$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
19,094.6
24,984.3
28,405.8
35,395.1
41,170.6
44,972.8
51,908.8
56,397.3
58,116.0
60,683.8
60,563.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
444.1
417.8
399.6
739.4
783.3
764.9
2,114.2
6,780.5
8,182.6
9,387.0
9,233.1
Long-term external debt
17,794.6
23,555.5
26,944.4
33,782.4
39,292.9
43,130.7
48,861.9
48,488.3
48,680.3
49,373.5
49,590.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
12,496.3
17,577.6
20,157.5
25,579.8
31,626.9
35,494.4
38,404.3
37,785.3
38,752.7
39,483.1
39,658.0
Public sector
12,465.3
17,547.8
20,130.1
25,554.8
31,604.3
35,474.1
38,386.5
37,769.8
38,739.6
39,472.4
39,649.6
of which: General Government
12,107.4
16,231.7
18,959.3
23,917.4
29,334.5
33,763.0
37,349.5
36,961.1
38,007.0
38,684.2
38,567.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
31.0
29.8
27.4
25.0
22.6
20.3
17.9
15.5
13.1
10.7
8.3
Private sector not guaranteed
5,298.3
5,977.9
6,786.9
8,202.6
7,666.0
7,636.3
10,457.6
10,703.0
9,927.6
9,890.3
9,932.8
Short-term external debt
855.9
1,011.0
1,061.8
873.3
1,094.5
1,077.2
932.7
1,128.5
1,253.1
1,923.3
1,739.7
Disbursements (long-term)
4,383.2
8,895.4
7,370.2
10,743.3
9,997.5
10,364.2
12,286.1
7,629.5
4,650.3
4,150.3
5,352.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,280.9
6,423.2
4,761.7
7,325.5
8,894.7
7,153.2
6,876.8
3,648.6
2,734.7
2,689.9
3,294.5
Public sector
3,278.4
6,422.1
4,761.7
7,325.5
8,894.7
7,153.2
6,876.8
3,648.6
2,734.7
2,689.9
3,294.5
of which: General Government
3,265.3
5,399.7
4,648.7
6,490.4
7,859.2
6,951.7
6,795.8
3,457.0
2,504.3
2,573.0
2,944.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2.4
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,102.4
2,472.2
2,608.5
3,417.7
1,102.9
3,211.0
5,409.3
3,980.9
1,915.7
1,460.4
2,058.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,282.2
3,053.8
3,807.0
3,860.3
4,557.7
6,443.2
6,505.1
7,548.1
4,440.7
3,378.3
3,765.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,191.2
1,281.5
2,115.7
1,858.2
2,904.7
3,202.5
3,917.1
3,812.7
1,749.5
1,880.7
1,749.9
Public sector
1,189.1
1,279.2
2,113.3
1,855.9
2,902.3
3,200.1
3,914.7
3,810.4
1,747.2
1,878.3
1,747.5
of which: General Government
1,082.5
1,228.0
1,858.9
1,486.7
2,494.2
2,440.5
3,159.5
3,387.7
1,444.0
1,820.2
1,689.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
Private sector not guaranteed
1,091.0
1,772.3
1,691.3
2,002.1
1,653.0
3,240.7
2,588.0
3,735.4
2,691.1
1,497.6
2,015.5
Interest payments (long-term)
851.2
955.9
1,278.1
1,506.3
2,031.8
2,663.4
2,792.1
1,517.0
1,857.5
1,629.2
2,018.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
658.8
749.9
1,057.0
1,199.9
1,752.9
2,238.2
2,385.0
1,172.6
1,360.0
1,353.2
1,602.6
Public sector
657.4
748.5
1,055.8
1,198.7
1,751.8
2,237.1
2,384.0
1,171.4
1,359.4
1,352.7
1,602.0
of which: General Government
643.7
720.0
979.2
1,090.8
1,631.6
2,099.8
2,295.1
1,120.9
1,329.1
1,325.5
1,553.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.6
Private sector not guaranteed
192.4
206.0
221.1
306.3
278.9
425.3
407.1
344.4
497.5
276.0
415.6
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
17,794.6
23,555.5
26,944.4
33,782.4
39,292.9
43,130.7
48,861.9
48,488.3
48,680.3
49,373.5
49,590.8
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
12,496.3
17,577.6
20,157.5
25,579.8
31,626.9
35,494.4
38,404.3
37,785.3
38,752.7
39,483.1
39,658.0
Official creditors
11,344.5
12,222.1
14,161.5
16,754.4
16,798.1
17,282.5
18,131.9
19,645.9
20,996.2
21,874.1
22,876.0
Multilateral
5,579.4
5,956.2
7,559.0
8,206.4
8,711.5
9,868.4
11,084.7
13,258.0
14,812.8
16,614.0
18,021.3
of which: World Bank
235.6
182.7
256.7
245.8
399.2
617.2
1,250.8
2,595.7
2,897.3
4,352.9
5,239.8
Bilateral
5,765.1
6,265.9
6,602.5
8,548.0
8,086.6
7,414.2
7,047.1
6,387.9
6,183.4
5,260.2
4,854.7
Private creditors
1,151.8
5,355.6
5,995.9
8,825.5
14,828.8
18,211.8
20,272.5
18,139.4
17,756.5
17,609.0
16,782.0
Bondholders
1,039.2
3,021.4
3,397.1
6,114.0
12,565.5
15,250.3
18,307.4
17,694.0
17,494.0
17,440.0
16,008.4
Commercial banks and others
112.6
2,334.2
2,598.9
2,711.5
2,263.4
2,961.5
1,965.1
445.4
262.5
169.0
773.6
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
5,298.3
5,977.9
6,786.9
8,202.6
7,666.0
7,636.3
10,457.6
10,703.0
9,927.6
9,890.3
9,932.8
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
5,298.3
5,977.9
6,786.9
8,202.6
7,666.0
7,636.3
10,457.6
10,703.0
9,927.6
9,890.3
9,932.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
444.1
417.8
399.6
739.4
783.3
764.9
2,114.2
6,780.5
8,182.6
9,387.0
9,233.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
363.7
0.0
0.0
1,352.6
4,428.4
669.4
1,615.3
-229.0
Long-term
2,101.0
5,841.6
3,563.2
6,882.9
5,439.8
3,921.0
5,781.0
81.3
209.7
772.0
1,587.1
Official creditors
2,087.4
937.4
2,004.8
2,637.1
-10.6
549.1
873.7
1,456.9
1,362.9
954.4
1,010.5
Multilateral
226.0
396.4
1,616.5
649.1
519.1
1,181.4
1,224.2
2,174.1
1,560.9
1,803.2
1,406.6
of which: World Bank
-67.7
-52.8
73.2
-10.9
152.9
218.1
633.6
1,344.8
303.7
1,455.6
887.0
Bilateral
1,861.4
541.0
388.3
1,988.0
-529.6
-632.3
-350.5
-717.2
-198.1
-848.8
-396.1
Private creditors
13.6
4,904.2
1,558.4
4,245.8
5,450.4
3,371.9
4,907.3
-1,375.5
-1,153.2
-182.4
576.6
Bondholders
-16.0
1,982.2
375.7
2,716.9
6,451.5
2,684.9
3,057.1
-77.2
-200.0
-54.0
-64.0
Banks and other private
29.7
2,922.0
1,182.7
1,528.9
-1,001.1
687.0
1,850.3
-1,298.3
-953.2
-128.4
640.6
Short-term
59.2
146.3
35.9
-203.4
205.0
-33.1
-157.3
180.8
109.7
655.2
-183.6
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
733.8
1,162.0
1,271.5
879.0
681.6
702.4
600.1
994.3
720.2
1,316.5
522.3
Portfolio equity
2.2
0.8
1.8
6.0
4.1
5.9
1.5
1.2
2.7
1.9
5.6
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
68.8
86.0
131.6
174.5
181.6
175.1
198.0
249.1
198.3
164.9
167.8
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
20.1
24.7
29.7
36.9
40.3
43.0
49.7
60.9
55.0
52.9
52.1
Debt service to exports (%)
11.3
13.8
23.6
26.5
29.2
35.6
35.8
41.1
22.5
14.5
18.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
4.5
4.0
3.7
2.5
2.7
2.4
1.8
2.0
2.2
3.2
2.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
29.2
23.8
26.6
23.2
21.2
21.9
21.4
23.5
25.5
27.4
29.8
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
22.8
15.8
8.8
12.0
6.0
4.8
5.7
12.6
13.6
13.9
7.4
Gross national income (GNI)
95,224.2
101,189.5
95,498.2
95,796.7
102,098.7
104,610.0
104,536.0
92,538.1
105,704.0
114,677.4
116,197.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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