$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
427,245.1
457,507.4
478,831.0
455,541.9
511,575.7
521,175.7
561,017.4
564,979.3
611,987.2
615,516.0
646,787.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
6,126.5
5,763.7
5,512.8
5,348.1
5,665.6
5,532.9
5,501.2
5,729.8
23,160.2
22,022.6
22,201.7
Long-term external debt
328,412.5
366,169.3
391,755.4
366,260.9
408,301.5
411,718.8
448,736.6
455,716.5
474,183.4
465,622.6
498,265.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
121,461.8
152,515.2
162,310.9
153,013.3
183,017.5
180,540.0
192,007.5
192,805.1
205,281.7
205,218.3
214,915.7
Public sector
121,460.9
152,515.2
162,310.9
153,013.3
183,017.5
180,540.0
192,007.5
192,805.1
205,281.7
205,218.3
214,915.7
of which: General Government
83,094.1
109,162.3
116,718.4
111,101.7
142,088.4
134,353.8
140,202.5
139,479.2
144,887.2
145,257.5
154,159.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.9
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
206,950.7
213,654.2
229,444.5
213,247.6
225,284.0
231,178.9
256,729.1
262,911.4
268,901.7
260,404.3
283,349.6
Short-term external debt
92,706.1
85,574.3
81,562.8
83,932.9
97,608.6
103,923.9
106,779.5
103,533.1
114,643.5
127,870.9
126,320.1
Disbursements (long-term)
70,355.2
130,004.0
66,341.9
41,976.1
78,190.7
52,174.1
71,709.9
67,698.1
61,278.2
44,213.9
86,385.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
14,149.7
46,998.0
23,118.3
11,604.4
39,469.9
19,032.6
24,617.0
22,418.3
30,077.5
19,360.2
27,106.1
Public sector
14,149.7
46,997.9
23,118.3
11,604.4
39,469.9
19,032.6
24,617.0
22,418.3
30,077.5
19,360.2
27,106.1
of which: General Government
4,695.0
32,974.1
12,567.8
6,228.7
33,083.6
7,906.4
11,597.8
14,019.8
13,486.7
11,865.7
16,131.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
56,205.6
83,006.0
43,223.6
30,371.6
38,720.8
33,141.5
47,092.9
45,279.9
31,200.7
24,853.8
59,278.9
Principal repayments (long-term)
28,953.6
80,786.5
38,772.5
65,971.1
38,666.6
46,229.3
34,762.3
63,443.7
38,649.5
47,385.2
51,412.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
9,383.1
11,649.5
11,774.0
20,471.8
11,982.2
21,016.0
13,219.6
24,346.1
13,692.8
14,367.1
15,768.7
Public sector
9,375.4
11,648.6
11,774.0
20,471.8
11,982.2
21,016.0
13,219.6
24,346.1
13,692.8
14,367.1
15,768.7
of which: General Government
7,419.1
3,374.1
3,746.3
11,409.2
4,189.3
15,243.9
5,821.5
16,957.6
5,191.7
7,474.6
5,980.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
7.7
0.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
19,570.6
69,137.0
26,998.5
45,499.3
26,684.4
25,213.3
21,542.6
39,097.6
24,956.7
33,018.1
35,644.2
Interest payments (long-term)
8,633.6
10,971.2
9,814.1
9,540.4
10,346.6
13,975.8
12,888.4
11,197.4
12,228.6
15,077.7
22,541.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,451.0
1,840.6
1,898.5
2,105.2
2,151.3
2,615.2
3,283.8
1,654.7
2,516.5
3,246.2
6,254.5
Public sector
1,450.8
1,840.6
1,898.5
2,105.2
2,151.3
2,615.2
3,283.8
1,654.7
2,516.5
3,246.2
6,254.5
of which: General Government
693.6
652.9
622.9
770.6
952.6
1,217.4
1,496.6
1,281.7
1,012.5
1,319.9
3,707.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.2
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
7,182.6
9,130.6
7,915.6
7,435.2
8,195.3
11,360.5
9,604.7
9,542.7
9,712.1
11,831.5
16,287.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
328,412.5
366,169.3
391,755.4
366,260.9
408,301.5
411,718.8
448,736.6
455,716.5
474,183.4
465,622.6
498,265.2
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
121,461.8
152,515.2
162,310.9
153,013.3
183,017.5
180,540.0
192,007.5
192,805.1
205,281.7
205,218.3
214,915.7
Official creditors
73,691.9
71,701.3
71,696.0
73,268.8
78,147.2
81,146.3
84,512.5
96,150.6
99,657.1
101,851.1
107,187.6
Multilateral
50,772.6
50,660.1
50,467.5
50,828.6
53,078.9
54,310.3
56,551.0
64,454.3
67,713.0
70,144.9
73,704.6
of which: World Bank
38,186.0
37,238.5
36,508.6
36,348.0
37,233.8
36,464.5
36,808.9
39,576.9
39,741.6
38,257.4
39,283.9
Bilateral
22,919.3
21,041.2
21,228.6
22,440.2
25,068.3
26,836.0
27,961.5
31,696.3
31,944.1
31,706.2
33,483.0
Private creditors
47,769.9
80,813.9
90,614.8
79,744.5
104,870.4
99,393.7
107,494.9
96,654.5
105,624.6
103,367.1
107,728.0
Bondholders
21,910.5
50,811.2
59,512.1
53,245.8
81,997.2
73,809.0
81,350.9
71,332.8
75,093.3
72,076.6
74,172.2
Commercial banks and others
25,859.4
30,002.7
31,102.7
26,498.6
22,873.2
25,584.7
26,144.0
25,321.7
30,531.4
31,290.6
33,555.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
206,950.7
213,654.2
229,444.5
213,247.6
225,284.0
231,178.9
256,729.1
262,911.4
268,901.7
260,404.3
283,349.6
Bondholders
8,286.3
6,214.5
7,783.1
10,039.7
14,645.1
13,962.5
19,197.0
26,822.1
32,393.1
33,697.8
31,478.5
Commercial banks and others
198,664.4
207,439.7
221,661.4
203,208.0
210,638.9
217,216.4
237,532.2
236,089.3
236,508.6
226,706.5
251,871.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
6,126.5
5,763.7
5,512.8
5,348.1
5,665.6
5,532.9
5,501.2
5,729.8
23,160.2
22,022.6
22,201.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
..
Long-term
41,401.6
49,217.5
27,569.4
-23,995.0
39,524.1
5,944.8
36,947.6
4,254.4
22,628.7
-3,171.3
34,972.1
Official creditors
1,307.6
2,042.4
1,439.7
2,012.6
2,499.5
3,462.6
3,302.4
9,138.6
6,796.6
6,698.5
6,711.1
Multilateral
554.2
1,361.0
848.5
1,048.0
935.0
1,789.7
2,382.3
7,036.0
3,881.1
3,384.3
3,392.5
of which: World Bank
-10.1
486.7
260.4
506.4
-368.7
-243.4
465.3
1,984.8
705.7
-604.2
906.5
Bilateral
753.4
681.4
591.2
964.6
1,564.4
1,672.9
920.1
2,102.6
2,915.5
3,314.2
3,318.6
Private creditors
40,094.0
47,175.1
26,129.7
-26,007.7
37,024.6
2,482.2
33,645.2
-4,884.2
15,832.1
-9,869.8
28,261.1
Bondholders
-1,717.0
27,437.0
10,705.3
-3,796.4
33,309.8
-8,416.6
12,784.5
-2,458.0
9,671.6
-1,293.3
548.3
Banks and other private
41,811.0
19,738.1
15,424.4
-22,211.3
3,714.9
10,898.8
20,860.7
-2,426.3
6,160.4
-8,576.5
27,712.8
Short-term
-642.9
-7,131.7
-4,011.5
2,370.1
13,675.7
6,315.3
2,855.6
-3,246.4
11,110.4
13,227.3
-1,550.7
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
26,712.7
32,353.8
39,662.7
41,986.9
37,097.6
39,234.1
43,135.7
59,495.8
41,121.4
47,078.2
25,519.8
Portfolio equity
19,891.6
12,369.3
1,932.6
2,336.7
5,928.1
-4,361.0
13,768.5
24,854.1
5,223.3
-16,572.1
21,427.1
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
89.1
91.8
108.0
102.2
100.7
93.3
98.5
111.4
91.8
77.4
79.7
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
23.3
22.7
23.0
20.1
19.5
19.5
20.0
21.4
19.6
18.6
18.5
Debt service to exports (%)
8.1
18.6
11.2
17.3
10.1
11.4
9.0
15.1
7.8
8.3
10.1
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
21.7
18.7
17.0
18.4
19.1
19.9
19.0
18.3
18.7
20.8
19.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
11.9
11.1
10.5
11.2
10.4
10.4
10.1
11.4
11.1
11.4
11.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
69.3
70.6
73.4
79.0
80.1
76.0
82.0
103.7
103.6
91.4
96.2
Gross national income (GNI)
1,833,601.0
2,015,014.4
2,079,182.9
2,268,496.7
2,622,801.1
2,673,994.3
2,808,367.6
2,638,922.0
3,129,982.8
3,307,391.5
3,497,821.6
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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