$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
64,281.6
68,673.4
75,132.7
93,080.3
100,120.5
110,097.4
117,948.5
130,752.5
127,601.5
131,021.0
129,717.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
5,000.7
6,358.5
7,234.6
7,664.1
7,276.0
8,097.2
8,902.4
10,840.6
11,521.6
11,532.1
12,320.7
Long-term external debt
53,793.9
55,840.9
60,777.1
76,706.8
84,756.5
92,744.5
101,816.5
110,838.2
107,311.5
110,548.2
107,787.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
49,066.9
51,101.9
54,652.3
66,779.6
73,070.0
78,316.1
86,908.0
95,292.9
91,113.6
93,096.1
89,555.6
Public sector
49,034.0
51,071.6
54,623.2
66,750.3
73,043.6
78,292.1
86,885.4
95,273.2
91,097.0
93,081.5
89,543.5
of which: General Government
46,402.9
48,365.8
51,881.8
60,324.5
65,044.7
68,390.9
75,159.1
82,127.7
78,303.6
79,395.1
76,000.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
33.0
30.3
29.1
29.3
26.4
24.0
22.7
19.7
16.6
14.6
12.1
Private sector not guaranteed
4,727.0
4,739.0
6,124.8
9,927.2
11,686.6
14,428.4
14,908.5
15,545.3
16,197.9
17,452.1
18,232.1
Short-term external debt
5,487.0
6,474.0
7,121.0
8,709.4
8,087.9
9,255.7
7,229.6
9,073.6
8,768.4
8,940.7
9,609.2
Disbursements (long-term)
8,194.6
5,943.0
8,277.0
16,665.4
12,051.7
15,600.6
14,423.5
18,997.2
11,834.4
13,247.5
7,705.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
8,051.1
5,569.8
6,516.6
12,501.0
9,853.0
12,242.5
13,048.8
17,477.1
10,116.8
10,790.0
5,245.7
Public sector
8,051.1
5,569.8
6,516.6
12,501.0
9,853.0
12,242.5
13,048.8
17,477.1
10,116.8
10,790.0
5,245.7
of which: General Government
7,354.2
5,263.8
6,286.6
10,895.2
7,972.4
10,185.3
10,759.3
15,069.4
9,781.5
9,489.3
5,245.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
143.5
373.1
1,760.4
4,164.4
2,198.7
3,358.1
1,374.7
1,520.1
1,717.6
2,457.6
2,459.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,034.0
2,687.3
3,007.8
4,988.7
3,329.6
7,502.1
7,490.9
8,880.1
12,181.6
9,751.2
9,150.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,804.5
2,326.1
2,633.2
4,626.8
2,890.3
6,885.8
6,596.3
7,996.8
11,116.6
8,547.9
7,470.9
Public sector
1,802.9
2,324.7
2,631.7
4,625.3
2,888.0
6,883.5
6,594.1
7,994.5
11,114.4
8,545.7
7,468.7
of which: General Government
1,728.4
2,096.0
2,445.5
4,370.7
2,623.5
6,660.4
6,065.7
6,810.4
10,846.3
8,239.5
7,415.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
Private sector not guaranteed
229.5
361.1
374.7
361.9
439.3
616.3
894.6
883.3
1,065.1
1,203.3
1,679.4
Interest payments (long-term)
759.6
1,013.1
1,227.4
1,568.5
2,273.6
2,704.9
2,257.9
2,180.7
3,201.0
4,326.7
4,672.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
695.3
946.7
1,116.7
1,328.0
1,839.5
2,165.9
1,700.8
1,741.3
2,660.7
3,373.3
3,745.4
Public sector
694.9
946.4
1,116.4
1,327.7
1,839.2
2,165.6
1,700.6
1,741.0
2,660.5
3,373.1
3,745.3
of which: General Government
667.1
920.4
1,097.6
1,310.4
1,718.4
1,992.9
1,464.3
1,458.0
2,230.1
2,889.5
3,183.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
Private sector not guaranteed
64.3
66.3
110.6
240.5
434.1
539.0
557.1
439.4
540.3
953.4
927.0
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
53,793.9
55,840.9
60,777.1
76,706.8
84,756.5
92,744.5
101,816.5
110,838.2
107,311.5
110,548.2
107,787.7
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
49,066.9
51,101.9
54,652.3
66,779.6
73,070.0
78,316.1
86,908.0
95,292.9
91,113.6
93,096.1
89,555.6
Official creditors
43,813.5
44,824.6
47,332.7
56,146.9
62,278.2
69,456.5
76,737.5
81,566.5
80,717.9
84,090.4
81,495.0
Multilateral
24,012.9
24,764.7
25,532.2
27,843.3
27,879.6
30,139.7
33,339.3
34,322.5
36,193.5
38,578.3
39,536.9
of which: World Bank
13,012.4
13,783.6
14,048.9
15,300.3
15,162.1
15,304.8
17,175.9
18,261.9
18,070.5
19,990.1
20,184.2
Bilateral
19,800.6
20,059.9
21,800.5
28,303.6
34,398.6
39,316.8
43,398.2
47,244.0
44,524.4
45,512.0
41,958.1
Private creditors
5,253.4
6,277.2
7,319.6
10,632.7
10,791.8
8,859.7
10,170.5
13,726.4
10,395.8
9,005.7
8,060.6
Bondholders
4,550.0
5,050.0
5,550.0
7,300.0
7,300.0
5,300.0
5,300.0
8,300.0
8,300.0
8,300.0
7,300.0
Commercial banks and others
703.4
1,227.2
1,769.6
3,332.7
3,491.8
3,559.7
4,870.5
5,426.4
2,095.8
705.7
760.6
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
4,727.0
4,739.0
6,124.8
9,927.2
11,686.6
14,428.4
14,908.5
15,545.3
16,197.9
17,452.1
18,232.1
Bondholders
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
0.0
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
4,715.0
4,727.0
6,112.8
9,915.2
11,674.6
14,416.4
14,896.5
15,545.3
16,197.9
17,452.1
18,232.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
5,000.7
6,358.5
7,234.6
7,664.1
7,276.0
8,097.2
8,902.4
10,840.6
11,521.6
11,532.1
12,320.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
200.2
1,590.7
1,102.3
0.0
-212.4
862.2
453.4
-544.4
1,220.3
-82.8
1,131.2
Long-term
6,160.6
3,255.7
5,269.2
11,676.7
8,722.1
8,098.5
6,932.7
10,117.1
-347.2
3,496.3
-1,445.2
Official creditors
2,774.1
2,219.9
2,841.0
4,561.1
6,803.6
7,288.9
5,141.6
5,424.4
2,330.9
3,632.1
-1,280.1
Multilateral
1,396.3
1,506.5
1,073.5
1,171.8
483.1
2,417.9
2,367.3
1,614.3
2,901.4
2,251.8
1,608.6
of which: World Bank
1,134.4
1,285.3
654.3
491.5
183.0
223.3
1,269.0
1,540.8
580.8
1,803.2
709.6
Bilateral
1,377.9
713.4
1,767.5
3,389.3
6,320.5
4,871.0
2,774.3
3,810.1
-570.5
1,380.3
-2,888.7
Private creditors
3,386.5
1,035.8
2,428.1
7,115.6
1,918.4
809.7
1,791.0
4,692.7
-2,678.1
-135.8
-165.2
Bondholders
3,000.0
500.0
500.0
1,750.0
0.0
-2,000.0
0.0
2,988.0
0.0
0.0
-1,000.0
Banks and other private
386.5
535.8
1,928.1
5,365.6
1,918.4
2,809.7
1,791.0
1,704.7
-2,678.1
-135.8
834.9
Short-term
835.0
987.0
647.0
1,588.4
-621.5
1,167.8
-2,026.1
1,844.0
-305.2
172.3
668.5
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,936.0
1,623.0
2,484.0
2,583.0
1,479.0
1,981.0
1,837.0
1,721.0
1,491.0
1,906.0
2,642.6
Portfolio equity
762.0
529.0
-339.0
-391.0
-528.0
22.0
-542.0
-359.0
-93.0
69.0
-170.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
206.7
234.7
272.7
308.2
318.2
353.3
424.7
360.7
321.9
355.0
314.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
24.0
23.3
24.4
27.9
28.5
34.9
40.0
38.0
34.5
39.4
35.6
Debt service to exports (%)
15.6
14.5
15.8
22.6
19.5
35.6
39.5
33.9
42.0
43.6
39.5
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
8.5
9.4
9.5
9.4
8.1
8.4
6.1
6.9
6.9
6.8
7.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
37.4
36.1
34.0
29.9
27.8
27.4
28.3
26.3
28.4
29.4
30.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
22.2
29.2
29.3
19.8
11.7
15.0
15.5
17.4
7.8
10.5
14.2
Gross national income (GNI)
267,435.5
295,364.6
308,285.0
334,191.5
350,691.2
315,299.5
294,966.6
344,116.6
369,642.3
332,120.5
364,085.9
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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