$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
26,262.2
27,596.0
28,197.1
29,527.2
33,714.2
35,266.3
40,224.5
41,977.4
43,022.0
41,001.5
41,278.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
572.2
1,536.7
1,767.5
1,987.1
2,105.5
2,280.2
2,132.2
2,824.0
3,396.1
3,108.8
2,711.2
Long-term external debt
19,118.2
19,213.6
19,854.8
20,846.1
24,150.4
24,893.0
26,661.7
28,521.5
26,137.0
24,209.4
24,795.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
16,932.0
16,999.3
18,107.3
18,604.4
22,262.5
22,560.9
23,782.6
25,777.5
23,152.4
21,635.5
22,662.5
Public sector
16,462.7
16,636.1
17,824.0
18,336.1
21,963.7
22,313.6
23,577.5
25,587.9
23,048.9
21,553.4
22,535.1
of which: General Government
12,671.1
12,677.3
13,909.8
14,620.9
17,730.4
18,142.9
19,177.2
20,827.2
18,892.6
17,899.9
18,674.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
469.3
363.2
283.3
268.3
298.8
247.3
205.1
189.6
103.4
82.1
127.4
Private sector not guaranteed
2,186.2
2,214.3
1,747.5
2,241.7
1,887.9
2,332.1
2,879.1
2,744.0
2,984.6
2,573.9
2,133.4
Short-term external debt
6,571.8
6,845.7
6,574.7
6,694.0
7,458.4
8,093.1
11,430.6
10,631.9
13,489.0
13,683.3
13,771.6
Disbursements (long-term)
2,000.6
3,052.1
3,814.5
2,352.5
3,927.1
2,614.0
4,357.0
2,518.6
2,326.6
2,025.0
2,980.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,482.8
2,900.2
3,279.0
1,938.1
3,904.8
2,369.2
3,373.8
2,343.5
1,809.7
1,974.5
2,920.8
Public sector
1,437.9
2,900.2
3,276.3
1,904.9
3,857.5
2,367.1
3,373.8
2,342.6
1,807.3
1,965.5
2,862.9
of which: General Government
760.9
1,926.9
2,524.3
1,515.3
3,317.7
1,736.0
2,595.1
1,894.0
1,402.2
1,665.9
2,137.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
44.9
0.0
2.7
33.2
47.3
2.1
0.0
0.9
2.4
9.0
58.0
Private sector not guaranteed
517.8
151.9
535.5
414.4
22.2
244.8
983.2
175.0
517.0
50.5
60.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,813.8
1,339.3
1,270.6
1,410.3
2,041.5
1,695.5
1,936.3
2,161.3
3,451.6
2,720.4
2,794.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,388.1
1,215.5
1,141.0
1,188.4
1,773.4
1,376.5
1,936.3
1,815.2
2,950.4
2,259.3
2,294.2
Public sector
1,351.7
1,159.3
1,094.0
1,148.6
1,721.3
1,334.9
1,898.8
1,782.8
2,872.8
2,234.9
2,277.7
of which: General Government
1,117.8
799.0
643.0
653.0
1,278.4
795.8
1,405.3
1,390.8
2,154.8
1,668.2
1,689.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
36.4
56.3
47.0
39.8
52.1
41.6
37.6
32.4
77.6
24.4
16.5
Private sector not guaranteed
425.7
123.8
129.6
221.9
268.1
319.0
..
346.1
501.2
461.1
500.6
Interest payments (long-term)
573.4
550.4
476.7
512.5
517.9
608.5
682.4
661.2
624.0
634.3
688.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
488.6
547.9
444.5
461.8
455.2
547.8
573.3
583.2
554.6
530.2
579.5
Public sector
481.3
537.6
437.1
456.0
449.9
543.4
569.6
580.5
552.6
528.8
578.3
of which: General Government
387.7
415.5
328.1
356.2
354.1
446.3
479.6
499.7
478.5
454.7
448.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
7.4
10.2
7.4
5.9
5.3
4.5
3.7
2.6
2.0
1.4
1.2
Private sector not guaranteed
84.8
2.5
32.2
50.6
62.7
60.7
109.1
78.0
69.4
104.1
109.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
19,118.2
19,213.6
19,854.8
20,846.1
24,150.4
24,893.0
26,661.7
28,521.5
26,137.0
24,209.4
24,795.9
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
16,932.0
16,999.3
18,107.3
18,604.4
22,262.5
22,560.9
23,782.6
25,777.5
23,152.4
21,635.5
22,662.5
Official creditors
13,265.3
12,556.4
12,545.9
12,602.3
14,714.0
14,586.5
15,854.1
18,274.3
17,372.1
16,744.5
18,473.7
Multilateral
9,528.1
8,939.4
9,104.2
9,189.5
10,973.7
10,958.9
11,299.7
12,809.4
12,054.9
11,691.0
12,509.7
of which: World Bank
2,149.5
2,113.4
2,481.5
2,447.1
3,274.7
3,515.2
3,488.7
4,195.7
4,063.5
4,135.6
4,315.1
Bilateral
3,737.2
3,617.0
3,441.7
3,412.8
3,740.4
3,627.6
4,554.4
5,464.9
5,317.2
5,053.5
5,964.1
Private creditors
3,666.7
4,442.9
5,561.4
6,002.1
7,548.5
7,974.3
7,928.5
7,503.2
5,780.3
4,891.0
4,188.8
Bondholders
3,252.6
3,902.0
4,853.9
5,396.5
6,838.3
7,374.7
7,415.5
7,022.2
5,406.4
4,598.5
3,884.5
Commercial banks and others
414.1
540.9
707.6
605.5
710.2
599.6
512.9
481.0
373.8
292.5
304.2
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
2,186.2
2,214.3
1,747.5
2,241.7
1,887.9
2,332.1
2,879.1
2,744.0
2,984.6
2,573.9
2,133.4
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
2,186.2
2,214.3
1,747.5
2,241.7
1,887.9
2,332.1
2,879.1
2,744.0
2,984.6
2,573.9
2,133.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
572.2
1,536.7
1,767.5
1,987.1
2,105.5
2,280.2
2,132.2
2,824.0
3,396.1
3,108.8
2,711.2
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
150.1
1,047.1
300.6
281.6
0.4
228.1
-134.8
583.4
-80.9
-121.1
-420.5
Long-term
186.8
1,712.8
2,544.0
942.1
1,885.5
918.5
2,420.7
357.2
-1,124.9
-695.4
186.1
Official creditors
299.0
519.7
913.3
333.4
849.8
482.3
1,464.6
1,308.4
182.7
215.4
1,325.9
Multilateral
224.7
248.1
854.7
314.6
814.6
505.1
510.8
673.2
28.7
208.1
471.4
of which: World Bank
-126.9
110.7
519.9
20.2
580.6
486.1
30.8
410.4
158.7
270.7
48.4
Bilateral
74.3
271.6
58.6
18.8
35.3
-22.8
953.8
635.2
154.0
7.3
854.5
Private creditors
-112.2
1,193.1
1,630.7
608.7
1,035.7
436.2
956.1
-951.2
-1,307.6
-910.8
-1,139.8
Bondholders
-208.5
973.0
1,000.0
500.0
1,259.7
590.6
48.7
-706.6
-1,250.0
-441.2
-700.4
Banks and other private
96.3
220.2
630.7
108.7
-223.9
-154.4
907.3
-244.6
-57.6
-469.6
-439.4
Short-term
342.2
273.9
-271.0
119.3
764.4
634.7
3,337.6
-798.7
2,857.1
194.3
88.3
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,070.5
1,027.4
970.6
630.7
814.9
936.8
793.1
618.1
533.6
581.5
663.8
Portfolio equity
80.0
71.9
152.7
-56.8
-63.9
-44.3
13.8
-30.6
-34.0
-15.7
20.8
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
116.7
124.9
157.3
170.1
186.7
247.1
281.5
356.0
297.6
231.1
202.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
56.3
56.8
63.2
68.0
81.9
84.7
98.6
102.1
94.4
94.0
87.4
Debt service to exports (%)
11.0
9.0
10.3
12.1
17.0
21.1
22.6
27.6
30.3
23.6
24.1
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
25.0
24.8
23.3
22.7
22.1
22.9
28.4
25.3
31.4
33.4
33.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
36.3
32.4
32.3
31.1
32.5
31.1
28.1
30.5
28.0
28.5
30.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
28.4
26.8
26.5
20.5
17.9
15.7
19.4
23.0
20.2
19.4
22.0
Gross national income (GNI)
46,623.8
48,568.2
44,599.4
43,403.5
41,171.1
41,650.3
40,813.3
41,095.1
45,582.2
43,606.7
47,219.7
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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