$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
36,775.1
35,175.1
40,027.5
46,501.7
41,741.5
49,846.0
69,163.9
84,540.4
99,355.9
114,484.1
129,791.8
143,245.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,383.6
1,379.4
1,380.8
1,383.6
1,301.7
1,245.0
3,856.2
7,400.9
9,220.3
13,130.0
20,362.1
23,681.0
Long-term external debt
32,242.4
30,770.1
31,989.4
42,301.8
37,119.0
44,176.8
53,362.5
66,011.1
79,794.7
90,069.9
97,470.9
106,722.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
32,188.7
30,753.9
31,969.4
42,289.5
37,097.6
44,154.3
53,205.9
65,604.6
79,349.0
89,709.7
97,068.6
105,939.0
Public sector
31,824.6
30,465.4
31,737.6
42,105.3
36,964.8
44,044.8
53,129.2
65,546.4
79,322.5
89,709.7
97,068.6
105,939.0
of which: General Government
28,266.5
27,291.1
27,380.1
29,983.6
25,329.4
30,073.5
32,199.6
42,100.8
50,409.4
60,367.9
67,334.6
70,675.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
364.1
288.5
231.8
184.2
132.8
109.5
76.7
58.2
26.4
0.0
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
53.8
16.3
20.0
12.3
21.4
22.5
156.6
406.5
445.7
360.2
402.3
783.6
Short-term external debt
3,149.0
3,025.6
6,657.2
2,816.3
3,320.8
4,424.2
11,945.3
11,128.4
10,341.0
11,284.2
11,958.7
12,842.2
Disbursements (long-term)
3,616.3
1,510.3
3,688.6
13,139.6
1,684.3
10,962.4
14,675.3
15,667.4
20,286.9
15,321.9
15,571.9
23,447.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,611.3
1,480.3
3,663.1
13,122.4
1,659.1
10,933.0
14,515.3
15,369.8
20,161.1
15,251.3
15,379.2
22,837.6
Public sector
3,609.2
1,480.3
3,663.1
13,122.1
1,659.1
10,933.0
14,515.3
15,369.8
20,161.1
15,251.3
15,379.2
22,837.6
of which: General Government
3,301.9
1,464.9
2,152.5
4,889.3
1,460.7
7,848.8
6,280.0
11,744.5
11,302.0
12,329.3
10,958.7
12,802.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
5.0
30.0
25.4
17.3
25.2
29.4
160.0
297.6
125.9
70.5
192.7
609.9
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,164.3
2,855.0
2,252.5
2,614.1
5,134.7
2,887.2
5,105.5
4,622.3
5,766.5
4,841.7
9,606.3
13,623.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,139.1
2,787.5
2,230.8
2,589.1
5,118.6
2,858.9
5,102.2
4,574.6
5,679.8
4,685.7
9,455.7
13,394.6
Public sector
2,058.3
2,719.6
2,170.1
2,532.9
5,086.5
2,849.2
5,071.4
4,547.2
5,649.8
4,659.9
9,455.7
13,394.6
of which: General Government
1,678.0
2,361.4
1,844.3
2,026.2
4,683.6
2,285.8
3,987.3
2,704.1
2,641.9
2,324.2
4,718.5
8,354.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
80.8
67.9
60.7
56.2
32.1
9.8
30.8
27.4
30.0
25.8
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
25.3
67.5
21.7
25.0
16.1
28.2
3.3
47.7
86.7
156.0
150.6
228.6
Interest payments (long-term)
770.0
766.1
721.3
704.5
731.7
714.7
1,027.4
1,579.1
2,220.5
3,402.8
3,338.0
3,615.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
768.6
765.7
721.0
704.2
731.5
714.4
1,025.7
1,564.9
2,204.1
3,384.3
3,326.5
3,536.3
Public sector
754.7
754.2
713.6
700.9
730.1
713.3
1,024.4
1,563.8
2,202.7
3,383.5
3,326.5
3,536.3
of which: General Government
654.8
659.7
627.3
613.7
643.9
604.2
784.6
1,104.8
1,616.5
2,222.7
2,263.3
2,677.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
13.9
11.5
7.4
3.3
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.5
0.7
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
1.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
1.7
14.2
16.4
18.5
11.6
79.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
32,242.4
30,770.1
31,989.4
42,301.8
37,119.0
44,176.8
53,362.5
66,011.1
79,794.7
90,069.9
97,470.9
106,722.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
32,188.7
30,753.9
31,969.4
42,289.5
37,097.6
44,154.3
53,205.9
65,604.6
79,349.0
89,709.7
97,068.6
105,939.0
Official creditors
28,004.5
27,182.3
28,353.3
35,691.2
33,135.5
37,853.9
47,544.2
52,766.8
55,969.7
57,635.8
61,225.8
60,105.3
Multilateral
9,292.7
9,610.2
10,472.1
10,924.4
10,884.3
11,716.3
15,846.5
18,876.3
20,118.5
21,508.1
25,575.2
27,626.6
of which: World Bank
3,881.2
4,076.1
4,338.9
4,611.7
4,909.3
5,597.5
7,114.4
8,435.0
9,930.2
11,250.1
11,993.1
12,036.7
Bilateral
18,711.8
17,572.1
17,881.2
24,766.8
22,251.1
26,137.5
31,697.7
33,890.6
35,851.2
36,127.6
35,650.6
32,478.7
Private creditors
4,184.2
3,571.6
3,616.1
6,598.3
3,962.2
6,300.5
5,661.7
12,837.7
23,379.3
32,073.9
35,842.8
45,833.7
Bondholders
3,333.3
2,750.0
2,750.0
5,850.0
3,350.0
4,850.0
3,600.0
9,817.9
14,970.4
22,677.5
25,894.1
31,446.1
Commercial banks and others
850.9
821.6
866.1
748.3
612.2
1,450.5
2,061.7
3,019.9
8,408.9
9,396.4
9,948.6
14,387.6
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
53.8
16.3
20.0
12.3
21.4
22.5
156.6
406.5
445.7
360.2
402.3
783.6
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100.0
Commercial banks and others
53.8
16.3
20.0
12.3
21.4
22.5
156.6
406.5
445.7
360.2
402.3
683.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,383.6
1,379.4
1,380.8
1,383.6
1,301.7
1,245.0
3,856.2
7,400.9
9,220.3
13,130.0
20,362.1
23,681.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
1,452.0
-1,344.7
1,436.0
10,525.5
-3,450.4
8,075.2
9,569.8
11,045.1
14,520.4
10,480.2
5,965.6
9,824.2
Official creditors
-189.1
-713.1
1,397.7
7,576.0
-906.1
5,673.0
10,020.1
3,772.3
3,789.6
1,865.7
2,322.8
86.9
Multilateral
755.3
395.0
824.9
340.8
440.7
1,184.9
4,303.7
2,561.8
1,425.5
1,454.4
3,721.7
2,411.1
of which: World Bank
649.5
197.5
264.1
274.8
347.3
722.8
1,545.0
1,289.0
1,507.4
1,321.5
733.3
60.0
Bilateral
-944.4
-1,108.1
572.9
7,235.2
-1,346.8
4,488.1
5,716.4
1,210.5
2,364.1
411.3
-1,398.9
-2,324.3
Private creditors
1,641.0
-631.6
38.3
2,949.6
-2,544.3
2,402.2
-450.3
7,272.7
10,730.8
8,614.4
3,642.8
9,737.4
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6,008.2
Banks and other private
141.0
-48.3
38.3
-150.4
-44.3
902.2
799.7
1,054.9
5,510.8
937.1
425.1
3,729.2
Short-term
588.0
-123.4
3,631.6
-3,841.0
504.6
1,103.4
7,521.1
-816.8
-787.4
943.2
674.6
883.5
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
6,385.6
-483.0
6,031.0
4,256.0
4,612.0
6,925.2
8,106.8
7,408.7
8,141.3
9,010.0
5,851.8
5,122.0
Portfolio equity
1,724.4
-711.3
-983.4
-431.4
484.9
13.5
609.5
224.3
220.3
-12.0
-1,996.9
-1,486.1
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
74.5
74.3
82.0
103.4
88.1
131.6
203.4
193.9
189.1
209.8
319.3
241.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
17.1
15.3
14.7
16.5
14.0
15.4
21.1
36.6
40.8
39.2
36.7
36.6
Debt service to exports (%)
6.2
7.9
6.6
7.6
12.7
10.0
19.5
15.4
16.3
16.5
33.9
31.5
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
8.6
8.6
16.6
6.1
8.0
8.9
17.3
13.2
10.4
9.9
9.2
9.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
25.3
27.3
26.2
23.5
26.1
23.5
22.9
22.3
20.2
18.8
19.7
19.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
91.4
42.4
29.0
29.3
28.7
26.6
30.2
39.3
38.9
35.5
26.3
24.5
Gross national income (GNI)
214,619.0
229,940.2
272,637.3
281,027.7
298,332.7
323,665.7
327,970.0
231,165.2
243,433.4
292,071.3
353,898.7
391,743.6
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