$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
18,297.9
23,003.2
24,125.2
25,598.5
27,110.5
30,051.8
31,925.6
33,493.6
38,038.1
41,718.5
41,203.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
642.2
1,299.9
1,593.4
2,070.4
1,819.9
1,500.4
981.1
729.0
1,271.0
2,215.2
2,608.7
Long-term external debt
7,919.2
10,830.3
11,644.5
13,221.4
14,821.0
17,618.9
19,433.9
20,467.2
22,683.6
23,896.9
22,813.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
6,116.0
8,685.0
9,531.8
10,854.8
12,506.6
15,158.7
16,363.2
16,852.8
18,778.5
19,865.9
19,230.8
Public sector
5,999.6
8,577.3
9,436.1
10,770.2
12,430.5
15,089.3
16,329.6
16,823.1
18,750.8
19,840.1
19,209.3
of which: General Government
5,533.1
7,973.8
8,786.8
10,156.5
11,839.5
14,479.5
15,734.0
16,153.8
18,101.4
19,218.6
18,633.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
116.3
107.7
95.7
84.5
76.1
69.4
33.6
29.7
27.7
25.8
21.6
Private sector not guaranteed
1,803.3
2,145.3
2,112.7
2,366.6
2,314.4
2,460.2
3,070.7
3,614.4
3,905.1
4,031.0
3,582.1
Short-term external debt
9,736.6
10,873.0
10,887.3
10,306.7
10,469.6
10,932.5
11,510.6
12,297.4
14,083.5
15,606.3
15,782.0
Disbursements (long-term)
1,005.8
3,647.0
2,280.6
3,259.5
3,500.7
3,229.9
2,781.9
2,823.7
4,052.3
3,820.0
2,640.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
707.0
3,311.5
1,983.4
2,967.5
3,241.2
2,983.1
2,013.3
2,048.6
3,448.2
3,404.6
2,640.9
Public sector
707.0
3,311.5
1,983.4
2,967.5
3,241.2
2,983.1
2,013.3
2,048.6
3,448.2
3,404.6
2,640.9
of which: General Government
690.5
3,164.0
1,893.0
2,956.2
3,231.9
2,938.2
1,884.2
1,939.3
3,448.2
3,404.6
2,638.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
298.8
335.5
297.2
292.0
259.5
246.8
768.6
775.1
604.1
415.4
0.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
607.0
597.2
899.8
1,578.6
1,641.0
650.8
749.3
1,776.8
2,088.8
2,311.0
3,423.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
577.0
557.2
863.2
1,514.3
1,565.5
552.8
591.2
1,545.4
1,775.4
2,021.5
2,974.3
Public sector
568.6
548.9
855.0
1,506.5
1,557.8
545.0
583.4
1,541.5
1,773.4
2,019.5
2,970.4
of which: General Government
557.6
537.0
836.4
1,483.3
1,531.4
507.3
542.3
1,505.8
1,751.5
1,992.5
2,928.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
8.4
8.3
8.3
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.8
4.0
2.0
2.0
3.9
Private sector not guaranteed
30.0
40.0
36.6
64.3
75.5
98.0
158.1
231.4
313.4
289.5
448.9
Interest payments (long-term)
189.7
185.3
275.4
309.8
324.3
441.4
603.4
742.2
579.8
642.9
773.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
163.7
160.4
252.6
280.6
282.4
386.6
504.0
589.0
523.5
604.3
638.6
Public sector
158.5
155.6
248.1
276.7
278.9
383.5
501.1
587.5
522.8
603.6
637.3
of which: General Government
142.9
139.6
228.8
256.3
258.1
363.4
480.6
565.0
508.3
587.0
614.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
5.3
4.8
4.5
3.9
3.5
3.2
2.9
1.5
0.7
0.7
1.3
Private sector not guaranteed
25.9
24.9
22.8
29.2
41.9
54.7
99.5
153.2
56.3
38.6
135.0
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
7,919.2
10,830.3
11,644.5
13,221.4
14,821.0
17,618.9
19,433.9
20,467.2
22,683.6
23,896.9
22,813.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
6,116.0
8,685.0
9,531.8
10,854.8
12,506.6
15,158.7
16,363.2
16,852.8
18,778.5
19,865.9
19,230.8
Official creditors
5,132.3
5,334.4
5,205.5
5,287.9
5,914.0
6,563.7
7,097.0
8,214.7
9,448.8
10,418.6
10,584.4
Multilateral
2,425.7
2,845.1
2,919.0
2,880.7
3,289.6
3,448.7
3,795.5
4,730.8
5,490.7
6,468.0
6,526.0
of which: World Bank
1,118.6
1,144.2
1,394.4
1,549.6
1,857.2
1,876.3
2,252.2
2,984.9
3,329.1
3,723.2
3,969.8
Bilateral
2,706.6
2,489.3
2,286.5
2,407.2
2,624.4
3,115.0
3,301.5
3,484.0
3,958.1
3,950.6
4,058.4
Private creditors
983.6
3,350.6
4,326.3
5,566.9
6,592.6
8,595.0
9,266.1
8,638.1
9,329.7
9,447.3
8,646.4
Bondholders
851.5
3,237.0
4,222.5
5,458.0
6,443.5
8,429.0
9,114.5
8,500.0
9,197.6
9,340.0
8,550.0
Commercial banks and others
132.1
113.6
103.8
108.9
149.1
166.0
151.6
138.1
132.1
107.3
96.4
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
1,803.3
2,145.3
2,112.7
2,366.6
2,314.4
2,460.2
3,070.7
3,614.4
3,905.1
4,031.0
3,582.1
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
1,803.3
2,145.3
2,112.7
2,366.6
2,314.4
2,460.2
3,070.7
3,614.4
3,905.1
4,031.0
3,582.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
642.2
1,299.9
1,593.4
2,070.4
1,819.9
1,500.4
981.1
729.0
1,271.0
2,215.2
2,608.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
398.9
3,049.8
1,380.8
1,680.9
1,859.7
2,579.1
2,032.7
1,046.8
1,963.5
1,509.1
-782.3
Official creditors
158.1
382.4
140.4
211.3
647.4
438.7
747.1
1,129.9
987.5
1,258.1
462.6
Multilateral
38.8
421.1
123.3
5.6
427.5
100.8
370.7
941.4
690.6
1,056.7
135.2
of which: World Bank
164.9
28.2
251.2
155.4
307.6
19.2
375.9
732.6
344.2
394.9
246.5
Bilateral
119.3
-38.7
17.1
205.7
219.9
338.0
376.4
188.5
296.9
201.3
327.4
Private creditors
240.8
2,667.4
1,240.4
1,469.7
1,212.2
2,140.4
1,285.5
-83.1
976.0
251.0
-1,244.9
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Banks and other private
255.3
281.9
254.9
234.2
226.7
154.9
600.0
531.4
276.0
108.6
-454.9
Short-term
143.1
1,136.3
14.2
-580.7
163.1
462.9
578.1
786.8
1,786.1
1,522.8
176.1
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,548.5
1,946.6
2,178.5
1,600.3
1,553.0
2,029.7
954.9
729.7
760.3
621.8
1,137.0
Portfolio equity
53.1
158.5
-31.1
14.6
333.7
-476.5
41.3
-62.3
-95.2
-85.8
-95.6
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
122.0
153.1
147.1
172.3
189.6
198.1
197.9
192.0
334.9
285.4
192.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
58.6
67.4
66.2
67.1
68.5
72.6
74.0
75.2
87.3
90.6
85.6
Debt service to exports (%)
6.3
6.2
8.1
14.1
17.2
12.3
14.0
19.2
27.4
21.7
21.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
53.2
47.3
45.1
40.3
38.6
36.4
36.1
36.7
37.0
37.4
38.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
13.3
12.4
12.1
11.3
12.1
11.5
11.9
14.1
14.4
15.5
15.8
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
48.3
60.1
66.5
64.7
57.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
Gross national income (GNI)
31,246.5
34,115.8
36,431.0
38,153.9
39,586.9
41,401.6
43,171.4
44,510.5
43,576.3
46,064.4
48,147.6
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