$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
292,565.4
307,849.6
319,052.6
353,688.9
379,851.6
402,379.7
417,036.4
417,845.1
395,986.0
399,613.5
421,059.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,869.3
2,744.4
2,662.4
2,820.4
2,754.4
2,738.6
2,852.4
9,007.4
8,564.9
8,634.6
8,393.0
Long-term external debt
243,736.3
266,674.3
275,705.2
304,137.5
329,137.2
354,842.6
369,696.4
361,508.7
339,405.0
340,524.8
347,543.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
142,185.2
159,671.6
177,183.5
195,078.1
215,335.0
233,801.2
247,923.4
242,631.1
226,179.2
235,113.6
245,496.6
Public sector
142,185.2
159,671.6
177,183.5
195,078.1
215,335.0
233,801.2
247,923.4
242,631.1
226,179.2
235,113.6
245,496.6
of which: General Government
122,205.9
136,048.8
154,872.2
175,725.4
183,524.1
199,349.4
206,495.7
199,933.9
185,556.3
195,267.1
202,994.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
101,551.1
107,002.6
98,521.7
109,059.4
113,802.2
121,041.4
121,773.0
118,877.5
113,225.9
105,411.3
102,046.5
Short-term external debt
45,959.8
38,431.0
40,685.0
46,731.0
47,960.0
44,798.5
44,487.6
47,329.0
48,016.0
50,454.0
65,123.0
Disbursements (long-term)
69,957.4
68,075.8
68,094.2
78,629.1
72,197.9
94,773.3
64,992.9
50,290.9
52,949.7
48,533.8
68,043.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
28,164.5
27,363.1
26,680.5
27,548.1
31,171.6
31,650.9
30,155.0
21,249.2
18,080.5
25,798.5
40,576.2
Public sector
28,164.5
27,363.1
26,680.5
27,548.1
31,171.6
31,650.9
30,155.0
21,249.2
18,080.5
25,798.5
40,576.2
of which: General Government
22,955.4
20,262.0
23,914.3
24,703.2
15,933.2
25,944.4
20,675.9
17,949.2
17,224.3
22,381.6
34,923.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
41,793.0
40,712.8
41,413.8
51,081.0
41,026.3
63,122.3
34,837.8
29,041.6
34,869.2
22,735.3
27,467.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
51,211.2
43,132.1
53,835.1
46,883.0
42,878.5
68,375.0
52,629.5
55,227.3
61,475.1
44,251.3
58,453.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
23,903.3
9,027.5
10,028.8
11,763.7
10,587.5
13,217.7
18,521.1
23,291.9
31,171.1
16,451.4
27,271.9
Public sector
23,903.3
9,027.5
10,028.8
11,763.7
10,587.5
13,217.7
18,521.1
23,291.9
31,171.1
16,451.4
27,271.9
of which: General Government
23,249.1
5,570.0
5,951.1
5,960.3
7,831.9
10,161.1
15,957.1
21,317.6
28,282.2
12,235.5
24,314.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
27,307.9
34,104.6
43,806.3
35,119.2
32,291.0
55,157.3
34,108.3
31,935.4
30,304.0
27,799.9
31,182.1
Interest payments (long-term)
8,276.6
16,355.9
9,731.8
10,597.8
10,869.8
12,215.6
13,682.3
10,943.7
11,601.7
12,897.4
14,284.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,443.5
5,200.9
5,960.8
6,582.5
6,933.9
8,036.6
9,512.0
7,914.2
8,432.5
9,597.7
10,934.7
Public sector
4,443.5
5,200.9
5,960.8
6,582.5
6,933.9
8,036.6
9,512.0
7,914.2
8,432.5
9,597.7
10,934.7
of which: General Government
3,520.8
4,234.8
4,908.0
5,523.2
6,039.9
6,450.0
6,893.5
5,959.0
6,428.8
7,571.9
8,659.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
3,833.1
11,154.9
3,771.0
4,015.3
3,935.9
4,179.0
4,170.3
3,029.5
3,169.1
3,299.7
3,349.4
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
243,736.3
266,674.3
275,705.2
304,137.5
329,137.2
354,842.6
369,696.4
361,508.7
339,405.0
340,524.8
347,543.1
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
142,185.2
159,671.6
177,183.5
195,078.1
215,335.0
233,801.2
247,923.4
242,631.1
226,179.2
235,113.6
245,496.6
Official creditors
50,618.3
50,963.6
51,659.1
51,790.7
53,334.9
52,551.8
57,957.9
55,065.1
53,914.6
56,287.2
56,293.4
Multilateral
22,720.5
25,323.2
27,605.3
28,485.6
30,332.4
31,680.7
34,326.2
34,259.5
35,742.3
38,551.2
39,437.5
of which: World Bank
14,053.4
16,044.1
17,224.2
17,941.3
18,506.9
19,108.8
19,668.9
19,622.5
20,627.5
22,216.3
21,568.3
Bilateral
27,897.8
25,640.4
24,053.8
23,305.1
23,002.4
20,871.0
23,631.7
20,805.6
18,172.4
17,736.0
16,855.9
Private creditors
91,567.0
108,708.0
125,524.3
143,287.4
162,000.1
181,249.4
189,965.5
187,566.0
172,264.5
178,826.4
189,203.2
Bondholders
82,317.0
96,483.7
114,375.8
135,396.0
151,001.3
173,224.0
182,704.4
181,412.7
165,859.2
170,805.9
177,448.1
Commercial banks and others
9,250.0
12,224.3
11,148.6
7,891.4
10,998.9
8,025.4
7,261.2
6,153.3
6,405.3
8,020.4
11,755.1
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
101,551.1
107,002.6
98,521.7
109,059.4
113,802.2
121,041.4
121,773.0
118,877.5
113,225.9
105,411.3
102,046.5
Bondholders
13,266.7
14,278.5
13,305.6
14,382.6
15,037.9
16,515.5
18,207.6
20,214.0
19,999.0
16,226.9
13,053.7
Commercial banks and others
88,284.4
92,724.1
85,216.2
94,676.8
98,764.3
104,525.9
103,565.4
98,663.5
93,226.9
89,184.4
88,992.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,869.3
2,744.4
2,662.4
2,820.4
2,754.4
2,738.6
2,852.4
9,007.4
8,564.9
8,634.6
8,393.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
18,746.2
24,943.7
14,259.2
31,746.2
29,319.4
26,398.2
12,363.4
-4,936.4
-8,525.4
4,282.5
9,589.6
Official creditors
-1,837.3
825.9
-460.5
-890.5
1,539.1
-913.0
3,744.0
-390.8
1,659.2
2,981.7
2,249.4
Multilateral
76.8
2,723.0
1,605.0
749.1
1,896.3
1,355.9
2,164.7
831.5
2,443.3
3,020.0
1,893.6
of which: World Bank
732.7
2,060.3
1,220.9
645.3
594.4
617.0
472.3
149.9
1,225.2
1,603.6
-240.3
Bilateral
-1,914.2
-1,897.1
-2,065.5
-1,639.7
-357.2
-2,268.8
1,579.3
-1,222.3
-784.1
-38.3
355.8
Private creditors
20,583.5
24,117.8
14,719.7
32,636.7
27,780.3
27,311.2
8,619.4
-4,545.6
-10,184.6
1,300.8
7,340.2
Bondholders
3,087.2
15,319.9
17,143.5
21,256.8
16,496.0
23,767.4
10,492.9
1,335.5
-15,306.8
3,818.0
3,516.9
Banks and other private
17,496.3
8,797.9
-2,423.8
11,380.0
11,284.3
3,543.8
-1,873.4
-5,881.1
5,122.2
-2,517.1
3,823.3
Short-term
-150.4
-7,528.8
2,254.1
6,046.0
1,229.0
-3,161.5
-310.9
2,841.4
687.0
2,438.0
14,319.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
21,895.3
18,821.7
4,683.8
18,839.2
19,992.6
25,069.5
19,347.7
20,566.2
22,873.4
20,090.3
22,597.1
Portfolio equity
3,259.3
-1,546.7
1,318.6
-2,537.7
-3,668.3
-396.9
-4,361.6
3,131.0
670.9
264.7
-1,032.1
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
145.6
176.8
185.7
177.0
171.7
193.9
227.1
164.8
122.5
133.6
135.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
34.0
37.0
35.4
36.0
37.6
37.1
40.5
36.2
30.9
29.9
31.0
Debt service to exports (%)
29.9
34.6
37.5
29.4
25.1
39.5
36.8
26.2
23.3
20.3
24.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
15.7
12.5
12.8
13.2
12.6
11.1
10.7
11.3
12.1
12.6
15.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
7.8
8.2
8.7
8.1
8.0
7.9
8.2
8.2
9.0
9.6
9.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
38.2
34.4
36.5
36.8
31.8
32.1
32.6
34.7
34.7
36.6
37.0
Gross national income (GNI)
860,946.5
832,298.9
902,045.4
983,438.0
1,011,212.6
1,085,078.7
1,029,975.1
1,154,297.5
1,283,471.3
1,334,920.6
1,359,439.6
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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