$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
135,821.4
149,998.1
157,987.8
153,469.8
163,778.7
159,239.2
157,269.2
159,281.5
161,455.4
160,815.0
161,720.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
528.2
529.2
497.9
476.2
462.0
489.4
478.0
475.2
495.0
2,034.9
1,935.0
Long-term external debt
126,206.9
139,972.1
147,709.0
146,733.3
156,584.3
151,071.4
148,425.4
149,784.4
150,959.4
146,168.7
143,136.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
7,693.9
12,606.9
15,413.8
20,403.9
21,714.8
21,585.7
24,471.6
25,005.8
25,717.6
27,239.6
25,571.8
Public sector
7,693.9
12,606.9
15,413.8
20,403.9
21,714.8
21,585.7
24,471.6
25,005.8
25,717.6
27,239.6
25,571.8
of which: General Government
5,426.3
5,690.0
8,497.1
13,500.7
14,570.7
13,806.0
14,652.2
15,220.3
15,664.0
16,459.2
16,271.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
118,513.0
127,365.2
132,295.2
126,329.4
134,869.5
129,485.7
123,953.9
124,778.5
125,241.8
118,929.0
117,564.2
Short-term external debt
9,086.3
9,496.7
9,780.9
6,260.3
6,732.4
7,678.3
8,365.8
9,022.0
10,001.0
12,611.4
16,649.9
Disbursements (long-term)
31,709.5
45,804.9
39,151.7
34,595.4
30,504.6
31,524.6
33,912.0
31,800.9
34,185.2
22,817.7
35,867.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,363.6
5,475.9
3,375.9
5,375.0
1,711.8
892.3
3,503.7
1,974.8
1,566.8
2,357.8
622.5
Public sector
3,363.6
5,475.9
3,375.9
5,375.0
1,711.8
892.3
3,503.7
1,974.8
1,566.8
2,357.8
622.5
of which: General Government
1,217.4
816.1
3,364.4
5,375.0
1,454.2
242.8
1,447.1
1,581.3
1,296.9
1,602.0
566.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
28,345.8
40,329.0
35,775.7
29,220.4
28,792.8
30,632.2
30,408.3
29,826.1
32,618.5
20,459.9
35,244.8
Principal repayments (long-term)
20,862.6
28,343.2
27,854.4
31,267.2
17,414.7
24,529.2
29,807.0
29,333.9
27,124.9
27,289.3
38,596.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
254.5
410.1
458.9
326.3
417.9
1,042.2
580.5
1,433.1
1,082.5
460.7
1,981.4
Public sector
254.5
410.1
458.9
326.3
417.9
1,042.2
580.5
1,433.1
1,082.5
460.7
1,981.4
of which: General Government
242.3
399.3
448.1
313.4
401.4
1,027.7
565.1
1,002.9
1,066.0
439.5
450.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
20,608.1
27,933.1
27,395.5
30,940.8
16,996.7
23,487.0
29,226.5
27,900.7
26,042.4
26,828.7
36,615.0
Interest payments (long-term)
2,033.0
2,270.3
2,992.7
3,479.2
2,679.3
3,196.4
3,530.0
3,188.3
3,335.8
3,651.8
4,799.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
75.3
160.1
417.1
537.2
813.0
870.9
913.1
1,090.6
1,004.6
920.2
972.9
Public sector
75.3
160.1
417.1
537.2
813.0
870.9
913.1
1,090.6
1,004.6
920.2
972.9
of which: General Government
73.7
76.8
65.0
185.0
452.6
507.3
525.1
586.1
516.4
430.4
466.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
1,957.7
2,110.3
2,575.6
2,942.0
1,866.4
2,325.5
2,616.8
2,097.7
2,331.2
2,731.5
3,826.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
126,206.9
139,972.1
147,709.0
146,733.3
156,584.3
151,071.4
148,425.4
149,784.4
150,959.4
146,168.7
143,136.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
7,693.9
12,606.9
15,413.8
20,403.9
21,714.8
21,585.7
24,471.6
25,005.8
25,717.6
27,239.6
25,571.8
Official creditors
5,093.9
5,381.9
5,688.8
6,678.9
7,989.8
8,360.7
8,371.7
7,633.8
8,097.1
8,833.2
8,737.6
Multilateral
4,163.7
4,617.5
5,058.1
6,094.0
7,174.5
6,925.2
6,637.9
6,009.8
6,264.6
6,793.9
6,771.0
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
930.2
764.5
630.7
584.9
815.3
1,435.5
1,733.9
1,623.9
1,832.5
2,039.3
1,966.7
Private creditors
2,600.0
7,225.0
9,725.0
13,725.0
13,725.0
13,225.0
16,099.8
17,372.1
17,620.5
18,406.5
16,834.2
Bondholders
2,600.0
7,225.0
9,725.0
13,725.0
13,725.0
13,225.0
16,099.8
17,372.1
17,620.5
18,406.5
16,834.2
Commercial banks and others
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
118,513.0
127,365.2
132,295.2
126,329.4
134,869.5
129,485.7
123,953.9
124,778.5
125,241.8
118,929.0
117,564.2
Bondholders
15,098.4
11,789.6
13,682.2
6,682.9
6,273.0
9,272.3
7,908.1
6,684.0
6,361.2
5,917.4
5,219.6
Commercial banks and others
103,414.6
115,575.6
118,613.0
119,646.5
128,596.5
120,213.4
116,045.8
118,094.5
118,880.6
113,011.6
112,344.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
528.2
529.2
497.9
476.2
462.0
489.4
478.0
475.2
495.0
2,034.9
1,935.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
10,846.8
17,461.7
11,297.3
3,328.2
13,089.9
6,995.4
4,105.0
2,467.0
7,060.4
-4,471.7
-2,729.0
Official creditors
509.1
440.8
417.0
1,048.7
1,293.9
350.2
9.0
-746.0
480.1
896.6
66.2
Multilateral
539.3
457.8
465.2
1,092.6
1,082.4
-249.9
-280.9
-629.1
294.7
655.1
83.5
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
-30.1
-17.1
-48.1
-43.9
211.5
600.1
289.9
-116.8
185.5
241.5
-17.4
Private creditors
10,337.7
17,020.9
10,880.2
2,279.5
..
6,645.2
4,096.0
3,213.0
6,580.2
-5,368.2
-2,795.2
Bondholders
-296.9
7,099.7
6,100.6
-2,997.6
..
1,499.3
2,796.6
-101.2
1,094.5
557.6
-2,128.1
Banks and other private
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term
330.7
410.4
217.1
-3,453.4
300.0
928.9
661.3
650.6
1,165.0
2,597.1
4,038.1
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
7,116.6
4,818.0
4,749.9
1,978.8
9,041.8
5,748.1
2,648.7
6,496.4
5,273.8
10,407.1
6,447.9
Portfolio equity
-418.2
65.4
-135.2
5.7
-26.2
23.8
-1,517.7
482.2
899.9
111.2
76.4
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
143.9
156.3
199.2
306.4
361.0
272.6
228.0
228.2
314.5
217.6
166.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
75.5
70.9
79.5
88.8
132.3
107.1
100.0
100.2
103.5
93.0
80.9
Debt service to exports (%)
24.6
32.2
39.3
69.6
44.6
47.8
48.8
47.0
59.6
42.1
45.6
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
6.7
6.3
6.2
4.1
4.1
4.8
5.3
5.7
6.2
7.8
10.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
3.1
3.1
3.2
4.0
4.4
4.3
4.2
3.8
3.9
4.2
4.2
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
20.8
16.5
18.5
18.2
18.1
19.3
19.7
18.2
22.1
21.4
21.7
Gross national income (GNI)
179,881.5
211,486.9
198,714.5
172,770.5
123,828.0
148,657.3
157,278.7
158,974.6
156,009.7
172,923.3
199,981.1
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