2
467,716.9
473,253.6
581,120.1
688,251.6
730,181.9
Short-term external debt
512,323.0
771,361.0
792,108.0
1,077,031.0
1,239,452.1
822,244.1
801,396.1
1,030,633.1
1,218,901.1
1,205,312.1
1,236,232.1
1,446,225.1
Disbursements (long-term)
39,166.9
79,878.8
81,420.8
80,560.4
137,196.0
108,770.6
162,124.8
226,992.3
247,559.0
338,220.5
360,755.4
360,266.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
12,420.9
38,658.3
32,969.7
27,144.8
41,518.4
26,680.8
20,638.9
51,018.7
79,731.3
79,493.4
94,643.2
122,210.7
Public sector
12,420.9
38,658.3
32,969.7
27,144.8
41,518.4
26,680.8
20,638.9
51,018.7
79,731.3
79,493.4
94,643.2
111,368.6
of which: General Government
3,143.7
14,797.0
20,498.8
5,877.5
19,006.9
13,873.1
10,264.3
6,482.1
29,611.3
38,598.2
48,668.7
29,973.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10,842.0
Private sector not guaranteed
26,746.0
41,220.5
48,451.1
53,415.6
95,677.6
82,089.7
141,485.9
175,973.7
167,827.7
258,727.0
266,112.1
238,056.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
18,781.8
24,976.5
29,870.4
36,804.1
38,425.1
84,113.2
131,317.6
144,686.5
160,494.0
180,616.9
180,783.3
225,855.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
11,978.5
12,225.8
8,173.4
10,089.1
12,864.0
32,251.7
16,474.0
15,445.1
15,291.2
20,631.9
24,177.8
32,777.4
Public sector
11,964.9
12,212.2
8,159.8
10,075.5
12,850.4
32,238.1
16,460.4
15,431.5
15,277.6
20,618.3
24,171.0
32,777.4
of which: General Government
3,153.7
5,867.3
4,411.8
3,918.6
6,111.6
3,677.8
9,951.4
3,775.2
4,778.7
3,376.0
3,172.7
5,754.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.6
6.8
..
Private sector not guaranteed
6,803.3
12,750.8
21,697.0
26,715.0
25,561.0
51,861.5
114,843.6
129,241.4
145,202.8
159,985.0
156,605.4
193,078.0
Interest payments (long-term)
5,483.9
7,008.8
7,808.3
7,694.2
9,546.8
9,413.8
11,210.6
16,565.5
27,184.3
35,729.9
31,593.4
46,498.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,818.9
1,911.5
2,272.1
2,088.0
1,844.3
2,370.1
2,035.2
3,350.2
6,135.2
8,670.5
8,506.3
17,050.2
Public sector
1,817.4
1,910.3
2,270.7
2,087.1
1,844.3
2,369.5
2,034.4
3,349.4
6,134.5
8,669.9
8,506.2
17,007.1
of which: General Government
1,051.9
1,078.6
968.8
889.1
839.0
665.4
754.4
1,478.7
2,825.5
3,387.1
1,956.6
11,020.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.4
1.1
1.4
0.9
..
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.1
43.1
Private sector not guaranteed
3,665.0
5,097.3
5,536.1
5,606.1
7,702.5
7,043.7
9,175.4
13,215.4
21,049.1
27,059.5
23,087.2
29,448.3
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
219,650.2
272,117.5
345,313.8
392,681.6
528,801.8
501,839.1
603,111.8
664,006.5
732,940.2
899,184.4
1,080,452.2
1,205,605.7
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
102,274.8
114,632.5
138,509.8
152,549.4
179,054.0
146,061.9
160,185.6
196,289.6
259,686.6
318,064.3
392,200.6
475,423.8
Official creditors
75,475.9
77,505.3
76,095.9
67,387.5
65,102.1
53,651.4
59,887.9
56,210.8
54,498.9
53,839.5
53,512.6
51,978.5
Multilateral
35,526.8
35,151.5
35,296.0
35,055.2
34,246.6
33,568.2
33,429.9
34,190.5
34,439.3
35,427.1
36,006.9
36,424.3
of which: World Bank
22,135.5
20,667.6
19,824.2
18,958.5
17,884.5
17,047.9
16,214.8
16,356.0
16,094.9
16,270.5
16,236.0
16,584.8
Bilateral
39,949.0
42,353.9
40,799.9
32,332.3
30,855.5
20,083.2
26,457.9
22,020.3
20,059.5
18,412.4
17,505.7
15,554.3
Private creditors
26,798.9
37,127.2
62,413.9
85,162.0
113,951.9
92,410.5
100,297.7
140,078.7
205,187.8
264,224.8
338,688.0
423,445.3
Bondholders
12,398.3
13,403.8
30,103.8
36,508.8
55,402.6
66,944.6
69,468.6
101,554.4
163,960.1
214,523.5
288,233.6
352,294.8
Commercial banks and others
14,400.6
23,723.4
32,310.0
48,653.1
58,549.3
25,465.9
30,829.1
38,524.3
41,227.7
49,701.3
50,454.4
71,150.5
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
117,375.4
157,485.1
206,804.0
240,132.1
349,747.8
355,777.2
442,926.2
467,716.9
473,253.6
581,120.1
688,251.6
730,181.9
Bondholders
5,561.1
23,666.8
44,124.8
52,352.9
89,524.5
84,369.7
101,999.0
152,191.5
179,902.5
234,623.1
323,512.5
340,413.9
Commercial banks and others
111,814.3
133,818.3
162,679.3
187,779.3
260,223.3
271,407.5
340,927.2
315,525.4
293,351.1
346,497.1
364,739.2
389,768.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
10,764.3
10,731.0
10,742.6
10,764.1
10,126.7
9,685.8
9,396.4
9,954.2
9,721.2
9,665.5
10,067.0
50,673.9
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
20,385.1
54,902.2
51,550.4
43,756.3
98,770.9
24,657.3
30,807.2
82,305.8
87,065.0
157,603.6
179,972.1
134,411.5
Official creditors
-2,275.6
1,456.5
-23.5
-3,619.9
-166.0
-3,891.1
-3,811.9
-3,651.2
-1,700.0
-696.2
-1,007.5
-544.3
Multilateral
959.3
-328.0
106.7
-344.2
-144.9
-225.6
30.5
399.0
381.7
1,063.3
316.9
684.4
of which: World Bank
-159.6
-1,501.9
-836.9
-855.2
-741.5
-623.0
-727.1
-15.1
-204.8
205.5
-82.7
411.0
Bilateral
-3,234.9
1,784.5
-130.2
-3,275.7
-21.1
-3,665.5
-3,842.4
-4,050.2
-2,081.7
-1,759.5
-1,324.4
-1,228.7
Private creditors
22,660.6
53,445.7
51,573.9
47,376.2
98,936.9
28,548.4
34,619.1
85,957.1
88,765.0
158,299.8
180,979.6
134,955.8
Bondholders
-1,459.3
25,029.3
35,631.3
28,480.9
53,880.1
8,775.6
22,273.3
82,188.6
94,185.0
105,319.1
161,723.9
88,951.5
Banks and other private
24,120.0
28,416.4
15,942.6
18,895.3
45,056.8
19,772.8
12,345.8
3,768.5
-5,420.0
52,980.7
19,255.8
46,004.3
Short-term
271,814.0
259,038.0
20,747.0
284,923.0
162,421.0
-417,208.0
-20,848.0
229,237.0
188,268.0
-13,589.0
30,920.0
209,993.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
225,593.2
250,767.9
214,522.6
265,407.9
210,826.0
211,785.0
164,929.7
140,569.5
185,911.2
162,252.9
220,805.6
277,190.6
Portfolio equity
31,357.1
5,308.4
29,902.7
32,595.0
51,915.8
14,964.5
23,416.1
36,208.9
60,667.9
44,906.0
80,334.7
83,120.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
41.3
49.0
49.0
58.3
65.8
51.6
58.3
62.7
67.2
72.8
78.0
70.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
12.3
14.1
13.5
15.6
17.0
12.1
12.6
13.9
14.2
14.8
16.0
15.4
Debt service to exports (%)
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.0
3.0
4.9
6.9
7.6
8.3
9.5
9.2
8.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
69.0
73.2
69.0
72.7
69.7
61.6
56.7
60.5
62.1
57.0
53.1
53.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
4.8
3.3
3.1
2.4
1.9
2.5
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
385.9
303.8
290.1
259.3
217.0
250.8
214.3
185.3
157.6
147.9
139.2
122.6
Gross national income (GNI)
6,061,092.0
7,481,123.5
8,512,412.4
9,492,579.0
10,488,982.5
11,008,771.1
11,177,576.2
12,294,278.6
13,833,788.6
14,239,928.2
14,583,284.5
17,576,647.5
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