$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
431,651.0
501,469.4
536,184.5
530,515.2
544,792.4
578,642.0
605,852.1
609,311.8
602,685.6
594,283.7
600,422.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
4,382.1
4,390.8
4,130.8
3,951.0
3,833.0
4,060.5
3,965.4
3,942.7
4,106.5
15,946.4
15,163.1
Long-term external debt
351,343.4
404,567.1
450,571.7
461,811.3
493,969.3
530,687.1
545,751.3
549,912.0
552,201.3
531,296.3
530,495.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
195,901.1
220,033.0
247,453.0
259,358.3
269,135.7
289,216.4
297,826.8
306,433.1
309,061.3
290,868.1
293,095.3
Public sector
195,901.1
220,033.0
247,453.0
259,358.3
269,135.7
289,016.4
297,626.8
306,233.1
308,861.3
290,668.1
292,905.3
of which: General Government
137,256.4
158,538.6
181,082.0
180,944.2
176,252.6
185,817.8
191,326.6
201,754.3
200,492.3
189,236.4
199,963.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
0.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
190.0
Private sector not guaranteed
155,442.4
184,534.1
203,118.6
202,452.9
224,833.7
241,470.8
247,924.5
243,479.0
243,140.1
240,428.1
237,400.0
Short-term external debt
75,925.5
92,511.4
81,482.0
64,753.0
46,990.1
43,894.4
56,135.4
55,457.1
46,377.8
47,041.0
54,764.5
Disbursements (long-term)
109,207.4
98,253.2
72,006.2
50,109.6
84,368.9
68,584.5
49,764.2
55,190.2
56,658.2
47,449.5
36,765.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
42,358.9
39,631.7
41,542.7
27,849.5
43,370.9
35,191.4
25,730.9
37,532.4
33,031.2
27,421.4
24,259.1
Public sector
42,358.9
39,631.7
41,542.7
27,849.5
43,370.9
34,991.4
25,730.9
37,532.4
33,031.2
27,421.4
24,259.1
of which: General Government
33,245.3
27,066.3
28,728.2
9,704.6
12,805.6
13,424.3
8,416.7
18,302.9
21,260.0
14,063.0
22,242.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
66,848.5
58,621.5
30,463.5
22,260.1
40,998.0
33,393.1
24,033.3
17,657.7
23,627.0
20,028.1
12,506.8
Principal repayments (long-term)
35,416.1
20,173.6
29,392.9
31,761.5
59,176.8
38,184.8
32,562.9
43,236.9
47,967.7
55,436.7
28,549.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
8,504.1
12,182.6
9,000.0
11,709.5
28,429.8
17,635.2
15,051.1
25,171.9
25,548.2
35,863.4
13,014.6
Public sector
8,504.1
12,182.6
9,000.0
11,709.5
28,429.8
17,635.2
15,051.1
25,171.9
25,548.2
35,863.4
13,004.6
of which: General Government
1,248.0
2,637.3
3,083.9
6,479.3
12,933.1
4,769.0
1,497.8
4,385.5
16,276.2
16,976.3
5,285.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
Private sector not guaranteed
26,912.0
7,991.0
20,392.8
20,052.0
30,747.0
20,549.6
17,511.9
18,065.0
22,419.5
19,573.3
15,535.0
Interest payments (long-term)
32,432.3
17,005.6
15,391.2
18,946.8
17,572.8
25,193.7
23,584.4
22,982.2
21,676.2
21,555.1
18,377.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
28,712.2
10,283.8
10,278.0
14,475.0
12,361.7
18,711.7
15,898.6
17,120.2
16,415.2
16,154.9
11,508.7
Public sector
28,712.2
10,283.8
10,278.0
14,475.0
12,361.7
18,709.9
15,892.4
17,113.5
16,411.5
16,152.5
11,503.4
of which: General Government
26,397.2
7,817.1
7,555.1
11,533.0
8,885.5
14,347.0
10,923.1
11,963.9
11,104.7
10,309.6
6,266.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
0.0
1.9
6.2
6.8
3.7
2.4
5.3
Private sector not guaranteed
3,720.1
6,721.8
5,113.2
4,471.8
5,211.2
6,482.0
7,685.8
5,862.0
5,261.0
5,400.2
6,868.6
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
351,343.4
404,567.1
450,571.7
461,811.3
493,969.3
530,687.1
545,751.3
549,912.0
552,201.3
531,296.3
530,495.3
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
195,901.1
220,033.0
247,453.0
259,358.3
269,135.7
289,216.4
297,826.8
306,433.1
309,061.3
290,868.1
293,095.3
Official creditors
29,658.1
31,235.0
31,974.7
31,552.8
31,139.2
32,722.6
32,605.0
33,476.1
34,877.2
33,843.7
33,597.0
Multilateral
25,379.0
27,323.0
28,015.1
28,077.0
27,927.4
29,304.0
29,794.5
30,988.8
32,214.9
31,144.3
31,233.9
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
4,279.1
3,912.0
3,959.6
3,475.7
3,211.7
3,418.6
2,810.5
2,487.4
2,662.3
2,699.4
2,363.1
Private creditors
166,243.0
188,798.0
215,478.3
227,805.6
237,996.5
256,493.7
265,221.8
272,956.9
274,184.0
257,024.5
259,498.3
Bondholders
147,704.3
158,175.6
184,210.2
195,362.3
208,310.4
225,579.8
237,163.1
247,178.7
250,631.9
237,189.9
241,696.5
Commercial banks and others
18,538.7
30,622.4
31,268.1
32,443.3
29,686.1
30,914.0
28,058.7
25,778.3
23,552.1
19,834.5
17,801.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
155,442.4
184,534.1
203,118.6
202,452.9
224,833.7
241,470.8
247,924.5
243,479.0
243,140.1
240,428.1
237,400.0
Bondholders
55,417.6
82,885.8
91,358.0
89,058.4
87,337.3
96,907.1
90,263.3
96,451.9
99,950.4
97,285.9
92,214.2
Commercial banks and others
100,024.8
101,648.3
111,760.6
113,394.5
137,496.4
144,563.7
157,661.2
147,027.1
143,189.6
143,142.3
145,185.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
4,382.1
4,390.8
4,130.8
3,951.0
3,833.0
4,060.5
3,965.4
3,942.7
4,106.5
15,946.4
15,163.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
73,791.3
78,079.6
42,613.3
18,348.2
25,192.1
30,399.7
17,201.3
11,953.3
8,690.4
-7,987.2
8,216.3
Official creditors
1,780.1
1,547.9
1,200.9
291.5
-1.5
1,343.8
-275.5
820.3
846.7
-331.9
298.4
Multilateral
1,913.7
1,857.5
985.1
674.1
231.5
1,297.4
268.8
1,118.2
803.2
-500.1
540.3
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
-133.6
-309.6
215.8
-382.6
-233.0
46.4
-544.3
-297.9
43.6
168.2
-241.8
Private creditors
72,011.2
76,531.7
41,412.4
18,056.7
25,193.6
29,056.0
17,476.7
11,133.0
7,843.7
-7,655.3
7,917.9
Bondholders
61,746.0
54,977.9
38,605.8
16,806.2
15,654.2
20,061.5
7,973.3
16,369.8
13,985.6
-8,310.8
6,899.1
Banks and other private
10,265.3
21,553.8
2,806.6
1,250.5
9,539.4
8,994.4
9,503.4
-5,236.8
-6,141.9
655.5
1,018.8
Short-term
23,492.0
16,586.0
-11,029.4
-16,729.1
-17,762.9
-3,095.7
12,241.0
-678.4
-9,079.2
663.1
7,723.5
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
14,980.2
40,535.2
23,799.5
25,404.5
21,674.1
23,921.6
24,636.8
31,745.6
22,877.1
26,597.2
34,329.2
Portfolio equity
5,770.4
-2,430.7
4,833.5
3,601.3
9,477.3
10,320.2
2,421.2
-10.1
186.2
-3,163.0
-4,660.9
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
106.4
119.7
122.0
125.9
130.8
126.2
120.2
117.8
133.1
109.4
93.1
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
35.1
38.9
40.3
44.8
50.3
49.9
49.5
48.0
55.6
46.5
41.9
Debt service to exports (%)
17.1
9.4
10.7
12.4
18.9
14.3
11.6
13.4
15.8
14.6
7.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
17.6
18.4
15.2
12.2
8.6
7.6
9.3
9.1
7.7
7.9
9.1
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
5.9
5.4
5.2
5.3
5.1
5.1
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.2
5.2
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
38.7
35.9
36.5
33.5
32.7
30.3
29.1
30.0
33.0
35.0
33.5
Gross national income (GNI)
1,228,761.4
1,288,984.4
1,332,054.4
1,182,962.8
1,083,159.8
1,160,558.9
1,223,821.7
1,268,449.0
1,084,885.3
1,278,777.2
1,432,147.8
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