$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
12,218.9
13,571.3
15,334.6
16,701.4
18,258.5
24,961.9
37,154.1
44,872.3
53,592.8
61,569.9
70,256.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
380.7
364.2
353.3
374.2
365.5
363.4
775.4
1,492.9
1,419.6
1,369.6
1,211.6
Long-term external debt
11,685.2
13,046.5
14,591.6
15,587.8
16,996.3
23,925.7
34,002.5
39,817.3
45,895.7
53,266.9
63,345.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,821.1
5,732.0
6,442.9
7,553.3
9,935.3
15,347.1
22,173.3
25,955.0
29,258.4
32,990.6
39,164.9
Public sector
4,821.1
5,732.0
6,442.9
7,553.3
9,935.3
15,347.1
22,173.3
25,955.0
29,258.4
32,990.6
39,164.9
of which: General Government
3,247.9
3,909.8
4,356.1
5,193.0
7,004.3
11,653.2
16,915.2
19,242.3
22,737.9
26,266.8
31,177.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
6,864.1
7,314.5
8,148.7
8,034.5
7,060.9
8,578.6
11,829.2
13,862.3
16,637.3
20,276.3
24,180.7
Short-term external debt
153.0
160.7
389.7
739.4
896.8
672.8
2,376.2
3,562.0
6,277.6
6,933.4
5,699.3
Disbursements (long-term)
2,695.5
2,419.2
2,626.5
2,282.2
3,147.7
8,707.4
10,813.8
11,213.2
12,750.9
14,531.7
18,398.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
986.2
1,289.7
1,125.8
1,301.2
2,818.0
5,861.0
7,091.8
5,143.8
4,996.0
5,814.6
9,342.6
Public sector
986.2
1,289.7
1,125.8
1,301.2
2,818.0
5,861.0
7,091.8
5,143.8
4,996.0
5,814.6
9,342.6
of which: General Government
548.8
894.3
698.0
893.7
2,040.7
4,880.7
5,328.6
3,114.0
4,461.6
4,907.6
7,173.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,709.3
1,129.5
1,500.7
981.0
329.8
2,846.4
3,722.0
6,069.4
7,754.8
8,717.1
9,055.9
Principal repayments (long-term)
694.0
976.8
1,020.3
1,450.3
705.2
1,972.3
2,401.6
3,938.1
6,123.5
7,056.0
7,911.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
318.2
299.7
355.0
355.1
396.5
450.9
559.4
988.5
1,143.6
1,977.9
2,697.8
Public sector
318.2
299.7
355.0
355.1
396.5
450.9
559.4
988.5
1,143.6
1,977.9
2,697.8
of which: General Government
193.9
176.3
209.4
178.4
198.5
232.7
295.3
498.9
577.1
1,327.9
1,880.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
375.8
677.1
665.3
1,095.2
308.6
1,521.4
1,842.2
2,949.6
4,979.9
5,078.1
5,213.5
Interest payments (long-term)
205.1
286.4
358.5
454.4
293.8
712.9
859.9
956.9
1,281.8
2,325.2
3,038.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
73.2
78.1
96.2
123.1
153.1
301.1
407.2
481.3
662.3
1,230.6
1,718.5
Public sector
73.2
78.1
96.2
123.1
153.1
301.1
407.2
481.3
662.3
1,230.6
1,718.5
of which: General Government
38.4
36.8
48.9
67.6
95.5
210.7
278.4
316.0
424.7
894.8
1,338.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
131.9
208.3
262.3
331.3
140.7
411.8
452.6
475.6
619.4
1,094.6
1,320.4
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
11,685.2
13,046.5
14,591.6
15,587.8
16,996.3
23,925.7
34,002.5
39,817.3
45,895.7
53,266.9
63,345.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
4,821.1
5,732.0
6,442.9
7,553.3
9,935.3
15,347.1
22,173.3
25,955.0
29,258.4
32,990.6
39,164.9
Official creditors
4,635.7
5,476.8
6,173.6
7,217.9
9,641.7
12,951.8
17,445.2
19,485.6
22,245.0
24,846.5
27,927.1
Multilateral
2,553.2
3,167.2
3,523.5
4,101.3
5,736.5
7,470.7
9,787.4
10,760.0
13,691.4
15,987.2
18,567.0
of which: World Bank
494.4
598.7
778.9
909.6
1,907.4
2,723.3
3,733.5
4,327.5
5,570.9
6,614.7
7,678.6
Bilateral
2,082.5
2,309.6
2,650.1
3,116.7
3,905.2
5,481.1
7,657.8
8,725.6
8,553.6
8,859.3
9,360.1
Private creditors
185.4
255.2
269.3
335.3
293.6
2,395.3
4,728.1
6,469.4
7,013.4
8,144.1
11,237.7
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
1,500.0
2,547.6
3,882.9
3,882.9
4,390.7
7,704.0
Commercial banks and others
185.4
255.2
269.3
335.3
293.6
895.3
2,180.5
2,586.6
3,130.5
3,753.4
3,533.7
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
6,864.1
7,314.5
8,148.7
8,034.5
7,060.9
8,578.6
11,829.2
13,862.3
16,637.3
20,276.3
24,180.7
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
300.0
600.0
900.0
900.0
1,000.0
1,283.7
Commercial banks and others
6,864.1
7,314.5
8,148.7
8,034.5
7,060.9
8,278.6
11,229.2
12,962.3
15,737.3
19,276.3
22,897.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
380.7
364.2
353.3
374.2
365.5
363.4
775.4
1,492.9
1,419.6
1,369.6
1,211.6
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
383.9
0.0
0.0
-61.2
-121.8
Long-term
2,001.6
1,442.4
1,606.3
831.9
2,442.6
6,735.1
8,412.2
7,275.1
6,627.3
7,475.8
10,487.2
Official creditors
588.5
900.9
747.4
915.7
2,452.6
3,304.4
4,221.2
2,394.7
3,295.7
2,710.0
3,489.0
Multilateral
446.3
646.3
389.5
511.3
1,668.1
1,742.2
2,252.9
1,020.0
3,014.4
2,286.2
2,629.5
of which: World Bank
47.1
119.7
196.3
100.8
1,012.8
819.7
977.9
618.1
1,285.6
1,041.8
1,088.4
Bilateral
142.2
254.6
357.9
404.4
784.6
1,562.2
1,968.3
1,374.7
281.3
423.8
859.5
Private creditors
1,413.1
541.5
858.9
-83.8
-10.0
3,430.6
4,190.9
4,880.4
3,331.7
4,765.8
6,998.2
Bondholders
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,800.0
1,347.6
1,635.2
0.0
607.8
3,587.0
Banks and other private
1,413.1
541.5
858.9
-83.8
-10.0
1,630.6
2,843.3
3,245.2
3,331.7
4,158.0
3,411.2
Short-term
41.9
7.7
229.1
349.7
157.3
-231.6
1,703.1
1,180.4
2,699.0
657.6
-1,229.7
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
803.7
1,047.2
1,129.5
1,913.8
639.2
2,147.8
1,575.0
1,845.2
1,748.8
1,222.4
1,704.7
Portfolio equity
1.7
0.6
2.0
3.1
13.0
29.2
32.5
16.0
25.6
23.2
-4.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
84.0
97.8
120.2
111.3
105.3
124.9
225.5
236.2
211.9
202.8
220.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
14.9
15.5
17.6
23.6
30.3
36.7
55.8
57.8
58.8
59.4
60.5
Debt service to exports (%)
6.2
9.1
10.9
12.8
6.0
13.6
20.0
26.0
29.9
32.6
36.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
1.3
1.2
2.5
4.4
4.9
2.7
6.4
7.9
11.7
11.3
8.1
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
20.9
23.3
23.0
24.6
31.4
29.9
26.3
24.0
25.5
26.0
26.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
197.6
179.1
172.3
168.1
148.3
116.9
93.9
78.3
66.7
56.1
58.6
Gross national income (GNI)
81,960.3
87,622.9
86,991.0
70,916.1
60,203.5
68,029.9
66,603.3
77,697.4
91,109.6
103,634.2
116,100.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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