$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
141,639.1
149,317.9
127,741.4
144,048.1
175,013.6
180,184.0
190,738.0
175,417.0
169,438.2
171,723.3
165,786.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,749.5
2,586.7
2,474.1
2,400.2
2,542.7
2,483.1
2,468.9
6,966.0
10,862.3
10,328.7
9,901.1
Long-term external debt
102,647.6
104,282.1
88,243.3
104,447.9
131,584.9
129,832.6
143,773.0
131,374.0
122,283.8
118,445.5
113,666.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
60,068.2
62,660.0
53,909.9
69,682.4
90,631.4
88,666.8
102,053.6
99,435.2
95,178.0
91,236.6
89,472.9
Public sector
60,068.2
62,660.0
53,909.9
69,682.4
90,631.4
88,666.8
102,053.6
99,435.2
95,178.0
91,236.6
89,472.9
of which: General Government
54,078.0
54,677.8
41,457.0
56,317.6
73,661.8
65,286.7
77,833.6
75,077.7
73,943.7
72,077.5
70,655.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
42,579.4
41,622.1
34,333.4
34,765.5
40,953.5
41,165.8
41,719.4
31,938.7
27,105.9
27,208.9
24,193.7
Short-term external debt
36,242.0
42,449.0
37,024.0
37,200.0
40,886.0
47,868.2
44,496.0
37,077.0
36,292.0
42,949.0
42,218.9
Disbursements (long-term)
14,506.4
11,084.9
13,458.8
18,350.9
29,598.4
18,266.6
21,689.6
12,829.7
11,103.4
19,689.8
12,113.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
11,304.2
7,947.1
5,573.5
12,380.6
17,050.6
12,237.3
14,551.2
3,809.5
3,198.2
6,017.2
3,840.5
Public sector
11,304.2
7,947.1
5,573.5
12,380.6
17,050.6
12,237.3
14,551.2
3,809.5
3,198.2
6,017.2
3,840.5
of which: General Government
8,967.0
6,195.3
133.5
11,227.2
13,114.8
4,055.4
11,336.1
1,303.4
1,466.9
4,557.1
1,127.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
3,202.2
3,137.8
7,885.3
5,970.4
12,547.8
6,029.3
7,138.4
9,020.2
7,905.2
13,672.5
8,272.8
Principal repayments (long-term)
9,241.2
5,099.2
20,633.9
8,050.6
8,635.0
21,653.8
13,795.8
20,613.6
19,847.1
20,833.4
14,813.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
6,042.1
1,879.3
12,912.1
2,516.5
2,267.7
11,392.9
3,392.4
6,450.3
7,014.5
9,575.9
5,452.3
Public sector
6,042.1
1,879.3
12,912.1
2,516.5
2,267.7
11,392.9
3,392.4
6,450.3
7,014.5
9,575.9
5,452.3
of which: General Government
5,754.4
1,847.3
12,847.3
1,919.2
1,610.2
10,265.2
931.2
4,206.4
2,460.6
6,298.8
2,606.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
3,199.0
3,219.8
7,721.8
5,534.1
6,367.3
10,260.9
10,403.4
14,163.3
12,832.6
11,257.6
9,360.7
Interest payments (long-term)
3,154.2
3,594.0
5,333.7
5,388.6
5,263.1
6,241.2
6,563.4
6,243.4
5,904.1
5,589.7
6,149.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,379.7
2,551.1
2,976.3
3,175.6
3,265.2
4,308.4
4,281.2
4,664.1
4,317.4
4,102.8
4,600.3
Public sector
2,379.7
2,551.1
2,976.3
3,175.6
3,265.2
4,308.4
4,281.2
4,664.1
4,317.4
4,102.8
4,600.3
of which: General Government
2,184.3
2,151.3
2,433.9
2,456.6
2,462.7
3,411.0
2,903.2
3,481.9
3,323.2
3,272.6
3,319.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
774.5
1,043.0
2,357.4
2,212.9
1,997.9
1,932.9
2,282.2
1,579.3
1,586.7
1,486.8
1,548.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
102,647.6
104,282.1
88,243.3
104,447.9
131,584.9
129,832.6
143,773.0
131,374.0
122,283.8
118,445.5
113,666.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
60,068.2
62,660.0
53,909.9
69,682.4
90,631.4
88,666.8
102,053.6
99,435.2
95,178.0
91,236.6
89,472.9
Official creditors
3,297.3
4,343.8
3,919.6
4,739.6
7,146.1
6,797.0
7,708.2
9,263.1
10,357.8
11,424.5
11,914.1
Multilateral
3,121.9
4,184.3
3,567.4
4,255.8
5,552.2
4,865.9
4,869.7
5,859.1
6,646.2
7,289.8
7,681.6
of which: World Bank
1,336.7
1,966.7
1,784.8
2,342.8
2,686.3
2,277.4
2,239.5
2,082.2
1,852.6
2,786.8
2,567.7
Bilateral
175.4
159.6
352.2
483.9
1,593.9
1,931.1
2,838.5
3,404.0
3,711.7
4,134.7
4,232.5
Private creditors
56,770.9
58,316.2
49,990.3
64,942.8
83,485.4
81,869.8
94,345.4
90,172.1
84,820.1
79,812.1
77,558.8
Bondholders
51,295.3
53,443.5
43,009.8
58,657.5
76,692.9
70,911.5
84,761.6
81,186.4
77,722.6
73,358.8
71,029.0
Commercial banks and others
5,475.6
4,872.7
6,980.6
6,285.2
6,792.5
10,958.3
9,583.7
8,985.7
7,097.5
6,453.4
6,529.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
42,579.4
41,622.1
34,333.4
34,765.5
40,953.5
41,165.8
41,719.4
31,938.7
27,105.9
27,208.9
24,193.7
Bondholders
8,519.2
5,770.9
3,898.9
3,533.0
3,767.6
4,521.1
4,737.2
2,700.0
2,870.3
2,822.6
1,701.7
Commercial banks and others
34,060.2
35,851.2
30,434.5
31,232.6
37,185.9
36,644.7
36,982.2
29,238.7
24,235.5
24,386.3
22,492.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,749.5
2,586.7
2,474.1
2,400.2
2,542.7
2,483.1
2,468.9
6,966.0
10,862.3
10,328.7
9,901.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,250.5
0.0
0.0
-508.8
Long-term
5,265.2
5,985.7
-7,175.0
10,300.4
20,963.4
-3,387.3
7,893.8
-7,783.9
-8,743.7
-1,143.7
-2,699.8
Official creditors
549.3
873.3
621.6
456.0
1,977.9
346.9
843.1
1,605.6
1,422.0
1,383.4
627.8
Multilateral
533.1
870.2
349.1
368.4
927.4
-71.4
-53.3
1,018.7
1,080.0
938.3
513.8
of which: World Bank
284.4
745.2
356.9
323.9
229.8
-46.5
-89.6
-42.5
-76.1
1,037.5
-100.6
Bilateral
16.2
3.1
272.5
87.6
1,050.5
418.3
896.4
586.9
342.0
445.1
114.1
Private creditors
4,715.9
5,112.4
-7,796.7
9,844.3
18,985.5
-3,734.2
7,050.7
-9,389.6
-10,165.7
-2,527.1
-3,327.6
Bondholders
4,636.8
3,854.6
-10,294.6
9,727.4
12,544.0
-2,922.6
11,904.7
-5,685.3
-3,179.7
-4,345.6
-3,431.6
Banks and other private
79.1
1,257.9
2,498.0
117.0
6,441.5
-811.6
-4,854.0
-3,704.2
-6,986.0
1,818.6
104.0
Short-term
-240.0
6,207.0
-5,425.0
176.0
3,686.0
6,982.2
-3,372.2
-7,419.0
-785.0
6,657.0
-730.1
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
2,698.9
1,291.7
-596.3
364.4
-265.5
1,377.7
1,791.6
3,128.7
41,254.8
8,102.8
2,903.7
Portfolio equity
7,282.9
9,337.8
8,499.1
1,639.7
7,588.3
2,945.7
-4,289.3
-5,160.0
-27,434.2
1,029.8
-4,382.8
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
117.7
126.5
122.6
147.9
158.8
151.1
166.8
171.9
119.0
116.5
121.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
36.2
40.2
37.7
45.7
47.2
45.7
50.2
52.7
41.1
43.3
44.5
Debt service to exports (%)
11.2
8.6
26.0
14.8
13.5
24.3
18.7
27.3
18.7
18.7
16.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
25.6
28.4
29.0
25.8
23.4
26.6
23.3
21.1
21.4
25.0
25.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
2.2
2.8
2.8
3.0
3.2
2.7
2.6
3.3
3.9
4.2
4.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
35.1
32.9
35.9
32.8
29.0
28.7
28.9
31.4
34.0
35.3
37.7
Gross national income (GNI)
391,194.7
371,745.2
338,766.6
315,294.1
370,873.0
393,942.7
379,611.9
332,655.4
412,089.1
396,810.1
372,625.7
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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