$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
306,835.2
351,694.7
431,651.0
501,469.4
536,184.5
530,515.2
544,177.3
578,104.9
606,453.6
610,189.3
605,051.7
605,699.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
4,390.9
4,377.4
4,382.1
4,390.8
4,130.8
3,951.0
3,833.0
4,060.5
3,965.4
3,942.7
4,106.5
15,946.4
Long-term external debt
259,383.3
294,883.8
351,343.4
404,567.1
450,571.7
461,811.3
493,354.2
530,008.9
545,337.2
549,097.1
551,540.3
539,265.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
145,925.2
164,302.1
195,901.1
220,033.0
247,453.0
259,358.3
269,135.7
289,216.4
297,826.8
306,433.1
309,061.3
290,868.1
Public sector
145,925.2
164,302.1
195,901.1
220,033.0
247,453.0
259,358.3
269,135.7
289,016.4
297,626.8
306,233.1
308,861.3
290,668.1
of which: General Government
91,009.7
107,406.8
137,256.4
158,538.6
181,082.0
180,944.2
176,252.6
185,817.8
191,326.6
201,754.3
200,492.3
189,236.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
200.0
Private sector not guaranteed
113,458.1
130,581.8
155,442.4
184,534.1
203,118.6
202,452.9
224,218.6
240,792.5
247,510.4
242,664.0
242,479.1
248,397.7
Short-term external debt
43,061.0
52,433.5
75,925.5
92,511.4
81,482.0
64,753.0
46,990.1
44,035.5
57,151.0
57,149.5
49,404.8
50,487.2
Disbursements (long-term)
62,651.0
61,835.5
109,207.4
98,253.2
72,006.2
50,109.6
83,625.8
68,521.4
50,028.4
55,190.2
56,658.2
54,297.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
41,812.0
31,457.7
42,358.9
39,631.7
41,542.7
27,849.5
43,370.9
35,191.4
25,730.9
37,532.4
33,031.2
27,421.4
Public sector
41,812.0
31,457.7
42,358.9
39,631.7
41,542.7
27,849.5
43,370.9
34,991.4
25,730.9
37,532.4
33,031.2
27,421.4
of which: General Government
26,246.1
23,445.8
33,245.3
27,066.3
28,728.2
9,704.6
12,805.6
13,424.3
8,416.7
18,302.9
21,260.0
14,063.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
200.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
20,839.0
30,377.8
66,848.5
58,621.5
30,463.5
22,260.1
40,254.9
33,330.0
24,297.5
17,657.7
23,627.0
26,876.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
21,682.7
28,708.2
35,416.1
20,173.6
29,392.9
31,761.5
59,176.8
38,184.8
32,562.9
43,637.8
47,813.7
53,654.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
13,941.1
12,383.2
8,504.1
12,182.6
9,000.0
11,709.5
28,429.8
17,635.2
15,051.1
25,171.9
25,548.2
35,863.4
Public sector
13,941.1
12,383.2
8,504.1
12,182.6
9,000.0
11,709.5
28,429.8
17,635.2
15,051.1
25,171.9
25,548.2
35,863.4
of which: General Government
2,526.6
6,370.7
1,248.0
2,637.3
3,083.9
6,479.3
12,933.1
4,769.0
1,497.8
4,385.5
16,276.2
16,976.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
7,741.5
16,325.0
26,912.0
7,991.0
20,392.8
20,052.0
30,747.0
20,549.6
17,511.9
18,465.9
22,265.5
17,791.0
Interest payments (long-term)
8,658.0
11,166.9
32,432.3
17,005.6
15,391.2
18,946.8
17,572.8
25,193.7
23,584.4
22,982.2
21,676.2
21,555.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,859.0
7,317.9
28,712.2
10,283.8
10,278.0
14,475.0
12,361.7
18,711.7
15,898.6
17,120.2
16,415.2
16,154.9
Public sector
5,859.0
7,317.9
28,712.2
10,283.8
10,278.0
14,475.0
12,361.7
18,709.9
15,892.4
17,113.5
16,411.5
16,152.5
of which: General Government
3,973.6
5,252.5
26,397.2
7,817.1
7,555.1
11,533.0
8,885.5
14,347.0
10,923.1
11,963.9
11,104.7
10,309.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.0
1.9
6.2
6.8
3.7
2.4
Private sector not guaranteed
2,799.1
3,849.0
3,720.1
6,721.8
5,113.2
4,471.8
5,211.2
6,482.0
7,685.8
5,862.0
5,261.0
5,400.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
259,383.3
294,883.8
351,343.4
404,567.1
450,571.7
461,811.3
493,354.2
530,008.9
545,337.2
549,097.1
551,540.3
539,265.9
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
145,925.2
164,302.1
195,901.1
220,033.0
247,453.0
259,358.3
269,135.7
289,216.4
297,826.8
306,433.1
309,061.3
290,868.1
Official creditors
25,389.0
27,791.6
29,658.1
31,235.0
31,974.7
31,552.8
31,139.2
32,722.6
32,605.0
33,476.1
34,877.2
33,843.7
Multilateral
21,433.1
23,326.3
25,379.0
27,323.0
28,015.1
28,077.0
27,927.4
29,304.0
29,794.5
30,988.8
32,214.9
31,144.3
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
3,955.9
4,465.3
4,279.1
3,912.0
3,959.6
3,475.7
3,211.7
3,418.6
2,810.5
2,487.4
2,662.3
2,699.4
Private creditors
120,536.2
136,510.5
166,243.0
188,798.0
215,478.3
227,805.6
237,996.5
256,493.7
265,221.8
272,956.9
274,184.0
257,024.5
Bondholders
97,655.9
115,542.9
147,704.3
158,175.6
184,210.2
195,362.3
208,310.4
225,579.8
237,163.1
247,178.7
250,631.9
237,189.9
Commercial banks and others
22,880.3
20,967.6
18,538.7
30,622.4
31,268.1
32,443.3
29,686.1
30,914.0
28,058.7
25,778.3
23,552.1
19,834.5
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
113,458.1
130,581.8
155,442.4
184,534.1
203,118.6
202,452.9
224,218.6
240,792.5
247,510.4
242,664.0
242,479.1
248,397.7
Bondholders
32,898.2
41,645.1
55,417.6
82,885.8
91,358.0
89,058.4
87,337.3
96,907.1
90,263.3
96,451.9
99,950.4
97,285.9
Commercial banks and others
80,559.9
88,936.7
100,024.8
101,648.3
111,760.6
113,394.5
136,881.3
143,885.5
157,247.1
146,212.1
142,528.6
151,111.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
4,390.9
4,377.4
4,382.1
4,390.8
4,130.8
3,951.0
3,833.0
4,060.5
3,965.4
3,942.7
4,106.5
15,946.4
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
40,968.3
33,127.3
73,791.3
78,079.6
42,613.3
18,348.2
24,449.0
30,336.6
17,465.4
11,552.4
8,844.5
643.4
Official creditors
4,875.0
2,789.1
1,780.1
1,547.9
1,200.9
291.5
-1.5
1,343.8
-275.5
820.3
846.7
-331.9
Multilateral
4,021.9
2,273.2
1,913.7
1,857.5
985.1
674.1
231.5
1,297.4
268.8
1,118.2
803.2
-500.1
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
853.1
516.0
-133.6
-309.6
215.8
-382.6
-233.0
46.4
-544.3
-297.9
43.6
168.2
Private creditors
36,093.3
30,338.1
72,011.2
76,531.7
41,412.4
18,056.7
24,450.5
28,992.8
17,740.9
10,732.1
7,997.7
975.2
Bondholders
27,843.2
34,187.3
61,746.0
54,977.9
38,605.8
16,806.2
15,654.2
20,061.5
7,973.3
16,369.8
13,985.6
-8,310.8
Banks and other private
8,250.1
-3,849.2
10,265.3
21,553.8
2,806.6
1,250.5
8,796.2
8,931.3
9,767.6
-5,637.7
-5,987.9
9,286.1
Short-term
17,506.1
9,372.5
23,492.0
16,586.0
-11,029.4
-16,729.1
-17,762.9
-2,954.6
13,115.5
-1.4
-7,744.7
1,082.4
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
20,946.1
20,404.9
14,969.0
40,435.6
24,069.1
25,376.6
21,646.6
23,926.1
24,619.4
31,483.3
22,734.8
26,417.0
Portfolio equity
373.1
-6,565.8
5,770.4
-2,430.7
4,833.5
3,601.3
9,477.3
10,320.2
2,421.2
-10.1
186.2
-3,163.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
94.7
93.5
108.6
122.4
124.9
129.0
133.9
129.1
123.0
120.3
136.4
113.8
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
29.4
30.3
36.6
40.5
41.8
46.5
51.8
51.2
51.0
49.5
57.6
48.0
Debt service to exports (%)
10.2
11.3
17.9
10.2
11.4
12.7
19.3
14.6
11.9
13.8
16.1
14.5
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
14.0
14.9
17.6
18.4
15.2
12.2
8.6
7.6
9.4
9.4
8.2
8.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
7.0
6.6
5.9
5.4
5.2
5.3
5.1
5.1
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
39.2
40.9
37.2
35.0
35.6
32.7
31.9
29.5
28.3
29.0
31.7
33.1
Gross national income (GNI)
1,045,220.8
1,161,743.7
1,177,885.2
1,237,366.3
1,283,058.4
1,141,602.7
1,049,583.2
1,128,823.1
1,189,348.9
1,232,604.4
1,051,141.7
1,260,700.2
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