$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
149,998.1
157,987.8
153,469.8
163,778.7
159,239.2
157,269.2
159,281.6
161,508.8
161,343.8
160,974.3
163,154.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
529.2
497.9
476.2
462.0
489.4
478.0
475.2
495.0
2,034.9
1,935.0
1,950.7
Long-term external debt
139,972.1
147,709.0
146,733.3
156,584.3
151,071.4
148,425.4
149,784.4
151,498.0
147,251.0
142,653.3
141,946.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
12,606.9
15,413.8
20,403.9
21,714.8
21,585.7
24,471.6
25,005.8
26,256.1
28,322.0
26,809.2
25,230.9
Public sector
12,606.9
15,413.8
20,403.9
21,714.8
21,585.7
24,471.6
25,005.8
26,256.1
28,322.0
26,809.2
25,230.9
of which: General Government
5,690.0
8,497.1
13,500.7
14,570.7
13,806.0
14,652.2
15,220.3
16,202.5
17,532.5
17,405.4
16,071.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
127,365.2
132,295.2
126,329.4
134,869.5
129,485.7
123,953.9
124,778.5
125,241.8
118,929.0
115,844.1
116,715.3
Short-term external debt
9,496.7
9,780.9
6,260.3
6,732.4
7,678.3
8,365.8
9,022.1
9,515.9
12,057.9
16,386.1
19,257.6
Disbursements (long-term)
45,804.9
39,151.7
34,595.4
30,504.6
31,524.6
33,912.0
31,800.9
34,737.3
23,369.4
35,963.1
42,265.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,475.9
3,375.9
5,375.0
1,711.8
892.3
3,503.7
1,974.8
2,118.9
2,909.5
718.3
501.0
Public sector
5,475.9
3,375.9
5,375.0
1,711.8
892.3
3,503.7
1,974.8
2,118.9
2,909.5
718.3
501.0
of which: General Government
816.1
3,364.4
5,375.0
1,454.2
242.8
1,447.1
1,581.3
1,849.0
2,144.5
566.7
248.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
40,329.0
35,775.7
29,220.4
28,792.8
30,632.2
30,408.3
29,826.1
32,618.5
20,459.9
35,244.8
41,764.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
28,343.2
27,854.4
31,267.2
17,414.7
24,529.2
29,807.0
29,333.9
27,124.9
27,289.3
37,927.4
37,219.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
410.1
458.9
326.3
417.9
1,042.2
580.5
1,433.1
1,082.5
460.7
1,981.4
1,977.7
Public sector
410.1
458.9
326.3
417.9
1,042.2
580.5
1,433.1
1,082.5
460.7
1,981.4
1,977.7
of which: General Government
399.3
448.1
313.4
401.4
1,027.7
565.1
1,002.9
1,066.0
439.5
450.7
1,472.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
27,933.1
27,395.5
30,940.8
16,996.7
23,487.0
29,226.5
27,900.7
26,042.4
26,828.7
35,946.0
35,241.6
Interest payments (long-term)
2,270.3
2,992.7
3,479.2
2,679.3
3,196.4
3,530.0
3,188.3
3,335.8
3,707.1
4,801.3
6,084.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
160.1
417.1
537.2
813.0
870.9
913.1
1,090.6
1,004.6
975.6
1,065.9
1,236.8
Public sector
160.1
417.1
537.2
813.0
870.9
913.1
1,090.6
1,004.6
975.6
1,065.9
1,236.8
of which: General Government
76.8
65.0
185.0
452.6
507.3
525.1
586.1
516.4
484.3
548.5
767.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
2,110.3
2,575.6
2,942.0
1,866.4
2,325.5
2,616.8
2,097.7
2,331.2
2,731.5
3,735.4
4,847.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
139,972.1
147,709.0
146,733.3
156,584.3
151,071.4
148,425.4
149,784.4
151,498.0
147,251.0
142,653.3
141,946.2
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
12,606.9
15,413.8
20,403.9
21,714.8
21,585.7
24,471.6
25,005.8
26,256.1
28,322.0
26,809.2
25,230.9
Official creditors
5,381.9
5,688.8
6,678.9
7,989.8
8,360.7
8,371.7
7,633.8
8,097.1
8,842.2
8,841.2
8,611.1
Multilateral
4,617.5
5,058.1
6,094.0
7,174.5
6,925.2
6,637.9
6,009.8
6,264.6
6,802.9
6,874.5
6,635.5
of which: World Bank
3,096.6
3,428.9
3,261.0
4,313.5
4,184.9
3,977.3
3,801.6
3,615.1
3,463.2
3,576.2
3,383.3
Bilateral
764.5
630.7
584.9
815.3
1,435.5
1,733.9
1,623.9
1,832.5
2,039.3
1,966.7
1,975.5
Private creditors
7,225.0
9,725.0
13,725.0
13,725.0
13,225.0
16,099.8
17,372.1
18,159.0
19,479.8
17,968.0
16,619.9
Bondholders
7,225.0
9,725.0
13,725.0
13,725.0
13,225.0
16,099.8
17,372.1
18,159.0
19,479.8
17,968.0
16,619.9
Commercial banks and others
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
127,365.2
132,295.2
126,329.4
134,869.5
129,485.7
123,953.9
124,778.5
125,241.8
118,929.0
115,844.1
116,715.3
Bondholders
11,789.6
13,682.2
6,682.9
6,273.0
9,272.3
7,908.1
6,684.0
6,361.2
5,917.4
3,499.5
3,478.0
Commercial banks and others
115,575.6
118,613.0
119,646.5
128,596.5
120,213.4
116,045.8
118,094.5
118,880.6
113,011.6
112,344.5
113,237.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
529.2
497.9
476.2
462.0
489.4
478.0
475.2
495.0
2,034.9
1,935.0
1,950.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
17,461.7
11,297.3
3,328.2
13,089.9
6,995.4
4,105.0
2,467.0
7,612.4
-3,920.0
-1,964.3
5,045.9
Official creditors
440.8
417.0
1,048.7
1,293.9
350.2
9.0
-746.0
480.1
905.7
162.0
-282.2
Multilateral
457.8
465.2
1,092.6
1,082.4
-249.9
-280.9
-629.1
294.7
664.2
179.3
-309.9
of which: World Bank
456.0
332.3
-167.9
1,052.7
-128.1
-207.6
-175.5
-186.5
-151.7
109.2
-206.8
Bilateral
-17.1
-48.1
-43.9
211.5
600.1
289.9
-116.8
185.5
241.5
-17.4
27.7
Private creditors
17,020.9
10,880.2
2,279.5
11,796.0
6,645.2
4,096.0
3,213.0
7,132.3
-4,825.7
-2,126.2
5,328.1
Bondholders
7,099.7
6,100.6
-2,997.6
-481.8
1,499.3
2,796.6
-101.2
1,646.6
1,100.2
-1,459.2
-627.3
Banks and other private
9,921.2
4,779.7
5,277.1
12,277.9
5,145.9
1,299.4
3,314.1
5,485.7
-5,925.8
-667.1
5,955.4
Short-term
410.4
217.1
-3,453.4
300.0
928.9
661.3
650.7
679.8
2,528.6
4,327.8
2,905.3
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
4,818.0
4,749.9
1,978.8
9,041.8
5,748.1
2,648.7
6,496.4
5,273.8
10,410.8
6,608.0
5,946.3
Portfolio equity
65.4
-135.2
5.7
-26.2
23.8
-1,517.7
482.2
899.9
116.3
126.1
314.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
156.3
199.2
306.4
361.0
272.6
228.0
228.2
314.6
218.2
165.4
172.1
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
70.9
79.5
88.8
132.3
107.1
100.0
100.2
103.5
93.3
80.5
69.0
Debt service to exports (%)
32.2
39.3
69.6
44.6
47.8
48.8
47.0
59.6
42.1
44.7
47.1
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
6.3
6.2
4.1
4.1
4.8
5.3
5.7
5.9
7.5
10.2
11.8
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
3.1
3.2
4.0
4.4
4.3
4.2
3.8
3.9
4.2
4.3
4.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
16.5
18.5
18.2
18.1
19.3
19.7
18.2
22.1
21.3
21.8
22.0
Gross national income (GNI)
211,486.9
198,714.5
172,770.5
123,828.0
148,657.3
157,278.7
158,974.6
156,009.7
172,923.3
199,981.1
236,494.0
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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