$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
8,546.3
10,209.3
12,049.0
13,385.6
15,120.1
16,348.4
17,605.9
22,957.4
33,711.1
40,841.6
49,099.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
403.9
404.7
380.7
364.2
353.3
374.2
365.5
363.4
775.4
1,492.9
1,419.6
Long-term external debt
8,067.4
9,693.6
11,515.3
12,860.4
14,377.9
15,234.2
16,343.4
21,921.4
30,559.8
35,786.4
41,505.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,942.6
4,212.6
4,651.2
5,545.9
6,229.2
7,199.7
9,282.5
13,342.8
18,730.6
21,924.1
24,895.2
Public sector
3,942.6
4,212.6
4,651.2
5,545.9
6,229.2
7,199.7
9,282.5
13,342.8
18,730.6
21,924.1
24,895.2
of which: General Government
2,870.9
3,030.5
3,238.3
3,873.8
4,285.4
5,081.5
6,766.9
10,712.4
15,660.1
17,837.1
21,004.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
4,124.8
5,481.0
6,864.1
7,314.5
8,148.7
8,034.5
7,060.9
8,578.6
11,829.2
13,862.3
16,609.8
Short-term external debt
75.0
111.0
153.0
161.0
389.0
740.0
897.0
672.6
2,375.8
3,562.3
6,174.9
Disbursements (long-term)
989.7
2,343.2
2,618.3
2,388.5
2,584.6
2,128.5
2,834.1
7,331.1
9,359.2
10,379.4
11,995.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
548.3
745.5
909.0
1,259.0
1,083.9
1,147.5
2,504.3
4,484.7
5,637.3
4,310.0
4,240.7
Public sector
548.3
745.5
909.0
1,259.0
1,083.9
1,147.5
2,504.3
4,484.7
5,637.3
4,310.0
4,240.7
of which: General Government
492.2
539.7
544.8
868.1
663.1
852.9
1,914.3
4,177.0
5,016.5
2,947.5
4,043.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
441.4
1,597.7
1,709.3
1,129.5
1,500.7
981.0
329.8
2,846.4
3,722.0
6,069.4
7,754.8
Principal repayments (long-term)
516.8
533.1
679.8
962.7
1,006.1
1,436.1
691.0
1,950.2
2,362.5
3,689.3
5,903.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
293.2
288.2
304.0
285.6
340.8
340.9
382.4
428.8
520.3
739.7
772.0
Public sector
291.1
288.2
304.0
285.6
340.8
340.9
382.4
428.8
520.3
739.7
772.0
of which: General Government
183.0
182.8
193.6
176.0
209.1
178.1
198.2
232.5
290.4
485.6
517.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
223.6
244.9
375.8
677.1
665.3
1,095.2
308.6
1,521.4
1,842.2
2,949.6
5,131.8
Interest payments (long-term)
172.5
163.2
199.3
280.9
353.5
449.3
284.3
668.9
755.7
825.9
1,101.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
75.0
66.4
67.4
72.6
91.2
118.0
143.6
257.1
303.1
350.3
482.2
Public sector
74.8
66.4
67.4
72.6
91.2
118.0
143.6
257.1
303.1
350.3
482.2
of which: General Government
42.9
39.6
38.3
36.7
48.8
67.4
95.0
195.4
242.8
273.4
367.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
97.5
96.8
131.9
208.3
262.3
331.3
140.7
411.8
452.6
475.6
619.4
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
8,067.4
9,693.6
11,515.3
12,860.4
14,377.9
15,234.2
16,343.4
21,921.4
30,559.8
35,786.4
41,505.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
3,942.6
4,212.6
4,651.2
5,545.9
6,229.2
7,199.7
9,282.5
13,342.8
18,730.6
21,924.1
24,895.2
Official creditors
3,779.8
4,087.8
4,465.7
5,290.7
5,959.8
6,918.2
9,083.6
11,559.7
14,727.7
16,021.8
18,557.1
Multilateral
1,685.8
2,045.8
2,386.8
2,984.1
3,312.3
3,860.3
5,409.8
7,029.8
9,246.4
10,085.6
12,883.7
of which: World Bank
420.4
467.4
494.4
598.7
778.9
909.6
1,907.4
2,723.3
3,733.5
4,327.5
5,527.9
Bilateral
2,094.0
2,041.9
2,078.9
2,306.7
2,647.6
3,057.9
3,673.8
4,530.0
5,481.3
5,936.2
5,673.4
Private creditors
162.8
124.8
185.4
255.2
269.3
281.5
198.9
1,783.1
4,002.9
5,902.3
6,338.1
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,000.0
2,047.6
3,617.9
3,617.9
Commercial banks and others
162.8
124.8
185.4
255.2
269.3
281.5
198.9
783.1
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
4,124.8
5,481.0
6,864.1
7,314.5
8,148.7
8,034.5
7,060.9
8,578.6
11,829.2
13,862.3
16,609.8
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
300.0
600.0
900.0
900.0
Commercial banks and others
4,124.8
5,481.0
6,864.1
7,314.5
8,148.7
8,034.5
7,060.9
8,278.6
11,229.2
12,962.3
15,709.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
403.9
404.7
380.7
364.2
353.3
374.2
365.5
363.4
775.4
1,492.9
1,419.6
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
472.9
1,810.0
1,938.5
1,425.9
1,578.5
692.4
2,143.0
5,380.9
6,996.7
6,690.1
6,091.7
Official creditors
321.4
499.2
525.4
884.4
719.6
830.1
2,193.9
2,467.8
2,918.8
1,651.6
3,020.1
Multilateral
365.2
445.7
383.0
629.5
361.4
481.6
1,582.3
1,628.1
2,152.8
885.8
2,880.5
of which: World Bank
41.0
48.3
47.1
119.7
196.3
100.8
1,012.8
819.7
977.9
618.1
1,242.6
Bilateral
-43.8
53.5
142.5
254.9
358.2
348.6
611.7
839.7
765.9
765.8
139.6
Private creditors
151.5
1,310.8
1,413.1
541.5
858.9
-137.7
-50.9
2,913.1
4,077.9
5,038.4
3,071.7
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,300.0
1,347.6
1,870.2
..
Banks and other private
151.5
1,310.8
1,413.1
541.5
858.9
-137.7
-50.9
1,613.1
..
..
..
Short-term
2.0
36.0
42.0
8.0
228.0
351.0
157.0
-232.0
1,703.0
1,181.0
2,595.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
660.1
654.1
803.7
1,047.2
1,129.5
1,913.8
639.2
2,147.8
1,575.0
1,839.8
1,747.6
Portfolio equity
0.7
1.3
1.7
0.6
2.0
3.1
13.0
29.2
32.5
21.4
25.7
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
59.6
66.5
82.8
96.5
118.5
108.9
101.5
114.9
204.6
215.0
187.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
12.5
13.7
14.7
15.3
17.4
25.8
32.4
37.6
55.8
58.4
60.4
Debt service to exports (%)
4.8
4.5
6.1
9.0
10.7
12.7
5.8
13.2
19.1
24.0
27.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.2
2.6
4.5
5.1
2.9
7.0
8.7
12.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
19.7
20.0
19.8
22.3
21.9
23.6
30.7
30.6
27.4
24.7
26.2
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
..
220.2
200.3
181.6
174.8
171.7
153.8
127.1
103.5
86.0
72.8
Gross national income (GNI)
68,310.4
74,402.1
81,960.3
87,622.9
86,991.0
63,294.2
54,377.7
61,019.7
60,384.8
69,960.8
81,288.6
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