$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
39,430.8
43,339.0
44,625.4
47,831.5
51,358.1
50,686.1
55,279.3
66,009.8
65,687.4
64,971.8
69,267.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
864.6
813.4
778.0
754.7
799.5
780.8
776.3
3,906.3
4,084.7
3,884.0
3,915.6
Long-term external debt
33,215.4
34,918.7
36,980.2
38,154.0
43,150.6
42,459.7
45,807.5
53,957.2
52,524.1
51,137.1
55,330.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
28,447.7
30,346.7
31,364.9
31,665.4
35,039.8
33,759.3
36,772.0
43,949.2
42,422.2
41,285.7
45,116.7
Public sector
28,447.7
30,346.7
31,364.9
31,665.4
35,039.8
33,759.3
36,772.0
43,949.2
42,422.2
41,285.7
45,116.7
of which: General Government
18,600.9
18,630.5
18,969.2
19,553.7
21,588.4
20,740.9
23,611.3
29,919.1
28,751.1
27,798.1
31,701.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
4,767.7
4,571.9
5,615.2
6,488.7
8,110.8
8,700.4
9,035.6
10,008.0
10,101.9
9,851.4
10,213.8
Short-term external debt
5,350.9
7,606.9
6,867.3
8,922.7
7,408.0
7,445.6
8,695.4
8,146.3
9,078.6
9,950.7
10,021.1
Disbursements (long-term)
7,562.9
8,675.9
7,242.8
4,611.3
4,574.8
3,303.9
6,766.6
9,314.5
5,401.1
4,550.5
6,430.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,483.7
6,588.8
4,893.0
3,018.4
3,061.5
1,842.2
5,513.1
8,197.5
4,241.0
4,143.9
5,195.0
Public sector
4,483.7
6,588.8
4,893.0
3,018.4
3,061.5
1,842.2
5,513.1
8,197.5
4,241.0
4,143.9
5,195.0
of which: General Government
3,205.1
2,998.2
2,831.2
2,090.8
1,806.1
1,004.1
4,337.9
7,053.8
1,904.3
2,900.9
4,586.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
3,079.2
2,087.1
2,349.7
1,592.9
1,513.3
1,461.8
1,253.4
1,117.1
1,160.1
406.5
1,235.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
3,996.2
3,691.2
2,473.0
2,657.6
2,815.2
2,833.5
3,006.4
4,062.5
4,323.2
4,395.3
3,568.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,819.2
1,850.7
1,669.4
2,101.0
2,407.0
2,151.2
2,126.7
3,385.5
3,532.8
3,709.5
2,240.5
Public sector
1,819.2
1,850.7
1,669.4
2,101.0
2,407.0
2,151.2
2,126.7
3,385.5
3,532.8
3,709.5
2,240.5
of which: General Government
1,085.5
1,137.9
1,035.2
1,075.3
1,610.9
1,196.5
1,208.0
2,413.6
1,502.6
2,786.3
1,331.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
2,177.0
1,840.6
803.6
556.6
408.2
682.2
879.7
677.0
790.4
685.8
1,328.2
Interest payments (long-term)
1,196.2
969.2
993.6
1,027.5
1,020.6
1,094.7
1,065.0
1,045.1
1,161.1
1,102.0
1,420.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,088.7
907.2
884.1
933.1
932.5
939.4
959.0
938.7
1,020.2
1,002.8
1,307.8
Public sector
1,088.7
907.2
884.1
933.1
932.5
939.4
959.0
938.7
1,020.2
1,002.8
1,307.8
of which: General Government
673.5
558.7
469.7
512.2
521.6
519.0
557.6
561.5
621.7
620.9
908.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
107.5
61.9
109.6
94.4
88.1
155.3
106.0
106.4
140.9
99.3
112.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
33,215.4
34,918.7
36,980.2
38,154.0
43,150.6
42,459.7
45,807.5
53,957.2
52,524.1
51,137.1
55,330.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
28,447.7
30,346.7
31,364.9
31,665.4
35,039.8
33,759.3
36,772.0
43,949.2
42,422.2
41,285.7
45,116.7
Official creditors
21,852.0
21,217.0
20,589.2
21,212.6
24,514.2
23,417.3
23,898.5
27,404.2
26,167.5
27,020.5
28,259.9
Multilateral
14,250.4
13,782.9
13,336.4
13,701.9
16,214.2
15,794.5
16,791.9
19,816.3
19,204.0
19,964.7
21,093.1
of which: World Bank
4,244.9
4,026.0
4,154.5
4,565.1
5,560.4
5,528.5
6,414.3
7,886.1
8,117.7
8,669.4
9,422.5
Bilateral
7,601.6
7,434.0
7,252.8
7,510.7
8,300.0
7,622.8
7,106.5
7,587.8
6,963.5
7,055.8
7,166.8
Private creditors
6,595.6
9,129.8
10,775.7
10,452.7
10,525.6
10,342.0
12,873.5
16,545.0
16,254.7
14,265.2
16,856.8
Bondholders
3,629.1
5,314.1
6,277.4
6,208.2
6,498.6
6,390.0
7,590.3
10,912.4
11,601.8
9,896.8
12,516.1
Commercial banks and others
2,966.5
3,815.7
4,498.3
4,244.5
4,027.0
3,952.0
5,283.2
5,632.6
4,652.8
4,368.4
4,340.7
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
4,767.7
4,571.9
5,615.2
6,488.7
8,110.8
8,700.4
9,035.6
10,008.0
10,101.9
9,851.4
10,213.8
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
4,767.7
4,571.9
5,615.2
6,488.7
8,110.8
8,700.4
9,035.6
10,008.0
10,101.9
9,851.4
10,213.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
864.6
813.4
778.0
754.7
799.5
780.8
776.3
3,906.3
4,084.7
3,884.0
3,915.6
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,996.2
-927.4
0.0
0.0
Long-term
3,566.7
4,984.6
4,769.8
1,953.7
1,759.7
470.4
3,760.2
5,252.0
1,077.9
155.2
2,861.5
Official creditors
1,771.8
1,576.2
1,040.4
1,068.8
1,275.0
-372.0
765.2
1,832.1
362.7
1,982.5
615.3
Multilateral
1,728.6
975.0
731.8
693.8
1,138.9
97.6
1,211.1
1,833.0
495.6
1,485.1
547.6
of which: World Bank
1,103.7
277.4
528.6
521.5
532.3
146.2
957.2
984.6
715.8
897.8
485.9
Bilateral
43.2
601.2
308.5
375.0
136.1
-469.6
-445.9
-0.9
-132.9
497.3
67.7
Private creditors
1,794.9
3,408.4
3,729.4
884.9
484.7
842.5
2,995.0
3,420.0
715.2
-1,827.3
2,246.1
Bondholders
750.0
1,850.0
1,109.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,239.3
3,000.0
983.0
-1,500.0
2,500.0
Banks and other private
1,044.9
1,558.4
2,619.8
884.9
484.7
842.5
1,755.7
420.0
-267.8
-327.3
-253.9
Short-term
1,183.5
2,256.1
-739.7
2,055.4
-1,514.7
37.6
1,249.8
-549.3
932.6
871.9
70.6
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
3,213.1
3,134.1
2,240.0
1,626.0
1,952.1
2,926.4
1,359.3
1,115.3
1,739.2
1,451.7
849.7
Portfolio equity
43.1
..
..
-25.9
-33.3
-184.4
279.7
-41.8
-397.8
271.8
139.2
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
119.2
117.8
132.0
136.1
129.5
115.3
123.7
172.2
136.8
109.2
110.3
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
34.5
37.1
41.1
43.5
44.0
40.4
43.5
54.9
46.9
50.4
48.7
Debt service to exports (%)
15.9
12.9
10.6
11.1
10.1
9.3
9.5
13.8
13.8
10.1
9.2
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
13.6
17.6
15.4
18.7
14.4
14.7
15.7
12.3
13.8
15.3
14.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
36.1
31.8
29.9
28.6
31.6
31.2
30.4
30.0
29.2
30.7
30.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
47.7
46.8
51.0
52.5
51.0
48.3
47.8
54.5
54.3
49.7
52.4
Gross national income (GNI)
114,282.7
116,737.9
108,703.0
110,026.2
116,714.4
125,425.3
126,978.6
120,193.6
140,063.3
129,037.6
142,354.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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