$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
60,297.8
64,359.9
68,749.8
75,206.4
93,158.1
100,199.1
110,177.7
118,033.7
130,851.0
127,708.0
130,847.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
5,112.5
5,000.7
6,358.5
7,234.6
7,664.1
7,276.0
8,097.2
8,902.4
10,840.6
11,521.6
11,532.1
Long-term external debt
50,533.3
53,872.2
55,917.3
60,850.8
76,784.7
84,835.2
92,824.8
101,901.7
110,936.8
107,418.0
110,437.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
45,720.3
49,145.2
51,178.3
54,726.1
66,857.5
73,148.6
78,396.4
86,993.2
95,391.5
91,220.2
92,990.1
Public sector
45,682.8
49,112.2
51,148.0
54,696.9
66,828.2
73,122.2
78,372.4
86,970.5
95,371.7
91,203.5
92,975.5
of which: General Government
43,665.1
46,481.2
48,442.3
51,955.6
60,402.4
65,123.3
68,471.2
75,244.2
82,226.3
78,410.1
79,589.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
37.5
33.0
30.3
29.1
29.3
26.4
24.0
22.7
19.7
16.6
14.6
Private sector not guaranteed
4,813.0
4,727.0
4,739.0
6,124.8
9,927.2
11,686.6
14,428.4
14,908.5
15,545.3
16,197.9
17,446.8
Short-term external debt
4,652.0
5,487.0
6,474.0
7,121.0
8,709.4
8,087.9
9,255.7
7,229.6
9,073.6
8,768.4
8,878.3
Disbursements (long-term)
2,616.7
8,194.6
5,943.0
8,276.2
16,665.4
12,051.7
15,600.6
14,423.5
18,997.2
11,837.4
12,945.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,604.7
8,051.1
5,569.8
6,515.7
12,501.0
9,853.0
12,242.5
13,048.8
17,477.1
10,119.8
10,489.3
Public sector
2,604.7
8,051.1
5,569.8
6,515.7
12,501.0
9,853.0
12,242.5
13,048.8
17,477.1
10,119.8
10,489.3
of which: General Government
2,383.9
7,354.2
5,263.8
6,285.7
10,895.2
7,972.4
10,185.3
10,759.3
15,069.4
9,784.5
9,489.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
12.0
143.5
373.1
1,760.4
4,164.4
2,198.7
3,358.1
1,374.7
1,520.1
1,717.6
2,456.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,464.9
2,034.0
2,687.3
3,007.8
4,986.4
3,327.3
7,499.9
7,488.6
8,877.7
12,172.1
9,669.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,871.3
1,804.5
2,326.1
2,633.2
4,624.5
2,887.9
6,883.5
6,594.1
7,994.4
11,107.1
8,462.8
Public sector
1,869.7
1,802.9
2,324.7
2,631.7
4,623.0
2,885.7
6,881.3
6,591.8
7,992.1
11,104.9
8,460.6
of which: General Government
1,858.5
1,728.4
2,096.0
2,445.5
4,368.5
2,621.1
6,658.1
6,063.4
6,808.1
10,836.9
8,154.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.2
Private sector not guaranteed
593.6
229.5
361.1
374.7
361.9
439.3
616.3
894.6
883.3
1,065.1
1,207.1
Interest payments (long-term)
762.4
759.6
1,013.1
1,227.4
1,568.5
2,273.6
2,704.9
2,257.9
2,180.7
3,201.0
4,327.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
678.7
695.3
946.7
1,116.7
1,328.0
1,839.5
2,165.9
1,700.8
1,741.3
2,660.7
3,373.5
Public sector
678.3
694.9
946.4
1,116.4
1,327.7
1,839.2
2,165.6
1,700.6
1,741.0
2,660.5
3,373.3
of which: General Government
672.0
667.1
920.4
1,097.6
1,310.4
1,718.4
1,992.9
1,464.3
1,458.0
2,230.1
2,889.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
Private sector not guaranteed
83.7
64.3
66.3
110.6
240.5
434.1
539.0
557.1
439.4
540.3
953.8
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
50,533.3
53,872.2
55,917.3
60,850.8
76,784.7
84,835.2
92,824.8
101,901.7
110,936.8
107,418.0
110,437.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
45,720.3
49,145.2
51,178.3
54,726.1
66,857.5
73,148.6
78,396.4
86,993.2
95,391.5
91,220.2
92,990.1
Official creditors
43,939.3
43,891.7
44,901.1
47,406.4
56,224.7
62,356.8
69,536.7
76,822.6
81,665.1
80,824.4
84,250.1
Multilateral
24,074.6
24,013.8
24,765.5
25,533.0
27,844.1
27,880.5
30,140.5
33,340.2
34,323.4
36,197.3
38,582.3
of which: World Bank
12,661.1
13,012.4
13,783.6
14,048.9
15,300.3
15,162.1
15,304.8
17,175.9
18,261.9
18,070.5
19,990.1
Bilateral
19,864.7
19,878.0
20,135.5
21,873.4
28,380.6
34,476.4
39,396.2
43,482.5
47,341.7
44,627.1
45,667.8
Private creditors
1,781.0
5,253.4
6,277.2
7,319.6
10,632.7
10,791.8
8,859.7
10,170.5
13,726.4
10,395.8
8,740.1
Bondholders
1,550.0
4,550.0
5,050.0
5,550.0
7,300.0
7,300.0
5,300.0
5,300.0
8,300.0
8,300.0
8,300.0
Commercial banks and others
231.0
703.4
1,227.2
1,769.6
3,332.7
3,491.8
3,559.7
4,870.5
5,426.4
2,095.8
440.1
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
4,813.0
4,727.0
4,739.0
6,124.8
9,927.2
11,686.6
14,428.4
14,908.5
15,545.3
16,197.9
17,446.8
Bondholders
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
0.0
..
..
Commercial banks and others
4,801.0
4,715.0
4,727.0
6,112.8
9,915.2
11,674.6
14,416.4
14,896.5
15,545.3
16,197.9
17,446.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
5,112.5
5,000.7
6,358.5
7,234.6
7,664.1
7,276.0
8,097.2
8,902.4
10,840.6
11,521.6
11,532.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-2,552.5
200.2
1,590.7
1,102.3
0.0
-212.4
862.2
453.4
-544.4
1,220.3
-82.8
Long-term
151.9
6,160.6
3,255.7
5,268.3
11,678.9
8,724.4
8,100.7
6,934.9
10,119.5
-334.7
3,275.5
Official creditors
603.4
2,774.1
2,219.9
2,840.2
4,563.4
6,806.0
7,291.1
5,143.9
5,426.7
2,343.4
3,682.3
Multilateral
-286.1
1,396.3
1,506.5
1,073.5
1,171.8
483.1
2,417.9
2,367.3
1,614.3
2,904.4
2,251.9
of which: World Bank
113.4
1,134.4
1,285.3
654.3
491.5
183.0
223.3
1,269.0
1,540.8
580.8
1,803.2
Bilateral
889.5
1,377.9
713.4
1,766.7
3,391.6
6,322.8
4,873.2
2,776.6
3,812.4
-561.0
1,430.3
Private creditors
-451.5
3,386.5
1,035.8
2,428.1
7,115.6
1,918.4
809.7
1,791.0
4,692.7
-2,678.1
-406.7
Bondholders
-238.0
3,000.0
500.0
500.0
1,750.0
0.0
-2,000.0
0.0
2,988.0
0.0
0.0
Banks and other private
-213.5
386.5
535.8
1,928.1
5,365.6
1,918.4
2,809.7
1,791.0
1,704.7
-2,678.1
-406.7
Short-term
625.0
835.0
987.0
647.0
1,588.4
-621.5
1,167.8
-2,026.1
1,844.0
-305.2
110.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,536.0
1,936.0
1,623.0
2,484.0
2,583.0
1,479.0
1,981.0
1,837.0
1,721.0
1,491.0
1,906.0
Portfolio equity
111.0
762.0
529.0
-339.0
-391.0
-528.0
22.0
-542.0
-359.0
-93.0
69.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
197.4
207.0
235.0
273.0
308.5
318.4
353.6
425.1
361.0
322.1
353.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
23.6
24.1
23.3
24.4
27.9
28.6
34.9
40.0
38.0
34.5
39.4
Debt service to exports (%)
22.8
15.6
14.5
15.8
22.5
19.4
35.6
39.5
33.9
42.0
43.3
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
7.7
8.5
9.4
9.5
9.3
8.1
8.4
6.1
6.9
6.9
6.8
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
39.9
37.3
36.0
34.0
29.9
27.8
27.4
28.2
26.2
28.3
29.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
13.0
22.2
29.2
29.3
19.8
11.7
14.9
15.5
17.4
7.8
10.5
Gross national income (GNI)
254,988.2
267,435.5
295,364.6
308,285.0
334,191.5
350,691.2
315,299.5
294,966.6
344,116.6
369,642.3
332,147.3
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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