$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
25,399.5
25,762.5
26,936.7
27,487.2
28,827.6
33,501.1
35,051.9
39,444.8
41,116.7
41,668.3
39,652.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
419.2
572.2
1,536.7
1,767.5
1,987.1
2,105.5
2,280.2
2,132.2
2,824.0
3,396.1
3,108.8
Long-term external debt
18,750.6
18,618.5
18,554.3
19,144.9
20,146.5
23,937.3
24,678.7
25,882.0
27,660.8
24,783.2
22,859.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
16,706.6
16,980.2
17,039.9
18,142.4
18,643.6
22,296.4
22,596.7
23,814.5
25,773.1
23,125.0
21,521.7
Public sector
16,398.7
16,510.9
16,676.7
17,859.1
18,375.3
21,997.6
22,349.4
23,609.4
25,583.5
23,021.6
21,439.6
of which: General Government
13,129.0
12,671.1
12,677.3
13,909.8
14,620.9
15,710.1
16,169.7
17,467.9
19,262.6
17,635.2
16,836.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
307.9
469.3
363.2
283.3
268.3
298.8
247.3
205.1
189.6
103.4
82.1
Private sector not guaranteed
2,044.0
1,638.3
1,514.5
1,002.5
1,502.9
1,640.9
2,081.9
2,067.5
1,887.6
1,658.2
1,338.2
Short-term external debt
6,229.6
6,571.8
6,845.7
6,574.7
6,694.0
7,458.4
8,093.1
11,430.6
10,631.9
13,489.0
13,683.3
Disbursements (long-term)
3,436.9
1,516.5
2,900.2
3,769.4
2,363.2
4,412.5
2,618.7
3,787.7
2,435.7
1,791.2
1,974.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,380.9
1,496.5
2,900.2
3,279.0
1,948.8
3,898.6
2,377.0
3,366.0
2,305.4
1,744.3
1,924.3
Public sector
3,335.4
1,451.6
2,900.2
3,276.3
1,915.6
3,851.3
2,374.9
3,366.0
2,304.5
1,741.9
1,915.3
of which: General Government
2,963.9
760.9
1,926.9
2,524.3
1,515.3
1,356.5
1,736.0
2,588.7
1,855.8
1,334.9
1,528.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
45.5
44.9
0.0
2.7
33.2
47.3
2.1
0.0
0.9
2.4
9.0
Private sector not guaranteed
56.0
20.0
0.0
490.3
414.4
514.0
241.7
421.8
130.3
46.9
50.5
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,920.1
1,814.3
1,341.4
1,271.9
1,409.4
2,045.8
1,700.3
1,931.5
2,159.7
3,409.4
2,741.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,630.1
1,388.6
1,217.6
1,142.3
1,193.7
1,777.7
1,381.3
1,931.5
1,813.5
2,908.2
2,293.9
Public sector
1,595.2
1,352.2
1,161.3
1,095.3
1,153.9
1,725.6
1,339.7
1,893.9
1,781.1
2,830.6
2,269.5
of which: General Government
1,338.1
1,117.8
799.0
643.0
653.0
1,278.4
794.9
1,153.3
1,118.1
1,862.2
1,392.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
34.9
36.4
56.3
47.0
39.8
52.1
41.6
37.6
32.4
77.6
24.4
Private sector not guaranteed
290.0
425.7
123.8
129.6
215.7
268.1
319.0
..
346.1
501.2
447.9
Interest payments (long-term)
613.4
572.5
551.6
470.8
505.0
514.0
603.4
666.4
659.1
621.6
586.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
503.4
489.6
551.6
444.9
464.1
455.8
549.9
572.8
583.3
556.7
527.9
Public sector
493.3
482.3
541.4
437.6
458.2
450.6
545.4
569.1
580.7
554.7
526.6
of which: General Government
385.9
387.7
415.5
328.1
356.2
333.8
354.7
395.3
423.3
410.2
397.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
10.1
7.4
10.2
7.4
5.9
5.3
4.5
3.7
2.6
2.0
1.4
Private sector not guaranteed
110.0
82.9
..
25.9
40.9
58.2
53.5
93.6
75.8
64.9
58.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
18,750.6
18,618.5
18,554.3
19,144.9
20,146.5
23,937.3
24,678.7
25,882.0
27,660.8
24,783.2
22,859.9
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
16,706.6
16,980.2
17,039.9
18,142.4
18,643.6
22,296.4
22,596.7
23,814.5
25,773.1
23,125.0
21,521.7
Official creditors
12,569.5
13,313.5
12,597.0
12,580.9
12,641.5
14,754.0
14,625.6
15,888.0
18,269.2
17,338.1
16,624.3
Multilateral
8,888.7
9,575.8
8,980.0
9,139.3
9,228.7
11,013.6
10,998.0
11,338.0
12,825.5
12,119.4
11,798.9
of which: World Bank
2,210.7
2,149.5
2,113.4
2,481.5
2,447.1
3,274.7
3,515.2
3,488.7
4,195.7
4,063.5
4,135.6
Bilateral
3,680.8
3,737.6
3,617.0
3,441.7
3,412.8
3,740.4
3,627.6
4,550.0
5,443.8
5,218.7
4,825.4
Private creditors
4,137.1
3,666.7
4,442.9
5,561.4
6,002.1
7,542.4
7,971.1
7,926.5
7,503.9
5,786.9
4,897.4
Bondholders
3,571.3
3,110.2
3,777.6
4,729.4
5,268.1
6,705.4
7,239.4
7,278.1
6,877.4
5,275.1
4,485.4
Commercial banks and others
565.8
556.6
665.3
832.0
734.0
837.0
731.7
648.4
626.5
511.8
412.0
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
2,044.0
1,638.3
1,514.5
1,002.5
1,502.9
1,640.9
2,081.9
2,067.5
1,887.6
1,658.2
1,338.2
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
2,044.0
1,638.3
1,514.5
1,002.5
1,502.9
1,640.9
2,081.9
2,067.5
1,887.6
1,658.2
1,338.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
419.2
572.2
1,536.7
1,767.5
1,987.1
2,105.5
2,280.2
2,132.2
2,824.0
3,396.1
3,108.8
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
1,516.7
-297.8
1,558.8
2,497.5
953.8
2,366.8
918.3
1,856.3
276.0
-1,618.2
-767.0
Official creditors
1,141.8
312.2
517.6
911.9
338.9
845.5
483.2
1,460.2
1,269.2
153.3
130.3
Multilateral
997.8
237.5
246.5
853.4
320.1
810.2
506.1
510.8
649.2
79.1
254.6
of which: World Bank
403.7
-126.9
110.7
519.9
20.2
580.6
486.1
30.8
410.4
158.7
270.7
Bilateral
144.0
74.7
271.2
58.6
18.8
35.3
-22.8
949.3
620.0
74.2
-124.3
Private creditors
374.9
-610.0
1,041.2
1,585.5
614.9
1,521.3
435.1
396.1
-993.2
-1,771.5
-897.3
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Banks and other private
-273.4
-401.5
68.2
585.5
114.9
261.6
-155.5
347.3
-286.6
-521.5
-456.0
Short-term
1,280.2
342.2
273.9
-271.0
119.3
764.4
634.7
3,337.6
-798.7
2,857.1
194.3
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,560.2
1,070.5
1,027.4
970.6
630.7
814.9
997.9
817.3
600.4
539.8
713.4
Portfolio equity
-15.4
80.0
71.9
152.7
-56.8
-63.9
-40.8
12.9
-30.5
-33.4
..
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
112.4
114.4
121.9
153.3
166.1
185.5
175.8
200.0
247.5
204.0
170.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
55.9
55.3
55.5
61.6
66.4
81.4
84.2
96.6
99.9
91.7
88.0
Debt service to exports (%)
11.6
11.0
9.0
10.3
12.0
17.0
15.1
16.3
19.6
21.2
17.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
24.5
25.5
25.4
23.9
23.2
22.3
23.1
29.0
25.9
32.4
34.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
35.0
37.2
33.3
33.2
32.0
32.9
31.4
28.7
31.2
29.1
29.8
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
32.9
28.9
27.5
27.2
21.0
18.0
15.8
19.8
23.5
20.8
20.0
Gross national income (GNI)
45,406.9
46,623.8
48,568.2
44,599.4
43,403.5
41,171.1
41,650.3
40,813.3
41,141.8
45,457.2
45,083.6
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