$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
23,957.8
26,269.4
26,727.4
28,291.4
29,455.8
31,864.1
35,095.6
40,559.7
43,884.7
48,242.9
52,256.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,316.9
802.9
403.1
280.7
297.4
290.4
288.8
988.3
1,600.8
1,522.2
1,374.5
Long-term external debt
20,887.8
22,980.3
23,144.9
24,958.0
27,156.9
29,386.3
32,291.9
37,399.7
39,973.2
43,553.0
46,917.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
14,174.7
15,700.7
15,814.8
17,185.6
18,513.9
21,375.0
23,006.4
29,856.2
32,506.5
35,559.4
38,277.4
Public sector
14,172.6
15,699.0
15,813.5
17,184.6
18,513.1
21,374.4
23,006.0
29,856.0
32,506.4
35,559.4
38,277.4
of which: General Government
13,743.4
15,381.0
15,579.4
17,043.5
18,424.2
21,325.9
22,983.1
29,837.7
32,491.0
35,546.2
38,265.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2.0
1.7
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
..
Private sector not guaranteed
6,713.2
7,279.6
7,330.1
7,772.4
8,643.0
8,011.3
9,285.5
7,543.5
7,466.7
7,993.6
8,639.9
Short-term external debt
1,753.0
2,486.2
3,179.4
3,052.7
2,001.5
2,187.4
2,515.0
2,171.6
2,310.6
3,167.8
3,964.9
Disbursements (long-term)
3,557.6
3,831.2
6,095.7
3,724.5
3,355.0
4,619.5
2,459.0
9,768.6
3,510.1
4,981.4
5,420.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,111.4
2,828.5
5,019.7
2,259.4
2,080.5
3,650.9
2,394.8
9,768.6
3,210.1
4,352.5
4,734.8
Public sector
3,111.4
2,828.5
5,019.7
2,259.4
2,080.5
3,650.9
2,394.8
9,768.6
3,210.1
4,352.5
4,734.8
of which: General Government
3,111.4
2,828.4
5,019.7
2,259.4
2,080.5
3,650.9
2,394.8
9,768.6
3,210.1
4,352.5
4,734.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
446.2
1,002.7
1,076.0
1,465.1
1,274.5
968.6
64.2
0.0
300.0
628.9
685.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,646.2
1,907.5
3,782.3
2,074.6
1,961.2
1,422.0
1,867.3
4,531.2
925.7
1,412.5
2,033.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
931.7
1,226.4
2,756.7
861.1
807.6
752.3
679.5
2,789.3
548.9
1,310.6
1,994.4
Public sector
931.3
1,226.1
2,756.4
860.8
807.4
752.1
679.3
2,789.1
548.7
1,310.5
1,994.4
of which: General Government
834.8
1,133.8
2,687.8
770.3
748.4
713.5
654.6
2,783.7
546.8
1,308.9
1,992.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
..
Private sector not guaranteed
714.5
681.1
1,025.7
1,213.5
1,153.6
669.8
1,187.8
1,742.0
376.8
101.9
38.9
Interest payments (long-term)
958.1
821.5
1,021.8
1,204.7
1,012.3
1,440.1
1,743.7
1,662.3
1,870.3
2,086.2
2,622.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
483.5
573.4
774.8
922.2
716.0
967.9
1,294.7
1,415.1
1,667.8
1,851.1
2,189.7
Public sector
483.5
573.4
774.8
922.2
715.9
967.9
1,294.7
1,415.1
1,667.8
1,851.1
2,189.7
of which: General Government
468.0
561.0
767.4
917.2
712.7
966.1
1,294.0
1,414.7
1,667.5
1,850.9
2,189.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
Private sector not guaranteed
474.6
248.0
247.0
282.5
296.4
472.2
448.9
247.2
202.5
235.1
433.3
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
20,887.8
22,980.3
23,144.9
24,958.0
27,156.9
29,386.3
32,291.9
37,399.7
39,973.2
43,553.0
46,917.3
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
14,174.7
15,700.7
15,814.8
17,185.6
18,513.9
21,375.0
23,006.4
29,856.2
32,506.5
35,559.4
38,277.4
Official creditors
9,073.4
9,022.5
5,671.0
5,812.4
5,705.3
5,789.9
6,068.2
7,089.3
7,134.1
7,490.6
8,673.0
Multilateral
3,902.3
3,596.1
4,149.8
4,438.5
4,454.0
4,704.0
5,086.3
5,900.0
5,778.5
6,042.3
7,052.9
of which: World Bank
901.1
887.9
931.9
933.0
922.8
922.9
939.3
1,182.8
1,184.7
1,174.4
1,527.9
Bilateral
5,171.1
5,426.4
1,521.2
1,373.9
1,251.3
1,085.9
981.9
1,189.2
1,355.6
1,448.4
1,620.1
Private creditors
5,101.2
6,678.2
10,143.9
11,373.2
12,808.6
15,585.1
16,938.3
22,767.0
25,372.4
28,068.7
29,604.4
Bondholders
3,312.1
4,812.1
8,312.1
9,812.1
11,500.0
14,595.6
16,229.3
22,158.1
24,892.9
27,670.8
29,266.1
Commercial banks and others
1,789.2
1,866.1
1,831.8
1,561.1
1,308.6
989.5
709.0
608.8
479.5
397.9
338.3
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
6,713.2
7,279.6
7,330.1
7,772.4
8,643.0
8,011.3
9,285.5
7,543.5
7,466.7
7,993.6
8,639.9
Bondholders
887.0
1,375.4
1,575.4
1,945.4
1,945.4
1,945.4
1,395.4
707.0
1,007.0
1,007.0
1,007.0
Commercial banks and others
5,826.2
5,904.3
5,754.7
5,827.1
6,697.7
6,065.9
7,890.1
6,836.5
6,459.7
6,986.6
7,632.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,316.9
802.9
403.1
280.7
297.4
290.4
288.8
988.3
1,600.8
1,522.2
1,374.5
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-196.7
-457.4
-368.3
-114.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
665.1
0.0
0.0
-159.2
Long-term
1,911.5
1,923.7
2,313.4
1,649.9
1,393.8
3,197.5
591.7
5,237.4
2,584.4
3,568.9
3,386.7
Official creditors
950.9
-42.2
-1,250.6
157.7
-123.1
91.0
280.4
1,007.6
61.8
370.7
1,172.3
Multilateral
367.2
-296.9
560.8
290.6
9.9
252.7
382.9
812.4
-120.2
265.2
1,010.5
of which: World Bank
-14.6
-13.2
44.0
1.1
-9.6
0.2
16.4
243.5
1.9
-10.3
353.8
Bilateral
583.7
254.7
-1,811.4
-133.0
-133.0
-161.7
-102.5
195.2
182.0
105.5
161.9
Private creditors
960.6
1,965.9
3,563.9
1,492.2
1,516.9
3,106.5
311.3
4,229.8
2,522.5
3,198.2
2,214.3
Bondholders
1,236.5
1,988.4
3,700.0
1,870.0
1,700.0
3,108.0
1,155.3
5,407.8
3,009.7
2,740.2
1,632.2
Banks and other private
-275.9
-22.5
-136.1
-377.8
-183.1
-1.5
-844.0
-1,178.0
-487.1
457.9
582.1
Short-term
-0.2
733.0
693.2
-126.7
-1,051.1
185.6
327.6
-344.5
138.6
856.8
796.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,519.2
2,374.7
2,186.9
2,340.4
3,733.1
2,676.6
2,795.7
2,889.3
3,279.1
3,790.1
4,544.5
Portfolio equity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
146.2
150.1
152.5
151.9
151.4
154.1
165.7
263.3
207.2
184.9
191.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
40.1
41.1
39.2
39.0
38.7
38.9
41.4
54.1
49.0
44.2
45.0
Debt service to exports (%)
17.3
18.4
29.9
18.6
15.6
14.3
17.4
40.4
16.7
13.7
18.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
7.3
9.5
11.9
10.8
6.8
6.9
7.2
5.4
5.3
6.6
7.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
16.3
13.7
15.5
15.7
15.1
14.8
14.5
14.5
13.2
12.5
13.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
19.6
18.5
19.7
21.7
23.3
24.2
25.3
26.7
29.9
30.1
29.8
Gross national income (GNI)
59,709.9
63,932.6
68,228.4
72,451.5
76,204.2
81,863.7
84,872.5
75,019.7
89,532.9
109,226.4
116,006.7
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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