$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
115,303.9
124,122.4
147,944.4
141,621.2
149,309.2
127,739.3
144,047.6
175,007.3
180,180.2
190,735.2
175,411.4
170,015.4
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,749.6
2,741.1
2,744.0
2,749.5
2,586.7
2,474.1
2,400.2
2,542.7
2,483.1
2,468.9
6,966.0
10,862.3
Long-term external debt
80,481.3
92,061.4
108,718.4
102,629.6
104,273.5
88,241.2
104,447.4
131,578.6
129,828.9
143,770.3
131,368.4
122,861.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
36,311.3
44,281.0
61,120.6
60,050.2
62,651.4
53,907.8
69,681.9
90,625.1
88,663.1
102,050.9
99,429.7
95,175.5
Public sector
36,311.3
44,281.0
61,120.6
60,050.2
62,651.4
53,907.8
69,681.9
90,625.1
88,663.1
102,050.9
99,429.7
95,175.5
of which: General Government
32,582.4
41,111.1
56,983.5
54,078.0
54,677.8
41,457.0
56,317.6
73,661.8
65,286.7
77,833.6
75,077.7
73,943.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
44,170.0
47,780.3
47,597.8
42,579.4
41,622.1
34,333.4
34,765.5
40,953.5
41,165.8
41,719.4
31,938.7
27,685.5
Short-term external debt
32,073.0
29,320.0
36,482.0
36,242.0
42,449.0
37,024.0
37,200.0
40,886.0
47,868.2
44,496.0
37,077.0
36,292.0
Disbursements (long-term)
12,112.3
21,232.0
22,962.0
14,506.4
11,084.9
13,458.8
18,350.9
29,598.4
18,266.6
21,649.6
12,829.7
11,683.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
8,888.7
15,809.7
20,084.3
11,304.2
7,947.1
5,573.5
12,380.6
17,050.6
12,237.3
14,551.2
3,809.5
3,198.2
Public sector
8,888.7
15,809.7
20,084.3
11,304.2
7,947.1
5,573.5
12,380.6
17,050.6
12,237.3
14,551.2
3,809.5
3,198.2
of which: General Government
8,052.1
14,966.2
18,442.4
8,967.0
6,195.3
133.5
11,227.2
13,114.8
4,055.4
11,336.1
1,303.4
1,466.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
3,223.7
5,422.3
2,877.7
3,202.2
3,137.8
7,885.3
5,970.4
12,547.8
6,029.3
7,098.4
9,020.2
8,484.9
Principal repayments (long-term)
3,472.5
3,098.2
5,942.0
9,240.4
5,098.0
20,633.6
8,050.3
8,634.7
21,653.3
13,795.5
20,613.3
19,846.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,680.3
1,881.2
3,323.7
6,041.4
1,878.2
12,911.8
2,516.2
2,267.4
11,392.4
3,392.1
6,450.0
7,014.0
Public sector
1,680.3
1,881.2
3,323.7
6,041.4
1,878.2
12,911.8
2,516.2
2,267.4
11,392.4
3,392.1
6,450.0
7,014.0
of which: General Government
185.6
666.9
2,691.4
5,754.4
1,847.3
12,847.3
1,919.2
1,610.2
10,265.2
931.2
4,206.4
2,460.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
1,792.2
1,217.0
2,618.3
3,199.0
3,219.8
7,721.8
5,534.1
6,367.3
10,260.9
10,403.4
14,163.3
12,832.6
Interest payments (long-term)
2,176.8
2,782.9
3,557.5
3,153.8
3,593.7
5,333.6
5,388.5
5,263.0
6,241.1
6,563.3
6,240.8
5,856.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,558.4
1,892.6
2,658.3
2,379.3
2,550.7
2,976.2
3,175.5
3,265.1
4,308.2
4,281.1
4,661.5
4,269.7
Public sector
1,558.4
1,892.6
2,658.3
2,379.3
2,550.7
2,976.2
3,175.5
3,265.1
4,308.2
4,281.1
4,661.5
4,269.7
of which: General Government
1,401.7
1,726.9
2,433.1
2,184.3
2,151.3
2,433.9
2,456.6
2,462.7
3,411.0
2,903.2
3,481.9
3,323.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
618.4
890.4
899.3
774.5
1,043.0
2,357.4
2,212.9
1,997.9
1,932.9
2,282.2
1,579.3
1,586.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
80,481.3
92,061.4
108,718.4
102,629.6
104,273.5
88,241.2
104,447.4
131,578.6
129,828.9
143,770.3
131,368.4
122,861.1
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
36,311.3
44,281.0
61,120.6
60,050.2
62,651.4
53,907.8
69,681.9
90,625.1
88,663.1
102,050.9
99,429.7
95,175.5
Official creditors
1,219.4
1,576.2
2,995.1
3,279.3
4,335.2
3,917.4
4,739.1
7,139.8
6,793.3
7,705.5
9,257.6
10,355.4
Multilateral
1,138.9
1,457.3
2,839.0
3,121.9
4,184.3
3,567.4
4,255.8
5,552.2
4,865.9
4,869.7
5,859.1
6,646.2
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
80.5
118.8
156.1
157.4
150.9
350.0
483.3
1,587.6
1,927.3
2,835.8
3,398.4
3,709.3
Private creditors
35,091.9
42,704.8
58,125.5
56,770.9
58,316.2
49,990.3
64,942.8
83,485.4
81,869.8
94,345.4
90,172.1
84,820.1
Bondholders
30,675.5
37,272.9
52,194.9
51,295.3
53,443.5
43,009.8
58,657.5
75,192.9
69,411.5
83,261.6
79,686.4
76,222.6
Commercial banks and others
4,416.4
5,432.0
5,930.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
44,170.0
47,780.3
47,597.8
42,579.4
41,622.1
34,333.4
34,765.5
40,953.5
41,165.8
41,719.4
31,938.7
27,685.5
Bondholders
8,786.0
12,055.2
12,436.2
8,519.2
5,770.9
3,898.9
3,533.0
3,767.6
4,521.1
4,737.2
2,700.0
3,450.0
Commercial banks and others
35,384.0
35,725.2
35,161.6
34,060.2
35,851.2
30,434.5
31,232.6
37,185.9
36,644.7
36,982.2
29,238.7
24,235.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,749.6
2,741.1
2,744.0
2,749.5
2,586.7
2,474.1
2,400.2
2,542.7
2,483.1
2,468.9
6,966.0
10,862.3
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
8,639.8
18,133.8
17,020.0
5,266.0
5,986.9
-7,174.8
10,300.6
20,963.7
-3,386.8
7,854.1
-7,783.6
-8,163.6
Official creditors
874.2
499.0
1,470.8
550.1
874.5
621.9
456.2
1,978.2
347.4
843.3
1,605.9
1,422.5
Multilateral
872.8
457.1
1,430.7
533.1
870.2
349.1
368.4
927.4
-71.4
-53.3
1,018.7
1,080.0
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
1.3
41.9
40.1
17.0
4.3
272.8
87.9
1,050.8
418.8
896.6
587.2
342.5
Private creditors
7,765.6
17,634.8
15,549.2
4,715.9
5,112.4
-7,796.7
9,844.3
18,985.5
-3,734.2
7,010.7
-9,389.6
-9,586.1
Bondholders
6,495.7
15,790.2
15,198.6
4,636.8
3,854.6
-10,294.6
9,727.4
11,044.0
-2,922.6
11,904.7
-5,685.3
-2,600.1
Banks and other private
1,269.9
1,844.7
350.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term
2,889.0
-2,753.0
7,162.0
-240.0
6,207.0
-5,425.0
176.0
3,686.0
6,982.2
-3,372.2
-7,419.0
-785.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
-4,193.7
2,903.4
1,671.3
2,698.9
1,291.7
-596.3
364.4
-265.5
1,377.7
1,791.6
3,128.7
41,281.8
Portfolio equity
5,826.0
63.2
7,159.1
7,282.9
9,337.8
8,499.1
1,639.7
7,588.3
2,945.7
-4,289.3
-5,160.0
-27,434.2
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
102.3
93.8
119.4
117.7
126.5
122.6
147.9
158.7
151.1
166.5
172.0
119.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
28.2
27.7
34.9
36.2
40.2
37.7
45.7
47.2
45.8
50.4
53.2
41.3
Debt service to exports (%)
5.9
5.1
8.6
11.2
8.6
26.0
14.8
13.5
24.3
18.7
27.3
18.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
27.8
23.6
24.7
25.6
28.4
29.0
25.8
23.4
26.6
23.3
21.1
21.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
1.0
1.2
1.9
2.2
2.8
2.8
3.0
3.2
2.7
2.6
3.3
3.9
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
33.1
34.3
29.7
31.7
29.6
32.6
29.5
26.0
25.8
25.6
27.0
29.6
Gross national income (GNI)
409,233.8
447,481.7
423,516.7
391,194.7
371,745.2
338,766.6
315,294.1
370,873.0
393,553.3
378,250.7
329,818.7
411,931.9
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