$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
14,310.4
17,134.6
19,722.1
23,588.8
25,562.7
25,615.9
28,369.3
29,800.8
31,269.3
34,107.7
38,946.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
240.6
241.1
226.8
216.9
210.4
222.9
217.7
216.5
757.5
1,520.4
1,994.7
Long-term external debt
11,166.3
14,482.6
17,148.6
20,767.8
22,797.4
22,854.6
24,782.0
26,829.2
26,570.2
27,903.9
30,127.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,977.4
7,466.5
8,819.4
10,146.7
11,053.7
11,037.4
11,940.6
13,391.8
12,576.7
12,706.1
14,060.7
Public sector
4,977.4
7,466.5
8,819.4
10,146.7
11,053.7
11,037.4
11,940.6
13,391.8
12,576.7
12,706.1
14,060.7
of which: General Government
3,144.3
3,804.4
4,752.1
5,845.2
6,142.3
6,264.3
6,581.2
8,457.3
8,478.7
9,054.4
9,676.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
6,188.9
7,016.1
8,329.2
10,621.1
11,743.7
11,817.1
12,841.4
13,437.4
13,993.5
15,197.7
16,067.1
Short-term external debt
2,903.5
2,410.9
2,346.7
2,604.0
2,554.8
2,538.4
3,369.6
2,755.1
3,941.6
4,683.4
6,823.6
Disbursements (long-term)
3,810.8
5,840.2
4,988.0
4,809.9
3,991.2
1,984.6
4,417.7
3,568.8
1,872.9
3,209.8
2,783.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,784.5
3,648.7
2,022.0
1,649.0
1,351.3
598.8
1,701.2
2,486.2
497.5
1,066.2
1,914.0
Public sector
1,784.5
3,648.7
2,022.0
1,649.0
1,351.3
598.8
1,701.2
2,486.2
497.5
1,066.2
1,914.0
of which: General Government
1,091.6
1,169.0
1,205.7
1,229.4
434.2
248.2
449.0
2,006.2
382.9
697.2
783.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
2,026.3
2,191.5
2,966.1
3,160.9
2,639.9
1,385.9
2,716.5
1,082.6
1,375.4
2,143.6
869.4
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,646.4
2,490.4
2,408.9
1,687.2
1,720.9
1,797.1
2,024.2
1,958.9
2,149.8
1,852.2
547.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
742.0
1,126.0
755.9
318.3
443.6
484.6
897.3
1,073.1
1,311.0
912.8
547.5
Public sector
742.0
1,126.0
755.9
318.3
443.6
484.6
897.3
1,073.1
1,311.0
912.8
547.5
of which: General Government
438.9
505.0
361.0
134.6
134.3
134.9
126.6
130.5
367.1
129.5
142.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
904.4
1,364.3
1,653.0
1,368.9
1,277.3
1,312.4
1,126.9
885.8
838.7
939.4
..
Interest payments (long-term)
561.2
728.4
997.0
1,027.9
1,054.7
1,109.1
1,260.7
1,122.6
769.1
1,144.1
1,135.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
202.0
253.4
387.1
822.9
600.6
638.0
686.9
674.3
310.8
577.9
610.2
Public sector
202.0
253.4
387.1
822.9
600.6
638.0
686.9
674.3
310.8
577.9
610.2
of which: General Government
124.9
151.1
208.5
469.7
355.8
363.9
367.7
374.6
176.8
394.7
434.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
359.2
475.0
609.9
204.9
454.1
471.1
573.8
448.2
458.3
566.3
525.0
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
11,166.3
14,482.6
17,148.6
20,767.8
22,797.4
22,854.6
24,782.0
26,829.2
26,570.2
27,903.9
30,127.9
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
4,977.4
7,466.5
8,819.4
10,146.7
11,053.7
11,037.4
11,940.6
13,391.8
12,576.7
12,706.1
14,060.7
Official creditors
2,226.6
1,957.6
2,339.3
2,658.2
3,176.4
3,230.3
4,662.5
4,909.8
4,924.5
5,383.0
6,920.8
Multilateral
1,850.7
1,640.8
2,059.6
2,336.7
2,750.6
2,777.4
4,199.0
4,443.4
4,448.0
4,916.2
6,538.6
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
375.9
316.8
279.7
321.5
425.8
452.9
463.5
466.4
476.5
466.8
382.2
Private creditors
2,750.7
5,508.9
6,480.1
7,488.5
7,877.3
7,807.1
7,278.1
8,482.0
7,652.2
7,323.2
7,140.0
Bondholders
2,310.0
4,060.0
4,750.0
5,750.0
6,250.9
6,250.0
6,250.0
7,600.2
6,982.8
6,800.0
6,800.0
Commercial banks and others
440.7
1,448.9
1,730.1
1,738.5
1,626.4
1,557.1
1,028.1
881.8
669.5
523.2
340.0
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
6,188.9
7,016.1
8,329.2
10,621.1
11,743.7
11,817.1
12,841.4
13,437.4
13,993.5
15,197.7
16,067.1
Bondholders
..
1,000.0
1,350.0
1,350.0
1,850.0
2,150.0
2,100.0
2,100.0
2,100.0
1,250.0
1,250.0
Commercial banks and others
6,188.9
6,016.1
6,979.2
9,271.1
9,893.7
9,667.1
10,741.4
11,337.4
11,893.5
13,947.7
14,817.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
240.6
241.1
226.8
216.9
210.4
222.9
217.7
216.5
757.5
1,520.4
1,994.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
2,164.4
3,349.8
2,579.1
3,122.6
2,270.3
187.6
2,393.5
1,609.9
-276.9
1,357.6
2,235.8
Official creditors
24.3
-238.0
362.5
322.2
518.9
184.3
1,332.9
209.2
16.2
482.4
1,549.6
Multilateral
69.8
-209.2
378.1
277.7
413.9
171.1
1,321.2
208.4
28.2
480.9
1,587.1
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
-45.4
-28.8
-15.6
44.5
105.0
13.3
11.7
0.8
-12.0
1.6
-37.4
Private creditors
2,140.1
3,587.8
2,216.7
2,800.4
1,751.4
3.2
1,060.6
1,400.7
-293.1
875.1
686.2
Bondholders
..
2,750.0
1,040.0
..
1,000.9
299.1
-50.0
..
..
-1,032.8
..
Banks and other private
1,140.1
837.8
1,176.7
1,800.4
750.5
-295.8
1,110.6
50.5
324.3
1,907.9
686.2
Short-term
93.4
-492.6
-64.2
257.3
-49.2
-16.4
831.1
-614.4
1,186.5
741.8
2,140.2
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,560.2
2,491.4
2,330.2
2,290.6
1,467.6
2,351.9
2,220.9
2,144.8
1,591.6
2,900.0
3,158.2
Portfolio equity
8.9
13.8
7.6
1.5
42.2
53.3
54.3
55.4
56.5
87.7
129.4
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
92.7
106.7
116.7
135.1
134.5
129.4
128.8
127.9
153.7
140.3
136.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
31.3
34.9
39.5
43.6
45.3
44.7
48.0
49.2
53.2
56.2
60.7
Debt service to exports (%)
14.8
20.5
20.5
15.8
14.9
14.9
15.5
13.5
14.7
12.6
6.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
20.3
14.1
11.9
11.0
10.0
9.9
11.9
9.2
12.6
13.7
17.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
12.9
9.6
10.4
9.9
10.8
10.8
14.8
14.9
14.2
14.4
16.8
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
47.9
42.8
36.6
33.2
29.6
27.9
26.4
30.0
23.1
20.3
22.0
Gross national income (GNI)
45,775.7
49,121.7
49,902.4
54,061.9
56,395.0
57,355.0
59,076.2
60,587.7
58,761.6
60,709.7
64,114.6
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