$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
36,981.9
38,771.5
41,804.7
41,541.3
41,359.6
62,791.8
66,565.6
77,708.9
82,833.3
90,887.1
98,335.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,574.9
2,580.1
2,427.3
2,321.6
2,252.3
2,386.0
2,330.1
2,316.8
5,948.1
9,072.7
8,627.1
Long-term external debt
18,891.9
20,849.5
26,735.3
30,374.0
32,579.8
42,934.0
50,437.2
54,533.7
58,461.4
63,240.2
67,829.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
6,679.3
8,285.0
9,666.2
10,677.5
11,328.3
18,856.6
25,290.0
27,611.6
32,112.9
36,205.1
40,003.7
Public sector
6,679.3
8,285.0
9,666.2
10,677.5
11,328.3
18,856.6
25,290.0
27,611.6
32,112.9
36,205.1
40,003.7
of which: General Government
6,679.3
8,285.0
9,590.4
10,464.0
11,070.6
18,530.7
24,898.7
27,211.4
29,299.7
34,013.5
37,633.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
12,212.6
12,564.5
17,069.1
19,696.6
21,251.6
24,077.4
25,147.2
26,922.1
26,348.6
27,035.1
27,825.9
Short-term external debt
15,515.0
15,342.0
12,642.1
8,845.6
6,527.5
17,471.8
13,798.2
20,858.4
18,423.8
18,574.2
21,878.7
Disbursements (long-term)
1,585.3
3,172.3
8,968.0
5,074.1
5,546.4
12,313.2
12,663.4
9,211.9
7,621.1
11,098.4
10,332.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
833.4
1,868.7
1,910.1
1,436.7
1,145.6
7,149.1
7,386.5
2,695.3
4,402.3
6,093.2
5,923.5
Public sector
833.4
1,868.7
1,910.1
1,436.7
1,145.6
7,149.1
7,386.5
2,695.3
4,402.3
6,093.2
5,923.5
of which: General Government
833.4
1,868.7
1,829.9
1,293.8
1,092.9
7,097.5
7,313.0
2,684.1
2,096.2
6,093.2
5,186.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
751.9
1,303.6
7,058.0
3,637.4
4,400.8
5,164.1
5,276.9
6,516.6
3,218.8
5,005.2
4,409.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,192.6
1,177.1
2,691.2
1,124.7
3,025.6
2,475.5
4,942.3
5,036.9
4,242.8
5,845.7
5,049.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
158.0
225.3
137.9
114.8
179.8
137.3
735.2
295.2
450.9
1,527.2
1,431.1
Public sector
158.0
225.3
137.9
114.8
179.8
137.3
735.2
295.2
450.9
1,527.2
1,431.1
of which: General Government
158.0
225.3
137.9
114.8
179.8
137.3
735.2
295.2
450.9
1,011.1
944.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
1,034.5
951.8
2,553.3
1,009.9
2,845.8
2,338.2
4,207.1
4,741.6
3,791.9
4,318.5
3,618.4
Interest payments (long-term)
144.0
266.8
266.9
476.1
640.3
822.0
1,412.1
1,812.6
1,811.4
1,721.1
1,943.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
93.8
167.7
126.1
282.4
175.0
206.7
699.1
1,095.8
1,115.0
1,118.5
1,485.4
Public sector
93.8
167.7
126.1
282.4
175.0
206.7
699.1
1,095.8
1,115.0
1,118.5
1,485.4
of which: General Government
93.8
167.7
125.9
281.5
173.2
204.6
696.7
1,092.8
1,111.9
1,110.0
1,477.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
50.2
99.1
140.7
193.7
465.3
615.3
712.9
716.8
696.5
602.6
458.6
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
18,891.9
20,849.5
26,735.3
30,374.0
32,579.8
42,934.0
50,437.2
54,533.7
58,461.4
63,240.2
67,829.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
6,679.3
8,285.0
9,666.2
10,677.5
11,328.3
18,856.6
25,290.0
27,611.6
32,112.9
36,205.1
40,003.7
Official creditors
6,179.3
7,285.0
8,166.2
9,177.5
9,828.3
12,556.6
14,121.7
16,443.3
18,573.3
19,774.6
22,161.0
Multilateral
5,356.4
6,238.4
6,727.3
7,494.8
7,893.0
10,137.0
10,971.9
12,564.8
14,327.7
15,260.7
16,992.0
of which: World Bank
4,686.0
..
..
6,225.9
6,640.0
7,913.0
8,557.0
9,959.2
11,415.2
12,310.4
13,995.8
Bilateral
823.0
1,046.6
1,438.8
1,682.7
1,935.2
2,419.6
3,149.8
3,878.4
4,245.6
4,513.9
5,169.0
Private creditors
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
6,300.0
11,168.4
11,168.4
13,539.6
16,430.5
17,842.7
Bondholders
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
1,500.0
6,300.0
11,168.4
11,168.4
11,168.4
14,668.4
16,365.0
Commercial banks and others
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
12,212.6
12,564.5
17,069.1
19,696.6
21,251.6
24,077.4
25,147.2
26,922.1
26,348.6
27,035.1
27,825.9
Bondholders
850.0
2,125.0
4,475.0
5,275.0
5,942.3
6,942.3
6,017.3
6,367.3
5,817.3
5,900.0
4,550.0
Commercial banks and others
11,362.6
10,439.5
12,594.1
14,421.6
15,309.3
17,135.1
19,129.9
20,554.8
20,531.2
21,135.1
23,275.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,574.9
2,580.1
2,427.3
2,321.6
2,252.3
2,386.0
2,330.1
2,316.8
5,948.1
9,072.7
8,627.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
392.7
1,995.2
6,276.8
3,949.4
2,520.8
9,837.7
7,721.1
4,175.0
3,378.3
5,252.7
5,283.3
Official creditors
675.4
1,143.4
1,272.2
1,322.0
965.8
2,211.8
1,783.0
2,400.1
1,675.9
1,582.1
3,028.8
Multilateral
489.9
896.8
878.8
1,077.1
715.1
1,731.4
1,053.5
1,671.7
1,327.5
1,290.1
2,338.6
of which: World Bank
472.4
..
..
725.7
650.1
858.2
850.5
1,475.0
1,058.2
1,228.4
2,269.4
Bilateral
185.5
246.6
393.4
244.9
250.7
480.4
729.4
728.4
348.4
291.9
690.2
Private creditors
..
851.8
5,004.6
2,627.5
1,555.0
7,625.9
5,938.1
..
1,702.4
3,670.6
2,254.5
Bondholders
..
1,775.0
2,850.0
800.0
667.3
5,800.0
3,943.4
..
-550.0
3,582.7
337.4
Banks and other private
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term
4,141.0
-173.6
-2,699.8
-3,796.1
-2,318.1
10,944.4
-3,673.6
7,060.2
-2,434.7
150.4
3,304.5
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
7,002.6
5,534.3
4,680.8
3,059.9
2,133.6
1,150.0
-563.3
851.2
929.9
2,447.5
-227.6
Portfolio equity
9,959.0
5,532.1
1,045.0
-476.6
325.1
1,360.4
1,259.2
-1,548.5
-255.2
71.6
293.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
37.2
38.7
48.5
83.1
104.2
120.0
97.8
107.6
198.9
172.3
139.0
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
8.4
7.8
7.5
8.6
10.4
17.1
16.2
16.7
19.4
21.0
21.4
Debt service to exports (%)
1.6
1.8
3.8
3.5
9.6
7.0
9.8
9.9
15.3
15.0
10.6
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
42.0
39.6
30.2
21.3
15.8
27.8
20.7
26.8
22.2
20.4
22.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
14.5
16.1
16.1
18.0
19.1
16.1
16.5
16.2
17.3
16.8
17.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
118.5
110.5
81.9
68.1
65.8
63.1
64.4
49.3
44.3
44.5
36.2
Gross national income (GNI)
441,706.1
494,387.4
555,021.7
480,318.9
398,387.9
367,400.1
410,486.9
465,356.5
427,431.9
432,256.0
459,752.0
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