$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
153,833.1
146,925.0
122,988.5
131,071.2
153,571.5
172,100.6
168,599.9
186,866.0
196,675.7
201,050.8
193,626.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,494.2
1,405.7
1,344.5
1,304.4
1,381.8
1,349.4
1,341.7
1,397.4
5,666.6
5,388.2
5,432.1
Long-term external debt
90,442.6
89,470.9
78,440.3
83,777.0
92,837.2
116,823.9
116,443.7
120,719.5
128,241.1
127,350.1
120,419.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
27,983.9
26,096.2
22,571.0
23,492.1
30,830.5
37,450.6
40,884.1
35,824.3
36,815.2
35,678.2
32,419.0
Public sector
27,983.9
26,096.2
22,571.0
23,492.1
30,830.5
37,450.6
40,884.1
35,824.3
36,815.2
35,678.2
32,419.0
of which: General Government
22,159.9
22,083.8
19,645.2
20,601.3
26,787.5
33,058.3
36,696.7
32,608.7
33,108.3
32,320.2
29,565.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
62,458.7
63,374.7
55,869.3
60,284.9
62,006.7
79,373.3
75,559.6
84,895.2
91,425.9
91,671.9
88,000.5
Short-term external debt
61,896.3
56,048.4
43,203.7
45,989.8
59,352.5
53,927.3
50,814.4
64,749.1
62,768.0
68,312.5
67,774.6
Disbursements (long-term)
19,854.8
19,434.5
13,722.2
16,947.9
22,129.7
40,800.0
28,608.2
24,053.1
25,569.4
22,136.5
27,822.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,560.6
476.7
182.8
1,281.5
7,637.7
7,451.6
4,559.6
541.5
2,429.8
882.3
169.3
Public sector
1,560.6
476.7
182.8
1,281.5
7,637.7
7,451.6
4,559.6
541.5
2,429.8
882.3
169.3
of which: General Government
1,273.7
340.7
160.1
1,120.9
6,327.0
6,887.6
3,874.8
191.5
1,679.8
532.3
69.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
18,294.1
18,957.8
13,539.4
15,666.4
14,492.0
33,348.4
24,048.6
23,511.6
23,139.6
21,254.2
27,652.9
Principal repayments (long-term)
13,422.1
25,524.1
18,019.3
12,332.1
13,503.5
16,891.2
29,047.2
19,994.7
14,700.0
22,587.7
34,588.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,973.6
1,742.1
1,870.0
482.2
447.2
912.3
1,185.2
5,771.5
1,134.2
1,612.0
3,253.8
Public sector
1,973.6
1,742.1
1,870.0
482.2
447.2
912.3
1,185.2
5,771.5
1,134.2
1,612.0
3,253.8
of which: General Government
402.2
158.8
769.1
203.4
207.7
659.1
265.9
4,386.9
980.9
1,045.9
2,697.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
11,448.5
23,782.0
16,149.4
11,850.0
13,056.3
15,978.9
27,862.0
14,223.2
13,565.8
20,975.7
31,334.2
Interest payments (long-term)
782.3
864.0
815.0
1,536.5
830.1
1,223.9
1,694.8
1,630.0
773.6
1,067.4
2,507.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
350.1
311.8
263.6
315.2
401.0
756.7
1,113.9
1,059.1
91.8
275.7
1,787.9
Public sector
350.1
311.8
263.6
315.2
401.0
756.7
1,113.9
1,059.1
91.8
275.7
1,787.9
of which: General Government
176.6
177.9
178.8
254.1
340.0
641.5
954.2
942.5
25.1
199.0
1,662.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
432.3
552.2
551.4
1,221.2
429.1
467.2
580.9
570.9
681.8
791.7
719.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
90,442.6
89,470.9
78,440.3
83,777.0
92,837.2
116,823.9
116,443.7
120,719.5
128,241.1
127,350.1
120,419.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
27,983.9
26,096.2
22,571.0
23,492.1
30,830.5
37,450.6
40,884.1
35,824.3
36,815.2
35,678.2
32,419.0
Official creditors
6,032.7
5,552.5
5,385.7
5,476.4
5,585.5
5,087.9
4,438.4
4,421.6
5,353.3
5,043.5
4,239.2
Multilateral
1,373.9
1,363.6
1,343.8
1,304.1
1,261.4
1,313.2
1,190.7
1,068.3
2,440.2
2,315.6
1,901.7
of which: World Bank
1,052.8
1,045.8
1,038.6
1,031.6
1,024.6
1,017.6
927.2
836.8
749.8
666.4
583.0
Bilateral
4,658.8
4,188.9
4,041.9
4,172.4
4,324.0
3,774.7
3,247.7
3,353.3
2,913.1
2,727.8
2,337.5
Private creditors
21,951.3
20,543.7
17,185.3
18,015.7
25,245.1
32,362.7
36,445.7
31,402.7
31,462.0
30,634.7
28,179.9
Bondholders
21,838.5
20,450.5
17,181.0
18,014.9
25,245.0
32,362.7
36,445.7
31,402.7
31,462.0
30,634.7
28,179.9
Commercial banks and others
112.7
93.1
4.3
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
62,458.7
63,374.7
55,869.3
60,284.9
62,006.7
79,373.3
75,559.6
84,895.2
91,425.9
91,671.9
88,000.5
Bondholders
7,775.0
11,920.0
8,887.9
9,187.9
10,042.6
12,723.4
13,192.9
15,840.1
17,747.1
17,079.5
14,419.4
Commercial banks and others
54,683.7
51,454.7
46,981.3
51,096.9
51,964.1
66,649.9
62,366.7
69,055.0
73,678.8
74,592.4
73,581.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,494.2
1,405.7
1,344.5
1,304.4
1,381.8
1,349.4
1,341.7
1,397.4
5,666.6
5,388.2
5,432.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
6,432.7
-6,089.7
-4,297.1
4,615.7
8,626.2
23,908.8
-439.0
4,058.4
10,869.4
-451.2
-6,765.7
Official creditors
671.2
128.5
-160.1
-31.1
-38.8
-578.3
-708.7
-187.0
1,236.4
97.6
-629.6
Multilateral
871.5
-10.3
-19.8
-39.8
-42.6
51.7
-122.5
-122.5
1,371.9
-124.5
-414.0
of which: World Bank
890.5
-7.0
-7.2
-7.0
-7.0
-7.0
-90.4
-90.4
-87.0
-83.4
-83.4
Bilateral
-200.3
138.8
-140.3
8.7
3.9
-630.0
-586.3
-64.5
-135.5
222.1
-215.6
Private creditors
5,761.5
-6,218.2
-4,137.1
4,646.8
8,665.0
24,487.1
269.7
4,245.4
9,633.0
-548.8
-6,136.1
Bondholders
-1,222.0
2,357.0
-2,671.6
1,133.9
8,084.8
9,801.4
4,552.9
-2,443.0
2,009.3
-1,462.4
-5,124.9
Banks and other private
6,983.5
-8,575.2
-1,465.5
3,512.9
580.2
14,685.8
-4,283.2
6,688.4
7,623.7
913.6
-1,011.2
Short-term
3,717.6
-5,848.0
-12,844.6
2,786.1
13,362.7
-5,425.2
-3,112.8
13,934.7
-1,981.1
5,544.5
-537.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
10,295.0
10,933.9
9,874.3
4,326.5
9,058.9
14,013.4
6,051.8
-5,158.3
12,497.9
11,602.5
6,984.8
Portfolio equity
-3,293.4
-5,811.4
-8,969.4
-786.1
598.4
-6,998.0
55.8
-7,868.5
-1,962.7
6,421.2
-5,657.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
53.3
51.4
44.5
46.2
49.0
51.0
50.3
69.2
63.3
59.3
54.8
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
39.1
38.0
32.3
33.3
35.2
35.7
32.2
38.2
40.2
41.8
38.5
Debt service to exports (%)
5.1
9.5
7.1
5.3
5.1
6.0
9.6
8.3
5.2
7.9
11.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
40.2
38.1
35.1
35.1
38.6
31.3
30.1
34.7
31.9
34.0
35.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
1.2
1.2
1.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
108.7
106.9
127.3
131.1
131.9
119.5
133.0
138.1
125.1
107.7
115.9
Gross national income (GNI)
393,467.5
386,381.5
380,594.9
393,948.9
435,913.2
482,264.9
523,977.9
489,367.0
488,672.2
481,390.4
503,339.2
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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