$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
9,803.9
11,386.1
11,454.6
13,445.7
16,193.8
19,827.8
25,111.3
29,772.5
31,623.5
36,355.7
40,561.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,492.2
1,508.3
1,494.8
1,737.9
1,814.0
1,914.8
3,047.4
3,647.0
3,303.1
4,002.3
4,787.6
Long-term external debt
8,311.8
9,877.7
9,690.5
11,679.9
14,242.0
17,023.2
21,007.9
23,937.5
26,633.0
29,369.8
31,489.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
6,618.4
8,508.1
8,366.3
10,441.9
13,230.6
15,744.4
20,017.2
23,188.6
26,109.4
28,976.7
31,249.0
Public sector
6,618.4
8,508.1
8,366.3
10,441.9
13,230.6
15,744.4
20,017.2
23,188.6
26,109.4
28,976.7
31,249.0
of which: General Government
6,618.3
8,508.0
8,366.1
10,441.7
12,682.1
15,193.3
19,055.4
22,267.2
25,385.5
28,252.3
30,604.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
1,693.4
1,369.6
1,324.3
1,238.1
1,011.3
1,278.8
990.7
748.9
523.6
393.1
240.0
Short-term external debt
0.0
0.0
269.2
27.9
137.9
889.8
1,056.0
2,188.0
1,687.4
2,983.6
4,284.4
Disbursements (long-term)
1,293.0
2,659.4
1,236.3
3,231.6
3,866.3
5,083.4
4,307.0
4,988.8
5,172.4
3,975.0
6,746.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,270.2
2,658.8
895.6
3,090.7
3,746.3
4,511.3
4,307.0
4,988.8
5,172.4
3,975.0
6,746.5
Public sector
1,270.2
2,658.8
895.6
3,090.7
3,746.3
4,511.3
4,307.0
4,988.8
5,172.4
3,975.0
6,746.5
of which: General Government
1,270.2
2,658.8
895.6
3,090.7
3,181.1
4,498.4
3,937.6
4,952.5
5,140.5
3,935.5
6,729.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
22.8
0.7
340.6
141.0
120.0
572.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
644.5
458.2
1,095.7
1,729.6
1,035.9
2,247.2
1,565.5
803.0
1,419.7
1,969.2
3,210.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
270.9
134.5
725.9
1,418.0
702.1
1,945.7
1,225.9
602.5
1,223.1
1,827.8
3,069.2
Public sector
270.9
134.5
725.9
1,418.0
702.1
1,945.7
1,225.9
602.5
1,223.1
1,827.8
3,069.2
of which: General Government
270.9
134.5
725.9
1,418.0
702.0
1,945.7
1,190.7
601.7
1,048.8
1,763.7
3,013.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
373.5
323.7
369.8
311.6
333.8
301.5
339.5
200.4
196.6
141.3
141.2
Interest payments (long-term)
351.9
289.2
402.0
398.5
453.3
556.1
700.8
700.0
641.9
1,051.6
1,299.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
322.8
263.6
314.6
329.0
406.6
517.6
671.3
683.4
629.9
1,025.6
1,281.1
Public sector
322.8
263.6
314.6
329.0
406.6
517.6
671.3
683.4
629.9
1,025.6
1,281.1
of which: General Government
322.8
263.6
314.6
329.0
406.1
516.8
642.1
681.9
600.1
1,007.1
1,264.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
29.0
25.6
87.4
69.5
46.8
38.5
29.5
16.6
12.0
26.0
17.9
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
8,311.8
9,877.7
9,690.5
11,679.9
14,242.0
17,023.2
21,007.9
23,937.5
26,633.0
29,369.8
31,489.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
6,618.4
8,508.1
8,366.3
10,441.9
13,230.6
15,744.4
20,017.2
23,188.6
26,109.4
28,976.7
31,249.0
Official creditors
3,476.7
4,375.0
4,105.2
5,004.1
5,196.3
5,968.3
7,966.2
10,082.4
11,526.9
13,611.9
14,054.7
Multilateral
749.9
893.5
1,018.0
1,578.7
2,020.0
2,605.3
4,013.9
4,758.3
5,851.4
7,502.1
8,225.0
of which: World Bank
239.9
394.3
521.8
780.6
882.6
1,204.1
1,882.4
2,488.1
3,117.0
4,189.1
4,877.9
Bilateral
2,726.9
3,481.5
3,087.3
3,425.3
3,176.3
3,363.0
3,952.3
5,324.1
5,675.6
6,109.8
5,829.7
Private creditors
3,141.7
4,133.1
4,261.0
5,437.8
8,034.4
9,776.1
12,051.0
13,106.2
14,582.5
15,364.7
17,194.3
Bondholders
3,082.1
4,082.1
4,218.5
5,397.8
7,230.0
7,589.0
8,531.5
9,009.6
8,591.7
8,747.0
10,612.9
Commercial banks and others
59.5
51.0
42.5
40.0
804.4
2,187.2
3,519.5
4,096.6
5,990.8
6,617.8
6,581.4
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
1,693.4
1,369.6
1,324.3
1,238.1
1,011.3
1,278.8
990.7
748.9
523.6
393.1
240.0
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
1,693.4
1,369.6
1,324.3
1,238.1
1,011.3
1,278.8
990.7
748.9
523.6
393.1
240.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,492.2
1,508.3
1,494.8
1,737.9
1,814.0
1,914.8
3,047.4
3,647.0
3,303.1
4,002.3
4,787.6
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
165.9
81.9
32.7
150.3
118.9
111.1
1,018.5
-190.1
-165.7
668.5
913.4
Long-term
648.5
2,201.2
140.6
1,502.0
2,830.4
2,836.2
2,741.5
4,185.8
3,752.6
2,005.9
3,536.2
Official creditors
299.2
1,532.8
41.9
539.7
327.4
768.9
1,550.6
2,540.9
1,898.3
1,800.2
1,083.2
Multilateral
141.4
191.4
151.1
449.3
496.8
516.8
1,093.5
1,057.3
1,343.3
1,427.0
1,172.0
of which: World Bank
81.7
165.0
140.0
205.1
132.4
235.5
536.5
765.4
761.1
946.3
953.4
Bilateral
157.8
1,341.4
-109.2
90.4
-169.5
252.1
457.1
1,483.6
555.0
373.2
-88.7
Private creditors
349.3
668.5
98.7
962.3
2,503.1
2,067.3
1,190.9
1,644.9
1,854.4
205.7
2,452.9
Bondholders
750.0
1,000.0
136.4
1,135.8
1,927.8
403.9
478.0
959.5
-55.5
-55.5
2,219.6
Banks and other private
-400.7
-331.5
-37.7
-173.5
575.3
1,663.3
712.9
685.4
1,909.9
261.2
233.3
Short-term
0.0
0.0
269.2
-241.3
110.0
751.7
166.2
1,131.8
-500.2
1,296.3
1,300.7
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
271.7
377.9
531.2
644.1
590.5
618.3
636.3
847.6
780.4
827.5
3,802.1
Portfolio equity
32.8
0.0
8.4
24.0
15.4
12.3
20.8
15.1
-0.2
..
..
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
69.4
89.5
94.8
102.2
120.5
139.9
184.2
177.5
177.1
200.7
186.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
20.5
25.4
24.2
26.4
28.5
33.8
41.0
42.2
46.1
47.5
48.8
Debt service to exports (%)
7.1
6.4
13.0
17.1
12.3
21.2
18.0
10.3
12.9
20.1
24.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.2
0.9
4.5
4.2
7.3
5.3
8.2
10.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
7.6
7.8
8.9
11.7
12.5
13.1
16.0
16.0
18.5
20.6
20.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
45.7
41.4
44.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gross national income (GNI)
47,933.7
44,807.8
47,331.5
50,973.2
56,893.4
58,700.5
61,181.4
70,557.2
68,623.9
76,566.3
83,065.0
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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