$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
106,357.9
115,440.1
148,243.5
151,652.7
146,033.7
132,186.1
139,220.3
161,647.5
172,494.3
179,772.7
200,014.6
210,982.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,494.2
1,489.6
1,491.2
1,494.2
1,405.7
1,344.5
1,304.4
1,381.8
1,349.4
1,341.7
1,397.4
5,666.6
Long-term external debt
54,206.6
66,662.1
88,571.7
88,262.2
88,579.6
78,265.6
83,453.5
91,527.5
107,740.1
118,648.8
123,803.3
131,101.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
15,928.9
20,455.7
26,542.0
25,803.5
25,204.9
22,396.3
23,168.7
29,520.8
35,877.7
39,207.0
35,408.2
36,136.0
Public sector
15,928.9
20,455.7
26,542.0
25,803.5
25,204.9
22,396.3
23,168.7
29,520.8
35,877.7
39,207.0
35,408.2
36,136.0
of which: General Government
10,455.7
15,010.0
21,684.2
22,164.5
22,089.6
19,651.5
20,607.9
26,794.0
33,064.7
36,702.9
32,614.9
32,813.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
38,277.7
46,206.4
62,029.7
62,458.7
63,374.7
55,869.3
60,284.9
62,006.7
71,862.4
79,441.8
88,395.1
94,965.5
Short-term external debt
50,657.1
47,288.4
58,180.6
61,896.3
56,048.4
52,576.0
54,462.4
68,738.2
63,404.8
59,782.2
74,813.8
74,214.1
Disbursements (long-term)
16,837.7
22,948.6
37,999.7
19,860.1
19,436.8
13,723.0
16,799.2
21,091.8
40,537.0
28,259.2
24,053.1
24,299.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,240.3
5,383.0
7,534.7
1,566.0
479.0
183.6
1,132.8
6,599.8
7,188.7
4,210.6
541.5
2,429.8
Public sector
5,240.3
5,383.0
7,534.7
1,566.0
479.0
183.6
1,132.8
6,599.8
7,188.7
4,210.6
541.5
2,429.8
of which: General Government
4,747.6
5,068.6
7,249.0
1,279.0
343.1
160.9
1,121.2
6,327.2
6,887.6
3,874.9
191.5
1,679.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
11,597.3
17,565.6
30,464.9
18,294.1
18,957.8
13,539.4
15,666.4
14,492.0
33,348.4
24,048.6
23,511.6
21,870.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
9,385.6
8,814.5
13,316.9
12,705.4
24,236.5
17,303.6
12,332.5
13,452.1
16,891.5
24,926.7
18,734.0
16,653.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
803.2
1,196.9
756.9
1,257.0
454.5
1,154.3
482.5
395.8
912.6
940.6
4,510.8
1,396.8
Public sector
803.2
1,196.9
756.9
1,257.0
454.5
1,154.3
482.5
395.8
912.6
940.6
4,510.8
1,396.8
of which: General Government
199.3
655.6
320.0
402.5
159.2
769.4
203.8
208.1
659.4
266.3
4,387.3
1,281.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
8,582.4
7,617.6
12,560.0
11,448.5
23,782.0
16,149.4
11,850.0
13,056.3
15,978.9
23,986.1
14,223.2
15,256.7
Interest payments (long-term)
1,075.8
1,176.2
1,354.2
688.1
793.2
786.0
1,530.3
818.4
1,162.1
1,605.2
1,568.3
767.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
199.0
228.3
286.8
255.9
240.9
234.6
309.1
389.3
694.9
1,024.3
997.5
86.0
Public sector
199.0
228.3
286.8
255.9
240.9
234.6
309.1
389.3
694.9
1,024.3
997.5
86.0
of which: General Government
80.6
108.5
185.4
176.7
178.1
178.9
254.3
340.1
641.6
954.4
942.7
25.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
876.8
947.9
1,067.4
432.3
552.2
551.4
1,221.2
429.1
467.2
580.9
570.9
681.8
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
54,206.6
66,662.1
88,571.7
88,262.2
88,579.6
78,265.6
83,453.5
91,527.5
107,740.1
118,648.8
123,803.3
131,101.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
15,928.9
20,455.7
26,542.0
25,803.5
25,204.9
22,396.3
23,168.7
29,520.8
35,877.7
39,207.0
35,408.2
36,136.0
Official creditors
6,880.5
6,900.6
6,362.9
6,037.3
5,558.3
5,392.0
5,483.0
5,592.0
5,094.3
4,444.6
4,427.7
5,358.5
Multilateral
187.2
209.0
502.5
1,373.9
1,363.6
1,343.8
1,304.1
1,261.4
1,313.2
1,190.7
1,068.3
2,440.2
of which: World Bank
128.4
66.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
6,693.3
6,691.6
5,860.4
4,663.4
4,194.7
4,048.2
4,178.9
4,330.6
3,781.1
3,253.9
3,359.5
2,918.4
Private creditors
9,048.4
13,555.1
20,179.1
19,766.3
19,646.7
17,004.3
17,685.7
23,928.8
30,783.4
34,762.4
30,980.4
30,777.4
Bondholders
8,003.5
12,893.5
19,693.5
19,653.5
19,553.5
17,000.0
17,684.9
23,928.7
30,783.4
34,762.4
30,980.4
30,777.4
Commercial banks and others
1,044.8
661.5
485.5
112.7
93.1
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
38,277.7
46,206.4
62,029.7
62,458.7
63,374.7
55,869.3
60,284.9
62,006.7
71,862.4
79,441.8
88,395.1
94,965.5
Bondholders
4,265.4
3,618.4
8,240.0
7,775.0
11,920.0
8,887.9
9,187.9
10,042.6
12,723.4
13,192.9
15,840.1
17,747.1
Commercial banks and others
34,012.3
42,588.0
53,789.7
54,683.7
51,454.7
46,981.3
51,096.9
51,964.1
59,139.0
66,248.8
72,555.0
77,218.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,494.2
1,489.6
1,491.2
1,494.2
1,405.7
1,344.5
1,304.4
1,381.8
1,349.4
1,341.7
1,397.4
5,666.6
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
7,452.1
14,134.1
24,682.8
7,154.7
-4,799.7
-3,580.6
4,466.8
7,639.7
23,645.6
3,332.5
5,319.1
7,646.4
Official creditors
-374.5
-286.4
114.4
676.2
130.5
-159.6
-31.0
-39.0
-578.6
-709.0
-187.3
1,236.1
Multilateral
-21.2
21.9
293.5
871.5
-10.3
-19.8
-39.8
-42.6
51.7
-122.5
-122.5
1,371.9
of which: World Bank
-5.1
-61.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
-353.3
-308.3
-179.0
-195.3
140.7
-139.8
8.7
3.7
-630.3
-586.6
-64.8
-135.9
Private creditors
7,826.6
14,420.5
24,568.3
6,478.5
-4,930.2
-3,421.1
4,497.8
7,678.7
24,224.1
4,041.6
5,506.4
6,410.3
Bondholders
4,470.5
5,410.0
9,950.0
-505.0
3,645.0
-1,955.6
984.9
7,098.5
9,538.4
4,448.9
-1,182.0
1,747.0
Banks and other private
3,356.2
9,010.5
14,618.3
6,983.5
..
-1,465.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term
17,378.8
-3,371.1
10,894.9
3,717.6
-5,848.0
-3,472.4
1,886.5
14,275.8
-5,333.4
-3,622.6
15,031.7
-599.7
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
15,304.6
2,150.9
10,807.7
10,295.0
10,933.9
9,874.3
4,326.5
9,058.9
13,452.5
5,323.5
-5,056.2
10,411.7
Portfolio equity
2,397.8
22.9
84.7
-3,293.4
-5,811.4
-8,969.4
-786.1
598.4
-7,101.4
55.8
-8,019.1
-1,891.7
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
45.7
42.8
52.5
52.5
51.1
47.8
49.1
51.6
51.1
53.7
73.8
68.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
32.5
31.9
39.1
38.5
37.8
34.7
35.3
37.1
35.8
34.3
41.0
43.2
Debt service to exports (%)
4.7
3.9
5.4
4.9
9.0
6.7
5.1
4.7
5.5
8.1
7.7
5.9
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
47.6
41.0
39.2
40.8
38.4
39.8
39.1
42.5
36.8
33.3
37.4
35.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.5
1.2
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
157.5
145.0
116.9
106.4
103.6
114.4
119.3
121.3
115.5
120.6
124.4
109.8
Gross national income (GNI)
326,815.3
361,875.4
379,342.7
393,467.1
386,382.0
380,595.0
393,948.7
435,913.4
482,208.0
523,869.8
488,207.6
488,179.5
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