$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
22,101.5
23,957.8
26,269.4
26,727.4
28,291.4
29,455.8
31,864.1
35,095.6
40,559.7
43,884.7
48,242.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,513.3
1,316.9
802.9
403.1
280.7
297.4
290.4
288.8
988.3
1,600.8
1,522.2
Long-term external debt
18,835.0
20,887.8
22,980.3
23,144.9
24,958.0
27,156.9
29,386.3
32,291.9
37,399.7
39,973.2
43,553.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
11,983.2
14,174.7
15,700.7
15,814.8
17,185.6
18,513.9
21,375.0
23,006.4
29,856.2
32,506.5
35,559.4
Public sector
11,980.8
14,172.6
15,699.0
15,813.5
17,184.6
18,513.1
21,374.4
23,006.0
29,856.0
32,506.4
35,559.4
of which: General Government
11,463.1
13,743.4
15,381.0
15,579.4
17,043.5
18,424.2
21,325.9
22,983.1
29,837.7
32,491.0
35,546.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2.4
2.0
1.7
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
6,851.8
6,713.2
7,279.6
7,330.1
7,772.4
8,643.0
8,011.3
9,285.5
7,543.5
7,466.7
7,993.6
Short-term external debt
1,753.3
1,753.0
2,486.2
3,179.4
3,052.7
2,001.5
2,187.4
2,515.0
2,171.6
2,310.6
3,167.8
Disbursements (long-term)
2,842.5
3,557.6
3,831.2
6,095.7
3,724.5
3,355.0
4,619.5
2,459.0
9,768.6
3,510.1
4,981.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,844.9
3,111.4
2,828.5
5,019.7
2,259.4
2,080.5
3,650.9
2,394.8
9,768.6
3,210.1
4,352.5
Public sector
1,844.9
3,111.4
2,828.5
5,019.7
2,259.4
2,080.5
3,650.9
2,394.8
9,768.6
3,210.1
4,352.5
of which: General Government
1,844.8
3,111.4
2,828.4
5,019.7
2,259.4
2,080.5
3,650.9
2,394.8
9,768.6
3,210.1
4,352.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
997.6
446.2
1,002.7
1,076.0
1,465.1
1,274.5
968.6
64.2
0.0
300.0
628.9
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,521.7
1,646.2
1,907.5
3,782.3
2,074.6
1,961.2
1,422.0
1,867.3
4,531.2
925.7
1,412.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
625.2
931.7
1,226.4
2,756.7
861.1
807.6
752.3
679.5
2,789.3
548.9
1,310.6
Public sector
624.7
931.3
1,226.1
2,756.4
860.8
807.4
752.1
679.3
2,789.1
548.7
1,310.5
of which: General Government
529.2
834.8
1,133.8
2,687.8
770.3
748.4
713.5
654.6
2,783.7
546.8
1,308.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
Private sector not guaranteed
896.5
714.5
681.1
1,025.7
1,213.5
1,153.6
669.8
1,187.8
1,742.0
376.8
101.9
Interest payments (long-term)
919.6
958.1
821.5
1,021.8
1,204.7
1,012.3
1,440.1
1,743.7
1,662.3
1,870.3
2,086.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
448.2
483.5
573.4
774.8
922.2
716.0
967.9
1,294.7
1,415.1
1,667.8
1,851.1
Public sector
448.2
483.5
573.4
774.8
922.2
715.9
967.9
1,294.7
1,415.1
1,667.8
1,851.1
of which: General Government
427.9
468.0
561.0
767.4
917.2
712.7
966.1
1,294.0
1,414.7
1,667.5
1,850.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
471.4
474.6
248.0
247.0
282.5
296.4
472.2
448.9
247.2
202.5
235.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
18,835.0
20,887.8
22,980.3
23,144.9
24,958.0
27,156.9
29,386.3
32,291.9
37,399.7
39,973.2
43,553.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
11,983.2
14,174.7
15,700.7
15,814.8
17,185.6
18,513.9
21,375.0
23,006.4
29,856.2
32,506.5
35,559.4
Official creditors
8,138.2
9,073.4
9,022.5
5,671.0
5,812.4
5,705.3
5,789.9
6,068.2
7,089.3
7,134.1
7,490.6
Multilateral
3,537.2
3,902.3
3,596.1
4,149.8
4,438.5
4,454.0
4,704.0
5,086.3
5,900.0
5,778.5
6,042.3
of which: World Bank
915.8
901.1
887.9
931.9
933.0
922.8
922.9
939.3
1,182.8
1,184.7
1,174.4
Bilateral
4,601.0
5,171.1
5,426.4
1,521.2
1,373.9
1,251.3
1,085.9
981.9
1,189.2
1,355.6
1,448.4
Private creditors
3,845.0
5,101.2
6,678.2
10,143.9
11,373.2
12,808.6
15,585.1
16,938.3
22,767.0
25,372.4
28,068.7
Bondholders
1,825.6
3,312.1
4,812.1
8,312.1
9,812.1
11,500.0
14,595.6
16,229.3
22,158.1
24,892.9
27,670.8
Commercial banks and others
2,019.4
1,789.2
1,866.1
1,831.8
1,561.1
1,308.6
989.5
709.0
608.8
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
6,851.8
6,713.2
7,279.6
7,330.1
7,772.4
8,643.0
8,011.3
9,285.5
7,543.5
7,466.7
7,993.6
Bondholders
1,137.0
887.0
1,375.4
1,575.4
1,945.4
1,945.4
1,945.4
1,395.4
707.0
1,007.0
1,007.0
Commercial banks and others
5,714.8
5,826.2
5,904.3
5,754.7
5,827.1
6,697.7
6,065.9
7,890.1
6,836.5
6,459.7
6,986.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,513.3
1,316.9
802.9
403.1
280.7
297.4
290.4
288.8
988.3
1,600.8
1,522.2
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
1,320.7
1,911.5
1,923.7
2,313.4
1,649.9
1,393.8
3,197.5
591.7
5,237.4
2,584.4
3,568.8
Official creditors
1,057.1
950.9
-42.2
-1,250.6
157.7
-123.1
91.0
280.4
1,007.6
61.8
370.7
Multilateral
189.0
367.2
-296.9
560.8
290.6
9.9
252.7
382.9
812.4
-120.2
265.2
of which: World Bank
57.7
-14.6
-13.2
44.0
1.1
-9.6
0.2
16.4
243.5
1.9
-10.3
Bilateral
868.1
583.7
254.7
-1,811.4
-133.0
-133.0
-161.7
-102.5
195.2
182.0
105.5
Private creditors
263.6
960.6
1,965.9
3,563.9
1,492.2
1,516.9
3,106.5
311.3
4,229.8
2,522.5
3,198.2
Bondholders
..
1,236.5
1,988.4
3,700.0
1,870.0
..
..
1,155.3
5,407.8
3,009.7
..
Banks and other private
144.3
-275.9
-22.5
-136.1
-377.8
-183.1
-1.5
-844.0
-1,178.0
..
..
Short-term
-46.7
-0.2
733.0
693.2
-126.7
-1,051.1
185.6
327.6
-344.5
138.6
856.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
3,415.9
1,519.2
2,374.7
2,186.9
2,340.4
3,733.1
2,676.6
2,795.7
2,889.3
3,279.1
3,682.6
Portfolio equity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
140.3
146.2
150.1
152.5
151.9
151.4
154.1
165.7
263.5
207.2
185.3
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
37.9
40.1
41.1
39.2
39.0
38.7
38.9
41.4
54.1
49.0
44.3
Debt service to exports (%)
16.5
17.3
18.4
29.9
18.6
15.6
14.3
17.4
40.4
16.7
13.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
7.9
7.3
9.5
11.9
10.8
6.8
6.9
7.2
5.4
5.3
6.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
16.0
16.3
13.7
15.5
15.7
15.1
14.8
14.5
14.5
13.2
12.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
16.1
19.6
18.5
19.7
21.7
23.3
24.2
25.3
26.7
29.9
30.1
Gross national income (GNI)
58,281.9
59,709.9
63,932.6
68,228.4
72,451.5
76,204.2
81,863.7
84,872.5
75,019.7
89,532.9
108,963.9
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