$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
13,775.5
16,911.7
19,783.8
21,057.7
26,951.3
31,433.8
34,970.1
38,038.5
41,219.1
41,556.3
42,910.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,470.9
1,327.9
1,204.8
1,103.4
1,046.7
878.6
719.7
1,390.7
2,912.9
3,389.1
3,799.2
Long-term external debt
9,885.0
13,586.4
15,880.7
17,820.1
23,247.9
28,008.8
31,631.4
34,354.5
35,871.2
35,606.0
36,295.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
9,770.0
13,300.2
15,145.9
17,146.6
22,399.3
26,988.0
30,814.1
33,533.6
35,227.7
35,036.8
35,863.7
Public sector
9,770.0
13,300.2
15,145.9
17,146.6
22,399.3
26,988.0
30,814.1
33,533.6
35,227.7
35,036.8
35,863.7
of which: General Government
9,334.3
12,921.7
14,750.5
16,649.7
21,088.4
25,479.0
29,258.8
31,978.4
33,752.3
33,839.8
35,257.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
115.0
286.2
734.8
673.5
848.6
1,020.8
817.3
820.9
643.5
569.2
431.7
Short-term external debt
2,419.7
1,997.4
2,698.3
2,134.2
2,656.7
2,546.4
2,619.0
2,293.3
2,435.0
2,561.2
2,815.4
Disbursements (long-term)
1,335.4
5,301.1
3,140.9
2,784.2
5,217.2
6,621.6
6,721.5
3,416.8
3,405.3
2,957.1
3,111.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,215.4
5,119.9
2,600.9
2,649.2
5,182.9
6,247.7
6,711.5
3,272.6
3,405.3
2,881.1
3,110.0
Public sector
1,215.4
5,119.9
2,600.9
2,649.2
5,182.9
6,247.7
6,711.5
3,272.6
3,405.3
2,881.1
3,110.0
of which: General Government
1,119.0
5,100.1
2,559.9
2,537.9
4,343.0
6,016.4
6,637.1
3,265.9
3,405.3
2,769.1
3,110.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
120.0
181.2
540.0
135.0
34.3
373.8
10.0
144.2
0.0
76.0
1.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
319.0
952.4
421.6
529.9
708.7
1,566.8
3,009.5
1,464.7
1,334.2
2,015.9
2,195.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
314.0
942.4
330.2
333.5
568.1
1,370.7
2,799.4
1,310.2
1,165.3
1,872.4
2,055.5
Public sector
314.0
942.4
330.2
333.5
568.1
1,370.7
2,799.4
1,310.2
1,165.3
1,872.4
2,055.5
of which: General Government
293.8
920.5
305.6
315.8
517.9
1,332.4
2,761.7
1,260.3
1,159.3
1,845.9
1,874.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
5.0
10.0
91.4
196.4
140.7
196.1
210.0
154.5
168.9
143.4
139.7
Interest payments (long-term)
138.6
293.9
363.8
479.3
657.1
996.0
1,242.2
1,195.1
951.6
1,117.6
1,390.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
137.1
287.8
349.7
437.5
605.9
941.2
1,181.3
1,149.8
916.1
1,088.1
1,348.4
Public sector
137.1
287.8
349.7
437.5
605.9
941.2
1,181.3
1,149.8
916.1
1,088.1
1,348.4
of which: General Government
131.5
282.2
345.5
434.9
602.3
917.6
1,156.6
1,125.3
915.3
1,087.9
1,339.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
1.6
6.0
14.1
41.8
51.2
54.8
60.9
45.4
35.5
29.5
42.3
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
9,885.0
13,586.4
15,880.7
17,820.1
23,247.9
28,008.8
31,631.4
34,354.5
35,871.2
35,606.0
36,295.4
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
9,770.0
13,300.2
15,145.9
17,146.6
22,399.3
26,988.0
30,814.1
33,533.6
35,227.7
35,036.8
35,863.7
Official creditors
8,863.0
10,287.3
11,392.3
13,294.8
17,542.7
20,364.0
23,721.2
26,134.9
26,897.9
26,839.6
27,444.8
Multilateral
5,579.3
6,001.5
6,355.4
6,966.7
8,770.0
10,108.3
12,708.7
15,110.9
15,780.3
16,720.0
18,594.1
of which: World Bank
3,982.5
4,199.1
4,381.8
4,567.7
5,303.1
5,801.8
7,125.0
9,333.6
10,228.3
11,052.7
12,464.8
Bilateral
3,283.6
4,285.8
5,036.9
6,328.0
8,772.7
10,255.7
11,012.5
11,024.1
11,117.5
10,119.6
8,850.7
Private creditors
907.0
3,013.0
3,753.6
3,851.8
4,856.7
6,624.1
7,092.9
7,398.6
8,329.8
8,197.2
8,419.0
Bondholders
..
2,750.0
2,750.0
2,750.0
2,750.0
4,750.0
6,100.0
6,100.0
7,100.0
7,100.0
7,100.0
Commercial banks and others
907.0
263.0
1,003.6
1,101.8
2,106.7
1,874.1
992.9
1,298.6
1,229.8
1,097.2
1,319.0
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
115.0
286.2
734.8
673.5
848.6
1,020.8
817.3
820.9
643.5
569.2
431.7
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
115.0
286.2
734.8
673.5
848.6
1,020.8
817.3
820.9
643.5
569.2
431.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,470.9
1,327.9
1,204.8
1,103.4
1,046.7
878.6
719.7
1,390.7
2,912.9
3,389.1
3,799.2
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
173.0
-58.6
-66.0
-67.6
-118.9
-146.2
-153.7
620.0
848.3
622.7
380.3
Long-term
1,016.4
4,348.7
2,719.3
2,254.3
4,508.4
5,054.7
3,712.1
1,952.2
2,071.0
941.2
915.9
Official creditors
899.0
2,046.0
1,510.5
2,164.5
3,652.4
3,081.7
3,430.5
1,742.1
1,227.6
1,083.0
867.0
Multilateral
632.2
776.6
608.2
812.6
1,430.5
1,511.0
2,641.0
1,976.9
1,025.3
1,436.2
1,700.7
of which: World Bank
384.1
469.6
364.5
334.2
455.1
631.2
1,358.6
1,866.2
1,168.2
1,225.0
1,306.4
Bilateral
266.8
1,269.3
902.3
1,351.9
2,221.9
1,570.7
789.4
-234.7
202.3
-353.2
-833.7
Private creditors
117.4
2,302.8
1,208.8
89.7
856.1
1,973.0
281.6
210.0
843.5
-141.8
48.9
Bondholders
0.0
2,750.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,000.0
1,350.0
0.0
1,000.0
0.0
0.0
Banks and other private
117.4
-447.2
1,208.8
89.7
856.1
-27.0
-1,068.4
210.0
-156.5
-141.8
48.9
Short-term
824.5
-391.4
695.7
-593.3
457.5
-131.7
146.5
-346.7
123.6
108.9
273.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
675.4
237.3
89.6
329.6
1,435.5
534.7
547.2
-187.1
393.6
670.2
621.4
Portfolio equity
296.8
954.3
10.8
72.2
-61.7
-251.3
8.4
-273.5
-97.5
-207.2
-152.2
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
121.8
144.1
185.1
210.3
254.4
266.9
299.2
386.0
343.3
294.8
334.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
25.3
27.9
31.3
28.5
33.5
34.6
35.4
38.5
38.2
37.2
40.6
Debt service to exports (%)
4.7
11.4
8.3
11.2
14.6
23.7
38.4
28.8
20.4
23.7
30.2
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
17.6
11.8
13.6
10.1
9.9
8.1
7.5
6.0
5.9
6.2
6.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
40.5
35.5
32.1
33.1
32.5
32.2
36.3
39.7
38.3
40.2
43.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
47.9
46.6
38.0
35.9
27.2
26.0
26.1
21.8
23.0
19.2
17.1
Gross national income (GNI)
54,496.8
60,579.8
63,195.1
73,804.8
80,475.5
90,812.3
98,773.6
98,922.0
107,869.0
111,679.0
105,674.4
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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