$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
28,508.5
28,517.3
31,306.6
34,860.8
33,834.9
35,613.1
32,594.9
40,593.6
43,805.0
42,671.9
43,742.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,222.8
1,119.9
1,241.9
1,365.8
1,465.0
1,507.7
1,575.6
2,611.6
3,411.4
3,123.7
3,630.0
Long-term external debt
23,635.0
24,335.3
26,760.5
30,703.7
29,037.1
30,452.9
26,378.6
32,809.0
35,251.8
34,895.1
36,353.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
10,816.2
12,853.3
14,721.2
15,860.7
16,367.8
17,051.7
19,600.7
22,914.6
26,646.6
27,649.6
28,538.1
Public sector
10,816.2
12,853.3
14,721.2
15,860.7
16,367.8
17,051.7
19,600.7
22,914.6
26,646.6
27,649.6
28,538.1
of which: General Government
10,009.0
11,886.8
13,662.9
14,811.4
15,239.4
15,932.5
18,520.1
21,806.4
25,560.9
26,663.1
27,569.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
12,818.8
11,482.0
12,039.3
14,843.0
12,669.3
13,401.2
6,777.9
9,894.5
8,605.2
7,245.4
7,815.5
Short-term external debt
3,650.7
3,062.1
3,304.1
2,791.3
3,332.8
3,652.4
4,640.7
5,172.9
5,141.9
4,653.1
3,758.4
Disbursements (long-term)
4,589.7
3,220.4
3,410.8
7,752.6
2,818.3
4,446.4
4,403.5
7,533.7
5,891.6
3,218.6
1,559.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,013.7
2,967.2
2,853.4
2,339.5
1,053.0
2,673.5
3,990.0
4,417.2
5,891.6
2,435.3
989.6
Public sector
3,013.7
2,967.2
2,853.4
2,339.5
1,053.0
2,673.5
3,990.0
4,417.2
5,891.6
2,435.3
989.6
of which: General Government
2,814.1
2,731.0
2,699.0
2,302.1
1,027.7
2,636.7
3,985.3
4,400.1
5,829.0
2,432.1
989.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,576.0
253.2
557.4
5,413.1
1,765.3
1,772.9
413.5
3,116.6
0.0
783.2
570.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
337.3
2,050.1
603.1
3,584.3
5,013.0
2,804.6
8,409.5
1,537.9
2,692.5
3,105.6
385.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
337.3
460.1
603.1
974.8
1,074.0
1,763.6
1,372.7
1,537.9
1,754.3
962.6
385.8
Public sector
337.3
460.1
603.1
974.8
1,074.0
1,763.6
1,372.7
1,537.9
1,754.3
962.6
385.8
of which: General Government
309.2
441.9
587.6
958.5
1,059.3
1,746.5
1,337.7
1,499.5
1,705.9
909.7
356.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
..
1,590.0
..
2,609.5
3,939.0
1,041.0
7,036.8
..
938.2
2,142.9
..
Interest payments (long-term)
420.2
429.3
519.6
913.5
1,147.2
1,006.8
1,031.7
1,029.1
1,293.0
1,278.7
599.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
222.8
256.4
331.9
526.4
713.6
643.8
853.4
915.1
1,196.2
988.7
150.8
Public sector
222.8
256.4
331.9
526.4
713.6
643.8
853.4
915.1
1,196.2
988.7
150.8
of which: General Government
216.5
249.2
323.0
517.3
704.6
634.9
843.9
905.8
1,186.7
980.0
142.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
197.3
172.8
187.8
387.1
433.6
363.0
178.3
114.1
96.8
290.0
448.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
23,635.0
24,335.3
26,760.5
30,703.7
29,037.1
30,452.9
26,378.6
32,809.0
35,251.8
34,895.1
36,353.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
10,816.2
12,853.3
14,721.2
15,860.7
16,367.8
17,051.7
19,600.7
22,914.6
26,646.6
27,649.6
28,538.1
Official creditors
7,526.8
8,223.1
8,703.1
8,657.9
9,207.8
8,880.8
8,836.5
9,366.4
9,754.4
10,565.7
11,204.1
Multilateral
4,061.6
4,165.5
4,592.0
4,742.7
5,398.3
5,392.9
5,512.9
6,079.8
6,306.3
7,142.0
7,782.8
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
3,465.2
4,057.6
4,111.1
3,915.2
3,809.5
3,487.9
3,323.6
3,286.6
3,448.2
3,423.7
3,421.3
Private creditors
3,289.3
4,630.3
6,018.0
7,202.8
7,160.0
8,170.9
10,764.1
13,548.2
16,892.2
17,083.9
17,334.0
Bondholders
1,000.0
2,000.0
3,000.0
3,750.0
3,750.0
4,978.1
7,694.9
10,215.4
13,119.9
13,103.9
13,103.9
Commercial banks and others
2,289.3
2,630.3
3,018.0
3,452.8
3,410.0
3,192.8
3,069.3
3,332.8
3,772.3
3,980.1
4,230.1
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
12,818.8
11,482.0
12,039.3
14,843.0
12,669.3
13,401.2
6,777.9
9,894.5
8,605.2
7,245.4
7,815.5
Bondholders
..
253.2
253.2
253.2
1,397.2
1,153.5
874.0
1,161.1
1,103.2
1,103.2
1,103.2
Commercial banks and others
12,818.8
11,228.8
11,786.2
14,589.8
11,272.1
12,247.7
5,903.9
8,733.3
7,501.9
6,142.2
6,712.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,222.8
1,119.9
1,241.9
1,365.8
1,465.0
1,507.7
1,575.6
2,611.6
3,411.4
3,123.7
3,630.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
4,252.4
1,170.3
2,807.6
4,168.3
-2,194.6
1,641.8
-4,006.1
5,995.8
3,199.1
113.0
1,173.8
Official creditors
1,092.7
1,014.1
742.0
131.4
173.1
-159.4
2.7
239.6
621.4
1,141.8
461.6
Multilateral
349.2
335.8
596.2
282.1
398.2
110.3
146.5
357.4
388.4
1,091.3
484.8
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
743.5
678.3
145.8
-150.7
-225.1
-269.7
-143.8
-117.9
233.0
50.5
-23.2
Private creditors
3,159.6
156.2
2,065.6
4,036.9
-2,367.7
1,801.2
-4,008.7
5,756.2
2,577.7
-1,028.8
712.2
Bondholders
..
1,253.2
..
..
..
984.4
2,437.3
2,807.7
2,846.5
..
..
Banks and other private
2,159.6
-1,097.0
1,065.6
3,286.9
-3,511.7
816.8
-6,446.0
2,948.5
-268.9
-1,012.8
712.2
Short-term
860.5
-508.7
229.6
-502.8
409.5
289.9
1,005.2
390.6
395.4
-1,039.7
-2,041.2
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
3,227.0
3,363.4
3,192.3
3,485.3
3,255.0
2,989.0
3,879.8
1,875.8
2,576.5
1,704.4
1,239.3
Portfolio equity
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-40.4
-21.4
-9.3
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
172.9
185.5
185.7
196.9
163.1
154.1
125.0
177.9
177.9
161.8
167.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
46.7
54.9
65.3
64.6
58.9
55.4
49.7
57.4
56.8
58.5
58.0
Debt service to exports (%)
5.2
16.7
7.4
26.0
30.3
17.2
37.0
11.9
16.9
17.9
5.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
12.8
10.7
10.6
8.0
9.9
10.3
14.2
12.7
11.7
10.9
8.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
14.2
14.6
14.7
13.6
16.0
15.1
16.9
15.0
14.4
16.7
17.8
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
19.1
19.2
18.0
16.6
20.4
17.4
22.8
18.9
22.3
12.3
10.2
Gross national income (GNI)
61,074.1
51,920.6
47,920.5
53,961.3
57,431.3
64,269.9
65,527.7
70,776.5
77,088.3
72,989.3
75,420.4
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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