$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
252,623.0
263,643.9
292,565.4
307,849.6
319,052.6
353,688.9
379,851.6
402,379.7
417,182.8
411,272.2
396,234.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
3,043.8
3,049.9
2,869.3
2,744.4
2,662.4
2,820.4
2,754.4
2,738.6
2,852.4
9,007.4
8,564.9
Long-term external debt
205,325.8
214,483.8
243,736.3
266,674.3
275,705.2
304,137.5
329,137.2
354,842.6
369,842.9
354,935.8
337,295.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
127,405.2
128,197.6
142,185.2
159,671.6
177,183.5
195,078.1
215,335.0
233,801.2
248,069.8
236,058.3
224,070.0
Public sector
127,405.2
128,197.6
142,185.2
159,671.6
177,183.5
195,078.1
215,335.0
233,801.2
248,069.8
236,058.3
224,070.0
of which: General Government
115,107.2
112,773.0
122,205.9
136,048.8
154,872.2
175,725.4
183,524.1
199,349.4
206,642.1
193,361.0
183,447.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
77,920.6
86,286.2
101,551.1
107,002.6
98,521.7
109,059.4
113,802.2
121,041.4
121,773.0
118,877.5
113,225.9
Short-term external debt
44,253.4
46,110.2
45,959.8
38,431.0
40,685.0
46,731.0
47,960.0
44,798.5
44,487.6
47,329.0
50,373.7
Disbursements (long-term)
65,632.4
50,593.0
69,957.4
68,075.8
68,094.2
78,629.1
72,197.9
94,773.3
65,134.0
50,290.9
53,462.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
28,871.9
13,356.1
28,164.5
27,363.1
26,680.5
27,548.1
31,171.6
31,650.9
30,296.2
21,249.2
18,593.7
Public sector
28,871.9
13,356.1
28,164.5
27,363.1
26,680.5
27,548.1
31,171.6
31,650.9
30,296.2
21,249.2
18,593.7
of which: General Government
25,371.9
9,610.2
22,955.4
20,262.0
23,914.3
24,703.2
15,933.2
25,944.4
20,817.1
17,949.2
17,737.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
36,760.5
37,236.9
41,793.0
40,712.8
41,413.8
51,081.0
41,026.3
63,122.3
34,837.8
29,041.6
34,869.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
30,860.0
33,162.3
51,211.2
43,132.1
53,835.1
46,883.0
42,878.5
68,375.0
52,629.5
61,933.4
57,507.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
6,436.2
7,694.4
23,903.3
9,027.5
10,028.8
11,763.7
10,587.5
13,217.7
18,521.1
29,998.0
27,203.6
Public sector
6,436.2
7,694.4
23,903.3
9,027.5
10,028.8
11,763.7
10,587.5
13,217.7
18,521.1
29,998.0
27,203.6
of which: General Government
5,436.8
7,075.0
23,249.1
5,570.0
5,951.1
5,960.3
7,831.9
10,161.1
15,957.1
28,023.8
24,314.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
24,423.8
25,467.9
27,307.9
34,104.6
43,806.3
35,119.2
32,291.0
55,157.3
34,108.3
31,935.4
30,304.0
Interest payments (long-term)
5,953.1
7,733.2
8,276.6
16,355.9
9,731.8
10,597.8
10,869.8
12,215.6
13,684.3
10,944.3
11,606.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,428.5
3,925.3
4,443.5
5,200.9
5,960.8
6,582.5
6,933.9
8,036.6
9,514.0
7,914.8
8,437.8
Public sector
3,428.5
3,925.3
4,443.5
5,200.9
5,960.8
6,582.5
6,933.9
8,036.6
9,514.0
7,914.8
8,437.8
of which: General Government
2,755.0
3,142.0
3,520.8
4,234.8
4,908.0
5,523.2
6,039.9
6,450.0
6,895.5
5,959.6
6,434.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
2,524.5
3,807.9
3,833.1
11,154.9
3,771.0
4,015.3
3,935.9
4,179.0
4,170.3
3,029.5
3,169.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
205,325.8
214,483.8
243,736.3
266,674.3
275,705.2
304,137.5
329,137.2
354,842.6
369,842.9
354,935.8
337,295.9
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
127,405.2
128,197.6
142,185.2
159,671.6
177,183.5
195,078.1
215,335.0
233,801.2
248,069.8
236,058.3
224,070.0
Official creditors
61,253.5
55,619.9
50,618.3
50,963.6
51,659.1
51,790.7
53,334.9
52,551.8
58,104.3
55,202.0
54,520.1
Multilateral
23,078.1
22,868.2
22,720.5
25,323.2
27,605.3
28,485.6
30,332.4
31,680.7
34,326.2
34,259.5
35,742.3
of which: World Bank
12,667.6
13,434.1
14,053.4
16,044.1
17,224.2
17,941.3
18,506.9
19,108.8
19,668.9
19,622.5
20,627.5
Bilateral
38,175.5
32,751.7
27,897.8
25,640.4
24,053.8
23,305.1
23,002.4
20,871.0
23,778.1
20,942.5
18,777.9
Private creditors
66,151.7
72,577.7
91,567.0
108,708.0
125,524.3
143,287.4
162,000.1
181,249.4
189,965.5
180,856.3
169,549.9
Bondholders
59,901.2
66,529.3
82,317.0
96,483.7
114,375.8
135,396.0
151,001.3
173,224.0
182,704.4
174,703.0
163,144.6
Commercial banks and others
6,250.5
6,048.4
9,250.0
12,224.3
11,148.6
7,891.4
10,998.9
8,025.4
7,261.2
6,153.3
6,405.3
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
77,920.6
86,286.2
101,551.1
107,002.6
98,521.7
109,059.4
113,802.2
121,041.4
121,773.0
118,877.5
113,225.9
Bondholders
9,986.6
11,766.6
13,266.7
14,278.5
13,305.6
14,382.6
15,037.9
16,515.5
18,207.6
20,214.0
19,999.0
Commercial banks and others
67,934.1
74,519.7
88,284.4
92,724.1
85,216.2
94,676.8
98,764.3
104,525.9
103,565.4
98,663.5
93,226.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
3,043.8
3,049.9
2,869.3
2,744.4
2,662.4
2,820.4
2,754.4
2,738.6
2,852.4
9,007.4
8,564.9
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
34,772.4
17,430.7
18,746.2
24,943.7
14,259.2
31,746.2
29,319.4
26,398.2
12,504.5
-11,642.5
-4,044.7
Official creditors
-1,932.2
-1,021.1
-1,837.3
825.9
-460.5
-890.5
1,539.1
-913.0
3,885.1
-387.2
2,144.8
Multilateral
347.4
-64.0
76.8
2,723.0
1,605.0
749.1
1,896.3
1,355.9
2,164.7
831.5
2,443.3
of which: World Bank
671.8
769.8
732.7
2,060.3
1,220.9
645.3
594.4
617.0
472.3
149.9
1,225.2
Bilateral
-2,279.6
-957.1
-1,914.2
-1,897.1
-2,065.5
-1,639.7
-357.2
-2,268.8
1,720.5
-1,218.7
-298.5
Private creditors
36,704.6
18,451.8
20,583.5
24,117.8
14,719.7
32,636.7
27,780.3
27,311.2
8,619.4
-11,255.4
-6,189.5
Bondholders
25,143.9
9,027.0
3,087.2
15,319.9
17,143.5
21,256.8
16,496.0
23,767.4
10,492.9
-5,374.2
-11,311.7
Banks and other private
11,560.7
9,424.8
17,496.3
8,797.9
-2,423.8
11,380.0
11,284.3
3,543.8
-1,873.4
-5,881.1
5,122.2
Short-term
6,080.1
1,856.8
-150.4
-7,528.8
2,254.1
6,046.0
1,229.0
-3,161.5
-310.9
2,841.4
3,044.7
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
18,614.6
20,004.0
21,895.3
18,821.7
4,683.8
18,839.2
19,992.6
25,069.5
19,347.7
20,566.2
19,723.5
Portfolio equity
1,697.6
-1,856.0
3,259.3
-1,546.7
1,318.6
-2,537.7
-3,668.3
-396.9
-4,361.6
3,131.0
3,835.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
118.2
127.0
145.6
176.8
185.7
177.0
171.7
193.9
227.2
162.2
122.7
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
28.3
29.8
34.0
37.0
35.4
36.0
37.6
37.1
40.5
35.6
30.9
Debt service to exports (%)
17.4
20.0
29.9
34.6
37.5
29.4
25.1
39.5
36.8
28.9
21.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
17.5
17.5
15.7
12.5
12.8
13.2
12.6
11.1
10.7
11.5
12.7
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
9.1
8.7
7.8
8.2
8.7
8.1
8.0
7.9
8.2
8.3
9.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
44.6
37.7
38.2
34.4
36.5
36.8
31.8
32.1
32.6
35.2
34.6
Gross national income (GNI)
891,961.5
885,249.5
860,946.5
832,298.9
902,045.4
983,438.0
1,011,212.6
1,085,078.7
1,029,975.1
1,154,293.3
1,282,833.9
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