$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
147,960.0
141,639.1
149,317.9
127,741.4
144,048.1
175,013.6
180,184.0
190,738.0
175,417.0
169,438.2
172,133.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,744.0
2,749.5
2,586.7
2,474.1
2,400.2
2,542.7
2,483.1
2,468.9
6,966.0
10,862.3
10,328.7
Long-term external debt
108,733.9
102,647.6
104,282.1
88,243.3
104,447.9
131,584.9
129,832.6
143,773.0
131,374.0
122,283.8
118,855.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
61,136.2
60,068.2
62,660.0
53,909.9
69,682.4
90,631.4
88,666.8
102,053.6
99,435.2
95,178.0
91,616.5
Public sector
61,136.2
60,068.2
62,660.0
53,909.9
69,682.4
90,631.4
88,666.8
102,053.6
99,435.2
95,178.0
91,616.5
of which: General Government
56,983.5
54,078.0
54,677.8
41,457.0
56,317.6
73,661.8
65,286.7
77,833.6
75,077.7
73,943.7
72,077.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
47,597.8
42,579.4
41,622.1
34,333.4
34,765.5
40,953.5
41,165.8
41,719.4
31,938.7
27,105.9
27,238.9
Short-term external debt
36,482.0
36,242.0
42,449.0
37,024.0
37,200.0
40,886.0
47,868.2
44,496.0
37,077.0
36,292.0
42,949.0
Disbursements (long-term)
22,962.0
14,506.4
11,084.9
13,458.8
18,350.9
29,598.4
18,266.6
21,689.6
12,829.7
11,103.4
19,689.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
20,084.3
11,304.2
7,947.1
5,573.5
12,380.6
17,050.6
12,237.3
14,551.2
3,809.5
3,198.2
6,017.2
Public sector
20,084.3
11,304.2
7,947.1
5,573.5
12,380.6
17,050.6
12,237.3
14,551.2
3,809.5
3,198.2
6,017.2
of which: General Government
18,442.4
8,967.0
6,195.3
133.5
11,227.2
13,114.8
4,055.4
11,336.1
1,303.4
1,466.9
4,557.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
2,877.7
3,202.2
3,137.8
7,885.3
5,970.4
12,547.8
6,029.3
7,138.4
9,020.2
7,905.2
13,672.5
Principal repayments (long-term)
5,942.6
9,241.2
5,099.2
20,633.9
8,050.6
8,635.0
21,653.8
13,795.8
20,613.6
19,847.1
20,453.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,324.3
6,042.1
1,879.3
12,912.1
2,516.5
2,267.7
11,392.9
3,392.4
6,450.3
7,014.5
9,195.9
Public sector
3,324.3
6,042.1
1,879.3
12,912.1
2,516.5
2,267.7
11,392.9
3,392.4
6,450.3
7,014.5
9,195.9
of which: General Government
2,691.4
5,754.4
1,847.3
12,847.3
1,919.2
1,610.2
10,265.2
931.2
4,206.4
2,460.6
6,298.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
2,618.3
3,199.0
3,219.8
7,721.8
5,534.1
6,367.3
10,260.9
10,403.4
14,163.3
12,832.6
11,257.6
Interest payments (long-term)
3,557.9
3,154.2
3,594.0
5,333.7
5,388.6
5,263.1
6,241.2
6,563.4
6,243.4
5,904.1
5,587.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,658.6
2,379.7
2,551.1
2,976.3
3,175.6
3,265.2
4,308.4
4,281.2
4,664.1
4,317.4
4,100.7
Public sector
2,658.6
2,379.7
2,551.1
2,976.3
3,175.6
3,265.2
4,308.4
4,281.2
4,664.1
4,317.4
4,100.7
of which: General Government
2,433.1
2,184.3
2,151.3
2,433.9
2,456.6
2,462.7
3,411.0
2,903.2
3,481.9
3,323.2
3,272.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
899.3
774.5
1,043.0
2,357.4
2,212.9
1,997.9
1,932.9
2,282.2
1,579.3
1,586.7
1,486.8
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
108,733.9
102,647.6
104,282.1
88,243.3
104,447.9
131,584.9
129,832.6
143,773.0
131,374.0
122,283.8
118,855.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
61,136.2
60,068.2
62,660.0
53,909.9
69,682.4
90,631.4
88,666.8
102,053.6
99,435.2
95,178.0
91,616.5
Official creditors
3,010.7
3,297.3
4,343.8
3,919.6
4,739.6
7,146.1
6,797.0
7,708.2
9,263.1
10,357.8
11,424.4
Multilateral
2,839.0
3,121.9
4,184.3
3,567.4
4,255.8
5,552.2
4,865.9
4,869.7
5,859.1
6,646.2
7,289.8
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
171.7
175.4
159.6
352.2
483.9
1,593.9
1,931.1
2,838.5
3,404.0
3,711.7
4,134.7
Private creditors
58,125.5
56,770.9
58,316.2
49,990.3
64,942.8
83,485.4
81,869.8
94,345.4
90,172.1
84,820.1
80,192.1
Bondholders
52,194.9
51,295.3
53,443.5
43,009.8
58,657.5
76,692.9
70,911.5
84,761.6
81,186.4
77,722.6
73,358.8
Commercial banks and others
5,930.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
47,597.8
42,579.4
41,622.1
34,333.4
34,765.5
40,953.5
41,165.8
41,719.4
31,938.7
27,105.9
27,238.9
Bondholders
12,436.2
8,519.2
5,770.9
3,898.9
3,533.0
3,767.6
4,521.1
4,737.2
2,700.0
2,870.3
2,822.6
Commercial banks and others
35,161.6
34,060.2
35,851.2
30,434.5
31,232.6
37,185.9
36,644.7
36,982.2
29,238.7
24,235.5
24,416.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
2,744.0
2,749.5
2,586.7
2,474.1
2,400.2
2,542.7
2,483.1
2,468.9
6,966.0
10,862.3
10,328.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
17,019.3
5,265.2
5,985.7
-7,175.0
10,300.4
20,963.4
-3,387.3
7,893.8
-7,783.9
-8,743.7
-763.7
Official creditors
1,470.1
549.3
873.3
621.6
456.0
1,977.9
346.9
843.1
1,605.6
1,422.0
1,383.4
Multilateral
1,430.7
533.1
870.2
349.1
368.4
927.4
-71.4
-53.3
1,018.7
1,080.0
938.3
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
39.4
16.2
3.1
272.5
87.6
1,050.5
418.3
896.4
586.9
342.0
445.1
Private creditors
15,549.2
4,715.9
5,112.4
-7,796.7
9,844.3
18,985.5
-3,734.2
7,050.7
-9,389.6
-10,165.7
-2,147.1
Bondholders
15,198.6
4,636.8
3,854.6
-10,294.6
9,727.4
12,544.0
-2,922.6
11,904.7
-5,685.3
-3,179.7
-4,345.6
Banks and other private
350.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term
7,162.0
-240.0
6,207.0
-5,425.0
176.0
3,686.0
6,982.2
-3,372.2
-7,419.0
-785.0
6,657.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
1,671.3
2,698.9
1,291.7
-596.3
364.4
-265.5
1,377.7
1,791.6
3,128.7
41,254.8
8,107.2
Portfolio equity
7,159.1
7,282.9
9,337.8
8,499.1
1,639.7
7,588.3
2,945.7
-4,289.3
-5,160.0
-27,434.2
1,029.8
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
119.4
117.7
126.5
122.6
147.9
158.8
151.1
166.8
172.1
119.1
116.7
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
34.9
36.2
40.2
37.7
45.7
47.2
45.7
50.2
52.7
41.1
43.4
Debt service to exports (%)
8.6
11.2
8.6
26.0
14.8
13.5
24.3
18.7
27.3
18.8
18.5
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
24.7
25.6
28.4
29.0
25.8
23.4
26.6
23.3
21.1
21.4
25.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
1.9
2.2
2.8
2.8
3.0
3.2
2.7
2.6
3.3
3.9
4.2
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
34.3
35.1
32.9
35.9
32.8
29.0
28.7
28.9
31.4
34.0
35.2
Gross national income (GNI)
423,516.7
391,194.7
371,745.2
338,766.6
315,294.1
370,873.0
393,942.7
379,611.9
332,655.4
412,089.1
396,810.1
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