$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
16,249.1
19,080.5
24,971.3
28,393.0
35,382.0
41,157.2
44,959.3
51,895.2
56,423.1
58,070.2
60,684.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
443.2
444.1
417.8
399.6
739.4
783.3
764.9
2,114.2
6,780.5
8,182.6
9,387.0
Long-term external debt
15,022.9
17,780.5
23,542.6
26,931.6
33,769.3
39,279.5
43,117.1
48,848.3
48,514.2
48,634.5
49,374.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
10,413.4
12,482.2
17,564.7
20,144.6
25,566.8
31,613.5
35,480.8
38,390.7
37,811.1
38,706.9
39,484.1
Public sector
10,382.7
12,451.2
17,534.9
20,117.2
25,541.7
31,590.8
35,460.6
38,372.8
37,795.6
38,693.8
39,473.4
of which: General Government
9,925.5
12,103.4
16,227.3
19,046.0
24,014.3
29,430.9
33,859.1
37,434.0
37,074.0
38,096.6
38,824.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
30.7
31.0
29.8
27.4
25.0
22.6
20.3
17.9
15.5
13.1
10.7
Private sector not guaranteed
4,609.5
5,298.3
5,977.9
6,786.9
8,202.6
7,666.0
7,636.3
10,457.6
10,703.0
9,927.6
9,890.3
Short-term external debt
783.0
855.9
1,011.0
1,061.8
873.3
1,094.5
1,077.2
932.7
1,128.5
1,253.1
1,923.3
Disbursements (long-term)
2,467.6
4,379.1
8,895.4
7,370.2
10,743.3
9,997.5
10,364.2
12,286.1
7,669.5
4,577.8
4,115.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,481.7
3,276.7
6,423.2
4,761.7
7,325.5
8,894.7
7,153.2
6,876.8
3,688.6
2,662.2
2,655.0
Public sector
1,479.1
3,274.3
6,422.1
4,761.7
7,325.5
8,894.7
7,153.2
6,876.8
3,688.6
2,662.2
2,655.0
of which: General Government
1,419.1
3,262.0
5,400.3
4,741.6
6,501.9
7,859.2
6,963.2
6,795.8
3,497.0
2,491.8
2,538.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2.6
2.4
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
986.0
1,102.4
2,472.2
2,608.5
3,417.7
1,102.9
3,211.0
5,409.3
3,980.9
1,915.7
1,460.4
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,918.9
2,282.2
3,053.8
3,807.0
3,860.3
4,557.7
6,443.2
6,505.1
7,548.1
4,440.7
3,297.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,198.7
1,191.2
1,281.5
2,115.7
1,858.2
2,904.7
3,202.5
3,917.1
3,812.7
1,749.5
1,799.7
Public sector
1,197.6
1,189.1
1,279.2
2,113.3
1,855.9
2,902.3
3,200.1
3,914.7
3,810.4
1,747.2
1,797.3
of which: General Government
1,145.2
1,083.6
1,229.1
1,859.8
1,487.6
2,495.2
2,451.9
3,170.9
3,399.1
1,455.4
1,735.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.0
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
Private sector not guaranteed
720.2
1,091.0
1,772.3
1,691.3
2,002.1
1,653.0
3,240.7
2,588.0
3,735.4
2,691.1
1,497.6
Interest payments (long-term)
709.3
850.8
955.5
1,277.8
1,505.9
2,031.4
2,663.1
2,791.8
1,516.7
1,857.2
1,612.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
516.5
658.4
749.5
1,056.7
1,199.6
1,752.6
2,237.8
2,384.7
1,172.3
1,359.7
1,336.1
Public sector
515.1
657.0
748.2
1,055.5
1,198.3
1,751.4
2,236.8
2,383.7
1,171.1
1,359.1
1,335.6
of which: General Government
499.0
643.8
720.1
988.0
1,099.5
1,640.2
2,108.1
2,302.5
1,127.6
1,334.9
1,314.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
0.6
0.6
Private sector not guaranteed
192.9
192.4
206.0
221.1
306.3
278.9
425.3
407.1
344.4
497.5
276.0
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
15,022.9
17,780.5
23,542.6
26,931.6
33,769.3
39,279.5
43,117.1
48,848.3
48,514.2
48,634.5
49,374.4
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
10,413.4
12,482.2
17,564.7
20,144.6
25,566.8
31,613.5
35,480.8
38,390.7
37,811.1
38,706.9
39,484.1
Official creditors
9,264.4
11,330.9
12,209.6
14,149.1
16,741.7
16,785.1
17,269.5
18,118.7
19,672.2
20,950.9
21,891.3
Multilateral
5,359.0
5,575.2
5,952.0
7,554.9
8,202.2
8,707.4
9,864.2
11,080.6
13,293.8
14,776.2
16,569.2
of which: World Bank
303.3
235.6
182.7
256.7
245.8
399.2
617.2
1,250.8
2,595.7
2,897.3
4,352.9
Bilateral
3,905.4
5,755.7
6,257.6
6,594.2
8,539.5
8,077.8
7,405.3
7,038.1
6,378.4
6,174.7
5,322.1
Private creditors
1,149.0
1,151.3
5,355.1
5,995.5
8,825.1
14,828.4
18,211.4
20,272.0
18,138.9
17,756.1
17,592.8
Bondholders
1,055.2
1,039.2
3,021.4
3,397.1
6,114.0
12,565.5
15,250.3
18,307.4
17,694.0
17,494.0
17,439.9
Commercial banks and others
93.7
112.1
2,333.7
2,598.4
2,711.1
2,262.9
2,961.0
1,964.6
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
4,609.5
5,298.3
5,977.9
6,786.9
8,202.6
7,666.0
7,636.3
10,457.6
10,703.0
9,927.6
9,890.3
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
4,609.5
5,298.3
5,977.9
6,786.9
8,202.6
7,666.0
7,636.3
10,457.6
10,703.0
9,927.6
9,890.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
443.2
444.1
417.8
399.6
739.4
783.3
764.9
2,114.2
6,780.5
8,182.6
9,387.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
548.8
2,096.8
5,841.6
3,563.2
6,882.9
5,439.8
3,921.0
5,781.0
121.3
137.2
818.1
Official creditors
329.3
2,083.2
937.4
2,004.8
2,637.1
-10.6
549.1
873.7
1,496.9
1,290.4
1,015.9
Multilateral
89.6
221.8
396.4
1,616.5
649.1
519.1
1,181.4
1,224.2
2,214.1
1,488.4
1,795.1
of which: World Bank
-72.3
-67.7
-52.8
73.2
-10.9
152.9
218.1
633.6
1,344.8
303.7
1,455.6
Bilateral
239.7
1,861.4
541.0
388.3
1,988.0
-529.6
-632.3
-350.5
-717.2
-198.1
-779.1
Private creditors
219.5
13.6
4,904.2
1,558.4
4,245.8
5,450.4
3,371.9
4,907.3
-1,375.5
-1,153.2
-197.8
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Banks and other private
233.7
29.7
2,922.0
1,182.7
1,528.9
-1,001.1
687.0
1,850.3
..
..
..
Short-term
-83.9
59.2
146.3
35.9
-203.4
205.0
-33.1
-157.3
180.8
109.7
655.2
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
527.6
733.8
1,162.0
1,271.5
879.0
681.6
702.4
600.1
994.3
720.2
1,316.5
Portfolio equity
4.6
2.2
0.8
1.8
6.0
4.1
5.9
1.5
1.2
2.7
1.9
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
61.4
68.8
85.9
131.6
174.7
181.2
175.3
197.9
251.2
199.4
167.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
18.8
20.4
24.9
29.1
36.1
40.4
43.0
49.5
58.8
55.6
53.6
Debt service to exports (%)
10.0
11.3
13.8
23.6
26.6
29.1
35.7
35.8
41.4
22.7
14.5
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
4.8
4.5
4.0
3.7
2.5
2.7
2.4
1.8
2.0
2.2
3.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
33.0
29.2
23.8
26.6
23.2
21.2
21.9
21.4
23.6
25.4
27.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
15.3
22.8
15.8
8.8
12.0
6.0
4.8
5.7
12.6
13.6
13.9
Gross national income (GNI)
86,587.4
93,662.1
100,144.3
97,501.3
98,028.6
101,858.2
104,605.4
104,934.5
96,008.4
104,495.8
113,185.3
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