$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
40,061.8
46,535.0
41,772.8
49,873.9
69,188.5
84,587.1
99,457.2
114,910.3
132,572.4
145,995.0
163,104.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,380.8
1,383.6
1,301.7
1,245.0
3,856.2
7,400.9
9,220.3
13,130.0
20,362.1
23,681.0
21,753.0
Long-term external debt
32,023.7
42,335.1
37,150.3
44,204.7
53,387.0
66,057.8
79,895.9
90,496.1
100,251.5
109,471.8
111,105.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
32,003.7
42,322.8
37,128.9
44,182.2
53,230.4
65,651.3
79,450.2
90,135.9
99,849.2
108,688.2
110,206.0
Public sector
31,771.9
42,138.7
36,996.1
44,072.7
53,153.7
65,593.1
79,423.8
90,135.9
99,849.2
108,688.2
110,206.0
of which: General Government
27,380.1
29,983.6
25,329.4
30,073.5
32,199.6
42,100.8
50,409.4
60,532.7
69,022.2
74,111.1
74,300.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
231.8
184.2
132.8
109.5
76.7
58.2
26.4
0.0
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
20.0
12.3
21.4
22.5
156.6
406.5
445.7
360.2
402.3
783.6
899.0
Short-term external debt
6,657.2
2,816.3
3,320.8
4,424.2
11,945.3
11,128.4
10,341.0
11,284.2
11,958.7
12,842.2
30,246.5
Disbursements (long-term)
3,690.9
13,140.6
1,684.8
10,962.4
14,675.3
15,698.2
20,359.9
15,686.2
17,823.7
25,481.2
14,561.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,665.4
13,123.3
1,659.6
10,933.0
14,515.3
15,400.6
20,234.1
15,615.7
17,631.0
24,771.3
14,354.9
Public sector
3,665.4
13,123.0
1,659.6
10,933.0
14,515.3
15,400.6
20,234.1
15,615.7
17,631.0
24,771.3
14,354.9
of which: General Government
2,152.5
4,889.3
1,460.7
7,848.8
6,280.0
11,744.5
11,302.0
12,496.0
12,367.3
14,658.4
6,210.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
25.4
17.3
25.2
29.4
160.0
297.6
125.9
70.5
192.7
709.9
206.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,254.2
2,616.5
5,137.2
2,889.6
5,107.9
4,631.9
5,782.7
4,878.3
8,217.4
13,282.7
10,695.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,232.5
2,591.5
5,121.0
2,861.4
5,104.5
4,584.1
5,696.0
4,722.3
8,066.8
13,054.1
10,504.6
Public sector
2,171.8
2,535.3
5,088.9
2,851.6
5,073.7
4,556.7
5,666.0
4,696.4
8,066.8
13,054.1
10,504.6
of which: General Government
1,844.3
2,026.2
4,683.6
2,285.8
3,987.3
2,704.1
2,641.9
2,324.2
3,254.6
7,386.0
4,311.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
60.7
56.2
32.1
9.8
30.8
27.4
30.0
25.8
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
21.7
25.0
16.1
28.2
3.3
47.7
86.7
156.0
150.6
228.6
190.9
Interest payments (long-term)
721.9
705.1
732.3
715.3
1,027.9
1,580.2
2,222.9
3,406.5
3,389.4
3,702.5
4,191.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
721.6
704.8
732.1
715.0
1,026.2
1,566.0
2,206.5
3,388.0
3,377.8
3,623.0
4,152.9
Public sector
714.2
701.6
730.7
713.9
1,024.9
1,564.8
2,205.0
3,387.2
3,377.8
3,623.0
4,152.9
of which: General Government
627.3
613.7
643.9
604.2
784.6
1,104.8
1,616.5
2,222.7
2,305.6
2,745.2
2,980.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
7.4
3.3
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.5
0.7
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
1.7
14.2
16.4
18.5
11.6
79.5
38.8
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
32,023.7
42,335.1
37,150.3
44,204.7
53,387.0
66,057.8
79,895.9
90,496.1
100,251.5
109,471.8
111,105.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
32,003.7
42,322.8
37,128.9
44,182.2
53,230.4
65,651.3
79,450.2
90,135.9
99,849.2
108,688.2
110,206.0
Official creditors
28,387.6
35,724.5
33,166.8
37,881.7
47,568.7
52,800.7
56,007.8
57,943.6
62,975.8
62,685.2
64,048.6
Multilateral
10,472.1
10,924.4
10,884.3
11,716.3
15,846.5
18,887.1
20,136.5
21,568.8
26,322.3
28,442.3
29,966.8
of which: World Bank
4,338.9
4,611.7
4,909.3
5,597.5
7,114.4
8,435.0
9,930.2
11,250.1
11,993.1
12,036.7
12,318.4
Bilateral
17,915.5
24,800.1
22,282.4
26,165.4
31,722.3
33,913.7
35,871.3
36,374.9
36,653.6
34,242.8
34,081.8
Private creditors
3,616.1
6,598.3
3,962.2
6,300.5
5,661.7
12,850.6
23,442.4
32,192.2
36,873.4
46,003.1
46,157.4
Bondholders
2,750.0
5,850.0
3,350.0
4,850.0
3,600.0
9,817.9
14,970.4
22,677.5
25,940.3
31,455.2
29,093.1
Commercial banks and others
866.1
748.3
612.2
1,450.5
2,061.7
3,032.7
8,472.0
9,514.8
10,933.0
14,547.9
17,064.3
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
20.0
12.3
21.4
22.5
156.6
406.5
445.7
360.2
402.3
783.6
899.0
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
100.0
100.0
Commercial banks and others
20.0
12.3
21.4
22.5
156.6
406.5
445.7
360.2
402.3
683.6
799.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,380.8
1,383.6
1,301.7
1,245.0
3,856.2
7,400.9
9,220.3
13,130.0
20,362.1
23,681.0
21,753.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
1,436.6
10,524.0
-3,452.4
8,072.8
9,567.4
11,066.4
14,577.2
10,807.9
9,606.3
12,198.5
3,865.6
Official creditors
1,398.3
7,574.5
-908.1
5,670.6
10,017.7
3,780.8
3,794.5
2,137.4
3,665.8
1,047.3
2,733.3
Multilateral
824.9
340.8
440.7
1,184.9
4,303.7
2,572.6
1,432.7
1,497.0
4,369.3
2,547.6
1,952.3
of which: World Bank
264.1
274.8
347.3
722.8
1,545.0
1,289.0
1,507.4
1,321.5
733.3
60.0
292.5
Bilateral
573.4
7,233.6
-1,348.8
4,485.7
5,714.0
1,208.2
2,361.8
640.3
-703.5
-1,500.4
781.0
Private creditors
38.3
2,949.6
-2,544.3
2,402.2
-450.3
7,285.6
10,782.7
8,670.6
5,940.5
11,151.2
1,132.3
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6,950.0
..
Banks and other private
38.3
-150.4
-44.3
902.2
799.7
1,067.7
5,562.7
993.3
1,258.8
4,201.2
2,683.3
Short-term
3,631.6
-3,841.0
504.6
1,103.4
7,521.1
-816.8
-787.4
943.2
674.6
883.5
17,404.2
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
6,031.0
4,256.0
4,612.0
6,925.2
8,106.8
7,408.7
8,141.3
9,010.0
5,851.8
5,122.0
11,399.9
Portfolio equity
-983.4
-431.4
484.9
13.5
609.5
224.3
220.3
-12.0
-1,996.9
-1,486.1
-1,385.6
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
82.0
103.4
88.2
131.7
203.5
194.0
189.3
210.6
326.2
246.3
210.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
14.7
16.6
14.0
15.4
21.1
34.7
38.8
37.3
35.6
35.4
35.4
Debt service to exports (%)
6.6
7.6
12.7
10.0
19.5
15.4
16.3
16.6
30.6
31.1
23.2
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
16.6
6.1
7.9
8.9
17.3
13.2
10.4
9.8
9.0
8.8
18.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
26.1
23.5
26.1
23.5
22.9
22.3
20.2
18.8
19.9
19.5
18.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
37.3
34.6
34.6
31.1
33.5
42.4
41.6
38.3
29.0
26.9
19.7
Gross national income (GNI)
272,637.3
281,027.7
298,332.7
323,665.7
327,970.0
243,794.3
256,309.0
307,669.2
372,463.8
412,272.6
460,984.5
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