$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
79,245.4
92,638.4
104,601.7
113,361.8
120,824.1
126,089.5
133,285.4
138,941.6
155,728.2
172,107.0
184,118.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,134.7
1,137.0
1,069.7
1,023.1
992.6
1,051.5
1,026.9
1,021.0
6,464.4
9,024.4
8,581.1
Long-term external debt
67,776.7
80,610.6
91,310.7
100,403.8
108,551.4
112,009.3
117,341.0
122,285.2
135,364.2
147,224.2
156,417.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
46,180.0
53,593.0
61,614.7
69,098.1
73,346.4
74,511.2
74,927.4
75,126.5
85,554.1
93,930.3
97,610.1
Public sector
45,935.0
53,333.0
61,349.2
68,842.2
73,100.0
74,274.3
74,703.7
74,916.1
85,357.0
93,870.3
97,553.9
of which: General Government
35,934.5
38,386.3
40,808.4
45,479.0
47,954.1
51,250.1
54,493.7
54,916.7
61,451.6
67,360.2
70,289.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
245.0
260.0
265.5
256.0
246.4
236.9
223.6
210.4
197.1
60.0
56.3
Private sector not guaranteed
21,596.7
27,017.6
29,696.0
31,305.7
35,205.0
37,498.1
42,413.6
47,158.7
49,810.0
53,293.9
58,807.8
Short-term external debt
10,334.0
10,890.8
12,221.3
11,934.9
11,280.2
13,028.7
14,917.5
15,635.4
13,899.6
15,858.5
19,119.0
Disbursements (long-term)
17,721.7
21,938.1
19,473.5
19,253.7
18,659.7
17,445.6
22,912.0
17,189.1
27,645.4
31,053.3
30,003.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
7,272.6
10,199.5
11,233.9
10,413.9
7,008.3
7,228.7
6,887.0
5,036.4
13,525.4
18,767.6
9,697.8
Public sector
7,186.2
10,184.4
11,218.9
10,413.9
7,008.3
7,228.7
6,887.0
5,036.4
13,525.4
18,767.6
9,697.8
of which: General Government
2,376.7
4,779.2
5,091.3
6,853.8
4,610.7
5,609.5
5,712.4
3,779.3
8,319.4
12,123.2
5,663.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
86.4
15.1
15.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
10,449.1
11,738.6
8,239.5
8,839.8
11,651.5
10,217.0
16,025.0
12,152.7
14,120.0
12,285.6
20,306.1
Principal repayments (long-term)
11,371.1
6,138.6
10,435.3
9,119.9
10,478.3
16,279.9
17,863.4
12,081.2
15,066.1
18,343.7
19,710.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,785.1
2,008.1
2,622.6
1,754.5
2,726.1
6,651.5
6,753.9
4,673.5
3,597.5
9,541.9
4,918.1
Public sector
2,595.0
2,008.0
2,613.1
1,745.0
2,716.6
6,642.0
6,740.6
4,660.2
3,584.2
9,404.8
4,914.4
of which: General Government
1,697.6
1,615.3
2,403.7
1,373.8
2,042.0
2,886.8
2,142.5
3,259.9
2,344.5
5,568.2
2,051.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
190.1
0.1
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
13.3
13.3
13.3
137.1
3.8
Private sector not guaranteed
8,586.0
4,130.5
7,812.7
7,365.4
7,752.2
9,628.4
11,109.5
7,407.7
11,468.6
8,801.8
14,792.3
Interest payments (long-term)
3,523.5
3,423.9
4,102.2
4,555.4
4,819.8
5,479.9
5,874.6
6,401.3
5,990.7
6,225.9
6,441.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,266.0
2,286.4
2,708.8
3,103.0
3,116.5
3,527.5
3,581.3
3,801.6
3,478.0
3,807.7
3,880.3
Public sector
2,262.3
2,283.5
2,705.7
3,099.9
3,111.3
3,522.3
3,574.1
3,794.1
3,473.9
3,805.7
3,879.2
of which: General Government
1,891.7
1,875.4
1,971.6
2,041.5
2,005.5
2,278.5
2,256.5
2,497.6
2,345.3
2,558.6
2,556.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
3.7
2.9
3.1
3.1
5.2
5.3
7.2
7.5
4.0
2.0
1.1
Private sector not guaranteed
1,257.5
1,137.5
1,393.4
1,452.4
1,703.3
1,952.3
2,293.3
2,599.7
2,512.8
2,418.1
2,561.0
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
67,776.7
80,610.6
91,310.7
100,403.8
108,551.4
112,009.3
117,341.0
122,285.2
135,364.2
147,224.2
156,417.9
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
46,180.0
53,593.0
61,614.7
69,098.1
73,346.4
74,511.2
74,927.4
75,126.5
85,554.1
93,930.3
97,610.1
Official creditors
19,886.7
21,511.3
22,057.1
23,118.0
25,138.9
25,608.4
27,778.7
27,809.3
31,179.7
33,617.6
35,764.3
Multilateral
16,238.9
16,807.7
17,199.6
18,088.4
19,916.7
20,546.4
22,015.8
22,690.0
25,539.4
28,046.8
30,164.2
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
3,647.7
4,703.6
4,857.5
5,029.7
5,222.2
5,062.0
5,762.9
5,119.3
5,640.3
5,570.9
5,600.1
Private creditors
26,293.4
32,081.7
39,557.6
45,980.1
48,207.5
48,902.9
47,148.7
47,317.2
54,374.4
60,312.6
61,845.8
Bondholders
23,837.3
27,651.7
33,982.6
38,508.5
39,751.9
42,862.3
41,137.8
41,867.5
48,536.3
52,915.6
52,447.6
Commercial banks and others
2,456.0
4,430.0
5,575.0
7,471.6
8,455.6
6,040.5
6,010.9
5,449.6
5,838.0
7,397.0
9,398.2
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
21,596.7
27,017.6
29,696.0
31,305.7
35,205.0
37,498.1
42,413.6
47,158.7
49,810.0
53,293.9
58,807.8
Bondholders
5,320.0
8,420.0
8,570.0
8,650.0
9,146.5
10,206.5
9,521.5
10,481.5
8,954.4
9,604.4
8,249.4
Commercial banks and others
16,276.7
18,597.6
21,126.0
22,655.7
26,058.5
27,291.6
32,892.1
36,677.2
40,855.6
43,689.5
50,558.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,134.7
1,137.0
1,069.7
1,023.1
992.6
1,051.5
1,026.9
1,021.0
6,464.4
9,024.4
8,581.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
6,350.6
15,799.5
9,038.1
10,133.8
8,181.5
1,165.7
5,048.6
5,107.9
12,579.3
12,709.6
10,293.5
Official creditors
3,081.2
1,696.3
658.5
1,285.9
2,054.5
171.9
2,501.3
168.6
2,985.4
3,065.7
2,801.0
Multilateral
193.2
597.0
394.5
1,002.5
1,861.1
343.9
1,683.3
783.2
2,613.0
2,921.7
2,603.5
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
2,888.0
1,099.3
264.0
283.4
193.4
-172.0
818.0
-614.7
372.4
144.1
197.5
Private creditors
3,269.4
14,103.2
8,379.6
8,847.9
6,126.9
993.8
2,547.3
4,939.3
9,593.9
9,643.9
7,492.5
Bondholders
4,041.8
7,556.0
6,806.7
5,408.6
1,757.5
3,954.8
-2,284.0
1,715.4
5,027.2
5,233.6
-1,478.1
Banks and other private
-772.4
..
..
..
4,369.4
-2,961.0
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term
-262.1
556.8
1,330.5
-286.4
-654.7
1,748.5
1,888.8
717.9
-1,735.8
1,958.8
3,260.6
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
13,801.0
13,842.1
13,676.1
9,614.4
9,185.7
11,907.3
9,694.9
11,578.5
4,931.7
7,076.2
14,437.7
Portfolio equity
3,455.2
1,921.2
1,823.2
639.9
-362.9
472.1
-823.1
-1,231.6
-453.7
-1,189.3
-551.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
108.6
127.9
149.8
219.7
253.0
229.7
222.5
238.3
364.1
302.8
229.8
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
22.2
25.1
28.2
39.1
43.2
41.1
40.9
44.0
58.3
55.0
55.8
Debt service to exports (%)
21.1
13.9
21.6
27.6
33.1
40.8
40.8
33.0
50.8
44.6
33.9
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
13.0
11.8
11.7
10.5
9.3
10.3
11.2
11.3
8.9
9.2
10.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
20.5
18.1
16.4
16.0
16.5
16.3
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.3
16.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
46.7
46.6
44.7
40.8
38.2
37.4
35.9
37.9
37.6
33.7
30.8
Gross national income (GNI)
356,514.9
368,881.1
370,407.8
289,667.5
279,593.4
306,527.5
325,924.7
315,981.5
267,316.1
312,953.7
330,019.0
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