$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
63,954.1
60,297.8
64,359.9
68,749.8
75,206.4
93,158.1
100,199.1
110,177.7
118,049.2
130,872.5
126,942.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
7,683.7
5,112.5
5,000.7
6,358.5
7,234.6
7,664.1
7,276.0
8,097.2
8,902.4
10,840.6
11,521.6
Long-term external debt
52,243.4
50,533.3
53,872.2
55,917.3
60,850.8
76,784.7
84,835.2
92,824.8
101,917.2
110,958.3
106,652.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
46,625.4
45,720.3
49,145.2
51,178.3
54,726.1
66,857.5
73,148.6
78,396.4
87,008.7
95,413.0
91,519.6
Public sector
46,584.0
45,682.8
49,112.2
51,148.0
54,696.9
66,828.2
73,122.2
78,372.4
86,986.0
95,393.2
91,503.0
of which: General Government
45,198.9
43,665.1
46,481.2
48,442.3
51,955.6
60,402.4
65,123.3
68,471.2
75,259.7
82,247.8
78,709.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
41.4
37.5
33.0
30.3
29.1
29.3
26.4
24.0
22.7
19.7
16.6
Private sector not guaranteed
5,618.0
4,813.0
4,727.0
4,739.0
6,124.8
9,927.2
11,686.6
14,428.4
14,908.5
15,545.3
15,132.7
Short-term external debt
4,027.0
4,652.0
5,487.0
6,474.0
7,121.0
8,709.4
8,087.9
9,255.7
7,229.6
9,073.6
8,768.4
Disbursements (long-term)
2,727.9
2,616.7
7,694.6
5,943.0
8,176.2
15,365.4
12,051.7
14,400.6
14,440.9
18,992.5
10,718.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,576.4
2,604.7
7,551.1
5,569.8
6,415.7
11,201.0
9,853.0
11,042.5
13,066.1
17,477.1
10,067.2
Public sector
2,576.4
2,604.7
7,551.1
5,569.8
6,415.7
11,201.0
9,853.0
11,042.5
13,066.1
17,477.1
10,067.2
of which: General Government
2,354.7
2,383.9
7,354.2
5,263.8
6,285.7
10,895.2
7,972.4
10,185.3
10,776.6
15,069.4
9,731.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
151.5
12.0
143.5
373.1
1,760.4
4,164.4
2,198.7
3,358.1
1,374.7
1,515.4
651.6
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,725.7
2,464.9
2,034.0
2,587.3
3,007.8
4,986.4
3,327.3
7,499.9
7,189.7
8,867.4
12,169.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,433.3
1,871.3
1,804.5
2,226.1
2,633.2
4,624.5
2,887.9
6,883.5
6,295.1
7,988.8
11,105.0
Public sector
1,431.5
1,869.7
1,802.9
2,224.7
2,631.7
4,623.0
2,885.7
6,881.3
6,292.9
7,986.5
11,102.8
of which: General Government
1,421.2
1,858.5
1,728.4
2,096.0
2,445.5
4,368.5
2,621.1
6,658.1
6,064.5
6,808.1
10,834.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.2
Private sector not guaranteed
292.5
593.6
229.5
361.1
374.7
361.9
439.3
616.3
894.6
878.6
1,064.2
Interest payments (long-term)
791.8
762.4
759.6
1,013.1
1,227.4
1,568.5
2,273.6
2,704.9
2,257.9
2,178.5
3,196.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
694.9
678.7
695.3
946.7
1,116.7
1,328.0
1,839.5
2,165.9
1,700.8
1,741.3
2,660.2
Public sector
694.5
678.3
694.9
946.4
1,116.4
1,327.7
1,839.2
2,165.6
1,700.6
1,741.0
2,660.1
of which: General Government
693.4
672.0
667.1
920.4
1,097.6
1,310.4
1,718.4
1,992.9
1,464.3
1,458.0
2,229.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
Private sector not guaranteed
96.8
83.7
64.3
66.3
110.6
240.5
434.1
539.0
557.1
437.2
536.3
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
52,243.4
50,533.3
53,872.2
55,917.3
60,850.8
76,784.7
84,835.2
92,824.8
101,917.2
110,958.3
106,652.3
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
46,625.4
45,720.3
49,145.2
51,178.3
54,726.1
66,857.5
73,148.6
78,396.4
87,008.7
95,413.0
91,519.6
Official creditors
43,902.3
42,442.2
41,899.7
43,009.9
45,424.5
50,610.8
56,664.0
62,466.7
69,004.5
73,194.0
73,050.4
Multilateral
25,230.8
24,074.6
24,013.8
24,765.5
25,533.0
27,844.1
27,880.5
30,140.5
33,340.1
34,323.2
36,143.8
of which: World Bank
12,622.2
12,661.1
13,012.4
13,783.6
14,048.9
15,300.3
15,162.1
15,304.8
17,175.9
18,261.9
18,070.5
Bilateral
18,671.5
18,367.6
17,886.0
18,244.4
19,891.5
22,766.7
28,783.5
32,326.2
35,664.3
38,870.8
36,906.5
Private creditors
2,723.1
3,278.1
7,245.4
8,168.4
9,301.6
16,246.7
16,484.7
15,929.7
18,004.2
22,218.9
18,469.2
Bondholders
1,550.0
1,550.0
4,550.0
5,050.0
5,550.0
7,300.0
7,300.0
5,300.0
5,300.0
8,300.0
8,300.0
Commercial banks and others
1,173.1
1,728.1
2,695.4
3,118.4
3,751.6
8,946.7
9,184.7
10,629.7
12,704.2
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
5,618.0
4,813.0
4,727.0
4,739.0
6,124.8
9,927.2
11,686.6
14,428.4
14,908.5
15,545.3
15,132.7
Bondholders
250.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
0.0
..
Commercial banks and others
5,368.0
4,801.0
4,715.0
4,727.0
6,112.8
9,915.2
11,674.6
14,416.4
14,896.5
15,545.3
15,132.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
7,683.7
5,112.5
5,000.7
6,358.5
7,234.6
7,664.1
7,276.0
8,097.2
8,902.4
10,840.6
11,521.6
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
1,002.2
151.9
5,660.6
3,355.7
5,168.3
10,378.9
8,724.4
6,900.7
7,251.2
10,125.1
-1,450.5
Official creditors
1,143.2
603.4
2,274.1
2,319.9
2,740.2
3,263.4
6,684.4
5,982.3
4,460.1
4,963.4
2,292.7
Multilateral
309.9
-286.1
1,396.3
1,506.5
1,073.5
1,171.8
483.1
2,417.9
2,367.3
1,614.2
2,851.7
of which: World Bank
267.3
113.4
1,134.4
1,285.3
654.3
491.5
183.0
223.3
1,269.0
1,540.8
580.8
Bilateral
833.3
889.5
877.9
813.4
1,666.7
2,091.6
6,201.3
3,564.4
2,092.9
3,349.2
-559.0
Private creditors
-141.0
-451.5
3,386.5
1,035.8
2,428.1
7,115.6
2,040.0
918.5
2,791.0
5,161.6
-3,743.3
Bondholders
..
-238.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2,988.0
..
Banks and other private
..
..
386.5
535.8
1,928.1
5,365.6
2,040.0
2,918.5
2,791.0
..
..
Short-term
408.0
625.0
835.0
987.0
647.0
1,588.4
-621.5
1,167.8
-2,026.1
1,844.0
-305.2
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,140.0
1,536.0
1,936.0
1,623.0
2,484.0
2,583.0
1,479.0
1,981.0
1,837.0
1,721.0
1,369.0
Portfolio equity
178.0
111.0
762.0
529.0
-339.0
-391.0
-528.0
22.0
-542.0
-359.0
-93.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
200.1
197.4
207.0
235.0
273.0
308.5
318.4
353.6
425.1
361.1
320.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
25.9
23.6
24.1
23.3
24.4
27.9
28.6
34.9
40.0
38.0
34.4
Debt service to exports (%)
15.5
22.8
15.6
14.1
15.8
22.5
19.4
35.6
38.4
33.9
42.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
6.3
7.7
8.5
9.4
9.5
9.3
8.1
8.4
6.1
6.9
6.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
39.5
39.9
37.3
36.0
34.0
29.9
27.8
27.4
28.2
26.2
28.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
21.6
13.0
22.2
29.2
29.3
19.8
11.7
14.9
15.5
17.4
7.8
Gross national income (GNI)
246,862.0
254,988.2
267,435.5
295,364.6
308,285.0
334,191.5
350,691.2
315,299.5
294,966.6
344,116.6
369,449.4
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