$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
290,427.5
334,399.3
392,576.1
427,245.1
457,507.4
478,825.6
455,502.1
511,472.6
521,030.3
560,870.6
565,052.7
612,865.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
6,126.6
6,107.7
6,114.3
6,126.5
5,763.7
5,512.8
5,348.1
5,665.6
5,532.9
5,501.2
5,729.8
23,160.2
Long-term external debt
227,852.9
250,239.6
293,112.8
328,412.5
366,169.3
391,750.0
366,221.1
408,198.4
411,573.5
448,589.8
455,789.8
475,076.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
100,563.3
107,925.7
119,894.8
121,461.8
152,515.2
162,305.5
152,973.5
182,914.4
180,394.6
191,860.7
192,612.5
205,104.7
Public sector
100,507.3
107,892.9
119,885.1
121,460.9
152,515.2
162,305.5
152,973.5
182,914.4
180,394.6
191,860.7
192,612.5
205,104.7
of which: General Government
78,544.8
81,490.4
88,290.2
83,094.1
109,162.3
116,713.0
111,061.9
141,985.4
134,208.7
140,055.9
139,286.6
144,710.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
55.9
32.9
9.7
0.9
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
127,289.6
142,313.9
173,218.0
206,950.7
213,654.2
229,444.5
213,247.6
225,284.0
231,178.9
256,729.1
263,177.3
269,971.6
Short-term external debt
56,448.0
78,052.0
93,349.0
92,706.1
85,574.3
81,562.8
83,932.9
97,608.6
103,923.9
106,779.5
103,533.1
114,629.3
Disbursements (long-term)
43,406.1
42,849.6
49,931.3
70,355.2
130,004.0
66,336.5
41,941.7
78,141.0
52,131.9
71,708.4
68,616.2
58,336.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
24,337.3
13,642.1
17,270.6
14,149.7
46,998.0
23,112.9
11,570.0
39,420.2
18,990.4
24,615.5
22,372.3
30,093.0
Public sector
24,337.3
13,642.1
17,269.2
14,149.7
46,997.9
23,112.9
11,570.0
39,420.2
18,990.4
24,615.5
22,372.3
30,093.0
of which: General Government
18,716.4
5,802.4
11,369.5
4,695.0
32,974.1
12,562.4
6,194.4
33,033.9
7,864.2
11,596.3
13,973.8
13,502.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
19,068.8
29,207.4
32,660.7
56,205.6
83,006.0
43,223.6
30,371.6
38,720.8
33,141.5
47,092.9
46,244.0
28,243.8
Principal repayments (long-term)
19,017.6
22,227.3
21,253.5
28,953.6
80,786.5
38,772.5
65,971.1
38,666.8
46,229.3
34,762.3
64,141.7
35,142.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,163.8
6,822.7
6,235.0
9,383.1
11,649.5
11,774.0
20,471.8
11,982.4
21,016.0
13,219.7
24,345.8
13,692.7
Public sector
5,144.0
6,797.0
6,212.1
9,375.4
11,648.6
11,774.0
20,471.8
11,982.4
21,016.0
13,219.7
24,345.8
13,692.7
of which: General Government
2,629.8
3,148.4
3,008.0
7,419.1
3,374.1
3,746.3
11,409.2
4,189.3
15,243.9
5,821.5
16,957.6
5,191.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
19.8
25.8
22.9
7.7
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
13,853.9
15,404.5
15,018.5
19,570.6
69,137.0
26,998.5
45,499.3
26,684.4
25,213.3
21,542.6
39,795.8
21,449.4
Interest payments (long-term)
4,675.0
6,206.2
7,774.8
8,633.6
10,971.2
9,814.0
9,540.3
10,346.4
13,975.3
12,887.9
11,196.8
12,264.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,063.0
1,210.3
1,396.8
1,451.0
1,840.6
1,898.4
2,105.0
2,151.0
2,614.7
3,283.2
1,654.1
2,515.9
Public sector
1,061.4
1,209.2
1,396.2
1,450.8
1,840.6
1,898.4
2,105.0
2,151.0
2,614.7
3,283.2
1,654.1
2,515.9
of which: General Government
686.9
759.2
767.9
693.6
652.9
622.7
770.5
952.4
1,216.9
1,496.1
1,281.2
1,011.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.6
1.1
0.6
0.2
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
3,612.0
4,995.9
6,378.0
7,182.6
9,130.6
7,915.6
7,435.2
8,195.3
11,360.5
9,604.7
9,542.7
9,748.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
227,852.9
250,239.6
293,112.8
328,412.5
366,169.3
391,750.0
366,221.1
408,198.4
411,573.5
448,589.8
455,789.8
475,076.4
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
100,563.3
107,925.7
119,894.8
121,461.8
152,515.2
162,305.5
152,973.5
182,914.4
180,394.6
191,860.7
192,612.5
205,104.7
Official creditors
72,498.7
75,601.2
75,304.4
73,691.9
71,701.3
71,690.6
73,229.0
78,044.0
81,000.9
84,365.7
95,957.8
99,479.9
Multilateral
46,513.0
48,986.5
50,185.8
50,772.6
50,660.1
50,462.0
50,788.8
52,975.9
54,165.1
56,404.4
64,261.7
67,535.9
of which: World Bank
37,068.2
38,129.0
38,162.8
38,186.0
37,238.5
36,508.6
36,348.0
37,233.8
36,464.5
36,808.9
39,576.9
39,741.6
Bilateral
25,985.7
26,614.8
25,118.5
22,919.3
21,041.2
21,228.6
22,440.2
25,068.1
26,835.8
27,961.3
31,696.1
31,944.0
Private creditors
28,064.6
32,324.5
44,590.4
47,769.9
80,813.9
90,614.8
79,744.5
104,870.4
99,393.7
107,494.9
96,654.7
105,624.9
Bondholders
14,700.5
16,516.8
24,006.9
21,910.5
50,811.2
59,512.1
53,245.8
81,997.2
73,809.0
81,350.9
71,332.8
75,093.3
Commercial banks and others
13,364.1
15,807.7
20,583.5
25,859.4
30,002.7
31,102.7
26,498.6
22,873.2
25,584.7
26,144.0
25,321.9
30,531.6
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
127,289.6
142,313.9
173,218.0
206,950.7
213,654.2
229,444.5
213,247.6
225,284.0
231,178.9
256,729.1
263,177.3
269,971.6
Bondholders
13,217.0
10,860.9
7,847.5
8,286.3
6,214.5
7,783.1
10,039.7
14,645.1
13,962.5
19,197.0
26,123.9
29,478.6
Commercial banks and others
114,072.6
131,453.0
165,370.5
198,664.4
207,439.7
221,661.4
203,208.0
210,638.9
217,216.4
237,532.2
237,053.4
240,493.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
6,126.6
6,107.7
6,114.3
6,126.5
5,763.7
5,512.8
5,348.1
5,665.6
5,532.9
5,501.2
5,729.8
23,160.2
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
24,388.5
20,622.3
28,677.8
41,401.6
49,217.5
27,564.0
-24,029.4
39,474.2
5,902.6
36,946.1
4,474.6
23,194.7
Official creditors
5,220.6
2,720.1
1,505.5
1,307.6
2,042.4
1,434.3
1,978.3
2,449.6
3,420.4
3,301.0
9,092.6
6,812.2
Multilateral
4,580.9
2,574.6
1,176.9
554.2
1,361.0
843.0
1,013.6
885.3
1,747.5
2,380.9
6,990.0
3,896.6
of which: World Bank
3,026.8
1,149.3
8.9
-10.1
486.7
260.4
506.4
-368.7
-243.4
465.3
1,984.8
705.7
Bilateral
639.7
145.5
328.5
753.4
681.4
591.2
964.6
1,564.2
1,672.9
920.1
2,102.6
2,915.6
Private creditors
19,167.9
17,902.2
27,172.3
40,094.0
47,175.1
26,129.7
-26,007.7
37,024.6
2,482.2
33,645.2
-4,618.1
16,382.5
Bondholders
10,338.7
-277.7
4,467.0
-1,717.0
27,437.0
10,705.3
-3,796.4
33,309.8
-8,416.6
12,784.5
-3,156.1
7,201.7
Banks and other private
8,829.2
18,179.9
22,705.3
41,811.0
19,738.1
15,424.4
-22,211.3
3,714.9
10,898.8
20,860.7
-1,461.9
9,180.7
Short-term
9,845.0
21,604.0
15,297.0
-642.9
-7,131.7
-4,011.5
2,370.1
13,675.7
6,315.3
2,855.6
-3,246.4
11,096.2
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
27,356.6
34,642.5
23,171.9
26,712.7
32,353.8
39,662.7
41,986.9
37,097.6
39,234.1
43,135.7
59,495.8
41,121.4
Portfolio equity
30,442.2
-4,048.3
22,809.1
19,891.6
12,369.3
1,932.6
2,336.7
5,928.1
-4,361.0
13,768.5
24,854.1
5,223.3
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
81.1
73.2
86.5
89.1
91.8
108.0
102.1
100.7
93.3
98.5
111.4
91.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
17.5
18.5
21.7
23.3
22.7
23.0
20.3
19.5
19.5
20.0
21.5
19.6
Debt service to exports (%)
6.8
6.4
6.7
8.1
18.6
11.2
17.3
10.1
11.4
9.0
15.2
7.3
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
19.4
23.3
23.8
21.7
18.7
17.0
18.4
19.1
19.9
19.0
18.3
18.7
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
16.0
14.6
12.8
11.9
11.1
10.5
11.2
10.4
10.4
10.1
11.4
11.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
94.8
81.1
68.9
64.7
66.3
69.8
74.9
76.1
71.9
77.1
97.2
97.0
Gross national income (GNI)
1,657,660.3
1,807,018.7
1,806,177.7
1,833,601.6
2,015,015.4
2,079,182.3
2,247,940.1
2,622,799.8
2,673,994.4
2,804,313.6
2,631,758.4
3,123,966.8
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