$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
46,535.0
41,772.8
49,873.9
69,188.5
84,587.1
99,457.2
114,910.3
132,538.7
145,998.3
163,092.5
168,062.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,383.6
1,301.7
1,245.0
3,856.2
7,400.9
9,220.3
13,130.0
20,362.1
23,681.0
21,753.0
19,319.4
Long-term external debt
42,335.1
37,150.3
44,204.7
53,387.0
66,057.8
79,895.9
90,496.1
100,217.9
109,475.1
111,093.0
119,259.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
42,322.8
37,128.9
44,182.2
53,230.4
65,651.3
79,450.2
90,135.9
99,815.5
108,691.5
110,194.1
117,380.5
Public sector
42,138.7
36,996.1
44,072.7
53,153.7
65,593.1
79,423.8
90,135.9
99,815.5
108,691.5
110,194.1
117,380.5
of which: General Government
29,983.6
25,329.4
30,073.5
32,199.6
42,100.8
50,409.4
60,532.7
68,987.0
74,113.0
74,287.6
79,455.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
184.2
132.8
109.5
76.7
58.2
26.4
0.0
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
12.3
21.4
22.5
156.6
406.5
445.7
360.2
402.3
783.6
899.0
1,879.4
Short-term external debt
2,816.3
3,320.8
4,424.2
11,945.3
11,128.4
10,341.0
11,284.2
11,958.7
12,842.2
30,246.5
29,483.0
Disbursements (long-term)
13,140.6
1,684.8
10,962.4
14,675.3
15,698.2
20,359.9
15,686.2
17,823.7
25,481.2
14,561.2
17,780.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
13,123.3
1,659.6
10,933.0
14,515.3
15,400.6
20,234.1
15,615.7
17,631.0
24,771.3
14,354.9
16,493.3
Public sector
13,123.0
1,659.6
10,933.0
14,515.3
15,400.6
20,234.1
15,615.7
17,631.0
24,771.3
14,354.9
16,493.3
of which: General Government
4,889.3
1,460.7
7,848.8
6,280.0
11,744.5
11,302.0
12,496.0
12,367.3
14,658.4
6,210.8
9,443.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
17.3
25.2
29.4
160.0
297.6
125.9
70.5
192.7
709.9
206.3
1,287.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,616.5
5,137.2
2,889.6
5,107.9
4,631.9
5,782.7
4,878.3
8,215.9
13,282.8
10,695.6
9,326.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,591.5
5,121.0
2,861.4
5,104.5
4,584.1
5,696.0
4,722.3
8,065.3
13,054.2
10,504.7
9,019.5
Public sector
2,535.3
5,088.9
2,851.6
5,073.7
4,556.7
5,666.0
4,696.4
8,065.3
13,054.2
10,504.7
9,019.5
of which: General Government
2,026.2
4,683.6
2,285.8
3,987.3
2,704.1
2,641.9
2,324.2
3,254.6
7,386.0
4,311.4
3,765.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
56.2
32.1
9.8
30.8
27.4
30.0
25.8
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
25.0
16.1
28.2
3.3
47.7
86.7
156.0
150.6
228.6
190.9
306.5
Interest payments (long-term)
705.1
732.3
715.3
1,027.9
1,580.2
2,222.9
3,406.5
3,389.3
3,702.4
4,191.6
6,272.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
704.8
732.1
715.0
1,026.2
1,566.0
2,206.5
3,388.0
3,377.7
3,622.9
4,152.8
6,166.1
Public sector
701.6
730.7
713.9
1,024.9
1,564.8
2,205.0
3,387.2
3,377.7
3,622.9
4,152.8
6,166.1
of which: General Government
613.7
643.9
604.2
784.6
1,104.8
1,616.5
2,222.7
2,305.6
2,745.1
2,980.1
3,946.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
3.3
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.5
0.7
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
0.3
0.2
0.3
1.7
14.2
16.4
18.5
11.6
79.5
38.8
105.9
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
42,335.1
37,150.3
44,204.7
53,387.0
66,057.8
79,895.9
90,496.1
100,217.9
109,475.1
111,093.0
119,259.9
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
42,322.8
37,128.9
44,182.2
53,230.4
65,651.3
79,450.2
90,135.9
99,815.5
108,691.5
110,194.1
117,380.5
Official creditors
35,724.5
33,166.8
37,881.7
47,568.7
52,800.7
56,007.8
57,943.6
62,977.4
62,686.6
64,050.0
67,856.2
Multilateral
10,924.4
10,884.3
11,716.3
15,846.5
18,887.1
20,136.5
21,568.8
26,322.3
28,442.3
29,966.8
31,962.6
of which: World Bank
4,611.7
4,909.3
5,597.5
7,114.4
8,435.0
9,930.2
11,250.1
11,993.1
12,036.7
12,318.4
12,313.9
Bilateral
24,800.1
22,282.4
26,165.4
31,722.3
33,913.7
35,871.3
36,374.9
36,655.1
34,244.2
34,083.2
35,893.6
Private creditors
6,598.3
3,962.2
6,300.5
5,661.7
12,850.6
23,442.4
32,192.2
36,838.2
46,004.9
46,144.1
49,524.3
Bondholders
5,850.0
3,350.0
4,850.0
3,600.0
9,817.9
14,970.4
22,677.5
25,905.1
31,457.1
29,079.8
29,797.7
Commercial banks and others
748.3
612.2
1,450.5
2,061.7
3,032.7
8,472.0
9,514.8
10,933.0
14,547.9
17,064.3
19,726.6
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
12.3
21.4
22.5
156.6
406.5
445.7
360.2
402.3
783.6
899.0
1,879.4
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100.0
100.0
100.0
Commercial banks and others
12.3
21.4
22.5
156.6
406.5
445.7
360.2
402.3
683.6
799.0
1,779.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,383.6
1,301.7
1,245.0
3,856.2
7,400.9
9,220.3
13,130.0
20,362.1
23,681.0
21,753.0
19,319.4
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,738.5
3,228.7
2,028.8
3,959.2
6,467.6
1,182.0
-769.0
-2,595.7
Long-term
10,524.0
-3,452.4
8,072.8
9,567.4
11,066.4
14,577.2
10,807.9
9,607.8
12,198.4
3,865.6
8,454.2
Official creditors
7,574.5
-908.1
5,670.6
10,017.7
3,780.8
3,794.5
2,137.4
3,667.4
1,047.2
2,733.2
3,502.5
Multilateral
340.8
440.7
1,184.9
4,303.7
2,572.6
1,432.7
1,497.0
4,369.3
2,547.6
1,952.3
1,782.3
of which: World Bank
274.8
347.3
722.8
1,545.0
1,289.0
1,507.4
1,321.5
733.3
60.0
292.5
-7.2
Bilateral
7,233.6
-1,348.8
4,485.7
5,714.0
1,208.2
2,361.8
640.3
-702.0
-1,500.4
781.0
1,720.3
Private creditors
2,949.6
-2,544.3
2,402.2
-450.3
7,285.6
10,782.7
8,670.6
5,940.5
11,151.2
1,132.3
4,951.7
Bondholders
3,100.0
-2,500.0
1,500.0
-1,250.0
6,217.9
5,220.0
7,677.3
4,681.7
6,950.0
-1,550.9
1,434.5
Banks and other private
-150.4
-44.3
902.2
799.7
1,067.7
5,562.7
993.3
1,258.8
4,201.2
2,683.3
3,517.2
Short-term
-3,841.0
504.6
1,103.4
7,521.1
-816.8
-787.4
943.2
674.6
883.5
17,404.2
-763.5
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
4,256.0
4,612.0
6,925.2
8,106.8
7,408.7
8,141.3
9,010.0
5,851.8
5,122.0
11,399.9
9,840.6
Portfolio equity
-431.4
484.9
13.5
609.5
224.3
220.3
-12.0
-1,996.9
-1,486.1
-1,385.6
-252.9
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
103.4
88.2
131.7
203.5
194.0
189.3
210.6
326.1
246.3
210.5
238.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
16.6
14.0
15.4
21.1
34.7
38.8
37.3
35.6
35.4
35.4
44.4
Debt service to exports (%)
7.6
12.7
10.0
19.5
15.4
16.3
16.6
30.6
31.1
23.2
30.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
6.1
7.9
8.9
17.3
13.2
10.4
9.8
9.0
8.8
18.5
17.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
23.5
26.1
23.5
22.9
22.3
20.2
18.8
19.9
19.5
18.4
19.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
34.6
34.6
31.1
33.5
42.4
41.6
38.3
29.0
26.9
19.7
19.7
Gross national income (GNI)
281,027.7
298,332.7
323,665.7
327,970.0
243,794.3
256,309.0
307,669.2
372,463.8
412,272.6
460,984.5
378,607.7
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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