$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
10,465.1
12,585.5
16,946.0
20,443.9
23,396.7
26,170.6
27,842.5
28,377.3
30,363.9
29,983.7
28,610.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
484.3
485.3
451.7
396.8
334.6
301.2
242.1
318.3
939.7
1,316.6
1,251.9
Long-term external debt
9,944.7
11,896.4
16,202.5
19,497.1
22,134.6
25,235.4
26,851.1
27,576.8
29,016.0
28,135.8
27,020.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
9,944.7
11,896.4
16,202.5
19,497.1
22,134.6
25,235.4
26,851.1
27,576.8
29,016.0
28,135.8
27,020.2
Public sector
9,944.7
11,896.4
16,202.5
19,497.1
22,134.6
25,235.4
26,851.1
27,576.8
29,016.0
28,135.8
27,020.2
of which: General Government
5,998.0
7,515.3
9,659.9
10,635.3
12,237.0
14,349.3
15,370.3
16,658.1
18,729.6
18,920.9
18,760.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term external debt
36.1
203.8
291.8
550.0
927.5
634.0
749.4
482.2
408.2
531.3
338.0
Disbursements (long-term)
2,315.3
2,400.1
4,732.6
4,389.8
3,683.9
3,522.3
3,566.6
2,362.9
2,194.3
1,080.6
1,137.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,315.3
2,400.1
4,732.6
4,389.8
3,683.9
3,522.3
3,566.6
2,362.9
2,194.3
1,080.6
1,137.2
Public sector
2,315.3
2,400.1
4,732.6
4,389.8
3,683.9
3,522.3
3,566.6
2,362.9
2,194.3
1,080.6
1,137.2
of which: General Government
1,112.8
1,555.1
2,582.0
1,375.2
1,971.6
1,756.5
1,969.3
1,576.8
1,674.7
764.7
980.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
328.0
495.5
562.8
756.7
770.8
984.9
1,138.3
1,431.3
1,370.7
1,553.0
1,534.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
328.0
495.5
562.8
756.7
770.8
984.9
1,138.3
1,431.3
1,370.7
1,553.0
1,534.6
Public sector
328.0
495.5
562.8
756.7
770.8
984.9
1,138.3
1,431.3
1,370.7
1,553.0
1,534.6
of which: General Government
65.7
70.0
89.1
94.9
109.6
142.4
166.7
210.1
167.6
217.0
471.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Interest payments (long-term)
100.7
156.3
187.8
302.2
397.4
430.4
436.3
670.2
599.3
459.8
458.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
100.7
156.3
187.8
302.2
397.4
430.4
436.3
670.2
599.3
459.8
458.6
Public sector
100.7
156.3
187.8
302.2
397.4
430.4
436.3
670.2
599.3
459.8
458.6
of which: General Government
49.4
64.7
80.6
157.6
167.6
164.5
201.4
207.3
195.5
203.4
229.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
9,944.7
11,896.4
16,202.5
19,497.1
22,134.6
25,235.4
26,851.1
27,576.8
29,016.0
28,135.8
27,020.2
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
9,944.7
11,896.4
16,202.5
19,497.1
22,134.6
25,235.4
26,851.1
27,576.8
29,016.0
28,135.8
27,020.2
Official creditors
7,097.3
8,820.2
11,228.3
13,268.9
15,810.5
18,497.2
19,575.5
20,619.0
22,505.4
22,208.4
21,778.4
Multilateral
4,112.1
5,289.4
5,977.9
6,767.9
8,144.6
10,086.0
11,042.7
12,199.8
14,023.6
14,193.7
14,244.1
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
2,985.1
3,530.9
5,250.4
6,501.0
7,665.9
8,411.2
8,532.8
8,419.2
8,481.8
8,014.7
7,534.4
Private creditors
2,847.5
3,076.1
4,974.2
6,228.2
6,324.1
6,738.2
7,275.5
6,957.8
6,510.6
5,927.4
5,241.8
Bondholders
..
..
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
Commercial banks and others
2,847.5
3,076.1
3,974.2
5,228.2
5,324.1
5,738.2
6,275.5
5,957.8
5,510.6
4,927.4
4,241.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Commercial banks and others
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
484.3
485.3
451.7
396.8
334.6
301.2
242.1
318.3
939.7
1,316.6
1,251.9
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Long-term
1,987.3
1,904.6
4,169.9
3,633.1
2,913.1
2,537.5
2,428.3
931.6
823.6
-472.4
-397.4
Official creditors
1,446.8
1,686.7
2,767.6
2,360.3
2,813.2
2,161.2
1,868.9
1,198.5
1,307.0
65.9
248.8
Multilateral
695.7
1,159.7
1,005.4
1,053.1
1,609.8
1,493.8
1,703.0
1,219.6
1,347.0
527.4
650.6
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
751.1
527.0
1,762.2
1,307.2
1,203.5
667.4
165.9
-21.1
-40.1
-461.6
-401.8
Private creditors
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Banks and other private
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Short-term
-141.0
166.0
88.0
258.2
377.5
-293.5
114.9
-267.1
-73.5
123.2
-193.3
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
278.6
1,343.9
1,855.1
2,626.5
4,142.9
4,017.2
3,360.4
2,548.7
2,395.8
4,259.4
3,670.0
Portfolio equity
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
174.3
205.5
264.9
339.3
395.4
392.6
362.0
370.7
392.9
315.5
260.1
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
24.2
26.5
30.6
31.8
31.6
32.2
33.2
29.8
28.4
27.1
22.7
Debt service to exports (%)
7.1
10.7
11.9
18.3
20.9
22.2
21.5
28.3
25.8
21.3
18.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
0.3
1.6
1.7
2.7
4.0
2.4
2.7
1.7
1.3
1.8
1.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
39.3
42.0
35.3
33.1
34.8
38.5
39.7
43.0
46.2
47.3
49.8
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
22.0
18.8
20.8
18.8
13.0
11.6
14.3
10.5
10.0
..
..
Gross national income (GNI)
43,214.5
47,541.5
55,459.4
64,326.8
74,054.1
81,285.3
83,891.9
95,323.0
107,045.1
110,688.3
126,210.5
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