$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
353,397.6
402,183.8
413,925.9
399,580.4
399,066.2
446,976.6
425,779.1
414,618.4
429,422.5
437,507.5
458,698.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,510.5
1,649.8
1,552.1
1,484.6
1,440.2
1,525.7
1,490.0
1,481.5
1,543.0
7,748.7
7,368.1
Long-term external debt
236,243.9
258,629.6
269,753.0
293,659.8
307,571.7
336,118.3
332,134.9
317,298.0
316,530.8
311,528.2
303,124.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
100,272.5
106,499.9
105,788.5
103,609.7
108,561.1
118,787.4
123,360.1
128,884.7
138,043.1
139,215.3
140,057.2
Public sector
99,731.6
105,926.2
105,306.5
103,202.3
108,208.9
118,441.6
123,073.8
128,641.0
137,832.7
139,051.8
139,937.5
of which: General Government
83,284.0
87,865.9
86,602.0
82,804.2
84,356.5
92,242.1
93,209.0
99,610.9
106,583.3
107,637.9
111,834.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
540.8
573.7
482.0
407.4
352.2
345.9
286.3
243.7
210.4
163.5
119.7
Private sector not guaranteed
135,971.4
152,129.8
163,964.6
190,050.1
199,010.6
217,330.8
208,774.8
188,413.3
178,487.7
172,312.9
163,067.6
Short-term external debt
114,643.2
141,904.4
142,620.7
104,436.0
90,054.3
109,332.6
92,154.3
95,838.9
111,348.7
118,230.6
148,205.8
Disbursements (long-term)
65,378.8
78,035.1
75,023.2
37,329.5
81,777.6
88,886.8
69,893.2
60,814.2
59,797.1
56,326.2
50,762.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
13,268.8
12,706.6
14,195.1
9,099.8
14,341.7
18,147.6
17,168.6
19,145.2
18,128.2
20,636.2
18,703.5
Public sector
13,095.5
12,671.7
14,195.1
9,099.8
14,341.7
18,147.6
17,168.6
19,145.2
18,128.2
20,636.2
18,703.5
of which: General Government
9,987.1
9,008.9
9,600.5
4,750.6
7,142.3
12,045.7
9,466.8
13,422.7
10,821.4
12,855.5
14,237.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
173.3
35.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
52,110.0
65,328.5
60,828.1
28,229.8
67,435.9
70,739.2
52,724.5
41,669.0
41,669.0
35,690.0
32,058.8
Principal repayments (long-term)
41,348.1
46,941.1
41,476.0
41,980.1
61,606.6
69,719.3
67,995.1
69,244.7
68,779.7
56,165.9
51,492.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,713.1
5,095.1
7,139.0
6,534.2
8,440.6
11,861.1
10,843.2
12,931.5
12,476.5
15,986.5
15,078.4
Public sector
5,699.1
5,070.3
7,108.7
6,505.3
8,396.1
11,810.6
10,797.8
12,894.5
12,424.6
15,954.4
15,044.6
of which: General Government
5,232.2
4,512.6
6,326.9
5,675.3
5,010.4
7,595.3
7,387.4
6,599.1
6,632.1
9,176.7
7,986.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
14.0
24.8
30.3
28.9
44.5
50.6
45.4
37.1
51.9
32.1
33.8
Private sector not guaranteed
35,635.0
41,846.0
34,337.0
35,445.9
53,166.0
57,858.1
57,151.9
56,313.2
56,303.2
40,179.4
36,414.1
Interest payments (long-term)
8,560.2
9,367.3
9,937.6
10,194.7
10,934.6
12,098.9
11,537.9
12,673.4
12,767.0
11,865.9
11,755.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,771.4
4,529.9
4,611.9
4,396.7
4,499.6
4,875.8
4,891.0
5,544.5
5,743.0
6,064.1
6,317.8
Public sector
4,763.2
4,523.6
4,606.8
4,392.7
4,495.9
4,871.9
4,886.9
5,540.7
5,740.5
6,062.9
6,316.8
of which: General Government
4,248.5
3,999.1
4,143.4
3,963.0
4,000.6
4,283.7
4,289.8
4,578.8
4,880.8
5,149.6
5,385.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
8.2
6.3
5.2
4.0
3.7
3.8
4.1
3.8
2.5
1.1
1.0
Private sector not guaranteed
3,788.9
4,837.3
5,325.7
5,798.0
6,435.1
7,223.2
6,646.9
7,128.9
7,024.0
5,801.8
5,437.3
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
236,243.9
258,629.6
269,753.0
293,659.8
307,571.7
336,118.3
332,134.9
317,298.0
316,530.8
311,528.2
303,124.8
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
100,272.5
106,499.9
105,788.5
103,609.7
108,561.1
118,787.4
123,360.1
128,884.7
138,043.1
139,215.3
140,057.2
Official creditors
30,994.2
33,351.8
32,349.1
31,036.9
31,209.7
34,937.0
34,841.4
34,631.9
35,015.2
32,554.2
31,506.1
Multilateral
24,415.9
27,239.1
26,471.0
25,464.1
25,920.8
28,844.0
28,576.5
27,133.0
27,962.5
25,720.0
24,579.0
of which: World Bank
13,182.2
14,039.1
12,927.2
11,730.7
10,859.6
12,039.4
11,684.9
11,362.4
11,925.3
11,179.3
11,261.8
Bilateral
6,578.3
6,112.7
5,878.1
5,572.8
5,288.9
6,093.0
6,264.9
7,498.9
7,052.6
6,834.2
6,927.0
Private creditors
69,278.3
73,148.1
73,439.4
72,572.8
77,351.4
83,850.5
88,518.7
94,252.8
103,027.9
106,661.1
108,551.1
Bondholders
52,445.7
58,426.9
62,694.1
64,242.9
67,641.0
74,435.7
78,306.4
83,806.5
89,849.6
91,611.7
94,093.8
Commercial banks and others
16,832.6
14,721.2
10,745.3
8,329.9
9,710.3
9,414.8
10,212.3
10,446.3
13,178.3
15,049.4
14,457.3
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
135,971.4
152,129.8
163,964.6
190,050.1
199,010.6
217,330.8
208,774.8
188,413.3
178,487.7
172,312.9
163,067.6
Bondholders
12,578.7
20,885.0
29,836.5
29,666.0
34,474.7
41,601.9
38,894.2
36,115.5
34,659.7
34,010.8
27,240.5
Commercial banks and others
123,392.7
131,244.8
134,128.1
160,384.1
164,535.9
175,728.9
169,880.6
152,297.9
143,827.9
138,302.1
135,827.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,510.5
1,649.8
1,552.1
1,484.6
1,440.2
1,525.7
1,490.0
1,481.5
1,543.0
7,748.7
7,368.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
24,030.7
31,094.1
33,547.2
-4,650.6
20,171.0
19,167.5
1,898.1
-8,430.5
-8,982.5
160.4
-730.2
Official creditors
2,007.1
2,103.6
2,147.3
934.7
779.8
906.9
950.7
193.3
-1,626.8
-535.8
432.8
Multilateral
2,212.4
1,994.0
1,736.0
1,025.5
1,094.1
443.2
724.8
-1,039.6
-855.9
-735.8
-113.7
of which: World Bank
758.8
451.3
26.1
-265.4
-644.0
185.2
5.1
-171.8
-99.1
-148.9
473.4
Bilateral
-205.3
109.5
411.3
-90.7
-314.2
463.7
225.9
1,232.9
-770.9
200.1
546.5
Private creditors
22,023.6
28,990.5
31,399.9
-5,585.3
19,391.2
18,260.6
947.4
-8,623.8
-7,355.7
696.1
-1,163.0
Bondholders
12,203.9
12,768.2
13,098.7
3,016.6
4,306.8
8,966.4
2,763.9
3,752.2
579.2
3,371.5
-2,353.5
Banks and other private
9,819.7
16,222.3
18,301.2
-8,601.9
15,084.4
9,294.2
-1,816.6
-12,376.0
-7,934.9
-2,675.4
1,190.5
Short-term
17,700.8
27,261.1
716.4
-38,184.7
-14,381.8
19,278.3
-17,178.3
3,684.7
15,509.8
6,881.8
29,975.2
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
12,764.0
12,985.0
12,692.0
15,973.0
10,848.0
10,175.0
12,144.0
10,491.0
8,355.0
12,507.0
12,197.0
Portfolio equity
6,276.0
842.0
2,559.0
-2,395.0
823.0
2,971.0
-1,131.0
406.0
-4,255.0
-1,434.0
-4,038.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
166.7
173.1
171.5
185.4
194.9
195.9
174.2
162.1
201.8
149.4
130.3
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
40.4
42.4
44.5
46.8
46.4
52.7
55.4
55.3
60.3
54.1
51.0
Debt service to exports (%)
27.2
27.7
24.3
25.9
37.0
38.0
34.1
33.6
40.5
24.8
19.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
32.4
35.3
34.5
26.1
22.6
24.5
21.6
23.1
25.9
27.0
32.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
6.9
6.8
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.7
6.5
6.5
5.9
5.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
33.7
32.6
30.8
27.7
26.3
24.1
21.8
25.5
21.7
25.0
27.0
Gross national income (GNI)
873,967.9
949,181.0
930,726.8
854,629.8
860,502.0
848,260.6
767,897.2
749,159.9
711,770.5
809,186.3
898,545.7
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