$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
69,359.2
66,187.9
77,164.8
76,266.3
74,747.7
73,108.2
78,989.5
83,643.9
98,498.4
106,447.8
111,216.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,287.9
1,290.5
1,214.0
1,161.2
1,126.5
1,193.4
1,165.4
1,158.8
1,206.9
3,913.3
3,721.0
Long-term external debt
51,619.2
47,988.7
59,702.7
60,006.0
59,095.1
57,640.2
61,756.1
65,276.9
83,082.8
87,445.0
90,876.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
43,037.1
38,579.2
38,945.1
38,860.7
35,765.3
36,504.5
38,377.0
41,753.3
56,499.0
59,709.8
62,610.5
Public sector
42,950.3
38,504.6
38,871.3
38,794.9
35,737.0
36,478.3
38,353.4
41,732.6
56,480.6
59,696.1
62,601.3
of which: General Government
35,691.3
32,118.7
33,019.0
33,378.3
30,716.8
31,720.9
33,815.7
37,092.0
52,154.9
56,159.9
59,736.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
86.8
74.7
73.8
65.9
28.3
26.2
23.6
20.7
18.5
13.7
9.2
Private sector not guaranteed
8,582.2
9,409.5
20,757.6
21,145.3
23,329.8
21,135.6
23,379.1
23,523.6
26,583.8
27,735.2
28,266.2
Short-term external debt
16,452.0
16,908.7
16,248.1
15,099.0
14,526.2
14,274.7
16,068.0
17,208.2
14,208.7
15,089.6
16,619.2
Disbursements (long-term)
5,749.8
4,647.2
16,514.7
12,246.8
5,886.0
6,493.0
9,886.5
11,354.8
21,033.2
16,721.1
12,820.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,817.2
854.1
3,290.4
6,532.8
3,329.0
3,468.3
5,010.8
7,034.9
15,042.7
11,937.1
9,582.0
Public sector
3,784.7
852.4
3,280.2
6,532.8
3,329.0
3,468.3
5,010.8
7,034.9
15,042.7
11,937.1
9,582.0
of which: General Government
3,636.1
802.4
3,195.1
6,307.0
2,981.4
3,415.8
4,952.9
6,197.4
14,986.5
11,637.1
9,582.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
32.5
1.7
10.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,932.6
3,793.1
13,224.2
5,714.0
2,557.1
3,024.7
4,875.8
4,319.9
5,990.4
4,784.1
3,238.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,729.5
2,937.8
4,476.9
7,411.5
7,811.6
8,246.3
6,236.8
7,368.5
6,296.9
9,279.2
5,671.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,633.1
2,786.9
2,600.8
3,152.4
4,079.8
3,027.4
2,382.2
4,109.0
3,356.4
5,650.6
3,167.1
Public sector
2,628.7
2,782.4
2,594.6
3,144.4
4,041.0
3,024.3
2,379.0
4,105.8
3,353.1
5,647.4
3,164.5
of which: General Government
2,269.2
2,463.4
2,085.9
2,614.5
3,290.1
2,830.3
2,200.8
2,710.7
2,912.0
4,898.1
2,436.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
4.4
4.4
6.2
8.0
38.7
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
2.7
Private sector not guaranteed
96.4
150.9
1,876.1
4,259.1
3,731.9
5,218.9
3,854.6
3,259.4
2,940.5
3,628.6
2,504.0
Interest payments (long-term)
2,973.6
2,932.0
3,056.1
3,161.2
3,174.6
2,953.0
2,563.9
3,212.0
2,975.0
2,857.8
3,278.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,844.8
2,670.7
2,549.6
2,431.9
2,430.6
2,237.0
2,300.1
2,416.8
2,295.8
2,105.3
2,340.5
Public sector
2,843.3
2,668.2
2,547.2
2,429.5
2,428.3
2,236.3
2,299.5
2,416.2
2,295.3
2,104.9
2,340.2
of which: General Government
2,418.6
2,287.9
2,178.2
2,060.8
2,076.1
1,932.0
1,996.8
2,124.2
2,035.9
1,884.8
2,128.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
Private sector not guaranteed
128.8
261.3
506.4
729.3
744.0
716.0
263.9
795.2
679.2
752.5
937.8
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
51,619.2
47,988.7
59,702.7
60,006.0
59,095.1
57,640.2
61,756.1
65,276.9
83,082.8
87,445.0
90,876.7
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
43,037.1
38,579.2
38,945.1
38,860.7
35,765.3
36,504.5
38,377.0
41,753.3
56,499.0
59,709.8
62,610.5
Official creditors
21,932.2
18,531.3
17,512.3
18,295.3
18,590.2
19,086.4
20,075.8
21,554.4
29,416.1
32,801.3
35,059.2
Multilateral
9,394.5
8,556.4
8,998.6
10,164.8
10,485.8
11,013.2
12,058.3
13,179.7
19,672.3
22,929.9
25,394.8
of which: World Bank
3,486.3
3,751.2
3,965.9
4,661.5
4,672.0
5,132.4
5,841.9
6,455.8
8,100.2
9,740.4
10,648.5
Bilateral
12,537.7
9,974.9
8,513.7
8,130.5
8,104.4
8,073.3
8,017.6
8,374.8
9,743.8
9,871.3
9,664.4
Private creditors
21,104.9
20,047.9
21,432.8
20,565.5
17,175.0
17,418.1
18,301.1
20,198.9
27,082.9
26,908.6
27,551.2
Bondholders
19,966.1
19,150.8
20,733.8
19,993.5
16,463.9
16,717.9
17,636.0
19,080.8
26,061.6
26,256.2
27,158.4
Commercial banks and others
1,138.8
897.2
698.9
572.0
711.2
700.2
665.2
1,118.0
1,021.4
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
8,582.2
9,409.5
20,757.6
21,145.3
23,329.8
21,135.6
23,379.1
23,523.6
26,583.8
27,735.2
28,266.2
Bondholders
2,600.0
6,250.0
5,900.0
5,362.5
5,262.5
4,012.5
5,187.5
7,040.8
9,551.0
10,242.5
9,867.5
Commercial banks and others
5,982.2
3,159.5
14,857.6
15,782.8
18,067.3
17,123.1
18,191.6
16,482.8
17,032.8
17,492.7
18,398.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,287.9
1,290.5
1,214.0
1,161.2
1,126.5
1,193.4
1,165.4
1,158.8
1,206.9
3,913.3
3,721.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
3,020.2
1,709.4
12,037.7
4,835.3
-1,925.6
-1,753.3
3,649.8
3,986.3
14,736.3
7,441.9
7,149.2
Official creditors
-321.2
-1,399.5
194.0
882.8
-22.5
115.2
902.7
1,425.9
7,264.1
4,355.3
3,515.9
Multilateral
436.2
-698.5
548.0
1,199.5
320.9
480.9
1,046.0
1,152.7
6,384.6
3,354.5
2,527.4
of which: World Bank
67.0
297.1
236.5
700.4
9.8
443.5
709.1
615.1
1,641.5
1,653.3
911.4
Bilateral
-757.4
-701.0
-354.0
-316.7
-343.4
-365.7
-143.2
273.2
879.5
1,000.8
988.5
Private creditors
3,341.4
3,108.9
11,843.7
3,952.5
-1,903.1
-1,868.5
2,747.0
2,560.4
7,472.2
3,086.6
3,633.2
Bondholders
3,099.2
3,284.5
257.9
2,057.4
-962.5
-879.2
2,931.5
2,898.2
7,038.4
2,974.7
2,764.8
Banks and other private
242.2
-175.6
11,585.8
1,895.1
-940.6
-989.2
-184.5
-337.8
433.8
..
..
Short-term
4,401.7
456.7
-660.6
-1,149.1
-572.8
-251.5
1,793.3
1,140.2
-2,999.5
880.9
1,529.6
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
2,824.4
1,083.8
2,476.1
2,563.0
3,302.2
4,260.5
3,242.2
3,427.2
2,650.5
4,476.5
2,928.3
Portfolio equity
1,752.5
-34.1
1,195.5
-742.8
130.8
495.7
-1,031.4
1,763.9
-2,541.0
-975.4
-488.1
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
92.4
86.9
91.8
93.3
89.5
75.2
77.2
77.3
107.5
106.8
99.3
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
23.8
20.9
23.3
22.3
21.1
20.0
20.6
20.2
25.3
26.1
26.0
Debt service to exports (%)
7.6
7.7
9.0
12.9
13.2
11.5
8.6
9.8
10.1
12.2
8.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
23.7
25.5
21.1
19.8
19.4
19.5
20.3
20.6
14.4
14.2
14.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
13.5
12.9
11.7
13.3
14.0
15.1
15.3
15.8
20.0
21.5
22.8
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
120.9
125.7
103.1
105.8
108.0
111.6
100.3
105.0
111.8
102.2
86.4
Gross national income (GNI)
290,823.7
317,288.0
331,766.3
341,466.8
354,012.7
364,718.7
383,816.9
414,552.3
389,165.8
408,104.1
428,116.6
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