$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
63,124.2
64,742.6
63,669.5
60,087.8
64,202.7
68,614.2
75,052.1
91,662.1
99,224.0
107,882.9
115,695.3
130,433.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
10,258.0
9,961.8
7,683.7
5,112.5
5,000.7
6,358.5
7,234.6
7,664.1
7,276.0
8,097.2
8,902.4
10,840.6
Long-term external debt
48,199.3
51,161.8
51,958.8
50,323.3
53,715.0
55,781.7
60,696.5
75,288.6
83,860.0
90,259.7
99,563.4
110,609.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
43,726.3
45,402.8
46,340.8
45,510.3
48,988.0
51,042.7
54,571.8
66,697.8
72,953.6
78,177.2
85,916.5
94,670.1
Public sector
43,680.6
45,358.2
46,299.4
45,472.8
48,955.0
51,012.4
54,542.7
66,668.5
72,927.2
78,153.2
85,893.9
94,650.4
of which: General Government
43,567.4
45,254.9
44,914.3
43,455.1
46,324.0
48,306.6
51,801.3
60,242.7
64,928.3
68,251.9
75,366.1
82,313.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
45.6
44.6
41.4
37.5
33.0
30.3
29.1
29.3
26.4
24.0
22.7
19.7
Private sector not guaranteed
4,473.0
5,759.0
5,618.0
4,813.0
4,727.0
4,739.0
6,124.8
8,590.8
10,906.5
12,082.5
13,646.8
15,939.8
Short-term external debt
4,667.0
3,619.0
4,027.0
4,652.0
5,487.0
6,474.0
7,121.0
8,709.4
8,087.9
9,526.0
7,229.6
8,982.6
Disbursements (long-term)
3,958.4
4,141.4
2,726.1
2,615.6
7,694.8
5,876.1
8,148.5
14,006.7
12,861.9
13,291.6
13,897.1
18,363.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,867.0
2,573.3
2,574.6
2,603.6
7,551.3
5,503.0
6,388.0
11,178.7
10,106.9
11,509.2
11,425.4
16,887.5
Public sector
1,867.0
2,573.3
2,574.6
2,603.6
7,551.3
5,503.0
6,388.0
11,178.7
10,106.9
11,509.2
11,425.4
16,887.5
of which: General Government
1,867.0
2,573.3
2,352.9
2,382.8
7,354.4
5,196.9
6,258.0
10,872.9
8,226.3
10,652.0
10,334.4
15,107.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
2,091.4
1,568.1
151.5
12.0
143.5
373.1
1,760.4
2,828.0
2,755.0
1,782.4
2,471.6
1,476.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
3,022.4
1,671.1
1,697.2
2,440.6
2,011.5
2,567.4
2,986.3
4,961.7
3,314.0
7,480.9
6,359.5
8,666.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,139.0
1,389.0
1,404.7
1,847.0
1,782.0
2,206.3
2,611.6
4,599.7
2,874.6
6,874.6
5,452.2
7,756.2
Public sector
2,137.3
1,387.2
1,403.0
1,845.3
1,780.4
2,204.8
2,610.1
4,598.2
2,872.3
6,872.3
5,449.9
7,753.9
of which: General Government
2,105.7
1,376.6
1,392.7
1,834.1
1,705.9
2,076.1
2,424.0
4,343.7
2,607.8
6,649.2
5,221.6
6,575.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.3
Private sector not guaranteed
883.4
282.1
292.5
593.6
229.5
361.1
374.7
361.9
439.3
606.3
907.3
910.2
Interest payments (long-term)
883.3
819.7
784.5
756.4
755.2
1,009.0
1,222.9
1,563.1
2,266.5
2,700.2
2,285.5
2,224.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
783.6
713.6
687.7
672.8
690.9
942.7
1,112.2
1,322.6
1,832.4
2,157.2
1,721.3
1,728.5
Public sector
783.2
713.2
687.2
672.4
690.5
942.4
1,111.9
1,322.3
1,832.0
2,157.0
1,721.1
1,728.3
of which: General Government
780.5
711.8
686.1
666.0
662.7
916.4
1,093.1
1,305.0
1,711.3
1,984.2
1,484.7
1,445.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
Private sector not guaranteed
99.6
106.1
96.8
83.7
64.3
66.3
110.6
240.5
434.1
542.9
564.2
495.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
48,199.3
51,161.8
51,958.8
50,323.3
53,715.0
55,781.7
60,696.5
75,288.6
83,860.0
90,259.7
99,563.4
110,609.9
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
43,726.3
45,402.8
46,340.8
45,510.3
48,988.0
51,042.7
54,571.8
66,697.8
72,953.6
78,177.2
85,916.5
94,670.1
Official creditors
42,075.6
43,751.9
43,617.7
42,232.2
41,742.6
42,874.3
45,270.2
50,391.1
56,408.9
62,187.5
67,850.9
72,443.2
Multilateral
24,670.2
25,483.7
25,230.8
24,074.6
24,013.8
24,765.5
25,533.0
27,845.1
27,880.4
30,140.5
33,817.3
35,209.4
of which: World Bank
11,806.1
12,381.9
12,622.2
12,661.1
13,012.4
13,783.6
14,048.9
15,300.3
15,162.1
15,304.8
17,175.9
18,261.9
Bilateral
17,405.3
18,268.2
18,386.9
18,157.6
17,728.8
18,108.7
19,737.2
22,546.0
28,528.4
32,047.0
34,033.6
37,233.7
Private creditors
1,650.7
1,650.9
2,723.1
3,278.1
7,245.4
8,168.4
9,301.6
16,306.7
16,544.7
15,989.7
18,065.7
22,227.0
Bondholders
1,550.0
1,550.0
1,550.0
1,550.0
4,550.0
5,050.0
5,550.0
7,300.0
7,300.0
5,300.0
5,300.0
8,300.0
Commercial banks and others
100.7
100.9
1,173.1
1,728.1
2,695.4
3,118.4
3,751.6
9,006.7
9,244.7
10,689.7
12,765.7
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
4,473.0
5,759.0
5,618.0
4,813.0
4,727.0
4,739.0
6,124.8
8,590.8
10,906.5
12,082.5
13,646.8
15,939.8
Bondholders
250.0
250.0
250.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
Commercial banks and others
4,223.0
5,509.0
5,368.0
4,801.0
4,715.0
4,727.0
6,112.8
8,578.8
10,894.5
12,070.5
13,634.8
15,927.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
10,258.0
9,961.8
7,683.7
5,112.5
5,000.7
6,358.5
7,234.6
7,664.1
7,276.0
8,097.2
8,902.4
10,840.6
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
936.0
2,470.3
1,028.9
175.1
5,683.3
3,308.7
5,162.2
9,045.0
9,547.9
5,810.7
7,537.5
9,697.0
Official creditors
401.9
1,184.1
1,169.9
626.6
2,296.8
2,272.9
2,734.0
3,205.8
6,951.6
6,458.0
3,662.4
4,663.1
Multilateral
452.2
540.5
309.9
-286.1
1,396.3
1,416.6
1,073.5
1,172.8
482.1
2,417.9
2,844.4
2,026.4
of which: World Bank
77.7
601.5
267.3
113.4
1,134.4
1,285.3
654.3
491.5
183.0
223.3
1,269.0
1,540.8
Bilateral
-50.4
643.5
859.9
912.7
900.6
856.3
1,660.5
2,033.0
6,469.5
4,040.1
818.0
2,636.7
Private creditors
534.2
1,286.2
-141.0
-451.5
3,386.5
1,035.8
2,428.1
5,839.2
2,596.3
-647.3
3,875.2
5,033.9
Bondholders
-1,200.0
..
..
-238.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Banks and other private
1,734.2
..
..
..
386.5
535.8
1,928.1
4,089.2
2,596.3
1,352.7
3,875.2
..
Short-term
3,201.0
-1,048.0
408.0
625.0
835.0
987.0
647.0
1,588.4
-621.5
1,438.1
-2,296.4
1,753.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
2,022.0
1,380.0
1,140.0
1,536.0
1,936.0
1,623.0
2,484.0
2,583.0
1,479.0
1,981.0
1,837.0
1,851.0
Portfolio equity
511.0
25.0
178.0
111.0
762.0
529.0
-339.0
-391.0
-528.0
22.0
-542.0
-359.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
219.7
200.6
199.2
196.7
206.5
234.5
272.4
303.5
315.3
346.2
416.6
360.0
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
36.3
30.7
28.8
26.4
26.7
25.8
24.3
27.4
28.3
34.2
39.2
38.2
Debt service to exports (%)
15.0
9.2
15.4
22.7
15.5
14.1
15.7
22.4
19.4
35.5
35.6
34.1
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
7.4
5.6
6.3
7.7
8.5
9.4
9.5
9.5
8.2
8.8
6.2
6.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
39.1
39.4
39.6
40.1
37.4
36.1
34.0
30.4
28.1
27.9
29.2
27.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
22.7
22.4
16.1
8.6
18.4
26.0
26.2
17.2
9.2
12.4
12.6
14.6
Gross national income (GNI)
173,883.6
210,570.4
221,138.6
227,549.6
240,405.9
265,957.1
308,284.9
334,191.6
350,691.2
315,299.5
294,847.3
341,730.2
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