$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
591,836.4
668,513.1
554,415.7
492,191.1
535,225.2
519,202.5
477,785.4
485,793.3
460,933.9
472,158.1
376,117.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
8,717.1
8,734.6
8,217.3
7,859.6
7,624.8
8,077.4
7,888.3
7,843.1
8,168.9
25,247.9
24,007.6
Long-term external debt
501,217.4
575,778.6
483,185.4
435,744.5
476,550.4
455,167.1
415,696.1
409,644.2
390,911.0
369,952.2
286,543.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
210,035.1
273,847.7
231,872.5
212,190.0
185,494.8
216,167.1
195,226.1
201,325.1
193,502.1
176,768.5
136,085.6
Public sector
210,035.1
273,847.7
231,872.5
212,190.0
185,494.8
216,167.1
195,226.1
201,325.1
193,502.1
176,768.5
136,085.6
of which: General Government
53,674.8
60,607.3
39,243.1
40,812.0
38,106.3
54,267.1
54,626.7
69,765.0
65,199.5
62,610.0
34,009.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
291,182.4
301,930.8
251,312.9
223,554.5
291,055.6
239,000.0
220,469.9
208,319.1
197,409.0
193,183.7
150,457.8
Short-term external debt
81,901.8
84,000.0
63,013.0
48,587.0
51,050.0
55,958.0
54,201.0
68,306.0
61,854.0
76,958.0
65,566.0
Disbursements (long-term)
120,192.5
83,952.4
14,249.8
29,662.9
89,771.5
83,355.4
51,284.6
72,025.2
72,349.9
58,603.1
2,751.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
27,955.6
64,531.7
5,091.2
23,079.2
20,006.6
50,928.2
32,406.1
39,084.4
43,569.4
10,261.9
234.6
Public sector
27,955.6
64,531.7
5,091.2
23,079.2
20,006.6
50,928.2
32,406.1
39,084.4
43,569.4
10,261.9
234.6
of which: General Government
21,307.0
14,314.6
67.0
14,080.5
9,924.6
17,045.0
17,204.8
18,761.6
19,460.8
10,261.9
234.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
92,236.8
19,420.7
9,158.6
6,583.8
69,764.9
32,427.2
18,878.5
32,940.8
28,780.5
48,341.2
2,516.8
Principal repayments (long-term)
30,872.9
34,155.3
69,696.0
84,725.0
73,036.3
61,773.3
90,548.1
78,404.6
92,297.9
79,085.5
85,655.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
13,401.6
18,883.2
46,807.8
43,605.1
46,661.8
20,534.9
53,051.1
32,974.9
52,262.8
26,363.2
40,338.1
Public sector
13,401.6
18,883.2
46,807.8
43,605.1
46,661.8
20,534.9
53,051.1
32,974.9
52,262.8
26,363.2
40,338.1
of which: General Government
1,748.2
7,436.0
21,198.2
13,373.2
12,593.8
1,033.7
16,752.8
3,580.2
24,225.6
12,685.8
28,717.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
17,471.3
15,272.1
22,888.2
41,119.9
26,374.5
41,238.4
37,497.0
45,429.7
40,035.2
52,722.2
45,317.1
Interest payments (long-term)
18,456.8
16,038.8
19,679.1
19,036.9
20,121.4
19,009.2
19,050.9
17,258.7
17,324.2
16,264.1
11,609.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,076.6
3,501.0
4,212.7
3,548.4
5,643.4
6,554.7
8,929.6
7,306.1
8,182.1
7,725.0
5,076.4
Public sector
3,076.6
3,501.0
4,212.7
3,548.4
5,643.4
6,554.7
8,929.6
7,306.1
8,182.1
7,725.0
5,076.4
of which: General Government
1,921.7
2,645.6
2,841.0
2,349.3
1,249.7
1,658.4
2,763.0
1,923.0
3,435.7
4,385.0
2,074.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
15,380.2
12,537.8
15,466.5
15,488.5
14,478.0
12,454.5
10,121.2
9,952.5
9,142.2
8,539.2
6,533.3
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
501,217.4
575,778.6
483,185.4
435,744.5
476,550.4
455,167.1
415,696.1
409,644.2
390,911.0
369,952.2
286,543.4
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
210,035.1
273,847.7
231,872.5
212,190.0
185,494.8
216,167.1
195,226.1
201,325.1
193,502.1
176,768.5
136,085.6
Official creditors
4,401.4
3,583.5
2,868.3
2,476.4
2,145.5
1,176.4
965.9
772.2
800.0
1,084.0
996.7
Multilateral
1,955.5
1,495.2
1,073.8
877.5
743.8
617.0
476.4
352.7
260.5
194.2
9.5
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
2,445.8
2,088.3
1,794.5
1,599.0
1,401.7
559.4
489.5
419.5
539.5
889.8
987.1
Private creditors
205,633.7
270,264.2
229,004.2
209,713.6
183,349.3
214,990.8
194,260.2
200,552.8
192,702.1
175,684.5
135,088.9
Bondholders
52,768.6
59,360.4
37,997.2
40,566.6
39,184.7
61,081.0
64,594.5
82,771.6
79,082.3
73,921.9
44,443.0
Commercial banks and others
152,865.1
210,903.8
191,007.0
169,147.0
144,164.7
153,909.8
129,665.7
117,781.2
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
291,182.4
301,930.8
251,312.9
223,554.5
291,055.6
239,000.0
220,469.9
208,319.1
197,409.0
193,183.7
150,457.8
Bondholders
11,092.0
14,407.2
11,492.3
11,639.1
18,155.6
16,878.9
19,889.9
27,126.3
29,324.0
25,450.6
23,470.1
Commercial banks and others
280,090.4
287,523.6
239,820.6
211,915.5
272,900.0
222,121.1
200,580.1
181,192.8
168,085.0
167,733.1
126,987.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
8,717.1
8,734.6
8,217.3
7,859.6
7,624.8
8,077.4
7,888.3
7,843.1
8,168.9
25,247.9
24,007.6
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
89,319.5
49,797.1
-55,446.2
-55,062.0
16,735.3
21,582.1
-39,263.6
-6,379.5
-19,948.0
-20,482.4
-82,903.8
Official creditors
-933.7
-820.6
-657.9
-382.7
-330.1
-969.1
-210.2
-191.7
28.6
284.2
-85.4
Multilateral
-515.9
-463.0
-378.6
-193.3
-132.9
-126.8
-140.3
-121.8
-91.3
-66.1
-182.8
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
-417.7
-357.6
-279.2
-189.4
-197.2
-842.4
-69.9
-69.9
119.9
350.3
97.4
Private creditors
90,253.2
50,617.7
-54,788.4
-54,679.3
17,065.3
22,551.2
-39,053.3
-6,187.7
-19,976.6
-20,766.6
-82,818.4
Bondholders
19,499.9
7,032.4
-24,102.5
1,845.4
5,170.2
20,325.7
6,840.5
25,426.8
-2,401.4
-8,292.2
-30,766.5
Banks and other private
70,753.3
43,585.3
-30,685.9
-56,524.7
11,895.1
2,225.5
-45,893.8
-31,614.6
..
..
..
Short-term
12,016.0
2,100.0
-20,987.0
-14,426.0
2,463.0
4,908.0
-1,757.0
14,105.0
-6,452.0
15,104.0
-11,392.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
23,510.0
32,357.5
23,098.9
10,719.4
35,715.3
26,601.0
9,912.8
28,846.5
12,840.1
39,382.5
-12,312.3
Portfolio equity
1,162.4
-7,625.0
-12,966.3
-5,538.3
-1,788.0
-7,939.9
-4,163.9
-4,320.1
-14,794.1
-11,035.6
-18,591.3
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
92.8
105.4
90.9
114.4
143.5
113.6
85.1
90.7
108.1
74.7
55.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
27.6
30.2
27.8
37.1
43.1
33.9
29.5
29.6
31.6
26.3
17.1
Debt service to exports (%)
7.9
8.0
14.7
24.2
25.1
17.7
19.6
18.0
25.8
15.9
15.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
13.8
12.6
11.4
9.9
9.5
10.8
11.3
14.1
13.4
16.3
17.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
90.8
76.2
69.5
74.8
70.6
83.3
98.1
114.1
129.3
133.6
154.7
Gross national income (GNI)
2,140,632.8
2,212,865.8
1,991,279.4
1,325,733.4
1,241,289.8
1,532,146.1
1,616,936.9
1,639,594.4
1,458,071.2
1,793,876.1
2,193,297.6
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