$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
64,432.1
76,162.7
79,246.4
92,639.8
104,603.3
113,363.4
120,809.8
126,055.3
133,251.1
138,907.3
155,695.6
171,993.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,137.0
1,133.5
1,134.7
1,137.0
1,069.7
1,023.1
992.6
1,051.5
1,026.9
1,021.0
6,464.4
9,024.4
Long-term external debt
55,382.8
64,433.1
67,777.6
80,612.0
91,312.3
100,405.4
108,537.1
111,975.1
117,306.8
122,250.9
135,331.6
147,194.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
37,057.6
41,592.6
46,181.0
53,594.4
61,616.3
69,099.7
73,332.1
74,477.0
74,893.1
75,092.3
85,521.6
93,900.7
Public sector
36,554.9
41,243.8
45,936.0
53,334.4
61,350.8
68,843.8
73,085.6
74,240.1
74,669.5
74,881.9
85,324.5
93,840.7
of which: General Government
31,630.7
35,183.2
35,934.5
38,386.3
40,808.4
45,479.0
47,938.1
51,214.1
54,457.7
54,880.7
61,417.3
67,326.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
502.7
348.7
245.0
260.0
265.5
256.0
246.4
236.9
223.6
210.4
197.1
60.0
Private sector not guaranteed
18,325.2
22,840.6
21,596.7
27,017.6
29,696.0
31,305.7
35,205.0
37,498.1
42,413.6
47,158.7
49,810.0
53,293.9
Short-term external debt
7,912.3
10,596.1
10,334.0
10,890.8
12,221.3
11,934.9
11,280.2
13,028.7
14,917.5
15,635.4
13,899.6
15,774.0
Disbursements (long-term)
12,969.8
18,650.5
17,721.7
21,938.1
19,473.5
19,253.7
18,659.7
17,425.6
22,912.0
17,189.1
27,645.2
31,053.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,629.4
6,811.4
7,272.6
10,199.5
11,233.9
10,413.9
7,008.3
7,208.7
6,887.0
5,036.4
13,525.2
18,767.6
Public sector
3,558.6
6,772.8
7,186.2
10,184.4
11,218.9
10,413.9
7,008.3
7,208.7
6,887.0
5,036.4
13,525.2
18,767.6
of which: General Government
3,425.7
4,867.6
2,376.7
4,779.2
5,091.3
6,853.8
4,610.7
5,589.5
5,712.4
3,779.3
8,319.2
12,123.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
70.7
38.5
86.4
15.1
15.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
9,340.5
11,839.1
10,449.1
11,738.6
8,239.5
8,839.8
11,651.5
10,217.0
16,025.0
12,152.7
14,120.0
12,285.6
Principal repayments (long-term)
6,565.7
6,550.3
11,370.2
6,138.2
10,435.2
9,119.8
10,494.2
16,279.8
17,863.4
12,081.2
15,064.6
18,340.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,318.2
2,351.3
2,784.2
2,007.6
2,622.5
1,754.4
2,742.0
6,651.4
6,753.9
4,673.5
3,596.0
9,538.5
Public sector
2,223.1
2,158.8
2,594.1
2,007.5
2,613.0
1,744.9
2,732.5
6,641.9
6,740.6
4,660.2
3,582.7
9,401.4
of which: General Government
1,926.1
1,392.7
1,697.6
1,615.3
2,403.7
1,373.8
2,057.9
2,886.8
2,142.5
3,259.9
2,343.1
5,566.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
95.1
192.5
190.1
0.1
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
13.3
13.3
13.3
137.1
Private sector not guaranteed
4,247.5
4,199.0
8,586.0
4,130.5
7,812.7
7,365.4
7,752.2
9,628.4
11,109.5
7,407.7
11,468.6
8,801.8
Interest payments (long-term)
2,838.6
3,203.6
3,523.5
3,423.9
4,102.2
4,555.4
4,819.8
5,479.9
5,874.6
6,401.3
5,990.7
6,225.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,121.4
2,080.9
2,266.0
2,286.4
2,708.8
3,103.0
3,116.5
3,527.5
3,581.3
3,801.6
3,478.0
3,807.7
Public sector
2,111.6
2,074.0
2,262.3
2,283.5
2,705.7
3,099.9
3,111.3
3,522.3
3,574.1
3,794.1
3,473.9
3,805.7
of which: General Government
1,811.9
1,804.6
1,891.7
1,875.4
1,971.6
2,041.5
2,005.5
2,278.5
2,256.5
2,497.6
2,345.3
2,558.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
9.8
6.9
3.7
2.9
3.1
3.1
5.2
5.3
7.2
7.5
4.0
2.0
Private sector not guaranteed
717.1
1,122.7
1,257.5
1,137.5
1,393.4
1,452.4
1,703.3
1,952.3
2,293.3
2,599.7
2,512.8
2,418.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
55,382.8
64,433.1
67,777.6
80,612.0
91,312.3
100,405.4
108,537.1
111,975.1
117,306.8
122,250.9
135,331.6
147,194.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
37,057.6
41,592.6
46,181.0
53,594.4
61,616.3
69,099.7
73,332.1
74,477.0
74,893.1
75,092.3
85,521.6
93,900.7
Official creditors
16,483.3
16,767.4
19,887.6
21,512.7
22,058.6
23,119.7
25,124.6
25,574.1
27,744.4
27,775.1
31,147.2
33,587.0
Multilateral
15,898.1
16,015.9
16,239.9
16,809.1
17,201.1
18,090.0
19,918.3
20,548.1
22,017.5
22,691.7
25,542.8
28,051.2
of which: World Bank
7,503.9
7,582.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
585.2
751.5
3,647.7
4,703.6
4,857.5
5,029.7
5,206.2
5,026.0
5,727.0
5,083.4
5,604.4
5,535.9
Private creditors
20,574.2
24,825.1
26,293.4
32,081.7
39,557.6
45,980.1
48,207.5
48,902.9
47,148.7
47,317.2
54,374.4
60,313.6
Bondholders
17,965.2
22,407.0
23,837.3
27,651.7
33,982.6
38,508.5
39,751.9
42,862.3
41,137.8
41,867.5
48,536.3
52,915.6
Commercial banks and others
2,609.1
2,418.1
2,456.0
4,430.0
5,575.0
7,471.6
8,455.6
6,040.5
6,010.9
5,449.6
5,838.0
7,398.0
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
18,325.2
22,840.6
21,596.7
27,017.6
29,696.0
31,305.7
35,205.0
37,498.1
42,413.6
47,158.7
49,810.0
53,293.9
Bondholders
3,329.0
2,720.0
5,320.0
8,420.0
8,570.0
8,650.0
9,146.5
10,206.5
9,521.5
10,481.5
8,954.4
9,604.4
Commercial banks and others
14,996.2
20,120.6
16,276.7
18,597.6
21,126.0
22,655.7
26,058.5
27,291.6
32,892.1
36,677.2
40,855.6
43,689.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,137.0
1,133.5
1,134.7
1,137.0
1,069.7
1,023.1
992.6
1,051.5
1,026.9
1,021.0
6,464.4
9,024.4
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
6,404.1
12,100.2
6,351.5
15,799.9
9,038.3
10,133.9
8,165.5
1,145.8
5,048.6
5,107.9
12,580.5
12,713.0
Official creditors
1,136.9
290.6
3,082.1
1,696.7
658.7
1,286.0
2,038.6
152.0
2,501.3
168.6
2,986.6
3,068.2
Multilateral
1,081.5
123.0
194.1
597.4
394.7
1,002.6
1,861.1
344.0
1,683.3
783.2
2,614.2
2,923.2
of which: World Bank
936.5
83.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
55.4
167.6
2,888.0
1,099.3
264.0
283.4
177.5
-192.0
818.0
-614.7
372.4
145.0
Private creditors
5,267.2
11,809.6
3,269.4
14,103.2
8,379.6
8,847.9
6,126.9
993.8
2,547.3
4,939.3
9,593.9
9,644.9
Bondholders
987.1
7,098.4
4,041.8
7,556.0
6,806.7
5,408.6
1,757.5
3,954.8
-2,284.0
1,715.4
5,027.2
5,233.6
Banks and other private
4,280.0
4,711.2
-772.4
..
..
..
4,369.4
-2,961.0
..
..
..
..
Short-term
3,899.6
2,683.8
-262.1
556.8
1,330.5
-286.4
-654.7
1,748.5
1,888.8
717.9
-1,735.8
1,874.4
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
7,065.3
12,775.2
13,801.0
13,842.1
13,676.1
9,614.4
9,185.7
11,907.3
9,694.9
11,578.5
4,931.7
7,242.0
Portfolio equity
1,488.0
2,271.9
3,455.2
1,921.2
1,823.2
639.9
-362.9
472.1
-823.1
-1,231.6
-453.7
-1,189.3
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
132.3
112.4
108.6
127.9
149.8
219.7
252.9
229.6
222.5
238.3
364.9
303.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
23.3
23.7
22.2
25.1
28.2
39.1
43.2
41.1
40.9
44.0
58.1
56.2
Debt service to exports (%)
20.1
15.1
21.1
13.9
21.6
27.6
33.2
40.8
40.8
33.0
50.9
44.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
12.3
13.9
13.0
11.8
11.7
10.5
9.3
10.3
11.2
11.3
8.9
9.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
24.7
21.0
20.5
18.1
16.4
16.0
16.5
16.3
16.5
16.3
16.4
16.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
43.1
41.2
46.0
46.2
44.4
40.7
38.0
37.0
35.5
37.4
37.4
33.6
Gross national income (GNI)
276,601.4
320,740.4
356,736.3
368,902.7
370,282.8
289,657.0
279,697.1
306,544.1
325,924.7
316,057.7
267,842.0
306,268.4
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