$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
28,517.3
31,306.6
34,860.8
33,726.0
35,100.5
32,685.3
40,295.3
46,584.3
43,607.0
41,700.7
37,414.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,119.9
1,241.9
1,365.8
1,465.0
1,507.7
1,575.6
2,611.6
3,411.4
3,123.7
3,630.0
4,663.1
Long-term external debt
24,335.3
26,760.5
30,703.7
28,928.2
29,940.4
26,469.0
32,510.8
38,031.1
35,830.2
34,309.4
30,131.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
12,853.3
14,721.2
15,860.7
16,367.8
17,051.7
19,600.7
22,914.6
26,609.6
27,609.7
28,526.5
25,584.1
Public sector
12,853.3
14,721.2
15,860.7
16,367.8
17,051.7
19,600.7
22,914.6
26,609.6
27,609.7
28,526.5
25,584.1
of which: General Government
11,886.8
13,662.9
14,811.4
15,239.4
15,932.5
18,520.1
21,806.4
25,523.8
26,623.4
27,558.4
24,676.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
11,482.0
12,039.3
14,843.0
12,560.3
12,888.7
6,868.4
9,596.2
11,421.5
8,220.5
5,782.9
4,547.8
Short-term external debt
3,062.1
3,304.1
2,791.3
3,332.8
3,652.4
4,640.7
5,172.9
5,141.9
4,653.1
3,761.3
2,619.6
Disbursements (long-term)
3,220.4
3,410.8
7,752.6
2,709.4
4,446.4
4,727.0
7,299.1
8,294.6
2,435.4
1,250.9
1,402.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,967.2
2,853.4
2,339.5
1,053.0
2,673.5
3,990.0
4,417.2
5,891.6
2,435.4
998.9
1,321.5
Public sector
2,967.2
2,853.4
2,339.5
1,053.0
2,673.5
3,990.0
4,417.2
5,891.6
2,435.4
998.9
1,321.5
of which: General Government
2,731.0
2,699.0
2,302.1
1,027.7
2,636.7
3,985.3
4,400.1
5,829.0
2,432.2
998.9
1,301.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
253.2
557.4
5,413.1
1,656.4
1,772.9
737.0
2,882.0
2,403.0
0.0
252.0
80.6
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,050.1
603.1
3,584.3
5,013.0
3,208.2
8,130.0
1,692.0
1,791.3
4,166.5
3,056.8
1,720.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
460.1
603.1
974.8
1,074.0
1,763.6
1,372.7
1,537.9
1,791.3
965.5
367.3
404.4
Public sector
460.1
603.1
974.8
1,074.0
1,763.6
1,372.7
1,537.9
1,791.3
965.5
367.3
404.4
of which: General Government
441.9
587.6
958.5
1,059.3
1,746.5
1,337.7
1,499.5
1,743.0
912.5
338.3
351.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
1,590.0
..
2,609.5
3,939.0
1,444.6
6,757.3
154.1
..
3,201.0
2,689.5
1,315.7
Interest payments (long-term)
429.3
519.6
913.5
1,209.3
1,030.1
1,059.8
1,064.2
1,337.3
1,363.1
491.0
692.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
256.4
331.9
526.4
713.6
643.8
853.4
915.1
1,196.2
988.7
149.3
441.4
Public sector
256.4
331.9
526.4
713.6
643.8
853.4
915.1
1,196.2
988.7
149.3
441.4
of which: General Government
249.2
323.0
517.3
704.6
634.9
843.9
905.8
1,186.7
980.0
141.2
432.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
172.8
187.8
387.1
495.7
386.3
206.4
149.1
141.1
374.3
341.7
250.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
24,335.3
26,760.5
30,703.7
28,928.2
29,940.4
26,469.0
32,510.8
38,031.1
35,830.2
34,309.4
30,131.9
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
12,853.3
14,721.2
15,860.7
16,367.8
17,051.7
19,600.7
22,914.6
26,609.6
27,609.7
28,526.5
25,584.1
Official creditors
8,223.1
8,703.1
8,657.9
9,207.8
8,880.8
8,836.5
9,366.4
9,724.5
10,534.5
11,185.5
12,153.2
Multilateral
4,165.5
4,592.0
4,742.7
5,398.3
5,392.9
5,512.9
6,079.8
6,306.3
7,141.5
7,782.2
8,750.7
of which: World Bank
2,946.4
3,284.9
3,415.0
3,945.0
3,925.7
3,989.5
4,477.2
4,663.5
4,746.7
5,393.1
6,372.7
Bilateral
4,057.6
4,111.1
3,915.2
3,809.5
3,487.9
3,323.6
3,286.6
3,418.3
3,392.9
3,403.4
3,402.5
Private creditors
4,630.3
6,018.0
7,202.8
7,160.0
8,170.9
10,764.1
13,548.2
16,885.1
17,075.2
17,340.9
13,430.8
Bondholders
2,000.0
3,000.0
3,750.0
3,750.0
4,978.1
7,694.9
10,215.4
13,119.9
13,103.9
13,103.9
9,236.1
Commercial banks and others
2,630.3
3,018.0
3,452.8
3,410.0
3,192.8
3,069.3
3,332.8
3,765.2
3,971.4
4,237.1
4,194.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
11,482.0
12,039.3
14,843.0
12,560.3
12,888.7
6,868.4
9,596.2
11,421.5
8,220.5
5,782.9
4,547.8
Bondholders
253.2
253.2
253.2
1,288.3
640.9
985.0
830.9
253.2
253.2
253.2
253.2
Commercial banks and others
11,228.8
11,786.2
14,589.8
11,272.1
12,247.7
5,883.3
8,765.3
11,168.3
7,967.3
5,529.7
4,294.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,119.9
1,241.9
1,365.8
1,465.0
1,507.7
1,575.6
2,611.6
3,411.4
3,123.7
3,630.0
4,663.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-32.0
172.5
166.4
17.7
78.4
76.5
938.8
-118.5
-120.8
478.1
1,155.0
Long-term
1,170.3
2,807.6
4,168.3
-2,303.6
1,238.1
-3,403.1
5,607.1
6,503.2
-1,731.1
-1,806.0
-318.1
Official creditors
1,014.1
742.0
131.4
173.1
-159.4
2.7
239.6
591.5
1,140.5
473.8
931.0
Multilateral
335.8
596.2
282.1
398.2
110.3
146.5
357.4
388.4
1,090.9
484.6
865.7
of which: World Bank
296.3
474.3
235.4
322.8
75.2
87.7
309.0
315.7
305.5
509.8
843.4
Bilateral
678.3
145.8
-150.7
-225.1
-269.7
-143.8
-117.9
203.1
49.6
-10.9
65.3
Private creditors
156.2
2,065.6
4,036.9
-2,476.6
1,397.6
-3,405.7
5,367.5
5,911.7
-2,871.6
-2,279.7
-1,249.0
Bondholders
1,253.2
1,000.0
750.0
1,035.1
580.7
3,060.9
2,366.4
2,904.4
-16.0
0.0
-165.7
Banks and other private
-1,097.0
1,065.6
3,286.9
-3,511.7
816.8
-6,466.6
3,001.1
3,007.3
-2,855.6
-2,279.7
-1,083.3
Short-term
-508.7
229.6
-502.8
409.5
289.9
1,005.2
390.6
395.4
-1,039.7
-2,038.2
-208.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
3,363.4
3,192.3
3,485.3
3,255.0
2,989.0
3,879.8
1,875.8
1,790.7
1,455.8
1,239.3
1,684.9
Portfolio equity
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-40.4
-21.4
-9.3
-53.3
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
185.5
185.7
196.9
162.6
151.9
125.3
176.6
188.1
164.7
165.3
129.3
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
55.0
65.3
64.6
58.7
54.6
49.9
57.0
60.4
60.0
55.3
46.9
Debt service to exports (%)
16.7
7.4
26.0
30.6
19.1
36.0
12.7
13.4
22.1
15.3
9.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
10.7
10.6
8.0
9.9
10.4
14.2
12.8
11.0
10.7
9.0
7.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
14.6
14.7
13.6
16.0
15.4
16.9
15.1
13.5
16.4
18.7
23.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
19.2
18.0
16.6
20.5
17.6
22.8
19.0
21.0
12.0
10.7
24.0
Gross national income (GNI)
51,821.3
47,950.4
53,941.4
57,411.8
64,232.1
65,541.8
70,741.3
77,078.4
72,650.8
75,413.1
79,746.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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