$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
124,526.9
137,134.0
133,747.1
146,936.2
127,656.9
118,565.4
116,189.1
123,869.6
121,872.5
124,878.9
132,312.7
135,643.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
16,261.9
16,211.6
12,795.0
7,190.0
7,607.5
12,485.7
13,075.4
14,001.4
12,997.2
11,328.4
12,824.4
14,505.2
Long-term external debt
81,001.2
88,195.8
86,201.7
104,923.1
97,360.1
86,066.6
82,890.9
87,609.1
88,185.3
91,525.2
96,082.7
98,869.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
25,327.0
27,037.5
28,729.0
31,582.8
33,896.7
33,540.8
34,288.7
37,237.7
36,988.6
39,187.9
42,186.1
44,628.4
Public sector
25,327.0
27,037.5
28,729.0
31,582.8
33,896.7
33,540.8
34,288.7
37,237.7
36,988.6
39,187.9
42,186.1
44,628.4
of which: General Government
24,815.0
26,764.3
28,461.4
29,390.3
31,074.1
30,431.2
31,048.7
33,718.1
35,126.2
35,251.9
38,114.3
38,817.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
55,674.2
61,158.3
57,472.7
73,340.3
63,463.4
52,525.7
48,602.2
50,371.4
51,196.7
52,337.3
53,896.6
54,241.4
Short-term external debt
27,263.8
32,726.6
34,750.5
34,823.2
22,689.4
20,013.1
20,222.8
22,259.1
20,690.0
22,025.4
23,405.5
22,268.3
Disbursements (long-term)
32,240.2
28,469.8
16,789.2
35,290.3
12,072.6
19,039.7
5,168.8
8,234.9
9,163.9
11,199.0
16,486.1
12,796.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
7,968.6
3,376.0
4,186.7
9,244.5
5,422.2
15,863.6
2,900.4
5,817.3
3,727.3
5,362.9
7,041.8
6,348.8
Public sector
7,968.6
3,376.0
4,186.7
9,244.5
5,422.2
15,863.6
2,900.4
5,817.3
3,727.3
5,362.9
7,041.8
6,348.8
of which: General Government
7,935.3
3,354.3
4,146.5
7,273.3
4,675.0
15,486.4
2,679.3
5,446.3
3,357.1
3,061.1
6,825.6
4,477.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
24,271.6
25,093.8
12,602.4
26,045.8
6,650.4
3,176.1
2,268.4
2,417.6
5,436.6
5,836.0
9,444.3
6,447.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
22,884.8
21,752.5
21,136.5
26,436.6
11,896.6
23,894.6
8,683.1
8,582.2
8,921.2
8,349.9
12,444.9
8,990.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,445.8
1,609.2
2,514.6
6,413.1
2,398.0
13,655.3
1,972.8
3,530.7
3,677.8
3,075.0
4,986.5
2,938.0
Public sector
1,445.8
1,609.2
2,514.6
6,413.1
2,398.0
13,655.3
1,972.8
3,530.7
3,677.8
3,075.0
4,986.5
2,938.0
of which: General Government
1,165.2
1,349.0
2,468.6
6,366.5
2,281.0
13,565.1
1,882.1
3,439.3
1,656.7
2,850.9
4,886.2
2,826.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
21,439.1
20,143.3
18,621.9
20,023.5
9,498.6
10,239.3
6,710.3
5,051.5
5,243.4
5,274.9
7,458.4
6,052.5
Interest payments (long-term)
3,531.9
4,325.0
4,480.3
5,333.5
5,064.2
4,015.5
3,125.5
2,988.4
2,824.0
3,187.2
3,348.1
3,645.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
593.7
855.0
916.7
1,269.5
1,518.2
1,292.5
1,444.3
1,515.5
1,479.0
1,699.1
1,869.0
2,122.5
Public sector
593.7
855.0
916.7
1,269.5
1,518.2
1,292.5
1,444.3
1,515.5
1,479.0
1,699.1
1,869.0
2,122.5
of which: General Government
552.3
824.7
902.5
1,245.7
1,355.4
1,141.8
1,286.0
1,347.4
1,436.4
1,651.7
1,692.0
1,723.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
2,938.2
3,469.9
3,563.6
4,064.0
3,546.1
2,723.0
1,681.2
1,472.9
1,345.0
1,488.2
1,479.1
1,523.0
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
81,001.2
88,195.8
86,201.7
104,923.1
97,360.1
86,066.6
82,890.9
87,609.1
88,185.3
91,525.2
96,082.7
98,869.8
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
25,327.0
27,037.5
28,729.0
31,582.8
33,896.7
33,540.8
34,288.7
37,237.7
36,988.6
39,187.9
42,186.1
44,628.4
Official creditors
14,960.6
14,197.7
13,474.8
10,936.1
13,358.9
14,029.1
13,489.1
15,003.0
13,760.3
13,133.4
14,638.0
15,656.4
Multilateral
13,560.1
12,870.2
12,351.9
9,737.5
11,661.5
11,926.0
10,992.1
12,241.1
11,062.6
10,456.7
12,121.8
13,264.9
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
1,400.5
1,327.4
1,122.8
1,198.6
1,697.5
2,103.1
2,497.0
2,761.9
2,697.7
2,676.7
2,516.2
2,391.6
Private creditors
10,366.4
12,839.8
15,254.2
20,646.7
20,537.8
19,511.8
20,799.6
22,234.7
23,228.3
26,054.5
27,548.1
28,972.0
Bondholders
9,058.0
11,767.6
14,196.9
20,606.6
20,342.6
19,352.5
20,643.4
22,067.3
22,467.3
24,485.1
25,552.5
26,940.8
Commercial banks and others
1,308.4
1,072.2
1,057.3
40.0
195.2
159.3
156.2
167.4
761.0
1,569.4
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
55,674.2
61,158.3
57,472.7
73,340.3
63,463.4
52,525.7
48,602.2
50,371.4
51,196.7
52,337.3
53,896.6
54,241.4
Bondholders
4,313.0
5,863.0
6,522.0
9,769.4
7,380.0
4,495.0
3,831.0
4,419.4
4,518.8
5,634.9
5,294.1
4,832.6
Commercial banks and others
51,361.2
55,295.3
50,950.7
63,570.9
56,083.4
48,030.7
44,771.2
45,952.0
46,677.9
46,702.3
48,602.6
49,408.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
16,261.9
16,211.6
12,795.0
7,190.0
7,607.5
12,485.7
13,075.4
14,001.4
12,997.2
11,328.4
12,824.4
14,505.2
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
9,355.4
6,717.3
-4,347.3
8,853.7
176.1
-4,854.9
-3,514.3
-347.3
242.7
2,849.1
4,041.2
3,805.5
Official creditors
3,766.8
-732.4
-726.7
-2,524.7
3,024.2
1,142.9
-356.0
862.9
-973.9
-537.4
922.4
1,625.7
Multilateral
3,915.4
-654.0
-547.5
-2,640.3
2,490.5
725.4
-761.4
642.7
-923.9
-505.6
1,137.9
1,668.2
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
-148.6
-78.5
-179.2
115.6
533.7
417.5
405.4
220.3
-50.0
-31.8
-215.5
-42.5
Private creditors
5,588.6
7,449.7
-3,620.6
11,378.3
-2,848.1
-5,997.7
-3,158.2
-1,210.3
1,216.6
3,386.5
3,118.8
2,179.8
Bondholders
2,193.0
4,285.0
..
10,348.9
-2,554.4
-1,812.4
540.9
1,589.1
-275.0
2,550.7
942.3
1,189.4
Banks and other private
3,395.6
3,164.7
-6,034.6
1,029.5
-293.7
..
..
..
..
835.8
..
..
Short-term
6,370.0
7,121.0
518.0
1,543.0
-14,483.0
-3,299.0
-974.0
1,114.0
-2,088.0
1,191.0
348.0
-283.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
5,550.0
6,121.0
6,248.0
3,668.0
712.0
584.0
4,076.0
3,025.0
4,069.0
4,909.0
272.0
5,502.0
Portfolio equity
290.0
519.0
516.0
1,180.0
-391.0
177.0
69.0
110.0
-9.0
49.0
173.0
-73.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
177.0
153.8
142.9
164.2
180.0
221.0
219.7
195.7
171.5
162.5
181.5
142.0
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
91.6
85.2
74.1
78.3
96.7
125.0
123.2
108.9
92.2
80.2
82.7
69.5
Debt service to exports (%)
38.4
30.1
31.4
42.3
29.5
55.4
23.4
20.9
20.8
18.2
23.8
15.2
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
21.9
23.9
26.0
23.7
17.8
16.9
17.4
18.0
17.0
17.6
17.7
16.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
10.9
9.4
9.2
6.6
9.1
10.1
9.5
9.9
9.1
8.4
9.2
9.8
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
26.8
22.2
16.9
12.8
5.2
10.4
12.6
14.3
16.3
19.3
20.8
21.7
Gross national income (GNI)
135,959.1
161,004.2
180,603.4
187,716.6
131,977.1
94,833.3
94,324.2
113,717.9
132,164.7
155,795.1
160,040.2
195,032.7
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