$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
402,183.8
413,916.2
399,739.3
399,311.9
447,424.6
426,808.1
414,870.0
429,769.8
436,370.1
457,917.1
499,842.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,649.8
1,552.1
1,484.6
1,440.2
1,525.7
1,490.0
1,481.5
1,543.0
7,748.7
7,368.1
7,428.0
Long-term external debt
258,629.6
269,753.0
293,659.8
307,571.7
336,266.9
332,339.1
317,517.6
316,632.8
310,271.4
301,948.1
318,390.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
106,499.9
105,788.5
103,609.7
108,561.1
118,936.0
123,564.4
129,104.2
138,145.2
139,197.5
140,204.1
149,369.4
Public sector
105,926.2
105,306.5
103,202.3
108,208.9
118,590.1
123,278.1
128,860.5
137,934.7
139,034.0
140,084.4
149,277.6
of which: General Government
87,865.9
86,602.0
82,804.2
84,356.5
92,242.1
93,209.0
99,610.9
106,604.6
107,659.2
111,835.7
117,802.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
573.7
482.0
407.4
352.2
345.9
286.3
243.7
210.4
163.5
119.7
91.8
Private sector not guaranteed
152,129.8
163,964.6
190,050.1
199,010.6
217,330.8
208,774.8
188,413.3
178,487.7
171,074.0
161,743.9
169,021.3
Short-term external debt
141,904.4
142,611.0
104,595.0
90,300.0
109,632.0
92,979.0
95,871.0
111,594.0
118,350.0
148,601.0
174,023.8
Disbursements (long-term)
78,035.1
75,023.2
37,329.5
81,777.6
89,092.5
70,034.6
60,915.1
59,777.6
56,408.2
50,973.0
65,450.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
12,706.6
14,195.1
9,099.8
14,341.7
18,353.3
17,310.1
19,246.2
18,108.6
20,718.1
18,914.2
24,151.7
Public sector
12,671.7
14,195.1
9,099.8
14,341.7
18,353.3
17,310.1
19,246.2
18,108.6
20,718.1
18,914.2
24,151.7
of which: General Government
9,008.9
9,600.5
4,750.6
7,142.3
12,045.7
9,466.8
13,422.7
10,821.4
12,855.5
14,237.5
14,251.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
35.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
65,328.5
60,828.1
28,229.8
67,435.9
70,739.2
52,724.5
41,669.0
41,669.0
35,690.0
32,058.8
41,298.5
Principal repayments (long-term)
46,941.1
41,476.0
41,980.1
61,606.6
69,776.4
68,080.8
69,330.4
68,877.6
56,365.7
51,469.0
53,533.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,095.1
7,139.0
6,534.2
8,440.6
11,918.3
10,928.9
13,017.2
12,574.4
16,186.3
15,054.9
16,058.7
Public sector
5,070.3
7,108.7
6,505.3
8,396.1
11,867.7
10,883.5
12,980.2
12,522.5
16,154.2
15,021.0
16,027.2
of which: General Government
4,512.6
6,326.9
5,675.3
5,010.4
7,595.3
7,387.4
6,599.1
6,610.8
9,176.7
8,005.8
9,064.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
24.8
30.3
28.9
44.5
50.6
45.4
37.1
51.9
32.1
33.8
31.5
Private sector not guaranteed
41,846.0
34,337.0
35,445.9
53,166.0
57,858.1
57,151.9
56,313.2
56,303.2
40,179.4
36,414.1
37,475.1
Interest payments (long-term)
9,367.3
9,937.6
10,194.7
10,934.6
12,104.3
11,544.3
12,678.2
12,772.6
11,867.0
11,748.8
15,386.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,529.9
4,611.9
4,396.7
4,499.6
4,881.1
4,897.3
5,549.3
5,748.6
6,065.2
6,311.5
8,149.6
Public sector
4,523.6
4,606.8
4,392.7
4,495.9
4,877.3
4,893.3
5,545.6
5,746.1
6,064.1
6,310.5
8,145.0
of which: General Government
3,999.1
4,143.4
3,963.0
4,000.6
4,283.7
4,289.8
4,578.8
4,880.8
5,149.6
5,385.8
6,479.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
6.3
5.2
4.0
3.7
3.8
4.1
3.8
2.5
1.1
1.0
4.6
Private sector not guaranteed
4,837.3
5,325.7
5,798.0
6,435.1
7,223.2
6,646.9
7,128.9
7,024.0
5,801.8
5,437.3
7,236.9
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
258,629.6
269,753.0
293,659.8
307,571.7
336,266.9
332,339.1
317,517.6
316,632.8
310,271.4
301,948.1
318,390.7
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
106,499.9
105,788.5
103,609.7
108,561.1
118,936.0
123,564.4
129,104.2
138,145.2
139,197.5
140,204.1
149,369.4
Official creditors
33,351.8
32,349.1
31,036.9
31,209.7
34,937.0
34,841.4
34,631.9
35,036.5
32,653.9
31,706.5
32,117.5
Multilateral
27,239.1
26,471.0
25,464.1
25,920.8
28,844.0
28,576.5
27,133.0
27,983.9
25,819.7
24,779.9
25,460.5
of which: World Bank
14,039.1
12,927.2
11,730.7
10,859.6
12,039.4
11,684.9
11,362.4
11,925.3
11,179.3
11,261.8
12,036.8
Bilateral
6,112.7
5,878.1
5,572.8
5,288.9
6,093.0
6,264.9
7,498.9
7,052.6
6,834.2
6,926.6
6,657.0
Private creditors
73,148.1
73,439.4
72,572.8
77,351.4
83,999.1
88,723.0
94,472.3
103,108.7
106,543.5
108,497.7
117,251.9
Bondholders
58,426.9
62,694.1
64,242.9
67,641.0
74,435.7
78,306.4
83,806.5
89,849.6
91,611.7
94,200.5
100,669.0
Commercial banks and others
14,721.2
10,745.3
8,329.9
9,710.3
9,563.4
10,416.6
10,665.8
13,259.1
14,931.9
14,297.2
16,582.9
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
152,129.8
163,964.6
190,050.1
199,010.6
217,330.8
208,774.8
188,413.3
178,487.7
171,074.0
161,743.9
169,021.3
Bondholders
20,885.0
29,836.5
29,666.0
34,474.7
41,601.9
38,894.2
36,115.5
34,659.7
34,010.8
27,240.5
27,615.1
Commercial banks and others
131,244.8
134,128.1
160,384.1
164,535.9
175,728.9
169,880.6
152,297.9
143,827.9
137,063.2
134,503.4
141,406.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,649.8
1,552.1
1,484.6
1,440.2
1,525.7
1,490.0
1,481.5
1,543.0
7,748.7
7,368.1
7,428.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-854.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Long-term
31,094.1
33,547.2
-4,650.6
20,171.0
19,316.1
1,953.8
-8,415.3
-9,100.0
42.5
-496.0
11,916.3
Official creditors
2,103.6
2,147.3
934.7
779.8
906.9
950.7
193.3
-1,605.5
-453.9
539.7
-158.0
Multilateral
1,994.0
1,736.0
1,025.5
1,094.1
443.2
724.8
-1,039.6
-834.6
-653.9
-6.3
100.3
of which: World Bank
451.3
26.1
-265.4
-644.0
185.2
5.1
-171.8
-99.1
-148.9
473.4
519.0
Bilateral
109.5
411.3
-90.7
-314.2
463.7
225.9
1,232.9
-770.9
200.1
546.0
-258.2
Private creditors
28,990.5
31,399.9
-5,585.3
19,391.2
18,409.1
1,003.1
-8,608.6
-7,494.5
496.3
-1,035.7
12,074.3
Bondholders
12,768.2
13,098.7
3,016.6
4,306.8
8,966.4
2,763.9
3,752.2
579.2
3,371.5
-2,227.0
6,630.5
Banks and other private
16,222.3
18,301.2
-8,601.9
15,084.4
9,442.7
-1,760.9
-12,360.8
-8,073.7
-2,875.2
1,191.4
5,443.8
Short-term
27,261.1
706.7
-38,016.0
-14,295.0
19,332.0
-16,653.0
2,892.0
15,723.0
6,756.0
30,251.0
25,422.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
12,985.0
12,692.0
15,973.0
10,848.0
10,175.0
12,144.0
10,491.0
8,355.0
12,507.0
12,676.0
8,764.0
Portfolio equity
842.0
2,559.0
-2,395.0
823.0
2,971.0
-1,131.0
406.0
-4,255.0
-1,434.0
-4,038.0
1,387.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
168.5
167.2
180.6
190.7
191.8
170.4
159.4
201.1
148.4
129.1
137.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
42.4
44.5
46.8
46.4
52.7
55.6
55.4
60.4
53.9
51.0
45.6
Debt service to exports (%)
27.0
23.7
25.2
36.2
37.2
33.3
33.0
40.4
24.8
19.5
21.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
35.3
34.5
26.2
22.6
24.5
21.8
23.1
26.0
27.1
32.5
34.8
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
6.8
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.4
6.7
6.5
6.5
5.9
5.4
5.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
32.6
30.8
27.6
26.3
24.1
21.8
25.5
21.7
25.1
27.0
28.2
Gross national income (GNI)
949,181.1
930,726.6
854,629.8
860,501.9
848,260.5
767,897.2
749,161.9
711,744.5
809,183.3
898,339.4
1,096,809.4
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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