$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
78,697.5
79,698.4
75,276.9
73,598.4
79,219.8
84,368.4
98,504.2
106,639.2
110,775.5
124,472.5
137,018.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,214.0
1,161.2
1,126.5
1,193.4
1,165.4
1,158.8
1,206.9
3,913.3
3,721.0
3,751.3
3,646.3
Long-term external debt
61,235.3
63,438.2
59,624.2
58,130.3
61,986.3
66,001.4
83,088.7
87,636.4
90,435.3
103,625.4
112,426.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
38,941.2
38,858.7
35,850.6
36,538.1
38,376.7
41,765.6
56,507.8
59,696.4
62,616.9
72,913.7
80,508.8
Public sector
38,867.4
38,792.9
35,822.3
36,511.9
38,353.2
41,744.9
56,489.3
59,682.7
62,607.7
72,907.6
80,505.5
of which: General Government
33,015.1
33,376.2
30,802.2
31,754.5
33,815.5
37,104.3
52,163.7
56,149.3
59,742.6
70,767.5
78,994.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
73.8
65.9
28.3
26.2
23.6
20.7
18.5
13.7
9.2
6.1
3.3
Private sector not guaranteed
22,294.1
24,579.5
23,773.6
21,592.2
23,609.6
24,235.8
26,580.8
27,940.0
27,818.4
30,711.7
31,917.7
Short-term external debt
16,248.1
15,099.0
14,526.2
14,274.7
16,068.0
17,208.2
14,208.7
15,089.6
16,619.2
17,095.8
20,945.4
Disbursements (long-term)
7,936.5
15,811.8
5,984.7
6,606.6
11,923.2
11,024.4
20,995.8
15,986.3
13,231.4
24,378.1
23,093.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,290.4
6,534.1
3,422.8
3,413.3
4,965.0
7,048.8
15,038.8
11,917.3
9,599.3
14,383.0
15,352.1
Public sector
3,280.2
6,534.1
3,422.8
3,413.3
4,965.0
7,048.8
15,038.8
11,917.3
9,599.3
14,383.0
15,352.1
of which: General Government
3,195.1
6,308.3
3,075.3
3,360.7
4,907.1
6,211.3
14,982.7
11,617.3
9,599.3
14,347.1
15,352.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
10.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
4,646.1
9,277.7
2,561.8
3,193.3
6,958.3
3,975.6
5,957.0
4,069.0
3,632.1
9,995.0
7,741.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
4,857.0
10,538.0
7,655.7
9,160.4
7,081.4
7,370.4
6,869.2
9,361.1
6,277.9
9,659.7
12,041.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,601.6
3,152.2
4,079.6
3,027.9
2,382.1
4,110.9
3,356.4
5,653.2
3,164.6
2,496.5
5,437.2
Public sector
2,595.4
3,144.3
4,040.9
3,024.8
2,378.9
4,107.7
3,353.1
5,650.0
3,161.9
2,494.0
5,434.9
of which: General Government
2,086.7
2,614.4
3,290.0
2,830.8
2,200.6
2,712.6
2,912.0
4,897.8
2,436.7
2,197.3
4,122.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
6.2
8.0
38.7
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
2.7
2.5
2.3
Private sector not guaranteed
2,255.4
7,385.8
3,576.1
6,132.5
4,699.3
3,259.4
3,512.8
3,707.9
3,113.3
7,163.2
6,604.0
Interest payments (long-term)
3,267.2
5,116.2
3,186.0
2,950.0
2,852.1
3,140.0
2,934.9
2,757.0
3,256.5
4,871.4
5,794.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,549.7
2,431.9
2,430.9
2,237.1
2,300.0
2,416.5
2,295.2
2,103.9
2,339.0
3,634.6
4,235.5
Public sector
2,547.3
2,429.6
2,428.6
2,236.4
2,299.4
2,415.9
2,294.7
2,103.5
2,338.7
3,634.4
4,235.4
of which: General Government
2,178.3
2,060.9
2,076.4
1,932.1
1,996.7
2,123.9
2,035.3
1,884.0
2,127.4
3,431.3
4,043.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2.4
2.3
2.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
Private sector not guaranteed
717.5
2,684.3
755.1
712.9
552.1
723.5
639.7
653.0
917.6
1,236.8
1,558.8
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
61,235.3
63,438.2
59,624.2
58,130.3
61,986.3
66,001.4
83,088.7
87,636.4
90,435.3
103,625.4
112,426.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
38,941.2
38,858.7
35,850.6
36,538.1
38,376.7
41,765.6
56,507.8
59,696.4
62,616.9
72,913.7
80,508.8
Official creditors
17,508.5
18,293.2
18,675.5
19,120.1
20,075.6
21,566.7
29,424.9
32,787.8
35,065.6
39,389.2
43,241.6
Multilateral
8,998.7
10,165.1
10,485.9
11,013.2
12,068.0
13,187.3
19,677.7
22,930.3
25,395.8
29,099.5
33,384.2
of which: World Bank
3,965.9
4,661.5
4,672.0
5,132.4
5,841.9
6,455.8
8,100.2
9,740.4
10,648.5
12,424.5
14,603.5
Bilateral
8,509.8
8,128.2
8,189.7
8,106.8
8,007.6
8,379.5
9,747.2
9,857.6
9,669.8
10,289.7
9,857.4
Private creditors
21,432.8
20,565.5
17,175.0
17,418.1
18,301.1
20,198.9
27,082.9
26,908.6
27,551.2
33,524.5
37,267.2
Bondholders
20,733.8
19,993.5
16,463.9
16,717.9
17,636.0
19,080.8
26,061.6
26,256.2
27,158.4
33,345.6
37,194.9
Commercial banks and others
698.9
572.0
711.2
700.2
665.2
1,118.0
1,021.4
652.4
392.9
178.9
72.3
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
22,294.1
24,579.5
23,773.6
21,592.2
23,609.6
24,235.8
26,580.8
27,940.0
27,818.4
30,711.7
31,917.7
Bondholders
5,368.6
5,275.2
5,539.3
5,383.4
5,051.6
6,711.7
8,987.5
10,790.6
9,419.7
7,420.0
7,541.1
Commercial banks and others
16,925.5
19,304.3
18,234.3
16,208.7
18,558.0
17,524.1
17,593.3
17,149.4
18,398.7
23,291.7
24,376.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,214.0
1,161.2
1,126.5
1,193.4
1,165.4
1,158.8
1,206.9
3,913.3
3,721.0
3,751.3
3,646.3
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
3,079.5
5,273.8
-1,671.0
-2,553.8
4,841.8
3,654.0
14,126.6
6,625.2
6,953.5
14,718.4
11,052.2
Official creditors
193.2
884.3
71.5
59.7
857.1
1,437.9
7,260.2
4,332.9
3,535.1
4,823.4
4,912.3
Multilateral
548.0
1,199.5
320.7
480.9
1,044.8
1,150.7
6,382.1
3,349.6
2,529.2
3,688.7
4,450.6
of which: World Bank
236.5
700.4
9.8
443.5
709.1
615.1
1,641.5
1,653.3
911.4
1,777.1
2,247.9
Bilateral
-354.8
-315.2
-249.2
-421.2
-187.8
287.2
878.1
983.3
1,005.9
1,134.7
461.7
Private creditors
2,886.3
4,389.5
-1,742.5
-2,613.5
3,984.8
2,216.1
6,866.4
2,292.3
3,418.4
9,895.0
6,139.9
Bondholders
385.0
2,108.0
-806.7
-542.9
1,666.2
2,797.5
6,913.4
3,084.3
2,410.0
5,211.1
5,154.6
Banks and other private
2,501.3
2,281.5
-935.8
-2,070.6
2,318.6
-581.4
-47.0
-792.0
1,008.5
4,683.9
985.3
Short-term
-660.6
-1,149.1
-572.8
-251.5
1,793.3
1,140.2
-2,999.5
880.9
1,529.6
476.6
3,849.6
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
2,476.1
2,563.0
3,302.2
4,260.5
3,242.2
3,427.2
2,650.5
4,476.5
3,242.7
2,392.6
2,705.1
Portfolio equity
1,195.5
-742.8
130.8
495.7
-1,031.4
1,763.9
-2,541.0
-975.4
-488.1
-443.7
-86.9
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
93.6
97.5
90.2
75.7
77.4
78.0
107.5
107.0
99.0
103.8
109.8
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
23.7
23.3
21.3
20.2
20.6
20.4
25.3
26.1
25.9
25.7
26.3
Debt service to exports (%)
9.7
19.2
13.0
12.5
9.7
9.8
10.7
12.2
8.6
12.3
14.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
20.6
18.9
19.3
19.4
20.3
20.4
14.4
14.2
15.0
13.7
15.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
11.4
12.8
13.9
15.0
15.2
15.6
20.0
21.5
22.9
23.4
24.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
101.1
101.2
107.2
110.8
100.0
104.1
111.8
102.0
86.8
83.4
77.5
Gross national income (GNI)
331,766.3
341,466.8
354,012.7
364,718.7
383,816.9
414,552.3
389,165.8
408,104.1
428,113.1
484,953.7
521,766.4
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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