$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
417,886.4
544,355.5
591,836.4
668,513.1
554,415.7
492,191.1
535,225.2
519,202.5
477,785.4
485,793.3
460,933.9
481,418.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
8,734.7
8,707.7
8,717.1
8,734.6
8,217.3
7,859.6
7,624.8
8,077.4
7,888.3
7,843.1
8,168.9
25,247.9
Long-term external debt
348,938.1
465,761.9
501,217.4
575,778.6
483,185.4
435,744.5
476,550.4
455,167.1
415,696.1
409,644.2
390,911.0
369,952.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
165,665.1
195,471.2
210,035.1
273,847.7
231,872.5
212,190.0
185,494.8
216,167.1
195,226.1
201,325.1
193,502.1
176,768.5
Public sector
165,665.1
195,471.2
210,035.1
273,847.7
231,872.5
212,190.0
185,494.8
216,167.1
195,226.1
201,325.1
193,502.1
176,768.5
of which: General Government
34,346.2
34,110.7
53,674.8
60,607.3
39,243.1
40,812.0
38,106.3
54,267.1
54,626.7
69,765.0
65,199.5
62,610.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
183,273.0
270,290.7
291,182.4
301,930.8
251,312.9
223,554.5
291,055.6
239,000.0
220,469.9
208,319.1
197,409.0
193,183.7
Short-term external debt
60,213.6
69,885.8
81,901.8
84,000.0
63,013.0
48,587.0
51,050.0
55,958.0
54,201.0
68,306.0
61,854.0
86,218.0
Disbursements (long-term)
70,301.1
93,719.8
120,192.5
83,952.4
14,249.8
29,662.9
89,771.5
83,355.4
51,284.6
72,025.2
72,349.9
58,603.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
49,805.4
30,007.6
27,955.6
64,531.7
5,091.2
23,079.2
20,006.6
50,928.2
32,406.1
39,084.4
43,569.4
10,261.9
Public sector
49,805.4
30,007.6
27,955.6
64,531.7
5,091.2
23,079.2
20,006.6
50,928.2
32,406.1
39,084.4
43,569.4
10,261.9
of which: General Government
10,484.9
7,207.5
21,307.0
14,314.6
67.0
14,080.5
9,924.6
17,045.0
17,204.8
18,761.6
19,460.8
10,261.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
20,495.7
63,712.2
92,236.8
19,420.7
9,158.6
6,583.8
69,764.9
32,427.2
18,878.5
32,940.8
28,780.5
48,341.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
42,973.8
33,069.5
30,872.9
34,155.3
69,696.0
84,725.0
73,036.3
61,773.3
90,548.1
78,404.6
92,297.9
79,085.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
30,000.7
20,964.9
13,401.6
18,883.2
46,807.8
43,605.1
46,661.8
20,534.9
53,051.1
32,974.9
52,262.8
26,363.2
Public sector
30,000.7
20,964.9
13,401.6
18,883.2
46,807.8
43,605.1
46,661.8
20,534.9
53,051.1
32,974.9
52,262.8
26,363.2
of which: General Government
7,135.8
7,464.3
1,748.2
7,436.0
21,198.2
13,373.2
12,593.8
1,033.7
16,752.8
3,580.2
24,225.6
12,685.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
12,973.1
12,104.6
17,471.3
15,272.1
22,888.2
41,119.9
26,374.5
41,238.4
37,497.0
45,429.7
40,035.2
52,722.2
Interest payments (long-term)
12,291.1
10,956.5
18,456.8
16,038.8
19,679.1
19,036.9
20,121.4
19,009.2
19,050.9
17,258.7
17,324.2
16,264.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,707.4
2,964.4
3,076.6
3,501.0
4,212.7
3,548.4
5,643.4
6,554.7
8,929.6
7,306.1
8,182.1
7,725.0
Public sector
1,707.4
2,964.4
3,076.6
3,501.0
4,212.7
3,548.4
5,643.4
6,554.7
8,929.6
7,306.1
8,182.1
7,725.0
of which: General Government
873.0
2,018.9
1,921.7
2,645.6
2,841.0
2,349.3
1,249.7
1,658.4
2,763.0
1,923.0
3,435.7
4,385.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
10,583.7
7,992.1
15,380.2
12,537.8
15,466.5
15,488.5
14,478.0
12,454.5
10,121.2
9,952.5
9,142.2
8,539.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
348,938.1
465,761.9
501,217.4
575,778.6
483,185.4
435,744.5
476,550.4
455,167.1
415,696.1
409,644.2
390,911.0
369,952.2
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
165,665.1
195,471.2
210,035.1
273,847.7
231,872.5
212,190.0
185,494.8
216,167.1
195,226.1
201,325.1
193,502.1
176,768.5
Official creditors
7,637.0
5,333.8
4,401.4
3,583.5
2,868.3
2,476.4
2,145.5
1,176.4
965.9
772.2
800.0
1,084.0
Multilateral
3,087.0
2,470.3
1,955.5
1,495.2
1,073.8
877.5
743.8
617.0
476.4
352.7
260.5
194.2
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
4,550.0
2,863.6
2,445.8
2,088.3
1,794.5
1,599.0
1,401.7
559.4
489.5
419.5
539.5
889.8
Private creditors
158,028.1
190,137.4
205,633.7
270,264.2
229,004.2
209,713.6
183,349.3
214,990.8
194,260.2
200,552.8
192,702.1
175,684.5
Bondholders
25,510.3
31,560.0
52,768.6
59,360.4
37,997.2
40,566.6
39,184.7
61,081.0
64,594.5
82,771.6
79,082.3
73,921.9
Commercial banks and others
132,517.8
158,577.3
152,865.1
210,903.8
191,007.0
169,147.0
144,164.7
153,909.8
129,665.7
117,781.2
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
183,273.0
270,290.7
291,182.4
301,930.8
251,312.9
223,554.5
291,055.6
239,000.0
220,469.9
208,319.1
197,409.0
193,183.7
Bondholders
2,100.0
12,792.1
11,092.0
14,407.2
11,492.3
11,639.1
18,155.6
16,878.9
19,889.9
27,126.3
29,324.0
25,450.6
Commercial banks and others
181,173.0
257,498.6
280,090.4
287,523.6
239,820.6
211,915.5
272,900.0
222,121.1
200,580.1
181,192.8
168,085.0
167,733.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
8,734.7
8,707.7
8,717.1
8,734.6
8,217.3
7,859.6
7,624.8
8,077.4
7,888.3
7,843.1
8,168.9
25,247.9
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
27,327.3
60,650.3
89,319.5
49,797.1
-55,446.2
-55,062.0
16,735.3
21,582.1
-39,263.6
-6,379.5
-19,948.0
-20,482.4
Official creditors
227.3
-2,307.6
-933.7
-820.6
-657.9
-382.7
-330.1
-969.1
-210.2
-191.7
28.6
284.2
Multilateral
-656.1
-620.9
-515.9
-463.0
-378.6
-193.3
-132.9
-126.8
-140.3
-121.8
-91.3
-66.1
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
883.4
-1,686.7
-417.7
-357.6
-279.2
-189.4
-197.2
-842.4
-69.9
-69.9
119.9
350.3
Private creditors
27,100.0
62,957.9
90,253.2
50,617.7
-54,788.4
-54,679.3
17,065.3
22,551.2
-39,053.3
-6,187.7
-19,976.6
-20,766.6
Bondholders
3,674.4
15,975.5
19,499.9
7,032.4
-24,102.5
1,845.4
5,170.2
20,325.7
6,840.5
25,426.8
-2,401.4
-8,292.2
Banks and other private
23,425.6
46,982.4
70,753.3
43,585.3
-30,685.9
-56,524.7
11,895.1
2,225.5
-45,893.8
-31,614.6
..
..
Short-term
7,537.7
9,677.0
12,016.0
2,100.0
-20,987.0
-14,426.0
2,463.0
4,908.0
-1,757.0
14,105.0
-6,452.0
24,364.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
28,683.8
33,157.4
23,510.0
32,357.5
23,098.9
10,719.4
35,715.3
26,601.0
9,912.8
28,846.5
12,840.1
39,382.6
Portfolio equity
-4,885.3
-9,795.7
1,162.4
-7,625.0
-12,966.3
-5,538.3
-1,788.0
-7,939.9
-4,163.9
-4,320.1
-14,794.1
-11,035.6
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
87.1
88.4
92.8
105.4
90.9
114.4
143.5
113.6
85.1
90.7
108.1
76.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
28.3
27.4
27.6
30.2
27.8
37.1
43.1
33.9
29.5
29.6
31.7
27.8
Debt service to exports (%)
11.6
7.2
7.9
8.0
14.7
24.2
25.1
17.7
19.6
18.0
25.8
16.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
14.4
12.8
13.8
12.6
11.4
9.9
9.5
10.8
11.3
14.1
13.4
17.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
106.1
83.4
82.2
70.2
61.2
65.0
59.3
68.6
79.9
91.4
99.2
103.4
Gross national income (GNI)
1,477,812.8
1,985,526.2
2,140,635.0
2,212,868.8
1,991,279.8
1,325,732.3
1,241,290.4
1,532,146.1
1,616,937.8
1,639,593.4
1,453,317.2
1,732,531.7
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