$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
392,576.1
427,245.1
457,507.4
478,831.0
455,541.9
511,575.7
521,175.7
561,017.4
564,979.3
611,987.2
616,863.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
6,114.3
6,126.5
5,763.7
5,512.8
5,348.1
5,665.6
5,532.9
5,501.2
5,729.8
23,160.2
22,022.6
Long-term external debt
293,112.8
328,412.5
366,169.3
391,755.4
366,260.9
408,301.5
411,718.8
448,736.6
455,716.5
474,183.4
465,672.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
119,894.8
121,461.8
152,515.2
162,310.9
153,013.3
183,017.5
180,540.0
192,007.5
192,805.1
205,281.7
205,238.8
Public sector
119,885.1
121,460.9
152,515.2
162,310.9
153,013.3
183,017.5
180,540.0
192,007.5
192,805.1
205,281.7
205,238.8
of which: General Government
88,290.2
83,094.1
109,162.3
116,718.4
111,101.7
142,088.4
134,353.8
140,202.5
139,479.2
144,887.2
145,277.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
9.7
0.9
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
173,218.0
206,950.7
213,654.2
229,444.5
213,247.6
225,284.0
231,178.9
256,729.1
262,911.4
268,901.7
260,434.0
Short-term external debt
93,349.0
92,706.1
85,574.3
81,562.8
83,932.9
97,608.6
103,923.9
106,779.5
103,533.1
114,643.5
129,167.7
Disbursements (long-term)
49,931.3
70,355.2
130,004.0
66,341.9
41,976.1
78,190.7
52,174.1
71,709.9
67,698.1
61,278.2
44,213.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
17,270.6
14,149.7
46,998.0
23,118.3
11,604.4
39,469.9
19,032.6
24,617.0
22,418.3
30,077.5
19,360.2
Public sector
17,269.2
14,149.7
46,997.9
23,118.3
11,604.4
39,469.9
19,032.6
24,617.0
22,418.3
30,077.5
19,360.2
of which: General Government
11,369.5
4,695.0
32,974.1
12,567.8
6,228.7
33,083.6
7,906.4
11,597.8
14,019.8
13,486.7
11,865.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
32,660.7
56,205.6
83,006.0
43,223.6
30,371.6
38,720.8
33,141.5
47,092.9
45,279.9
31,200.7
24,853.8
Principal repayments (long-term)
21,253.5
28,953.6
80,786.5
38,772.5
65,971.1
38,666.6
46,229.3
34,762.3
63,443.7
35,723.9
44,379.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
6,235.0
9,383.1
11,649.5
11,774.0
20,471.8
11,982.2
21,016.0
13,219.6
24,346.1
13,692.8
14,346.6
Public sector
6,212.1
9,375.4
11,648.6
11,774.0
20,471.8
11,982.2
21,016.0
13,219.6
24,346.1
13,692.8
14,346.6
of which: General Government
3,008.0
7,419.1
3,374.1
3,746.3
11,409.2
4,189.3
15,243.9
5,821.5
16,957.6
5,191.7
7,455.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
22.9
7.7
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
15,018.5
19,570.6
69,137.0
26,998.5
45,499.3
26,684.4
25,213.3
21,542.6
39,097.6
22,031.1
30,032.4
Interest payments (long-term)
7,774.8
8,633.6
10,971.2
9,814.1
9,540.4
10,346.6
13,975.8
12,888.4
11,197.4
12,228.6
15,077.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,396.8
1,451.0
1,840.6
1,898.5
2,105.2
2,151.3
2,615.2
3,283.8
1,654.7
2,516.5
3,246.2
Public sector
1,396.2
1,450.8
1,840.6
1,898.5
2,105.2
2,151.3
2,615.2
3,283.8
1,654.7
2,516.5
3,246.2
of which: General Government
767.9
693.6
652.9
622.9
770.6
952.6
1,217.4
1,496.6
1,281.7
1,012.5
1,319.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.6
0.2
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
6,378.0
7,182.6
9,130.6
7,915.6
7,435.2
8,195.3
11,360.5
9,604.7
9,542.7
9,712.1
11,831.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
293,112.8
328,412.5
366,169.3
391,755.4
366,260.9
408,301.5
411,718.8
448,736.6
455,716.5
474,183.4
465,672.7
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
119,894.8
121,461.8
152,515.2
162,310.9
153,013.3
183,017.5
180,540.0
192,007.5
192,805.1
205,281.7
205,238.8
Official creditors
75,304.4
73,691.9
71,701.3
71,696.0
73,268.8
78,147.2
81,146.3
84,512.5
96,150.6
99,657.1
101,871.6
Multilateral
50,185.8
50,772.6
50,660.1
50,467.5
50,828.6
53,078.9
54,310.3
56,551.0
64,454.3
67,713.0
70,160.3
of which: World Bank
38,162.8
38,186.0
37,238.5
36,508.6
36,348.0
37,233.8
36,464.5
36,808.9
39,576.9
39,741.6
38,257.4
Bilateral
25,118.5
22,919.3
21,041.2
21,228.6
22,440.2
25,068.3
26,836.0
27,961.5
31,696.3
31,944.1
31,711.4
Private creditors
44,590.4
47,769.9
80,813.9
90,614.8
79,744.5
104,870.4
99,393.7
107,494.9
96,654.5
105,624.6
103,367.1
Bondholders
24,006.9
21,910.5
50,811.2
59,512.1
53,245.8
81,997.2
73,809.0
81,350.9
71,332.8
75,093.3
72,076.6
Commercial banks and others
20,583.5
25,859.4
30,002.7
31,102.7
26,498.6
22,873.2
25,584.7
26,144.0
25,321.7
30,531.4
31,290.6
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
173,218.0
206,950.7
213,654.2
229,444.5
213,247.6
225,284.0
231,178.9
256,729.1
262,911.4
268,901.7
260,434.0
Bondholders
7,847.5
8,286.3
6,214.5
7,783.1
10,039.7
14,645.1
13,962.5
19,197.0
26,822.1
32,393.1
33,697.8
Commercial banks and others
165,370.5
198,664.4
207,439.7
221,661.4
203,208.0
210,638.9
217,216.4
237,532.2
236,089.3
236,508.6
226,736.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
6,114.3
6,126.5
5,763.7
5,512.8
5,348.1
5,665.6
5,532.9
5,501.2
5,729.8
23,160.2
22,022.6
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
Long-term
28,677.8
41,401.6
49,217.5
27,569.4
-23,995.0
39,524.1
5,944.8
36,947.6
4,254.4
25,554.3
-165.1
Official creditors
1,505.5
1,307.6
2,042.4
1,439.7
2,012.6
2,499.5
3,462.6
3,302.4
9,138.6
6,796.6
6,719.0
Multilateral
1,176.9
554.2
1,361.0
848.5
1,048.0
935.0
1,789.7
2,382.3
7,036.0
3,881.1
3,399.7
of which: World Bank
8.9
-10.1
486.7
260.4
506.4
-368.7
-243.4
465.3
1,984.8
705.7
-604.2
Bilateral
328.5
753.4
681.4
591.2
964.6
1,564.4
1,672.9
920.1
2,102.6
2,915.5
3,319.3
Private creditors
27,172.3
40,094.0
47,175.1
26,129.7
-26,007.7
37,024.6
2,482.2
33,645.2
-4,884.2
18,757.7
-6,884.1
Bondholders
4,467.0
-1,717.0
27,437.0
10,705.3
-3,796.4
33,309.8
-8,416.6
12,784.5
-2,458.0
9,671.6
-1,293.3
Banks and other private
22,705.3
41,811.0
19,738.1
15,424.4
-22,211.3
3,714.9
10,898.8
20,860.7
-2,426.3
9,086.0
-5,590.9
Short-term
15,297.0
-642.9
-7,131.7
-4,011.5
2,370.1
13,675.7
6,315.3
2,855.6
-3,246.4
11,110.4
14,524.1
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
23,171.9
26,712.7
32,353.8
39,662.7
41,986.9
37,097.6
39,234.1
43,135.7
59,495.8
41,121.4
47,078.2
Portfolio equity
22,809.1
19,891.6
12,369.3
1,932.6
2,336.7
5,928.1
-4,361.0
13,768.5
24,854.1
5,223.3
-16,572.1
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
86.5
89.1
91.8
108.0
102.2
100.7
93.3
98.5
111.4
91.8
77.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
21.7
23.3
22.7
23.0
20.1
19.5
19.5
20.0
21.4
19.8
18.4
Debt service to exports (%)
6.7
8.1
18.6
11.2
17.3
10.1
11.4
9.0
15.1
7.4
8.1
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
23.8
21.7
18.7
17.0
18.4
19.1
19.9
19.0
18.3
18.7
20.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
12.8
11.9
11.1
10.5
11.2
10.4
10.4
10.1
11.4
11.1
11.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
75.9
69.3
70.6
73.4
79.0
80.1
76.0
82.0
103.7
103.6
91.2
Gross national income (GNI)
1,806,177.4
1,833,601.0
2,015,014.4
2,079,182.9
2,268,496.7
2,622,801.1
2,673,994.3
2,808,367.6
2,635,665.8
3,087,256.2
3,348,316.8
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