$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
42,604.0
46,672.5
45,024.8
43,735.9
65,142.8
69,455.1
81,374.9
87,646.8
96,310.3
103,100.0
102,481.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,580.1
2,427.3
2,321.6
2,252.3
2,386.0
2,330.1
2,316.8
5,948.1
9,072.7
8,627.1
7,874.0
Long-term external debt
24,682.0
31,603.1
33,857.6
34,956.2
45,285.0
53,326.7
58,199.7
63,274.9
68,663.4
72,987.7
75,667.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
8,285.0
9,666.2
10,677.5
11,328.3
18,856.6
25,290.0
27,611.6
32,112.9
36,205.1
40,033.8
44,073.7
Public sector
8,285.0
9,666.2
10,677.5
11,328.3
18,856.6
25,290.0
27,611.6
32,112.9
36,205.1
40,033.8
44,073.7
of which: General Government
8,285.0
9,590.4
10,464.0
11,070.6
18,530.7
24,898.7
27,211.4
29,299.7
34,013.5
37,663.6
39,902.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
16,396.9
21,936.9
23,180.2
23,627.9
26,428.4
28,036.7
30,588.1
31,162.1
32,458.3
32,953.9
31,593.7
Short-term external debt
15,342.0
12,642.1
8,845.6
6,527.5
17,471.8
13,798.2
20,858.4
18,423.8
18,574.2
21,485.2
18,940.3
Disbursements (long-term)
3,752.2
8,968.0
4,132.5
5,546.4
12,287.8
11,982.3
9,211.9
7,775.6
11,708.1
10,067.1
7,189.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,868.7
1,910.1
1,436.7
1,145.6
7,149.1
7,386.5
2,695.3
4,402.3
6,093.2
5,953.0
5,612.4
Public sector
1,868.7
1,910.1
1,436.7
1,145.6
7,149.1
7,386.5
2,695.3
4,402.3
6,093.2
5,953.0
5,612.4
of which: General Government
1,868.7
1,829.9
1,293.8
1,092.9
7,097.5
7,313.0
2,684.1
2,096.2
6,093.2
5,215.6
3,362.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,883.5
7,058.0
2,695.7
4,400.8
5,138.7
4,595.9
6,516.6
3,373.4
5,614.9
4,114.1
1,577.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
225.3
1,655.9
1,567.3
4,132.8
2,475.5
3,722.7
4,260.3
3,249.8
5,845.7
5,048.9
4,589.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
225.3
137.9
114.8
179.8
137.3
735.2
295.2
450.9
1,527.2
1,430.5
1,789.0
Public sector
225.3
137.9
114.8
179.8
137.3
735.2
295.2
450.9
1,527.2
1,430.5
1,789.0
of which: General Government
225.3
137.9
114.8
179.8
137.3
735.2
295.2
450.9
1,011.1
944.3
1,291.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
..
1,518.0
1,452.5
3,953.0
2,338.2
2,987.6
3,965.1
2,798.9
4,318.5
3,618.4
2,800.9
Interest payments (long-term)
455.1
411.0
651.7
817.7
1,048.8
1,746.3
2,094.8
1,948.6
1,862.0
2,350.2
3,050.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
167.7
126.1
282.4
175.0
206.7
699.1
1,095.8
1,115.0
1,118.5
1,485.4
1,787.7
Public sector
167.7
126.1
282.4
175.0
206.7
699.1
1,095.8
1,115.0
1,118.5
1,485.4
1,787.7
of which: General Government
167.7
125.9
281.5
173.2
204.6
696.7
1,092.8
1,111.9
1,110.0
1,477.0
1,671.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
287.4
284.8
369.3
642.7
842.2
1,047.2
999.0
833.6
743.5
864.8
1,262.8
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
24,682.0
31,603.1
33,857.6
34,956.2
45,285.0
53,326.7
58,199.7
63,274.9
68,663.4
72,987.7
75,667.4
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
8,285.0
9,666.2
10,677.5
11,328.3
18,856.6
25,290.0
27,611.6
32,112.9
36,205.1
40,033.8
44,073.7
Official creditors
7,285.0
8,166.2
9,177.5
9,828.3
12,556.6
14,121.7
16,443.3
18,573.3
19,774.6
22,191.1
27,166.9
Multilateral
6,238.4
6,727.3
7,494.8
7,893.0
10,137.0
10,971.9
12,564.8
14,327.7
15,260.7
17,022.1
21,087.3
of which: World Bank
5,278.1
5,778.8
6,225.9
6,640.0
7,913.0
8,557.0
9,959.2
11,415.2
12,310.4
13,995.8
15,611.4
Bilateral
1,046.6
1,438.8
1,682.7
1,935.2
2,419.6
3,149.8
3,878.4
4,245.6
4,513.9
5,169.0
6,079.6
Private creditors
1,000.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
6,300.0
11,168.4
11,168.4
13,539.6
16,430.5
17,842.7
16,906.8
Bondholders
1,000.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
6,300.0
11,168.4
11,168.4
11,168.4
14,668.4
16,365.0
15,891.9
Commercial banks and others
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,371.2
1,762.1
1,477.7
1,014.9
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
16,396.9
21,936.9
23,180.2
23,627.9
26,428.4
28,036.7
30,588.1
31,162.1
32,458.3
32,953.9
31,593.7
Bondholders
2,125.0
4,475.0
5,275.0
5,942.3
6,942.3
6,017.3
6,367.3
5,817.3
5,900.0
4,550.0
4,200.0
Commercial banks and others
14,271.9
17,461.9
17,905.2
17,685.6
19,486.1
22,019.4
24,220.8
25,344.8
26,558.3
28,403.9
27,393.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,580.1
2,427.3
2,321.6
2,252.3
2,386.0
2,330.1
2,316.8
5,948.1
9,072.7
8,627.1
7,874.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3,419.3
0.0
0.0
-818.6
Long-term
3,526.9
7,312.2
2,565.2
1,413.6
9,812.3
8,259.6
4,951.6
4,525.8
5,862.4
5,018.2
2,599.8
Official creditors
1,143.4
1,272.2
1,322.0
965.8
2,211.8
1,783.0
2,400.1
1,675.9
1,582.1
3,058.9
4,804.2
Multilateral
896.8
878.8
1,077.1
715.1
1,731.4
1,053.5
1,671.7
1,327.5
1,290.1
2,368.7
3,897.8
of which: World Bank
630.6
857.7
725.7
650.1
858.2
850.5
1,475.0
1,058.2
1,228.4
2,269.4
1,490.6
Bilateral
246.6
393.4
244.9
250.7
480.4
729.4
728.4
348.4
291.9
690.2
906.4
Private creditors
2,383.5
6,040.0
1,243.2
447.8
7,600.5
6,476.6
2,551.4
2,850.0
4,280.3
1,959.3
-2,204.4
Bondholders
1,775.0
2,850.0
800.0
667.3
5,800.0
3,943.4
350.0
-550.0
3,582.7
337.4
-850.0
Banks and other private
608.5
3,190.0
443.2
-219.5
1,800.5
2,533.3
2,201.4
3,400.0
697.6
1,621.9
-1,354.4
Short-term
-173.6
-2,699.8
-3,796.1
-2,318.1
10,944.4
-3,673.6
7,060.2
-2,434.7
150.4
2,911.1
-2,553.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
5,534.3
4,680.8
3,059.9
2,133.6
1,150.0
-563.3
851.2
929.9
2,447.5
-227.6
1,692.4
Portfolio equity
5,532.1
1,045.0
-476.6
325.1
1,360.4
1,259.2
-1,548.5
-255.2
71.6
293.5
1,588.3
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
42.5
54.1
90.1
110.2
124.5
102.0
112.6
210.5
182.6
145.7
163.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
8.6
8.4
9.4
11.0
17.7
16.9
17.5
20.5
22.3
22.2
29.0
Debt service to exports (%)
1.0
2.7
4.8
12.8
7.4
8.5
9.2
13.3
15.3
11.3
14.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
36.0
27.1
19.6
14.9
26.8
19.9
25.6
21.0
19.3
20.8
18.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
14.6
14.4
16.6
18.0
15.6
15.8
15.4
16.3
15.8
16.5
20.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
100.6
73.4
62.8
62.3
60.8
61.7
48.3
43.0
43.3
35.7
32.6
Gross national income (GNI)
494,387.4
555,021.7
480,318.9
398,387.9
367,400.1
410,486.9
465,356.5
427,431.9
432,250.7
464,530.8
352,906.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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