$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
92,639.1
104,602.1
113,361.8
120,828.3
126,139.1
133,325.3
138,984.7
155,773.5
172,155.3
184,402.8
197,505.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,137.0
1,069.7
1,023.1
992.6
1,051.5
1,026.9
1,021.0
6,464.4
9,024.4
8,581.1
8,650.9
Long-term external debt
80,611.3
91,311.1
100,403.8
108,555.6
112,058.9
117,380.9
122,328.3
135,409.5
147,272.4
156,457.7
168,933.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
53,593.7
61,615.1
69,098.1
73,350.6
74,560.8
74,967.3
75,169.6
85,599.4
93,978.5
97,649.9
103,450.0
Public sector
53,333.7
61,349.6
68,842.2
73,104.2
74,323.9
74,743.7
74,959.2
85,402.3
93,918.5
97,593.7
103,397.5
of which: General Government
38,386.3
40,808.4
45,479.0
47,958.3
51,250.7
54,493.7
54,916.7
61,452.2
67,360.3
70,289.0
74,870.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
260.0
265.5
256.0
246.4
236.9
223.6
210.4
197.1
60.0
56.3
52.5
Private sector not guaranteed
27,017.6
29,696.0
31,305.7
35,205.0
37,498.1
42,413.6
47,158.7
49,810.0
53,293.9
58,807.8
65,483.4
Short-term external debt
10,890.8
12,221.3
11,934.9
11,280.2
13,028.7
14,917.5
15,635.4
13,899.6
15,858.5
19,364.0
19,920.8
Disbursements (long-term)
21,938.1
19,473.5
19,253.7
18,660.7
17,583.4
22,911.7
17,189.2
27,645.4
31,053.3
30,003.9
30,508.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
10,199.5
11,233.9
10,413.9
7,009.2
7,366.4
6,886.7
5,036.5
13,525.4
18,767.6
9,697.8
13,572.5
Public sector
10,184.4
11,218.9
10,413.9
7,009.2
7,366.4
6,886.7
5,036.5
13,525.4
18,767.6
9,697.8
13,572.5
of which: General Government
4,779.2
5,091.3
6,853.8
4,611.6
5,610.6
5,712.2
3,779.5
8,319.4
12,123.2
5,663.5
7,360.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
15.1
15.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
11,738.6
8,239.5
8,839.8
11,651.5
10,217.0
16,025.0
12,152.7
14,120.0
12,285.6
20,306.1
16,936.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
6,138.3
10,435.7
9,120.3
10,478.3
16,366.5
17,862.6
12,077.6
15,059.7
18,335.1
19,717.4
18,931.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,007.7
2,622.9
1,754.9
2,726.1
6,738.2
6,753.2
4,669.9
3,591.1
9,533.3
4,925.1
8,670.6
Public sector
2,007.6
2,613.4
1,745.4
2,716.6
6,728.6
6,739.9
4,656.6
3,577.8
9,396.2
4,921.4
8,666.9
of which: General Government
1,615.3
2,403.7
1,373.8
2,042.0
2,886.8
2,142.5
3,259.9
2,344.5
5,568.2
2,051.5
3,368.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.1
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
13.3
13.3
13.3
137.1
3.8
3.8
Private sector not guaranteed
4,130.5
7,812.7
7,365.4
7,752.2
9,628.4
11,109.5
7,407.7
11,468.6
8,801.8
14,792.3
10,260.7
Interest payments (long-term)
3,423.9
4,102.2
4,555.4
4,819.9
5,472.2
5,860.1
6,391.3
5,990.7
6,226.0
6,441.7
8,327.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,286.4
2,708.8
3,103.0
3,116.7
3,519.9
3,566.8
3,791.6
3,478.0
3,807.8
3,880.6
4,910.1
Public sector
2,283.5
2,705.7
3,099.9
3,111.5
3,514.6
3,559.6
3,784.1
3,473.9
3,805.8
3,879.5
4,909.1
of which: General Government
1,875.4
1,971.6
2,041.5
2,005.6
2,278.5
2,256.5
2,497.6
2,345.3
2,558.6
2,556.4
3,050.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2.9
3.1
3.1
5.2
5.3
7.2
7.5
4.0
2.0
1.1
1.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,137.5
1,393.4
1,452.4
1,703.3
1,952.3
2,293.3
2,599.7
2,512.8
2,418.1
2,561.0
3,417.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
80,611.3
91,311.1
100,403.8
108,555.6
112,058.9
117,380.9
122,328.3
135,409.5
147,272.4
156,457.7
168,933.4
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
53,593.7
61,615.1
69,098.1
73,350.6
74,560.8
74,967.3
75,169.6
85,599.4
93,978.5
97,649.9
103,450.0
Official creditors
21,707.0
22,326.5
23,402.1
25,399.0
25,885.6
28,018.1
28,023.6
31,368.1
33,779.7
35,905.3
37,223.0
Multilateral
16,808.4
17,200.0
18,088.4
19,916.7
20,546.5
22,015.8
22,690.0
25,539.4
28,046.8
30,163.3
32,038.5
of which: World Bank
7,887.7
8,347.5
8,610.1
9,515.7
9,520.1
10,233.5
10,582.1
11,989.0
13,514.8
15,121.8
15,797.2
Bilateral
4,898.6
5,126.5
5,313.7
5,482.2
5,339.1
6,002.3
5,333.7
5,828.7
5,733.0
5,742.0
5,184.6
Private creditors
31,886.7
39,288.6
45,696.0
47,951.6
48,675.2
46,949.2
47,145.9
54,231.3
60,198.8
61,744.6
66,227.0
Bondholders
27,651.7
33,982.6
38,508.5
39,751.9
42,862.3
41,137.8
41,867.5
48,536.3
52,915.6
52,447.6
57,981.8
Commercial banks and others
4,235.0
5,306.0
7,187.6
8,199.7
5,812.9
5,811.4
5,278.4
5,695.0
7,283.2
9,297.1
8,245.2
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
27,017.6
29,696.0
31,305.7
35,205.0
37,498.1
42,413.6
47,158.7
49,810.0
53,293.9
58,807.8
65,483.4
Bondholders
8,420.0
8,570.0
8,650.0
9,146.5
10,206.5
9,521.5
10,481.5
8,954.4
9,604.4
8,249.4
7,139.7
Commercial banks and others
18,597.6
21,126.0
22,655.7
26,058.5
27,291.6
32,892.1
36,677.2
40,855.6
43,689.5
50,558.4
58,343.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,137.0
1,069.7
1,023.1
992.6
1,051.5
1,026.9
1,021.0
6,464.4
9,024.4
8,581.1
8,650.9
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,224.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
15,799.8
9,037.8
10,133.4
8,182.4
1,216.8
5,049.1
5,111.7
12,585.7
12,718.2
10,286.5
11,577.5
Official creditors
1,891.6
732.2
1,300.6
2,027.2
194.8
2,473.7
144.1
2,963.6
3,045.1
2,781.2
731.7
Multilateral
597.3
394.2
1,002.2
1,861.1
344.0
1,683.2
783.2
2,613.0
2,921.7
2,602.6
1,409.3
of which: World Bank
210.1
542.0
356.6
945.2
-279.3
907.5
410.5
1,158.6
1,848.7
1,819.5
517.7
Bilateral
1,294.3
338.0
298.4
166.2
-149.2
790.4
-639.1
350.6
123.4
178.6
-677.6
Private creditors
13,908.2
8,305.6
8,832.8
6,155.1
1,022.0
2,575.5
4,967.5
9,622.1
9,673.1
7,505.2
10,845.8
Bondholders
7,556.0
6,806.7
5,408.6
1,757.5
3,954.8
-2,284.0
1,715.4
5,027.2
5,233.6
-1,478.1
4,269.9
Banks and other private
6,352.1
1,498.8
3,424.2
4,397.6
-2,932.8
4,859.5
3,252.1
4,595.0
4,439.4
8,983.3
6,576.0
Short-term
556.8
1,330.5
-286.4
-654.7
1,748.5
1,888.8
717.9
-1,735.8
1,958.8
3,505.6
556.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
13,842.1
13,676.1
9,614.4
9,185.7
11,907.3
9,694.9
11,578.5
4,931.7
7,076.2
14,227.4
13,871.5
Portfolio equity
1,921.2
1,823.2
639.9
-362.9
472.1
-823.1
-1,231.6
-453.7
-1,189.3
-551.0
19.9
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
127.9
149.8
219.7
253.0
229.8
222.6
238.4
364.2
302.8
230.0
255.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
25.1
28.2
39.1
43.2
41.2
40.9
44.0
58.2
54.9
54.6
54.9
Debt service to exports (%)
13.9
21.6
27.6
33.1
40.9
40.8
33.0
50.8
44.6
33.9
37.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
11.8
11.7
10.5
9.3
10.3
11.2
11.2
8.9
9.2
10.5
10.1
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
18.1
16.4
16.0
16.5
16.3
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.3
16.4
16.2
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
46.6
44.7
40.8
38.2
37.4
35.9
37.9
37.6
33.7
30.8
29.9
Gross national income (GNI)
368,881.1
370,407.8
289,667.5
279,593.4
306,527.5
325,924.7
315,981.5
267,833.5
313,509.2
337,877.7
359,767.5
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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