$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
27,596.0
28,197.1
29,527.2
33,714.2
35,245.1
40,224.5
41,977.4
43,022.0
41,041.2
42,407.4
40,459.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,536.7
1,767.5
1,987.1
2,105.5
2,280.2
2,132.2
2,824.0
3,396.1
3,108.8
2,711.2
2,027.4
Long-term external debt
19,213.6
19,854.8
20,846.1
24,150.4
24,871.8
26,661.7
28,521.5
26,137.0
24,208.2
24,091.3
22,502.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
16,999.3
18,107.3
18,604.4
22,262.5
22,539.7
23,782.6
25,777.5
23,152.4
21,634.3
22,062.4
20,816.3
Public sector
16,636.1
17,824.0
18,336.1
21,963.7
22,292.4
23,577.5
25,587.9
23,048.9
21,552.2
21,987.5
20,742.0
of which: General Government
12,677.3
13,909.8
14,620.9
17,730.4
18,142.9
19,177.2
20,827.2
18,892.6
17,899.9
18,552.0
17,273.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
363.2
283.3
268.3
298.8
247.3
205.1
189.6
103.4
82.1
74.9
74.3
Private sector not guaranteed
2,214.3
1,747.5
2,241.7
1,887.9
2,332.1
2,879.1
2,744.0
2,984.6
2,573.9
2,028.9
1,686.3
Short-term external debt
6,845.7
6,574.7
6,694.0
7,458.4
8,093.1
11,430.6
10,631.9
13,489.0
13,724.2
15,604.9
15,930.0
Disbursements (long-term)
3,052.1
3,814.5
2,352.5
3,927.1
2,592.8
4,361.1
2,527.1
2,326.6
2,025.0
2,191.6
2,574.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,900.2
3,279.0
1,938.1
3,904.8
2,348.0
3,378.0
2,352.1
1,809.7
1,974.5
2,150.9
2,527.7
Public sector
2,900.2
3,276.3
1,904.9
3,857.5
2,345.9
3,378.0
2,351.2
1,807.3
1,965.5
2,148.7
2,512.7
of which: General Government
1,926.9
2,524.3
1,515.3
3,317.7
1,736.0
2,595.1
1,894.0
1,402.2
1,665.9
1,970.2
1,782.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
2.7
33.2
47.3
2.1
0.0
0.9
2.4
9.0
2.2
14.9
Private sector not guaranteed
151.9
535.5
414.4
22.2
244.8
983.2
175.0
517.0
50.5
40.7
46.7
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,339.3
1,270.6
1,410.3
2,041.5
1,695.5
1,919.3
2,169.9
3,451.6
2,721.6
2,704.2
3,148.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,215.5
1,141.0
1,188.4
1,773.4
1,376.5
1,919.3
1,823.7
2,950.4
2,260.4
2,118.4
2,759.1
Public sector
1,159.3
1,094.0
1,148.6
1,721.3
1,334.9
1,881.7
1,791.3
2,872.8
2,236.1
2,106.4
2,748.2
of which: General Government
799.0
643.0
653.0
1,278.4
795.8
1,405.3
1,390.8
2,154.8
1,668.2
1,645.6
2,242.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
56.3
47.0
39.8
52.1
41.6
37.6
32.4
77.6
24.4
12.1
10.9
Private sector not guaranteed
123.8
129.6
221.9
268.1
319.0
..
346.1
501.2
461.1
585.8
389.3
Interest payments (long-term)
550.4
476.7
512.5
517.9
608.2
682.4
661.2
624.0
634.3
660.3
718.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
547.9
444.5
461.8
455.2
547.6
573.3
583.2
554.6
530.2
552.1
647.1
Public sector
537.6
437.1
456.0
449.9
543.1
569.6
580.5
552.6
528.8
551.1
645.6
of which: General Government
415.5
328.1
356.2
354.1
446.3
479.6
499.7
478.5
454.7
446.0
530.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
10.2
7.4
5.9
5.3
4.5
3.7
2.6
2.0
1.4
1.0
1.5
Private sector not guaranteed
2.5
32.2
50.6
62.7
60.7
109.1
78.0
69.4
104.1
108.2
71.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
19,213.6
19,854.8
20,846.1
24,150.4
24,871.8
26,661.7
28,521.5
26,137.0
24,208.2
24,091.3
22,502.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
16,999.3
18,107.3
18,604.4
22,262.5
22,539.7
23,782.6
25,777.5
23,152.4
21,634.3
22,062.4
20,816.3
Official creditors
12,556.4
12,545.9
12,602.3
14,714.0
14,565.3
15,854.1
18,274.3
17,372.1
16,743.3
17,949.2
18,161.5
Multilateral
8,939.4
9,104.2
9,189.5
10,973.7
10,937.7
11,299.7
12,809.4
12,054.9
11,689.8
12,233.8
12,762.1
of which: World Bank
2,113.4
2,481.5
2,447.1
3,274.7
3,515.2
3,488.7
4,195.7
4,063.5
4,135.6
4,315.1
4,326.8
Bilateral
3,617.0
3,441.7
3,412.8
3,740.4
3,627.6
4,554.4
5,464.9
5,317.2
5,053.5
5,715.4
5,399.4
Private creditors
4,442.9
5,561.4
6,002.1
7,548.5
7,974.3
7,928.5
7,503.2
5,780.3
4,891.0
4,113.3
2,654.8
Bondholders
3,902.0
4,853.9
5,396.5
6,838.3
7,374.7
7,415.5
7,022.2
5,406.4
4,598.5
3,884.5
2,483.7
Commercial banks and others
540.9
707.6
605.5
710.2
599.6
512.9
481.0
373.8
292.5
228.7
171.1
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
2,214.3
1,747.5
2,241.7
1,887.9
2,332.1
2,879.1
2,744.0
2,984.6
2,573.9
2,028.9
1,686.3
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
2,214.3
1,747.5
2,241.7
1,887.9
2,332.1
2,879.1
2,744.0
2,984.6
2,573.9
2,028.9
1,686.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,536.7
1,767.5
1,987.1
2,105.5
2,280.2
2,132.2
2,824.0
3,396.1
3,108.8
2,711.2
2,027.4
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
1,047.1
300.6
281.6
0.4
228.1
-134.8
583.4
-80.9
-121.1
-420.5
-618.9
Long-term
1,712.8
2,544.0
942.1
1,885.5
897.3
2,441.9
357.2
-1,124.9
-696.6
-512.6
-574.0
Official creditors
519.7
913.3
333.4
849.8
461.1
1,485.8
1,308.4
182.7
214.2
805.6
1,064.7
Multilateral
248.1
854.7
314.6
814.6
483.9
532.0
673.2
28.7
206.9
198.7
1,131.5
of which: World Bank
110.7
519.9
20.2
580.6
486.1
30.8
410.4
158.7
270.7
48.4
248.9
Bilateral
271.6
58.6
18.8
35.3
-22.8
953.8
635.2
154.0
7.3
606.8
-66.8
Private creditors
1,193.1
1,630.7
608.7
1,035.7
436.2
956.1
-951.2
-1,307.6
-910.8
-1,318.1
-1,638.8
Bondholders
973.0
1,000.0
500.0
1,259.7
590.6
48.7
-706.6
-1,250.0
-441.2
-700.4
-1,250.4
Banks and other private
220.2
630.7
108.7
-223.9
-154.4
907.3
-244.6
-57.6
-469.6
-617.7
-388.4
Short-term
273.9
-271.0
119.3
764.4
634.7
3,337.6
-798.7
2,857.1
235.2
1,880.7
325.1
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,027.4
970.6
630.7
814.9
936.8
793.1
618.1
533.6
581.5
770.9
870.1
Portfolio equity
71.9
152.7
-56.8
-63.9
-44.3
13.8
-30.6
-34.0
-15.7
20.8
-30.6
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
124.9
157.3
170.1
186.7
246.9
281.5
356.0
297.6
231.3
207.7
192.3
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
56.8
63.2
68.0
81.9
84.6
98.6
102.1
93.8
93.3
90.2
77.7
Debt service to exports (%)
9.0
10.3
12.1
17.0
21.1
22.5
27.7
30.3
23.6
24.1
26.2
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
24.8
23.3
22.7
22.1
23.0
28.4
25.3
31.4
33.4
36.8
39.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
32.4
32.3
31.1
32.5
31.0
28.1
30.5
28.0
28.5
28.8
31.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
26.8
26.5
20.5
17.9
15.8
19.4
23.0
20.2
19.3
21.4
22.5
Gross national income (GNI)
48,568.2
44,599.4
43,403.5
41,171.1
41,650.3
40,813.3
41,095.1
45,843.2
43,975.3
46,989.0
52,072.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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