$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
9,650.6
12,310.8
15,755.8
23,739.2
24,616.0
29,396.6
29,531.4
26,943.5
28,423.4
29,076.5
28,117.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,011.1
906.9
812.8
793.6
714.8
666.5
678.3
1,968.8
2,058.3
2,450.3
3,129.3
Long-term external debt
7,821.1
10,664.9
14,181.5
22,045.3
23,279.4
27,890.8
28,123.3
23,558.6
23,640.8
23,216.9
22,196.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,255.0
7,020.0
7,595.5
9,571.1
10,978.8
13,159.4
15,057.5
15,258.0
15,718.8
15,384.6
15,473.3
Public sector
5,255.0
7,020.0
7,595.4
9,571.1
10,978.8
13,159.4
15,057.5
15,258.0
15,718.8
15,384.6
15,473.3
of which: General Government
4,679.1
6,397.2
6,946.4
8,908.7
10,286.0
11,701.3
13,384.9
13,622.3
14,187.4
13,986.4
14,112.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
2,566.1
3,644.8
6,586.0
12,474.2
12,300.6
14,731.3
13,065.8
8,300.6
7,922.0
7,832.3
6,722.8
Short-term external debt
818.4
739.0
761.5
900.3
621.8
839.3
729.8
1,416.1
2,724.4
3,409.2
2,792.3
Disbursements (long-term)
3,353.7
3,214.0
3,805.6
8,145.0
5,236.0
6,613.2
3,272.4
495.9
1,427.9
589.8
2,591.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,703.9
2,016.8
836.1
2,041.8
1,808.0
2,742.2
2,129.9
495.9
997.4
340.0
684.3
Public sector
1,703.8
2,016.8
836.1
2,041.8
1,808.0
2,742.2
2,129.9
495.9
997.4
340.0
684.3
of which: General Government
1,659.4
1,943.5
777.8
1,985.9
1,732.4
1,923.8
1,840.3
466.0
997.4
340.0
684.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,649.8
1,197.2
2,969.5
6,103.2
3,428.1
3,871.0
1,142.5
0.0
430.5
249.8
1,907.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
258.6
240.6
240.4
412.1
711.0
1,820.9
1,555.8
1,471.3
1,158.1
608.2
3,496.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
117.5
122.1
177.1
197.1
326.1
539.3
367.5
237.2
348.9
268.7
479.2
Public sector
117.5
122.1
177.1
197.1
326.1
539.3
367.5
237.2
348.9
268.7
479.2
of which: General Government
86.5
97.6
145.3
153.1
281.4
486.3
292.1
170.6
244.7
143.7
456.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
141.1
118.5
63.3
215.0
384.9
1,281.6
1,188.3
1,234.1
809.1
339.5
3,016.8
Interest payments (long-term)
133.6
267.1
459.2
409.0
579.5
832.1
466.8
231.8
220.7
165.8
265.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
93.0
197.8
336.9
364.0
488.7
498.1
334.7
104.4
88.6
80.6
208.1
Public sector
93.0
197.8
336.9
364.0
488.7
498.1
334.7
104.4
88.6
80.6
208.1
of which: General Government
77.5
180.9
316.7
338.6
454.5
456.2
297.2
80.5
58.0
68.3
204.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
40.5
69.3
122.3
45.1
90.8
333.9
132.0
127.3
132.2
85.3
57.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
7,821.1
10,664.9
14,181.5
22,045.3
23,279.4
27,890.8
28,123.3
23,558.6
23,640.8
23,216.9
22,196.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
5,255.0
7,020.0
7,595.5
9,571.1
10,978.8
13,159.4
15,057.5
15,258.0
15,718.8
15,384.6
15,473.3
Official creditors
3,208.4
3,657.2
4,164.6
4,707.8
5,276.4
6,489.1
7,854.9
8,099.4
8,788.5
8,935.7
9,352.8
Multilateral
1,270.9
1,376.2
1,475.9
1,697.6
1,885.3
2,245.0
3,082.4
3,185.8
3,911.4
4,123.4
4,534.2
of which: World Bank
666.8
698.0
760.4
893.8
1,002.9
1,108.3
1,296.0
1,377.3
2,047.0
2,220.8
2,509.7
Bilateral
1,937.5
2,280.9
2,688.7
3,010.2
3,391.1
4,244.1
4,772.5
4,913.6
4,877.1
4,812.3
4,818.6
Private creditors
2,046.6
3,362.9
3,430.9
4,863.3
5,702.4
6,670.4
7,202.7
7,158.6
6,930.3
6,449.0
6,120.5
Bondholders
1,750.0
3,000.0
3,000.0
3,000.0
3,000.0
3,000.0
3,000.0
3,000.0
3,000.0
3,000.0
2,738.5
Commercial banks and others
296.6
362.9
430.9
1,863.3
2,702.4
3,670.4
4,202.7
4,158.6
3,930.3
3,449.0
3,381.9
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
2,566.1
3,644.8
6,586.0
12,474.2
12,300.6
14,731.3
13,065.8
8,300.6
7,922.0
7,832.3
6,722.8
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
2,566.1
3,644.8
6,586.0
12,474.2
12,300.6
14,731.3
13,065.8
8,300.6
7,922.0
7,832.3
6,722.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
1,011.1
906.9
812.8
793.6
714.8
666.5
678.3
1,968.8
2,058.3
2,450.3
3,129.3
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-35.1
-60.8
-69.3
-65.6
-61.3
-44.1
-15.4
-2.6
187.2
373.2
761.0
Long-term
3,095.1
2,973.5
3,565.3
7,732.8
4,525.0
4,792.4
1,716.6
-975.5
269.9
-18.4
-904.4
Official creditors
557.1
578.5
591.0
412.3
639.4
1,233.0
1,239.4
295.3
871.5
135.5
576.9
Multilateral
158.0
162.7
143.2
137.1
226.4
369.1
761.8
164.6
817.4
189.2
477.3
of which: World Bank
76.2
60.6
86.3
86.3
132.1
111.6
138.8
119.1
735.6
161.2
334.6
Bilateral
399.0
415.8
447.8
275.1
413.0
863.9
477.6
130.7
54.2
-53.7
99.5
Private creditors
2,538.0
2,395.0
2,974.3
7,320.6
3,885.6
3,559.4
477.1
-1,270.8
-601.7
-153.9
-1,481.2
Bondholders
1,000.0
1,250.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-344.7
Banks and other private
1,538.0
1,145.0
2,974.3
7,320.6
3,885.6
3,559.4
477.1
-1,270.8
-601.7
-153.9
-1,136.5
Short-term
69.5
-79.4
22.5
81.3
-225.3
196.3
-163.2
555.7
247.5
261.7
-189.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
726.6
309.2
267.2
547.0
-502.3
-305.6
158.7
1,082.9
-101.8
189.0
1,237.6
Portfolio equity
6.1
0.2
3.0
-2.5
-5.4
-1.3
2.9
0.3
-0.1
-19.0
-11.4
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
87.1
149.6
210.4
259.3
245.9
354.0
343.6
229.5
227.9
252.5
218.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
36.3
59.1
77.6
96.0
95.0
128.3
167.5
133.6
103.7
110.7
114.2
Debt service to exports (%)
3.9
7.0
10.4
9.9
13.7
32.8
23.8
14.6
11.7
8.2
30.5
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
8.5
6.0
4.8
3.8
2.5
2.9
2.5
5.3
9.6
11.7
9.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
13.2
11.2
9.4
7.2
7.7
7.6
10.4
11.8
13.8
14.2
16.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
31.9
24.1
14.9
8.8
6.4
4.9
4.1
10.2
10.4
10.9
14.5
Gross national income (GNI)
26,589.1
20,839.2
20,311.3
24,726.8
25,904.7
22,904.1
17,628.8
20,174.6
27,416.2
26,271.8
24,621.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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