$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
66,186.3
77,163.5
76,266.5
74,836.1
73,145.0
78,995.8
83,649.0
98,504.1
106,449.9
111,233.1
121,402.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,290.5
1,214.0
1,161.2
1,126.5
1,193.4
1,165.4
1,158.8
1,206.9
3,913.3
3,721.0
3,751.3
Long-term external debt
47,987.1
59,701.4
60,006.3
59,183.4
57,676.9
61,762.3
65,282.1
83,088.6
87,447.1
90,892.9
100,555.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
38,577.6
38,943.7
38,861.0
35,853.6
36,541.3
38,383.2
41,758.4
56,504.8
59,711.9
62,626.7
68,742.2
Public sector
38,502.9
38,869.9
38,795.1
35,825.3
36,515.1
38,359.7
41,737.7
56,486.3
59,698.2
62,617.5
68,736.1
of which: General Government
32,117.1
33,017.7
33,378.5
30,805.2
31,757.7
33,822.0
37,097.2
52,160.7
56,164.8
59,752.4
66,593.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
74.7
73.8
65.9
28.3
26.2
23.6
20.7
18.5
13.7
9.2
6.1
Private sector not guaranteed
9,409.5
20,757.6
21,145.3
23,329.8
21,135.6
23,379.1
23,523.6
26,583.8
27,735.2
28,266.2
31,812.8
Short-term external debt
16,908.7
16,248.1
15,099.0
14,526.2
14,274.7
16,068.0
17,208.2
14,208.7
15,089.6
16,619.2
17,095.8
Disbursements (long-term)
4,647.2
16,514.7
12,248.1
5,980.6
6,438.0
9,855.0
11,353.4
21,033.4
16,720.7
12,832.9
18,229.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
854.1
3,290.4
6,534.1
3,423.5
3,413.3
4,979.2
7,033.5
15,043.0
11,936.6
9,594.7
10,161.6
Public sector
852.4
3,280.2
6,534.1
3,423.5
3,413.3
4,979.2
7,033.5
15,043.0
11,936.6
9,594.7
10,161.6
of which: General Government
802.4
3,195.1
6,308.3
3,075.9
3,360.7
4,921.3
6,196.1
14,986.8
11,636.6
9,594.7
10,125.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.7
10.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
3,793.1
13,224.2
5,714.0
2,557.1
3,024.7
4,875.8
4,319.9
5,990.4
4,784.1
3,238.2
8,068.1
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,937.7
4,476.8
7,411.4
7,811.5
8,246.2
6,236.7
7,368.4
6,296.8
9,281.9
5,668.5
7,863.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,786.7
2,600.7
3,152.3
4,079.6
3,027.3
2,382.1
4,108.9
3,356.3
5,653.3
3,164.5
2,495.0
Public sector
2,782.3
2,594.5
3,144.3
4,040.9
3,024.2
2,378.9
4,105.7
3,353.0
5,650.1
3,161.8
2,492.5
of which: General Government
2,463.3
2,085.7
2,614.4
3,290.0
2,830.2
2,200.6
2,710.6
2,911.9
4,897.9
2,436.6
2,197.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
4.4
6.2
8.0
38.7
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
2.7
2.5
Private sector not guaranteed
150.9
1,876.1
4,259.1
3,731.9
5,218.9
3,854.6
3,259.4
2,940.5
3,628.6
2,504.0
5,369.0
Interest payments (long-term)
2,931.9
3,056.0
3,161.2
3,174.6
2,952.9
2,563.8
3,211.6
2,974.4
2,856.5
3,276.8
4,939.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,670.7
2,549.6
2,431.8
2,430.6
2,237.0
2,300.0
2,416.4
2,295.2
2,104.0
2,339.0
3,634.6
Public sector
2,668.2
2,547.2
2,429.5
2,428.3
2,236.3
2,299.3
2,415.9
2,294.7
2,103.6
2,338.7
3,634.4
of which: General Government
2,287.9
2,178.2
2,060.8
2,076.1
1,932.0
1,996.6
2,123.9
2,035.4
1,884.1
2,127.4
3,431.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
Private sector not guaranteed
261.3
506.4
729.3
744.0
716.0
263.9
795.2
679.2
752.5
937.8
1,304.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
47,987.1
59,701.4
60,006.3
59,183.4
57,676.9
61,762.3
65,282.1
83,088.6
87,447.1
90,892.9
100,555.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
38,577.6
38,943.7
38,861.0
35,853.6
36,541.3
38,383.2
41,758.4
56,504.8
59,711.9
62,626.7
68,742.2
Official creditors
18,529.6
17,511.0
18,295.5
18,678.6
19,123.2
20,082.1
21,559.6
29,421.8
32,803.3
35,075.4
39,376.7
Multilateral
8,556.4
8,998.6
10,164.8
10,485.8
11,013.2
12,058.3
13,179.7
19,672.3
22,929.9
25,397.0
29,106.9
of which: World Bank
3,751.2
3,965.9
4,661.5
4,672.0
5,132.4
5,841.9
6,455.8
8,100.2
9,740.4
10,648.5
12,424.5
Bilateral
9,973.2
8,512.3
8,130.7
8,192.8
8,110.1
8,023.8
8,379.9
9,749.5
9,873.4
9,678.5
10,269.8
Private creditors
20,047.9
21,432.8
20,565.5
17,175.0
17,418.1
18,301.1
20,198.9
27,082.9
26,908.6
27,551.2
29,365.5
Bondholders
19,150.8
20,733.8
19,993.5
16,463.9
16,717.9
17,636.0
19,080.8
26,061.6
26,256.2
27,158.4
29,185.6
Commercial banks and others
897.2
698.9
572.0
711.2
700.2
665.2
1,118.0
1,021.4
652.4
392.9
179.9
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
9,409.5
20,757.6
21,145.3
23,329.8
21,135.6
23,379.1
23,523.6
26,583.8
27,735.2
28,266.2
31,812.8
Bondholders
6,250.0
5,900.0
5,362.5
5,262.5
4,012.5
5,187.5
7,040.8
9,551.0
10,242.5
9,867.5
8,387.5
Commercial banks and others
3,159.5
14,857.6
15,782.8
18,067.3
17,123.1
18,191.6
16,482.8
17,032.8
17,492.7
18,398.7
23,425.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,290.5
1,214.0
1,161.2
1,126.5
1,193.4
1,165.4
1,158.8
1,206.9
3,913.3
3,721.0
3,751.3
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
1,709.5
12,037.9
4,836.7
-1,830.9
-1,808.2
3,618.3
3,985.1
14,736.6
7,438.8
7,164.5
10,365.8
Official creditors
-1,399.3
194.2
884.3
72.2
60.3
871.3
1,424.7
7,264.4
4,352.0
3,530.5
4,765.6
Multilateral
-698.5
548.0
1,199.5
320.9
480.9
1,046.0
1,152.7
6,384.6
3,354.5
2,529.6
3,691.5
of which: World Bank
297.1
236.5
700.4
9.8
443.5
709.1
615.1
1,641.5
1,653.3
911.4
1,777.1
Bilateral
-700.9
-353.8
-315.2
-248.7
-420.6
-174.7
272.0
879.9
997.5
1,001.0
1,074.1
Private creditors
3,108.9
11,843.7
3,952.5
-1,903.1
-1,868.5
2,747.0
2,560.4
7,472.2
3,086.8
3,633.9
5,600.1
Bondholders
3,284.5
257.9
2,057.4
-962.5
-879.2
2,931.5
2,898.2
7,038.4
2,974.8
2,765.5
1,632.2
Banks and other private
-175.6
11,585.8
1,895.1
-940.6
-989.2
-184.5
-337.8
433.8
111.9
868.4
3,967.9
Short-term
456.7
-660.6
-1,149.1
-572.8
-251.5
1,793.3
1,140.2
-2,999.5
880.9
1,529.6
476.6
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,083.8
2,476.1
2,563.0
3,302.2
4,260.5
3,242.2
3,427.2
2,650.5
4,476.5
3,242.7
2,530.3
Portfolio equity
-34.1
1,195.5
-742.8
130.8
495.7
-1,031.4
1,763.9
-2,541.0
-975.4
-488.1
396.3
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
86.9
91.8
93.3
89.6
75.2
77.2
77.4
107.5
106.8
99.4
101.1
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
20.9
23.3
22.3
21.1
20.1
20.6
20.2
25.3
26.1
26.0
25.0
Debt service to exports (%)
7.7
9.0
12.9
13.2
11.5
8.6
9.8
10.1
12.2
8.1
10.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
25.5
21.1
19.8
19.4
19.5
20.3
20.6
14.4
14.2
14.9
14.1
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
12.9
11.7
13.3
14.0
15.1
15.3
15.8
20.0
21.5
22.8
24.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
125.7
103.1
105.8
107.8
111.5
100.3
105.0
111.8
102.2
86.4
85.5
Gross national income (GNI)
317,288.0
331,766.3
341,466.8
354,012.7
364,718.7
383,816.9
414,552.3
389,165.8
408,104.1
428,113.1
485,154.6
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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