$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
35,636.9
32,114.2
30,260.6
27,911.4
30,937.5
31,054.2
32,109.0
38,040.5
41,166.0
44,479.3
49,000.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,646.8
829.5
632.9
598.3
633.8
619.0
615.4
641.0
1,501.2
2,473.2
2,713.0
Long-term external debt
33,440.6
30,752.1
28,739.8
26,604.5
29,294.8
28,801.9
29,331.6
35,497.3
37,671.5
39,445.4
45,317.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
16,624.7
16,489.0
16,275.6
16,215.2
16,422.3
15,088.5
15,341.4
18,370.0
20,618.5
21,854.1
25,557.9
Public sector
16,438.5
16,325.0
16,136.7
16,083.8
16,308.6
15,088.5
15,341.4
18,370.0
20,618.5
21,854.1
25,557.9
of which: General Government
14,698.2
14,882.2
14,823.1
14,879.2
15,140.8
14,183.0
14,466.9
17,483.8
19,837.2
21,117.5
24,479.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
186.2
163.9
138.9
131.4
113.8
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
16,815.9
14,263.2
12,464.3
10,389.3
12,872.5
13,713.4
13,990.2
17,127.3
17,053.0
17,591.3
19,759.6
Short-term external debt
549.5
532.6
887.8
708.7
1,008.9
1,633.3
2,162.0
1,902.2
1,993.3
2,560.6
969.7
Disbursements (long-term)
8,311.5
4,656.3
2,949.8
3,532.8
5,813.4
4,708.7
7,846.2
8,247.8
8,273.7
7,612.8
9,504.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,769.1
1,810.2
1,377.9
1,206.6
1,439.4
1,502.0
3,124.7
4,205.0
5,104.9
3,249.7
4,428.9
Public sector
3,688.1
1,810.2
1,377.9
1,206.6
1,439.4
1,502.0
3,124.7
4,205.0
5,104.9
3,249.7
4,428.9
of which: General Government
3,378.9
1,663.7
1,181.8
933.6
1,294.0
1,393.8
2,992.0
4,104.0
5,007.4
3,063.0
3,937.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
81.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
4,542.4
2,846.1
1,571.8
2,326.2
4,374.1
3,206.7
4,721.4
4,042.9
3,168.7
4,363.1
5,075.4
Principal repayments (long-term)
6,290.3
6,340.3
2,979.9
5,016.2
4,085.9
4,813.3
6,150.5
4,411.2
4,956.3
4,917.3
4,688.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,143.4
923.4
827.2
1,030.5
2,195.0
2,501.4
2,744.9
2,218.6
1,713.2
1,092.6
1,335.2
Public sector
1,143.4
923.4
819.0
1,027.2
2,161.4
2,389.3
2,744.9
2,218.6
1,713.2
1,092.6
1,335.2
of which: General Government
581.5
622.5
588.4
677.5
1,862.1
2,056.1
2,594.5
2,060.0
1,575.2
917.7
1,167.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
0.0
8.3
3.2
33.6
112.1
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
5,146.9
5,416.9
2,152.7
3,985.7
1,891.0
2,311.9
3,405.5
2,192.6
3,243.1
3,824.7
3,353.6
Interest payments (long-term)
1,265.4
1,190.2
1,040.2
834.7
772.9
734.1
717.9
593.0
693.5
772.6
1,238.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
613.7
621.9
593.7
587.7
576.4
546.5
515.3
478.9
404.2
422.1
770.0
Public sector
607.1
614.6
585.8
581.9
571.3
542.1
515.3
478.9
404.2
422.1
770.0
of which: General Government
530.4
545.7
532.4
535.9
541.9
521.8
501.7
467.0
392.9
411.8
734.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
6.5
7.3
7.9
5.8
5.1
4.4
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
651.8
568.2
446.5
247.0
196.5
187.6
202.6
114.1
289.3
350.5
468.9
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
33,440.6
30,752.1
28,739.8
26,604.5
29,294.8
28,801.9
29,331.6
35,497.3
37,671.5
39,445.4
45,317.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
16,624.7
16,489.0
16,275.6
16,215.2
16,422.3
15,088.5
15,341.4
18,370.0
20,618.5
21,854.1
25,557.9
Official creditors
10,058.9
10,233.8
10,188.9
10,355.4
11,708.5
11,565.6
11,768.5
12,045.6
12,043.1
13,064.1
13,726.9
Multilateral
6,165.2
5,444.0
5,373.4
5,313.1
6,245.7
5,861.2
5,743.3
6,063.6
5,776.1
5,541.7
5,894.1
of which: World Bank
2,663.0
2,463.4
2,515.5
2,384.0
2,939.0
2,799.1
2,708.1
2,891.0
2,655.4
2,439.8
2,425.6
Bilateral
3,893.7
4,789.8
4,815.5
5,042.3
5,462.7
5,704.5
6,025.2
5,982.0
6,267.0
7,522.4
7,832.8
Private creditors
6,565.8
6,255.1
6,086.6
5,859.8
4,713.8
3,522.9
3,572.9
6,324.4
8,575.4
8,790.0
11,830.9
Bondholders
5,250.0
5,250.0
5,250.0
5,250.0
4,500.0
3,500.0
3,551.6
6,303.5
8,286.6
8,166.4
10,248.9
Commercial banks and others
1,315.8
1,005.1
836.6
609.8
213.8
22.9
21.3
20.9
288.8
623.7
1,582.0
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
16,815.9
14,263.2
12,464.3
10,389.3
12,872.5
13,713.4
13,990.2
17,127.3
17,053.0
17,591.3
19,759.6
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
16,815.9
14,263.2
12,464.3
10,389.3
12,872.5
13,713.4
13,990.2
17,127.3
17,053.0
17,591.3
19,759.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,646.8
829.5
632.9
598.3
633.8
619.0
615.4
641.0
1,501.2
2,473.2
2,713.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-863.2
-755.0
-162.1
-16.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,051.5
218.4
Long-term
2,021.3
-1,684.0
-30.1
-1,483.4
1,727.5
-104.6
1,695.7
3,836.6
3,317.3
2,695.4
4,815.5
Official creditors
510.6
1,106.0
656.2
391.1
421.1
190.7
335.4
-344.9
556.7
1,451.9
427.6
Multilateral
25.6
-46.6
452.7
113.6
205.5
-116.8
-8.6
-191.4
175.2
93.3
147.1
of which: World Bank
-41.4
68.3
273.7
-56.2
225.7
-17.3
-37.8
-58.2
-24.2
-67.0
-102.3
Bilateral
485.0
1,152.6
203.5
277.5
215.5
307.5
344.0
-153.5
381.5
1,358.6
280.5
Private creditors
1,510.7
-2,790.0
-686.3
-1,874.5
1,306.4
-295.3
1,360.3
4,181.5
2,760.7
1,243.5
4,387.9
Bondholders
2,500.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-750.0
-1,000.0
45.8
2,332.8
2,553.9
358.2
1,750.2
Banks and other private
-989.3
-2,790.0
-686.3
-1,874.5
2,056.4
704.7
1,314.5
1,848.7
206.7
885.3
2,637.7
Short-term
-380.0
-157.1
217.4
-37.7
198.8
723.8
496.8
-261.3
189.6
618.1
-1,718.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,474.2
1,878.7
2,107.1
1,521.0
1,657.0
3,515.0
3,445.1
1,879.2
3,276.0
3,005.2
3,802.3
Portfolio equity
-40.8
-21.6
-90.1
-14.0
-6.5
-27.7
-64.4
-10.3
-4.5
-2.9
6.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
184.4
160.3
166.3
140.0
137.5
121.2
119.8
145.5
118.7
109.3
107.7
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
73.4
67.8
76.7
69.8
71.7
61.8
62.8
70.1
64.6
69.9
63.5
Debt service to exports (%)
43.6
41.4
23.0
29.4
21.6
21.7
25.7
19.2
16.3
14.0
13.3
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
1.5
1.7
2.9
2.5
3.3
5.3
6.7
5.0
4.8
5.8
2.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
17.3
17.0
17.8
19.0
20.2
18.9
17.9
15.9
14.0
12.5
12.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
43.3
37.5
37.5
38.5
38.5
41.5
46.7
43.6
45.2
46.5
56.3
Gross national income (GNI)
48,570.9
47,332.8
39,457.8
39,988.2
43,120.2
50,211.0
51,089.4
54,250.4
63,725.7
63,640.7
77,124.6
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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