$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
133,747.1
146,936.2
127,657.4
118,566.2
116,191.6
123,875.8
121,887.1
124,900.2
132,410.4
135,729.4
139,330.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
12,795.0
7,190.0
7,607.5
12,485.7
13,075.4
14,001.4
12,997.2
11,328.4
12,824.4
14,505.2
14,434.3
Long-term external debt
86,201.7
104,923.1
97,360.5
86,067.4
82,893.4
87,615.3
88,199.9
91,546.5
96,180.4
98,955.9
109,467.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
28,729.0
31,582.8
33,897.2
33,541.7
34,291.2
37,244.0
37,003.2
39,209.2
42,283.8
44,714.5
61,646.2
Public sector
28,729.0
31,582.8
33,897.2
33,541.7
34,291.2
37,244.0
37,003.2
39,209.2
42,283.8
44,714.5
61,646.2
of which: General Government
28,461.4
29,390.3
31,074.6
30,432.1
31,051.2
33,724.0
35,140.6
35,274.8
38,151.2
38,899.7
55,656.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
57,472.7
73,340.3
63,463.4
52,525.7
48,602.2
50,371.4
51,196.7
52,337.3
53,896.6
54,241.4
47,821.5
Short-term external debt
34,750.5
34,823.2
22,689.4
20,013.1
20,222.8
22,259.1
20,690.0
22,025.4
23,405.5
22,268.3
15,428.9
Disbursements (long-term)
16,789.2
35,290.3
12,073.1
19,040.1
5,170.4
8,238.6
9,172.3
11,203.4
16,500.2
12,843.9
18,766.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,186.7
9,244.5
5,422.7
15,864.0
2,902.1
5,821.0
3,735.7
5,367.4
7,055.9
6,396.7
18,766.2
Public sector
4,186.7
9,244.5
5,422.7
15,864.0
2,902.1
5,821.0
3,735.7
5,367.4
7,055.9
6,396.7
18,766.2
of which: General Government
4,146.5
7,273.3
4,675.4
15,486.8
2,680.9
5,449.8
3,365.5
3,069.6
6,839.7
4,525.6
18,420.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
12,602.4
26,045.8
6,650.4
3,176.1
2,268.4
2,417.6
5,436.6
5,836.0
9,444.3
6,447.2
0.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
21,136.5
26,436.6
11,896.6
23,894.6
8,683.1
8,582.2
8,921.2
8,349.9
12,444.9
8,992.1
7,527.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,514.6
6,413.1
2,398.0
13,655.3
1,972.8
3,530.7
3,677.8
3,075.0
4,986.5
2,939.7
1,129.1
Public sector
2,514.6
6,413.1
2,398.0
13,655.3
1,972.8
3,530.7
3,677.8
3,075.0
4,986.5
2,939.7
1,129.1
of which: General Government
2,468.6
6,366.5
2,281.0
13,565.1
1,882.1
3,439.3
1,656.7
2,850.9
4,886.2
2,828.3
1,009.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
18,621.9
20,023.5
9,498.6
10,239.3
6,710.3
5,051.5
5,243.4
5,274.9
7,458.4
6,052.5
6,398.6
Interest payments (long-term)
4,480.3
5,333.5
5,064.2
4,015.5
3,125.5
2,988.4
2,824.1
3,187.4
3,372.1
3,649.3
1,973.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
916.7
1,269.5
1,518.2
1,292.5
1,444.3
1,515.5
1,479.1
1,699.2
1,893.0
2,126.3
1,269.9
Public sector
916.7
1,269.5
1,518.2
1,292.5
1,444.3
1,515.5
1,479.1
1,699.2
1,893.0
2,126.3
1,269.9
of which: General Government
902.5
1,245.7
1,355.4
1,141.8
1,286.1
1,347.4
1,436.5
1,651.8
1,692.1
1,723.7
1,028.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
3,563.6
4,064.0
3,546.1
2,723.0
1,681.2
1,472.9
1,345.0
1,488.2
1,479.1
1,523.0
703.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
86,201.7
104,923.1
97,360.5
86,067.4
82,893.4
87,615.3
88,199.9
91,546.5
96,180.4
98,955.9
109,467.7
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
28,729.0
31,582.8
33,897.2
33,541.7
34,291.2
37,244.0
37,003.2
39,209.2
42,283.8
44,714.5
61,646.2
Official creditors
13,474.8
10,936.1
13,359.4
14,029.9
13,491.6
15,009.2
13,774.9
13,156.5
14,675.2
15,738.8
32,500.8
Multilateral
12,351.9
9,737.5
11,661.9
11,926.8
10,994.6
12,247.3
11,077.2
10,479.8
12,159.0
13,347.8
26,595.0
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8,773.1
Bilateral
1,122.8
1,198.6
1,697.5
2,103.1
2,497.0
2,761.9
2,697.7
2,676.7
2,516.2
2,391.0
5,905.9
Private creditors
15,254.2
20,646.7
20,537.8
19,511.8
20,799.6
22,234.7
23,228.3
26,052.7
27,608.6
28,975.7
29,145.4
Bondholders
14,196.9
20,606.6
20,342.6
19,352.5
20,643.4
22,067.3
22,467.3
24,483.3
25,613.0
26,944.5
26,655.4
Commercial banks and others
1,057.3
40.0
195.2
159.3
156.2
167.4
761.0
1,569.4
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
57,472.7
73,340.3
63,463.4
52,525.7
48,602.2
50,371.4
51,196.7
52,337.3
53,896.6
54,241.4
47,821.5
Bondholders
6,522.0
9,769.4
7,380.0
4,495.0
3,831.0
4,419.4
4,518.8
5,634.9
5,294.1
4,832.6
4,653.7
Commercial banks and others
50,950.7
63,570.9
56,083.4
48,030.7
44,771.2
45,952.0
46,677.9
46,702.3
48,602.6
49,408.8
43,167.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
12,795.0
7,190.0
7,607.5
12,485.7
13,075.4
14,001.4
12,997.2
11,328.4
12,824.4
14,505.2
14,434.3
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
-4,347.3
8,853.7
176.5
-4,854.5
-3,512.6
-343.6
251.1
2,853.6
4,055.3
3,851.7
11,238.6
Official creditors
-726.7
-2,524.7
3,024.7
1,143.3
-354.4
866.6
-965.5
-528.9
936.5
1,671.9
17,177.3
Multilateral
-547.5
-2,640.3
2,491.0
725.8
-759.8
646.4
-915.5
-497.1
1,152.0
1,715.0
13,510.8
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2,166.6
Bilateral
-179.2
115.6
533.7
417.5
405.4
220.3
-50.0
-31.8
-215.5
-43.1
3,666.5
Private creditors
-3,620.6
11,378.3
-2,848.1
-5,997.7
-3,158.2
-1,210.3
1,216.6
3,382.5
3,118.8
2,179.8
-5,938.8
Bondholders
..
10,348.9
-2,554.4
-1,812.4
540.9
1,589.1
-275.0
2,546.7
942.3
1,189.4
-258.7
Banks and other private
-6,034.6
1,029.5
-293.7
..
..
..
..
835.8
..
..
..
Short-term
518.0
1,543.0
-14,483.0
-3,299.0
-974.0
1,114.0
-2,088.0
1,191.0
348.0
-283.0
-7,131.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
6,248.0
3,668.0
712.0
584.0
4,076.0
3,025.0
4,069.0
4,909.0
272.0
6,135.0
788.0
Portfolio equity
516.0
1,180.0
-391.0
177.0
69.0
110.0
-9.0
49.0
173.0
-73.0
-11.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
142.9
164.2
180.0
221.0
219.7
195.7
171.5
162.5
181.7
142.1
198.8
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
74.1
78.3
96.7
125.0
123.2
108.9
92.2
80.2
82.7
70.0
82.5
Debt service to exports (%)
31.4
42.3
29.5
55.4
23.4
20.9
20.8
18.2
23.9
15.2
17.6
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
26.0
23.7
17.8
16.9
17.4
18.0
17.0
17.6
17.7
16.4
11.1
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
9.2
6.6
9.1
10.1
9.5
9.9
9.1
8.4
9.2
9.8
19.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
18.4
13.9
5.9
11.2
13.4
15.2
17.1
20.3
22.0
22.8
20.5
Gross national income (GNI)
180,602.8
187,716.6
131,977.5
94,833.4
94,324.1
113,717.9
132,164.7
155,795.1
160,040.0
193,966.1
168,983.7
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