$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
63,547.8
67,907.4
67,186.2
69,612.8
67,603.6
66,769.3
64,247.3
73,549.2
86,810.8
88,828.8
90,067.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
939.2
883.6
845.1
819.9
868.6
848.2
843.4
878.4
2,643.8
2,513.9
2,534.3
Long-term external debt
56,158.6
60,045.8
59,266.3
61,028.3
58,040.2
55,922.7
54,837.1
62,387.0
73,882.5
75,788.0
74,774.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
17,220.5
15,904.9
19,410.9
19,733.5
18,977.9
18,144.9
18,606.1
28,027.0
40,203.7
41,443.4
40,905.9
Public sector
17,209.1
15,904.9
19,410.9
19,733.5
18,977.9
18,144.9
18,606.1
28,027.0
40,203.7
41,443.4
40,905.9
of which: General Government
17,206.3
15,898.2
19,404.8
19,728.0
16,822.9
15,989.9
16,451.1
25,872.0
38,048.7
38,688.6
38,302.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
11.4
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
38,938.1
44,140.9
39,855.5
41,294.9
39,062.3
37,777.8
36,231.1
34,360.0
33,678.8
34,344.6
33,868.1
Short-term external debt
6,449.9
6,978.0
7,074.7
7,764.6
8,694.8
9,998.3
8,566.8
10,283.8
10,284.6
10,526.9
12,759.2
Disbursements (long-term)
5,793.7
8,015.3
10,450.9
7,981.7
5,370.7
3,513.2
3,291.5
11,456.9
15,946.6
6,091.2
7,446.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
377.2
450.1
4,865.6
1,977.5
2,630.7
568.7
1,866.5
9,426.9
12,941.6
2,439.2
2,001.9
Public sector
377.2
450.1
4,865.6
1,977.5
2,630.7
568.7
1,866.5
9,426.9
12,941.6
2,439.2
2,001.9
of which: General Government
377.2
445.1
4,865.6
1,977.5
480.7
568.7
1,866.5
9,426.9
12,941.6
1,839.2
2,001.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
5,416.5
7,565.2
5,585.3
6,004.2
2,740.0
2,944.5
1,425.0
2,030.0
3,005.0
3,652.0
5,444.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
5,457.3
3,403.0
3,220.1
5,544.5
8,718.1
4,582.9
4,327.3
4,191.0
2,778.7
3,845.9
8,718.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,848.5
1,021.4
906.8
979.7
3,745.5
1,262.9
1,355.5
289.9
396.2
859.6
2,692.4
Public sector
2,781.7
1,010.0
906.8
979.7
3,745.5
1,262.9
1,355.5
289.9
396.2
859.6
2,692.4
of which: General Government
2,780.3
1,009.1
906.3
979.2
3,745.0
1,262.9
1,355.5
289.9
396.2
859.4
2,541.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
66.8
11.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
2,608.8
2,381.6
2,313.3
4,564.8
4,972.5
3,320.0
2,971.8
3,901.1
2,382.5
2,986.3
6,026.0
Interest payments (long-term)
1,946.1
2,021.2
2,203.7
2,090.1
2,150.7
2,327.9
2,103.4
2,049.0
2,293.0
3,070.0
4,076.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
950.8
865.8
810.9
876.4
969.1
981.7
979.0
919.2
1,108.7
1,404.1
1,885.3
Public sector
949.4
865.5
810.9
876.4
969.1
981.7
979.0
919.2
1,108.7
1,404.1
1,885.3
of which: General Government
949.3
865.4
810.5
876.0
914.2
872.3
869.6
809.9
999.4
1,294.7
1,750.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.3
0.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
995.3
1,155.5
1,392.9
1,213.8
1,181.6
1,346.2
1,124.4
1,129.7
1,184.3
1,665.9
2,191.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
56,158.6
60,045.8
59,266.3
61,028.3
58,040.2
55,922.7
54,837.1
62,387.0
73,882.5
75,788.0
74,774.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
17,220.5
15,904.9
19,410.9
19,733.5
18,977.9
18,144.9
18,606.1
28,027.0
40,203.7
41,443.4
40,905.9
Official creditors
7,703.8
7,276.7
7,913.1
8,129.5
4,919.3
4,446.8
4,916.4
7,173.6
9,481.3
10,379.9
11,470.2
Multilateral
5,691.1
5,640.9
6,411.4
6,729.0
3,866.6
3,425.6
3,842.5
6,122.7
8,620.9
9,267.4
10,307.6
of which: World Bank
1,823.9
1,837.9
2,714.1
2,610.0
1,093.5
1,144.6
1,564.2
3,441.4
4,685.3
4,859.9
5,284.2
Bilateral
2,012.6
1,635.7
1,501.7
1,400.5
1,052.7
1,021.3
1,073.8
1,050.9
860.4
1,112.4
1,162.5
Private creditors
9,516.8
8,628.2
11,497.7
11,603.9
14,058.6
13,698.1
13,689.7
20,853.4
30,722.3
31,063.6
29,435.8
Bondholders
9,511.3
8,625.0
11,496.3
11,603.7
14,058.6
13,698.1
13,689.7
20,853.4
30,722.3
31,063.6
29,435.8
Commercial banks and others
5.4
3.2
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
38,938.1
44,140.9
39,855.5
41,294.9
39,062.3
37,777.8
36,231.1
34,360.0
33,678.8
34,344.6
33,868.1
Bondholders
16,628.4
20,207.4
15,249.7
13,874.7
16,339.7
15,509.7
16,284.7
17,799.7
18,344.7
17,414.7
15,725.3
Commercial banks and others
22,309.7
23,933.6
24,605.8
27,420.2
22,722.7
22,268.2
19,946.4
16,560.3
15,334.2
16,929.9
18,142.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
939.2
883.6
845.1
819.9
868.6
848.2
843.4
878.4
2,643.8
2,513.9
2,534.3
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
336.4
4,612.3
7,230.8
2,437.2
-3,347.3
-1,069.6
-1,035.8
7,265.9
13,167.9
2,245.3
-1,272.3
Official creditors
-2,068.7
-182.8
716.3
190.2
-3,264.6
-447.6
473.9
2,190.7
2,385.9
979.6
1,087.9
Multilateral
-1,877.1
-27.6
802.0
315.0
-2,822.3
-431.4
419.2
2,282.7
2,501.8
651.3
1,040.9
of which: World Bank
-611.0
17.2
876.6
-104.0
-1,515.8
51.3
423.0
1,877.2
1,246.0
177.0
425.3
Bilateral
-191.6
-155.2
-85.6
-124.8
-442.2
-16.2
54.8
-92.0
-115.9
328.3
47.0
Private creditors
2,405.1
4,795.1
6,514.5
2,247.0
-82.8
-622.0
-1,509.7
5,075.2
10,782.0
1,265.8
-2,360.2
Bondholders
4,495.0
3,192.6
4,722.9
-566.3
4,615.0
-1,076.5
812.0
8,461.3
11,004.4
-330.0
-3,573.5
Banks and other private
-2,089.9
1,602.4
1,791.5
2,813.2
-4,697.8
454.5
-2,321.8
-3,386.1
-222.5
1,595.8
1,213.3
Short-term
-2,491.0
528.0
96.7
689.8
930.2
1,303.5
-1,431.6
1,717.1
0.7
242.3
2,232.3
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
7,270.9
1,803.0
6,935.6
5,898.9
7,240.4
6,684.0
3,356.1
575.5
6,641.9
10,121.0
4,580.9
Portfolio equity
584.8
-79.5
-59.7
-306.8
-172.4
-442.1
-511.3
-208.7
-154.3
-109.6
-23.6
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
128.4
147.0
162.7
157.7
127.0
116.3
112.5
156.0
129.0
120.8
115.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
33.3
35.4
36.7
37.8
33.6
31.6
29.2
37.5
41.6
38.7
35.5
Debt service to exports (%)
15.1
11.9
13.4
17.6
20.8
12.7
11.7
13.5
7.7
10.1
17.6
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
10.1
10.3
10.5
11.2
12.9
15.0
13.3
14.0
11.8
11.9
14.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
9.0
8.3
9.5
9.7
5.7
5.1
6.0
8.3
9.9
10.4
11.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
103.5
92.0
91.7
88.8
94.4
90.4
106.5
101.9
90.5
81.4
79.3
Gross national income (GNI)
190,810.2
191,695.5
183,303.9
183,940.6
201,299.9
211,617.9
220,088.2
196,052.8
208,856.0
229,767.5
253,422.8
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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