$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
65,349.9
66,105.4
69,363.0
66,191.2
77,168.1
76,269.5
74,750.9
73,105.7
78,967.3
83,625.3
98,493.7
106,428.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,290.5
1,286.5
1,287.9
1,290.5
1,214.0
1,161.2
1,126.5
1,193.4
1,165.4
1,158.8
1,206.9
3,913.3
Long-term external debt
53,547.7
52,768.5
51,623.1
47,992.0
59,706.0
60,009.3
59,098.3
57,637.6
61,733.9
65,258.4
83,078.1
87,425.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
45,086.1
44,624.1
43,041.0
38,582.5
38,948.3
38,864.0
35,768.5
36,502.0
38,354.8
41,734.8
56,394.3
59,283.8
Public sector
45,019.9
44,559.2
42,954.1
38,507.8
38,874.5
38,798.2
35,740.2
36,475.8
38,331.2
41,714.0
56,375.8
59,270.1
of which: General Government
36,720.1
36,701.7
35,691.3
32,118.0
33,018.3
33,377.6
30,716.1
31,714.5
33,789.6
37,068.1
52,125.6
55,676.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
66.3
65.0
86.8
74.7
73.8
65.9
28.3
26.2
23.6
20.7
18.5
13.7
Private sector not guaranteed
8,461.6
8,144.4
8,582.2
9,409.5
20,757.6
21,145.3
23,329.8
21,135.6
23,379.1
23,523.6
26,683.8
28,141.4
Short-term external debt
10,511.6
12,050.4
16,452.0
16,908.7
16,248.1
15,099.0
14,526.2
14,274.7
16,068.0
17,208.2
14,208.7
15,089.6
Disbursements (long-term)
10,927.9
7,958.0
5,749.8
4,646.4
16,514.7
12,246.8
5,886.0
6,487.4
9,866.9
11,354.3
21,127.4
16,846.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
8,251.3
5,003.5
3,817.2
853.3
3,290.4
6,532.8
3,328.9
3,462.7
4,991.2
7,034.4
15,036.9
11,462.2
Public sector
8,251.3
5,003.5
3,784.7
851.6
3,280.2
6,532.8
3,328.9
3,462.7
4,991.2
7,034.4
15,036.9
11,462.2
of which: General Government
8,031.8
4,557.0
3,636.1
801.6
3,195.1
6,307.0
2,981.3
3,410.1
4,933.3
6,197.0
14,980.7
11,162.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
32.5
1.7
10.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
2,676.6
2,954.5
1,932.6
3,793.1
13,224.2
5,714.0
2,557.1
3,024.7
4,875.8
4,319.9
6,090.4
5,384.1
Principal repayments (long-term)
8,340.6
6,311.3
2,729.5
2,937.7
4,477.0
7,411.5
7,811.6
8,246.4
6,236.8
7,365.3
6,376.2
9,329.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
6,813.3
4,887.2
2,633.1
2,786.8
2,600.9
3,152.3
4,079.8
3,027.5
2,382.2
4,105.8
3,435.7
5,512.1
Public sector
6,809.3
4,882.7
2,628.7
2,782.3
2,594.7
3,144.4
4,041.0
3,024.4
2,379.0
4,102.6
3,432.5
5,508.9
of which: General Government
5,237.9
3,643.0
2,269.2
2,463.4
2,085.9
2,614.5
3,290.1
2,830.4
2,200.8
2,707.5
2,910.4
4,892.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
4.0
4.5
4.4
4.4
6.2
8.0
38.7
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
Private sector not guaranteed
1,527.3
1,424.1
96.4
150.9
1,876.1
4,259.1
3,731.9
5,218.9
3,854.6
3,259.4
2,940.5
3,817.4
Interest payments (long-term)
3,112.0
3,195.2
2,973.6
2,932.0
3,055.9
3,161.0
3,174.4
2,952.9
2,564.5
3,211.5
2,974.2
2,866.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,976.9
2,850.0
2,844.8
2,670.7
2,549.5
2,431.7
2,430.4
2,237.0
2,300.6
2,416.3
2,295.0
2,100.7
Public sector
2,975.3
2,848.3
2,843.3
2,668.2
2,547.1
2,429.4
2,428.1
2,236.3
2,300.0
2,415.7
2,294.5
2,100.3
of which: General Government
2,450.2
2,386.0
2,418.6
2,287.9
2,178.0
2,060.6
2,075.9
1,932.0
1,997.3
2,123.7
2,035.2
1,883.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.6
1.7
1.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
Private sector not guaranteed
135.2
345.2
128.8
261.3
506.4
729.3
744.0
716.0
263.9
795.2
679.2
765.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
53,547.7
52,768.5
51,623.1
47,992.0
59,706.0
60,009.3
59,098.3
57,637.6
61,733.9
65,258.4
83,078.1
87,425.2
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
45,086.1
44,624.1
43,041.0
38,582.5
38,948.3
38,864.0
35,768.5
36,502.0
38,354.8
41,734.8
56,394.3
59,283.8
Official creditors
23,209.1
23,585.1
21,932.2
18,530.5
17,511.6
18,294.6
18,589.5
19,080.0
20,049.7
21,532.0
29,389.5
32,332.8
Multilateral
8,371.7
9,056.1
9,394.5
8,556.4
8,998.6
10,164.8
10,485.8
11,013.2
12,054.4
13,173.1
19,663.6
22,887.9
of which: World Bank
2,738.5
3,441.4
3,486.3
3,751.2
3,965.9
4,661.5
4,672.0
5,132.4
5,841.9
6,455.8
8,100.2
9,740.4
Bilateral
14,837.3
14,529.0
12,537.7
9,974.1
8,513.0
8,129.8
8,103.7
8,066.8
7,995.2
8,358.8
9,726.0
9,444.9
Private creditors
21,877.1
21,039.1
21,108.7
20,051.9
21,436.7
20,569.4
17,179.0
17,422.0
18,305.1
20,202.8
27,004.8
26,951.0
Bondholders
20,589.7
19,772.6
19,966.1
19,150.8
20,733.8
19,993.5
16,463.9
16,717.9
17,636.0
19,080.8
26,061.6
26,256.2
Commercial banks and others
1,287.4
1,266.5
1,142.6
901.2
702.8
575.9
715.1
704.1
669.1
1,122.0
943.2
694.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
8,461.6
8,144.4
8,582.2
9,409.5
20,757.6
21,145.3
23,329.8
21,135.6
23,379.1
23,523.6
26,683.8
28,141.4
Bondholders
1,651.0
1,579.0
2,600.0
6,250.0
5,900.0
5,362.5
5,262.5
4,012.5
5,187.5
7,040.8
9,651.0
10,942.5
Commercial banks and others
6,810.6
6,565.4
5,982.2
3,159.5
14,857.6
15,782.8
18,067.3
17,123.1
18,191.6
16,482.8
17,032.8
17,198.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,290.5
1,286.5
1,287.9
1,290.5
1,214.0
1,161.2
1,126.5
1,193.4
1,165.4
1,158.8
1,206.9
3,913.3
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
2,587.3
1,646.7
3,020.2
1,708.7
12,037.7
4,835.3
-1,925.7
-1,759.0
3,630.1
3,989.1
14,751.1
7,516.7
Official creditors
-447.3
-299.0
-321.2
-1,400.3
194.0
882.8
-22.6
109.5
883.1
1,428.7
7,261.0
3,898.4
Multilateral
-180.0
627.6
436.2
-698.5
548.0
1,199.5
320.9
480.9
1,042.1
1,150.0
6,382.4
3,321.1
of which: World Bank
52.0
690.5
67.0
297.1
236.5
700.4
9.8
443.5
709.1
615.1
1,641.5
1,653.3
Bilateral
-267.3
-926.6
-757.4
-701.8
-354.0
-316.7
-343.5
-371.4
-159.0
278.7
878.5
577.3
Private creditors
3,034.5
1,945.7
3,341.4
3,109.0
11,843.6
3,952.5
-1,903.1
-1,868.5
2,747.0
2,560.4
7,490.2
3,618.3
Bondholders
1,699.8
1,369.4
3,099.2
3,284.5
257.9
2,057.4
-962.5
-879.2
2,931.5
2,898.2
7,138.4
3,574.7
Banks and other private
1,334.7
576.2
242.2
-175.5
11,585.8
1,895.1
-940.6
-989.2
-184.5
-337.8
351.7
43.6
Short-term
6,509.3
1,538.7
4,401.7
456.7
-660.6
-1,149.1
-572.8
-251.5
1,793.3
1,140.2
-2,999.5
880.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
-213.6
1,530.6
2,824.4
1,083.8
2,476.1
2,563.0
3,302.2
4,260.5
3,242.2
3,427.2
2,650.5
4,574.9
Portfolio equity
832.6
1,039.8
1,752.5
-34.1
1,195.5
-742.8
130.8
495.7
-1,031.4
1,763.9
-2,541.0
-975.4
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
106.7
102.0
92.4
86.9
91.8
93.3
89.5
75.2
77.1
77.3
107.5
106.7
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
28.2
25.5
23.9
20.9
23.3
22.3
21.1
20.0
20.6
20.2
25.3
26.1
Debt service to exports (%)
18.7
14.7
7.6
7.7
9.0
12.9
13.2
11.5
8.6
9.8
10.2
12.2
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
16.1
18.2
23.7
25.5
21.1
19.8
19.4
19.5
20.3
20.6
14.4
14.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
12.8
13.7
13.5
12.9
11.7
13.3
14.0
15.1
15.3
15.8
20.0
21.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
84.7
101.8
105.9
114.3
93.4
97.0
98.2
100.2
90.0
95.5
100.0
93.5
Gross national income (GNI)
231,747.3
259,495.6
290,823.7
317,287.9
331,766.0
341,467.1
354,012.4
364,718.8
383,817.2
414,552.2
389,165.8
408,173.8
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