$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
504,135.5
544,167.0
538,015.2
544,792.5
578,638.4
602,000.7
617,450.0
616,686.4
601,474.1
585,464.2
595,917.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
4,390.8
4,130.8
3,951.0
3,833.0
4,060.5
3,965.4
3,942.7
4,106.5
15,946.4
15,163.1
15,286.5
Long-term external debt
407,233.2
458,554.0
469,311.2
493,969.3
530,687.1
541,899.8
558,050.1
566,202.1
538,486.4
515,534.2
520,492.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
220,033.0
247,453.0
259,358.3
269,135.7
289,216.4
297,826.8
307,412.6
309,061.3
290,868.1
289,397.4
301,047.8
Public sector
220,033.0
247,453.0
259,358.3
269,135.7
289,016.4
297,626.8
307,212.6
308,861.3
290,668.1
289,207.4
300,867.8
of which: General Government
158,538.6
181,082.0
180,944.2
176,252.6
185,817.8
191,326.6
202,733.8
200,492.3
189,236.4
192,456.9
209,647.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
0.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
190.0
180.0
Private sector not guaranteed
187,200.2
211,101.0
209,952.8
224,833.7
241,470.8
244,073.0
250,637.5
257,140.8
247,618.2
226,136.8
219,444.5
Short-term external debt
92,511.4
81,482.1
64,753.0
46,990.2
43,890.8
56,135.5
55,457.2
46,377.8
47,041.3
54,766.9
60,139.0
Disbursements (long-term)
81,834.5
73,656.2
51,828.6
84,368.9
68,584.5
49,764.2
56,167.8
57,419.0
45,699.5
34,519.2
34,743.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
39,631.7
41,542.7
27,849.5
43,370.9
35,191.4
25,730.9
38,510.1
31,660.4
27,421.4
24,259.1
26,623.9
Public sector
39,631.7
41,542.7
27,849.5
43,370.9
34,991.4
25,730.9
38,510.1
31,660.4
27,421.4
24,259.1
26,623.9
of which: General Government
27,066.3
28,728.2
9,704.6
12,805.6
13,424.3
8,416.7
19,280.5
19,889.2
14,063.0
18,424.7
20,900.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
42,202.7
32,113.5
23,979.1
40,998.0
33,393.1
24,033.3
17,657.7
25,758.6
18,278.1
10,260.1
8,119.1
Principal repayments (long-term)
20,173.6
29,501.0
32,166.2
59,176.8
38,184.8
32,562.9
43,236.9
47,967.7
55,814.1
35,280.1
27,862.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
12,182.6
9,000.0
11,709.5
28,429.8
17,635.2
15,051.1
25,171.9
25,548.2
35,863.4
13,014.6
13,495.6
Public sector
12,182.6
9,000.0
11,709.5
28,429.8
17,635.2
15,051.1
25,171.9
25,548.2
35,863.4
13,004.6
13,485.6
of which: General Government
2,637.3
3,083.9
6,479.3
12,933.1
4,769.0
1,497.8
4,385.5
16,276.2
16,976.3
5,285.1
2,872.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.0
10.0
Private sector not guaranteed
7,991.0
20,501.0
20,456.7
30,747.0
20,549.6
17,511.9
18,065.0
22,419.5
19,950.7
22,265.5
14,367.4
Interest payments (long-term)
17,005.6
15,391.2
18,985.8
17,572.8
25,193.7
23,584.4
22,982.2
21,676.2
21,393.3
18,215.4
23,113.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
10,283.8
10,278.0
14,475.0
12,361.7
18,711.7
15,898.6
17,120.2
16,415.2
16,154.9
11,508.7
13,562.8
Public sector
10,283.8
10,278.0
14,475.0
12,361.7
18,709.9
15,892.4
17,113.5
16,411.5
16,152.5
11,503.4
13,550.8
of which: General Government
7,817.1
7,555.1
11,533.0
8,885.5
14,347.0
10,923.1
11,963.9
11,104.7
10,309.6
6,143.3
7,559.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
0.0
1.9
6.2
6.8
3.7
2.4
5.3
12.0
Private sector not guaranteed
6,721.8
5,113.2
4,510.8
5,211.2
6,482.0
7,685.8
5,862.0
5,261.0
5,238.3
6,706.7
9,551.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
407,233.2
458,554.0
469,311.2
493,969.3
530,687.1
541,899.8
558,050.1
566,202.1
538,486.4
515,534.2
520,492.3
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
220,033.0
247,453.0
259,358.3
269,135.7
289,216.4
297,826.8
307,412.6
309,061.3
290,868.1
289,397.4
301,047.8
Official creditors
31,235.0
31,974.7
31,552.8
31,139.2
32,722.6
32,605.0
33,476.1
34,877.2
33,843.7
33,597.0
32,291.4
Multilateral
27,323.0
28,015.1
28,077.0
27,927.4
29,304.0
29,794.5
30,988.8
32,214.9
31,144.3
31,233.9
29,777.9
of which: World Bank
15,062.5
14,874.2
14,747.9
14,655.8
14,887.3
14,610.9
14,942.3
15,714.1
15,236.8
15,595.9
14,617.9
Bilateral
3,912.0
3,959.6
3,475.7
3,211.7
3,418.6
2,810.5
2,487.4
2,662.3
2,699.4
2,363.1
2,513.5
Private creditors
188,798.0
215,478.3
227,805.6
237,996.5
256,493.7
265,221.8
273,936.5
274,184.0
257,024.5
255,800.4
268,756.4
Bondholders
173,190.5
198,649.2
209,438.4
221,891.2
238,496.7
248,771.9
258,455.1
259,213.2
241,284.5
241,167.8
257,410.1
Commercial banks and others
15,607.5
16,829.1
18,367.1
16,105.3
17,997.0
16,449.9
15,481.3
14,970.9
15,740.0
14,632.6
11,346.4
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
187,200.2
211,101.0
209,952.8
224,833.7
241,470.8
244,073.0
250,637.5
257,140.8
247,618.2
226,136.8
219,444.5
Bondholders
74,672.7
91,358.0
89,058.4
87,337.3
96,907.1
86,411.8
96,451.9
102,661.1
95,854.0
75,126.4
71,244.3
Commercial banks and others
112,527.5
119,743.0
120,894.4
137,496.4
144,563.7
157,661.2
154,185.7
154,479.7
151,764.2
151,010.4
148,200.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
4,390.8
4,130.8
3,951.0
3,833.0
4,060.5
3,965.4
3,942.7
4,106.5
15,946.4
15,163.1
15,286.5
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
61,660.9
44,155.2
19,662.4
25,192.1
30,399.7
17,201.3
12,930.9
9,451.3
-10,114.6
-760.9
6,880.0
Official creditors
1,547.9
1,200.9
291.5
-1.5
1,343.8
-275.5
820.3
846.7
-331.9
298.4
-1,743.9
Multilateral
1,857.5
985.1
674.1
231.5
1,297.4
268.8
1,118.2
803.2
-500.1
540.3
-1,830.9
of which: World Bank
360.3
-72.8
14.5
27.2
177.5
-277.8
298.1
815.9
-445.6
289.3
-1,213.8
Bilateral
-309.6
215.8
-382.6
-233.0
46.4
-544.3
-297.9
43.6
168.2
-241.8
86.9
Private creditors
60,113.0
42,954.2
19,370.9
25,193.6
29,056.0
17,476.7
12,110.7
8,604.5
-9,782.7
-1,059.4
8,624.0
Bondholders
53,487.1
38,605.8
16,806.2
15,206.7
19,417.2
6,981.8
16,262.9
10,914.2
-10,216.0
899.1
14,135.8
Banks and other private
6,625.9
4,348.5
2,564.8
9,986.9
9,638.8
10,494.9
-4,152.2
-2,309.7
433.3
-1,958.5
-5,511.9
Short-term
16,586.0
-11,029.3
-16,729.1
-17,762.8
-3,099.4
12,244.7
-678.4
-9,079.3
663.4
7,725.7
5,372.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
40,535.2
23,799.5
25,404.5
21,674.5
23,921.8
24,636.8
31,748.1
22,881.0
28,269.2
34,370.1
31,686.0
Portfolio equity
-2,430.7
4,833.5
3,601.3
9,477.3
10,320.2
2,421.2
-10.1
186.2
-3,163.0
-4,660.9
-5,162.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
120.3
123.8
127.7
130.8
126.2
119.2
118.7
135.5
109.8
90.2
88.8
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
39.1
40.9
45.5
50.3
49.9
49.2
48.7
56.8
46.9
40.9
34.2
Debt service to exports (%)
9.4
10.7
12.5
18.9
14.3
11.6
13.3
15.7
14.5
8.7
8.1
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
18.4
15.0
12.0
8.6
7.6
9.3
9.0
7.5
7.8
9.4
10.1
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
5.4
5.1
5.2
5.1
5.1
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
35.7
36.0
33.0
32.7
30.3
29.3
29.6
32.3
34.5
34.4
36.0
Gross national income (GNI)
1,288,984.4
1,332,054.4
1,182,962.8
1,083,159.8
1,160,558.9
1,223,821.7
1,267,424.1
1,085,047.5
1,282,549.1
1,430,370.5
1,744,482.3
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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