$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
66,249.5
74,733.8
81,825.4
90,484.9
109,892.9
112,622.1
122,496.4
129,479.3
139,852.5
146,627.3
141,849.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
484.8
456.1
436.2
423.2
448.3
437.8
435.3
453.4
1,987.4
1,889.8
1,905.2
Long-term external debt
53,595.5
60,673.5
69,398.5
77,341.6
87,546.5
92,599.4
97,663.9
102,422.2
104,632.1
106,583.4
104,835.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
43,548.8
46,372.6
49,207.0
51,487.7
56,219.4
56,619.2
55,824.8
55,651.5
51,374.1
46,465.6
43,894.2
Public sector
43,339.3
46,144.6
48,988.9
51,292.2
56,049.2
56,474.3
55,705.2
55,557.3
51,305.2
46,422.0
43,884.3
of which: General Government
30,947.0
31,119.3
32,058.4
33,269.5
36,185.8
36,774.1
36,716.3
37,021.8
34,242.4
30,942.0
29,747.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
209.5
228.0
218.1
195.6
170.2
144.9
119.6
94.2
68.9
43.6
9.9
Private sector not guaranteed
10,046.7
14,301.0
20,191.5
25,853.9
31,327.1
35,980.2
41,839.1
46,770.7
53,258.0
60,117.9
60,941.0
Short-term external debt
12,169.3
13,604.2
11,990.7
12,720.0
21,898.1
19,584.9
24,397.2
26,603.7
33,233.0
38,154.0
35,109.2
Disbursements (long-term)
9,665.4
15,433.1
14,763.7
14,117.0
19,996.0
20,783.2
18,632.8
17,327.4
23,263.6
28,470.4
21,833.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
7,148.8
8,546.2
5,823.5
5,226.0
5,564.0
3,640.6
2,354.9
2,125.0
1,746.0
1,778.6
1,643.2
Public sector
7,094.8
8,527.7
5,823.5
5,226.0
5,564.0
3,640.6
2,354.9
2,125.0
1,746.0
1,778.6
1,643.2
of which: General Government
3,601.2
4,596.1
2,773.0
2,862.0
2,761.7
2,155.5
1,452.1
1,316.1
1,071.5
1,134.0
1,274.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
54.0
18.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
2,516.6
6,886.9
8,940.2
8,891.0
14,432.0
17,142.6
16,277.9
15,202.5
21,517.6
26,691.8
20,190.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
3,312.6
5,414.4
5,023.0
5,912.2
11,610.7
15,225.5
13,607.4
14,389.3
18,780.0
23,489.7
22,966.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,928.0
2,790.4
1,972.6
2,681.4
2,650.2
2,970.5
3,187.7
4,116.8
3,752.2
3,660.9
3,600.1
Public sector
1,928.0
2,790.4
1,962.8
2,658.9
2,624.8
2,945.2
3,162.4
4,091.4
3,726.9
3,635.5
3,566.5
of which: General Government
1,242.9
1,946.8
1,046.0
1,519.9
1,273.1
1,407.1
1,579.7
2,463.5
1,910.8
1,925.7
1,847.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
9.9
22.6
25.3
25.3
25.3
25.3
25.3
25.3
33.7
Private sector not guaranteed
1,384.6
2,624.0
3,050.3
3,230.7
8,960.5
12,255.0
10,419.7
10,272.5
15,027.7
19,828.8
19,366.3
Interest payments (long-term)
1,092.2
1,260.2
1,617.4
1,555.6
2,208.1
2,930.1
2,935.5
2,019.9
1,594.8
2,017.2
4,197.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
776.4
824.5
860.1
980.0
1,037.1
1,164.1
1,257.0
995.0
756.1
739.4
1,047.3
Public sector
772.8
820.7
856.3
975.4
1,032.1
1,158.9
1,251.1
992.1
754.7
738.3
1,044.7
of which: General Government
510.2
509.1
471.3
504.8
527.1
575.2
598.9
525.8
414.0
403.9
507.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
3.6
3.8
3.9
4.6
5.0
5.2
5.8
2.9
1.3
1.1
2.6
Private sector not guaranteed
315.8
435.7
757.3
575.6
1,171.0
1,766.0
1,678.5
1,024.9
838.7
1,277.8
3,150.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
53,595.5
60,673.5
69,398.5
77,341.6
87,546.5
92,599.4
97,663.9
102,422.2
104,632.1
106,583.4
104,835.2
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
43,548.8
46,372.6
49,207.0
51,487.7
56,219.4
56,619.2
55,824.8
55,651.5
51,374.1
46,465.6
43,894.2
Official creditors
34,554.1
36,305.1
39,180.1
42,253.4
46,991.7
47,823.7
47,821.7
49,184.9
45,795.8
41,571.3
39,729.9
Multilateral
18,040.9
19,077.4
20,177.7
21,179.7
23,312.2
23,752.8
24,110.0
25,382.9
24,655.6
23,348.4
22,666.9
of which: World Bank
11,407.6
12,090.4
12,638.3
13,109.9
14,683.3
14,967.8
15,326.6
16,378.5
16,007.7
15,108.9
14,532.4
Bilateral
16,513.3
17,227.7
19,002.4
21,073.8
23,679.5
24,070.9
23,711.7
23,802.0
21,140.2
18,222.8
17,063.0
Private creditors
8,994.6
10,067.5
10,026.9
9,234.3
9,227.7
8,795.4
8,003.0
6,466.6
5,578.3
4,894.3
4,164.3
Bondholders
2,585.7
1,900.3
1,876.8
1,520.6
1,515.9
1,511.2
1,506.4
755.7
751.0
746.2
741.5
Commercial banks and others
6,408.9
8,167.2
8,150.1
7,713.7
7,711.8
7,284.3
6,496.6
5,710.9
4,827.4
4,148.1
3,422.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
10,046.7
14,301.0
20,191.5
25,853.9
31,327.1
35,980.2
41,839.1
46,770.7
53,258.0
60,117.9
60,941.0
Bondholders
290.0
290.0
290.0
235.3
235.3
35.3
1,013.8
1,093.8
1,443.8
1,768.8
1,733.5
Commercial banks and others
9,756.7
14,011.0
19,901.5
25,618.6
31,091.8
35,944.9
40,825.3
45,676.9
51,814.1
58,349.0
59,207.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
484.8
456.1
436.2
423.2
448.3
437.8
435.3
453.4
1,987.4
1,889.8
1,905.2
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
6,352.8
10,018.7
9,740.7
8,204.9
8,385.3
5,557.7
5,025.5
2,938.1
4,483.6
4,980.7
-1,133.0
Official creditors
3,445.4
4,542.5
3,797.2
3,321.9
3,004.8
1,078.1
-49.3
-417.8
-1,150.1
-1,220.6
-1,218.4
Multilateral
2,121.3
2,048.0
1,802.5
1,452.1
1,159.8
847.6
466.8
493.0
-126.6
-383.3
-792.1
of which: World Bank
1,301.5
1,337.5
1,053.8
829.8
885.1
592.2
443.3
499.3
25.2
-234.8
-677.7
Bilateral
1,324.2
2,494.5
1,994.6
1,869.7
1,845.0
230.5
-516.1
-910.8
-1,023.5
-837.2
-426.4
Private creditors
2,907.3
5,476.2
5,943.6
4,883.0
5,380.5
4,479.6
5,074.8
3,355.9
5,633.7
6,201.3
85.5
Bondholders
803.3
..
..
-410.8
..
-204.7
973.8
-670.7
345.3
320.3
-40.1
Banks and other private
2,104.0
6,161.6
5,967.0
5,293.9
5,385.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term
-180.8
1,435.0
-1,613.4
729.4
9,177.9
-2,312.9
4,812.3
2,206.5
6,629.4
4,921.3
-3,044.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
6,202.0
7,676.3
8,260.0
8,820.0
8,418.0
13,977.0
11,980.0
13,212.0
13,868.0
15,020.0
17,753.0
Portfolio equity
1,270.0
252.0
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
46.3
46.3
47.1
47.7
48.0
43.3
43.3
44.4
41.0
37.8
37.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
32.1
33.3
36.0
37.2
41.6
38.3
38.6
39.0
40.2
37.6
34.8
Debt service to exports (%)
3.2
4.2
3.9
4.1
6.3
7.3
6.1
5.9
6.1
6.8
7.6
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
18.4
18.2
14.7
14.1
19.9
17.4
19.9
20.5
23.8
26.0
24.8
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
27.2
25.5
24.7
23.4
21.2
21.1
19.7
19.6
17.6
15.9
16.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
39.7
46.3
35.0
40.8
45.0
49.6
64.3
73.7
78.6
59.4
65.5
Gross national income (GNI)
206,372.0
224,605.8
227,116.9
242,953.1
264,356.1
294,286.0
317,567.4
331,798.3
347,725.6
390,409.5
407,254.0
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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