$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
146,936.2
127,657.4
118,566.2
116,341.6
124,415.5
122,565.9
125,724.7
133,405.5
136,907.6
143,317.9
176,645.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
7,190.0
7,607.5
12,485.7
13,075.4
14,001.4
12,997.2
11,328.4
12,824.4
14,505.2
14,434.3
16,476.9
Long-term external debt
104,923.1
97,360.5
86,067.4
82,893.4
87,855.0
88,428.6
91,770.9
96,425.6
99,159.1
112,689.9
139,131.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
31,582.8
33,897.2
33,541.7
34,291.2
37,483.6
37,232.0
39,433.6
42,528.9
44,917.7
61,592.2
87,664.4
Public sector
31,582.8
33,897.2
33,541.7
34,291.2
37,483.6
37,232.0
39,433.6
42,528.9
44,917.7
61,592.2
87,664.4
of which: General Government
29,390.3
31,074.6
30,432.1
31,051.2
33,724.0
35,140.6
35,274.8
38,151.2
38,876.6
55,505.8
81,052.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
73,340.3
63,463.4
52,525.7
48,602.2
50,371.4
51,196.7
52,337.3
53,896.6
54,241.4
51,097.7
51,467.0
Short-term external debt
34,823.2
22,689.4
20,013.1
20,372.8
22,559.1
21,140.0
22,625.4
24,155.5
23,243.3
16,193.7
21,037.1
Disbursements (long-term)
35,290.3
12,073.1
19,040.1
5,170.4
8,464.3
9,172.3
11,203.4
16,500.2
12,819.8
19,841.8
27,172.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
9,244.5
5,422.7
15,864.0
2,902.1
6,046.7
3,735.7
5,367.4
7,055.9
6,372.5
18,523.9
25,644.7
Public sector
9,244.5
5,422.7
15,864.0
2,902.1
6,046.7
3,735.7
5,367.4
7,055.9
6,372.5
18,523.9
25,644.7
of which: General Government
7,273.3
4,675.4
15,486.8
2,680.9
5,449.8
3,365.5
3,069.6
6,839.7
4,501.5
18,293.3
25,125.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
26,045.8
6,650.4
3,176.1
2,268.4
2,417.6
5,436.6
5,836.0
9,444.3
6,447.2
1,317.9
1,528.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
26,436.6
11,896.6
23,894.6
8,683.1
8,582.2
8,921.2
8,349.9
12,444.9
8,992.1
6,228.8
2,210.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
6,413.1
2,398.0
13,655.3
1,972.8
3,530.7
3,677.8
3,075.0
4,986.5
2,939.7
1,129.1
948.5
Public sector
6,413.1
2,398.0
13,655.3
1,972.8
3,530.7
3,677.8
3,075.0
4,986.5
2,939.7
1,129.1
948.5
of which: General Government
6,366.5
2,281.0
13,565.1
1,882.1
3,439.3
1,656.7
2,850.9
4,886.2
2,828.3
1,009.0
901.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
20,023.5
9,498.6
10,239.3
6,710.3
5,051.5
5,243.4
5,274.9
7,458.4
6,052.5
5,099.8
1,261.9
Interest payments (long-term)
5,333.5
5,214.2
4,015.5
3,125.5
2,988.4
2,824.1
3,187.4
3,372.1
3,649.3
1,973.6
1,593.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,269.5
1,668.2
1,292.5
1,444.3
1,515.5
1,479.1
1,699.2
1,893.0
2,126.3
1,269.9
962.7
Public sector
1,269.5
1,668.2
1,292.5
1,444.3
1,515.5
1,479.1
1,699.2
1,893.0
2,126.3
1,269.9
962.7
of which: General Government
1,245.7
1,505.4
1,141.8
1,286.1
1,347.4
1,436.5
1,651.8
1,692.1
1,723.7
1,028.8
768.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
4,064.0
3,546.1
2,723.0
1,681.2
1,472.9
1,345.0
1,488.2
1,479.1
1,523.0
703.7
631.0
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
104,923.1
97,360.5
86,067.4
82,893.4
87,855.0
88,428.6
91,770.9
96,425.6
99,159.1
112,689.9
139,131.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
31,582.8
33,897.2
33,541.7
34,291.2
37,483.6
37,232.0
39,433.6
42,528.9
44,917.7
61,592.2
87,664.4
Official creditors
10,936.1
13,359.4
14,029.9
13,491.6
15,248.8
14,003.7
13,380.9
14,920.4
15,941.9
32,446.8
58,469.5
Multilateral
9,737.5
11,661.9
11,926.8
10,994.6
12,486.9
11,305.9
10,704.2
12,404.2
13,550.9
26,541.0
52,473.7
of which: World Bank
3,314.2
4,700.9
5,590.1
5,510.4
5,361.9
5,334.8
5,360.0
5,741.2
6,623.0
8,773.1
13,584.3
Bilateral
1,198.6
1,697.5
2,103.1
2,497.0
2,761.9
2,697.7
2,676.7
2,516.2
2,391.0
5,905.9
5,995.8
Private creditors
20,646.7
20,537.8
19,511.8
20,799.6
22,234.7
23,228.3
26,052.7
27,608.6
28,975.7
29,145.4
29,195.0
Bondholders
20,606.6
20,342.6
19,352.5
20,643.4
22,067.3
22,467.3
24,483.3
25,613.0
26,944.5
26,655.4
26,764.8
Commercial banks and others
40.0
195.2
159.3
156.2
167.4
761.0
1,569.4
1,995.6
2,031.2
2,490.0
2,430.1
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
73,340.3
63,463.4
52,525.7
48,602.2
50,371.4
51,196.7
52,337.3
53,896.6
54,241.4
51,097.7
51,467.0
Bondholders
9,769.4
7,380.0
4,495.0
3,831.0
4,419.4
4,518.8
5,634.9
5,294.1
4,832.6
4,653.7
4,666.0
Commercial banks and others
63,570.9
56,083.4
48,030.7
44,771.2
45,952.0
46,677.9
46,702.3
48,602.6
49,408.8
46,444.0
46,801.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
7,190.0
7,607.5
12,485.7
13,075.4
14,001.4
12,997.2
11,328.4
12,824.4
14,505.2
14,434.3
16,476.9
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-5,556.4
884.5
5,259.8
995.4
145.9
-688.7
-1,593.1
991.8
-667.5
645.2
1,914.3
Long-term
8,853.7
176.5
-4,854.5
-3,512.6
-117.9
251.1
2,853.6
4,055.3
3,827.6
13,613.0
24,962.3
Official creditors
-2,524.7
3,024.7
1,143.3
-354.4
1,092.4
-965.5
-528.9
936.5
1,647.8
16,935.0
24,835.6
Multilateral
-2,640.3
2,491.0
725.8
-759.8
872.1
-915.5
-497.1
1,152.0
1,690.9
13,268.5
24,778.2
of which: World Bank
92.0
1,386.7
889.2
-79.7
-148.5
-27.1
25.2
381.2
881.9
2,166.6
4,732.0
Bilateral
115.6
533.7
417.5
405.4
220.3
-50.0
-31.8
-215.5
-43.1
3,666.5
57.4
Private creditors
11,378.3
-2,848.1
-5,997.7
-3,158.2
-1,210.3
1,216.6
3,382.5
3,118.8
2,179.8
-3,322.0
126.6
Bondholders
10,348.9
-2,554.4
-1,812.4
540.9
1,589.1
-275.0
2,546.7
942.3
1,189.4
-258.7
-170.9
Banks and other private
1,029.5
-293.7
-4,185.3
-3,699.1
-2,799.3
1,491.6
835.8
2,176.5
990.4
-3,063.4
297.5
Short-term
1,543.0
-14,483.0
-3,299.0
-974.0
1,114.0
-2,088.0
1,191.0
348.0
-283.0
-8,154.0
1,419.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
3,668.0
712.0
584.0
4,076.0
3,025.0
4,069.0
4,909.0
272.0
6,135.0
762.0
4,282.0
Portfolio equity
1,180.0
-391.0
177.0
69.0
110.0
-9.0
49.0
173.0
-73.0
-11.0
2.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
164.2
180.0
221.0
219.9
196.6
172.5
163.6
183.0
143.4
202.8
278.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
78.3
96.7
125.0
123.3
109.4
92.7
80.7
83.4
70.6
84.1
95.9
Debt service to exports (%)
42.3
29.7
55.4
23.4
20.9
20.8
18.2
23.9
15.2
15.6
12.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
23.7
17.8
16.9
17.5
18.1
17.2
18.0
18.1
17.0
11.3
11.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
6.6
9.1
10.1
9.5
10.0
9.2
8.5
9.3
9.9
18.5
29.7
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
13.9
5.9
11.2
13.4
15.1
17.0
20.1
21.8
22.6
19.9
22.9
Gross national income (GNI)
187,716.6
131,977.5
94,833.4
94,324.1
113,717.9
132,164.7
155,795.1
160,040.0
193,966.1
170,470.5
184,268.0
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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