$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
1,741,615.3
2,099,323.0
2,441,880.0
2,008,181.2
2,117,864.6
2,495,788.5
2,805,108.6
2,999,349.3
3,273,845.7
3,676,728.2
3,345,565.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
18,272.3
18,222.7
17,084.2
16,357.1
15,863.5
16,919.1
16,616.2
16,509.9
18,078.2
75,459.9
71,734.6
Long-term external debt
796,797.6
863,156.8
1,048,032.6
1,046,388.5
1,172,223.3
1,290,543.9
1,415,965.7
1,623,575.1
1,852,781.9
1,974,800.1
1,814,112.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
403,365.4
416,912.6
459,915.1
445,489.2
479,604.8
551,958.4
647,570.0
733,754.2
838,602.0
910,858.9
884,225.8
Public sector
402,811.1
416,467.1
459,465.6
445,083.3
479,284.7
551,691.5
647,356.8
733,595.0
838,447.3
893,637.6
865,669.3
of which: General Government
297,663.8
297,554.1
319,442.4
343,536.1
364,943.3
404,192.4
449,221.3
510,564.7
581,458.7
593,856.1
570,677.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
554.2
445.5
449.5
405.9
320.1
266.9
213.2
159.2
154.7
17,221.3
18,556.6
Private sector not guaranteed
393,432.2
446,244.2
588,117.5
600,899.2
692,618.6
738,585.5
768,395.7
889,820.9
1,014,179.9
1,063,941.2
929,886.8
Short-term external debt
926,545.4
1,217,943.5
1,376,763.2
945,435.6
929,777.7
1,188,325.6
1,372,526.7
1,359,264.2
1,402,985.6
1,626,468.1
1,459,718.2
Disbursements (long-term)
214,545.4
182,137.5
266,285.7
225,586.7
277,993.8
370,511.1
408,128.3
512,600.6
500,629.8
487,314.4
339,491.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
85,119.8
55,243.5
85,335.3
70,158.5
61,090.3
100,423.2
132,573.2
129,935.9
150,464.8
165,887.6
83,365.4
Public sector
85,047.8
55,187.8
85,306.6
70,158.5
61,090.3
100,423.2
132,573.2
129,935.9
150,422.8
148,744.0
81,990.6
of which: General Government
64,112.7
25,532.7
52,283.0
46,395.4
44,932.8
48,816.6
64,986.1
80,798.2
93,132.8
67,711.4
44,618.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
72.0
55.7
28.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.0
17,143.5
1,374.8
Private sector not guaranteed
129,425.5
126,894.0
180,950.4
155,428.2
216,903.5
270,087.9
275,555.1
382,664.7
350,165.0
321,426.9
256,125.7
Principal repayments (long-term)
82,967.6
94,153.8
128,037.7
160,980.1
216,371.8
231,634.6
252,587.3
313,850.7
281,083.1
343,026.2
461,382.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
20,703.4
26,556.1
44,621.7
49,174.3
34,793.7
34,360.4
34,081.8
43,790.2
60,130.2
77,224.0
90,638.1
Public sector
20,685.4
26,477.3
44,601.9
49,130.7
34,706.7
34,306.2
34,027.6
43,735.9
60,082.6
77,195.5
90,610.1
of which: General Government
14,466.3
15,574.1
34,022.8
14,390.5
21,573.3
14,700.3
18,325.6
19,377.1
31,645.4
44,561.4
54,270.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
18.0
78.8
19.8
43.6
87.0
54.2
54.2
54.3
47.6
28.5
28.0
Private sector not guaranteed
62,264.2
67,597.6
83,416.0
111,805.8
181,578.1
197,274.2
218,505.4
270,060.4
220,952.9
265,802.2
370,744.4
Interest payments (long-term)
20,037.3
21,852.0
24,281.4
32,934.2
28,939.5
35,293.6
47,330.7
57,957.9
53,266.6
64,012.1
65,553.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
10,107.3
10,796.0
10,575.5
11,692.5
12,364.6
14,364.8
18,262.7
22,652.9
23,282.9
28,713.0
33,123.4
Public sector
10,100.6
10,753.7
10,568.5
11,683.7
12,354.8
14,357.0
18,255.2
22,645.4
23,277.9
28,666.0
32,627.7
of which: General Government
7,205.6
7,277.9
7,635.1
8,032.1
8,993.0
10,406.7
12,909.7
14,541.9
13,185.0
19,979.9
22,281.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
6.7
42.3
7.0
8.9
9.8
7.8
7.5
7.6
5.0
47.0
495.7
Private sector not guaranteed
9,929.9
11,056.0
13,705.9
21,241.7
16,574.9
20,928.8
29,067.9
35,304.9
29,983.7
35,299.1
32,429.9
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
796,797.6
863,156.8
1,048,032.6
1,046,388.5
1,172,223.3
1,290,543.9
1,415,965.7
1,623,575.1
1,852,781.9
1,974,800.1
1,814,112.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
403,365.4
416,912.6
459,915.1
445,489.2
479,604.8
551,958.4
647,570.0
733,754.2
838,602.0
910,858.9
884,225.8
Official creditors
219,449.9
203,779.4
197,103.3
190,902.1
202,638.1
207,796.1
211,519.6
213,925.1
235,706.4
234,364.0
229,118.0
Multilateral
91,938.8
93,621.5
93,737.7
97,990.4
101,693.1
107,295.8
111,675.2
116,394.9
130,268.8
135,437.0
138,256.9
of which: World Bank
49,155.9
51,551.1
51,808.2
54,173.7
55,095.7
58,603.8
60,183.6
62,218.4
66,154.1
67,986.1
68,613.0
Bilateral
127,511.1
110,157.9
103,365.6
92,911.8
100,945.0
100,500.3
99,844.5
97,530.2
105,437.5
98,927.0
90,861.1
Private creditors
183,915.5
213,133.2
262,811.8
254,587.1
276,966.6
344,162.4
436,050.3
519,829.1
602,895.6
676,494.8
655,107.8
Bondholders
136,299.0
148,506.5
182,854.5
205,024.8
223,125.4
285,565.3
372,219.1
450,782.8
534,754.7
590,681.6
558,634.7
Commercial banks and others
47,616.4
64,626.7
79,957.3
49,562.3
53,841.2
58,597.1
63,831.2
69,046.3
68,140.9
85,813.2
96,473.1
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
393,432.2
446,244.2
588,117.5
600,899.2
692,618.6
738,585.5
768,395.7
889,820.9
1,014,179.9
1,063,941.2
929,886.8
Bondholders
65,941.3
79,334.4
122,066.1
114,553.5
132,043.1
188,918.1
215,611.8
275,605.1
370,865.3
392,736.2
336,983.9
Commercial banks and others
327,490.9
366,909.8
466,051.4
486,345.8
560,575.5
549,667.4
552,783.9
614,215.7
643,314.6
671,205.0
592,902.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
18,272.3
18,222.7
17,084.2
16,357.1
15,863.5
16,919.1
16,616.2
16,509.9
18,078.2
75,459.9
71,734.6
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-50.7
-85.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
370.2
-18.8
Long-term
131,577.8
87,983.8
138,248.0
64,606.6
61,622.0
138,876.5
155,541.0
198,750.0
219,546.7
144,288.3
-121,891.4
Official creditors
3,254.8
529.2
4,374.2
3,435.9
732.2
850.6
4,252.7
2,163.4
13,822.7
6,759.6
5,648.8
Multilateral
3,171.9
2,053.6
2,636.6
5,770.7
3,840.5
3,669.9
5,249.4
4,994.9
11,877.1
7,309.2
5,450.3
of which: World Bank
1,394.8
2,381.1
1,574.5
3,227.4
1,508.6
2,402.9
2,131.3
2,191.8
3,064.1
2,640.9
1,838.4
Bilateral
82.9
-1,524.3
1,737.6
-2,334.8
-3,108.3
-2,819.3
-996.7
-2,831.5
1,945.6
-549.6
198.5
Private creditors
128,323.0
87,454.5
133,873.8
61,170.7
60,889.7
138,025.8
151,288.3
196,586.6
205,724.0
137,528.7
-127,540.2
Bondholders
76,866.7
40,517.1
59,318.5
24,152.9
40,230.4
118,465.4
124,691.4
138,258.9
175,712.8
88,636.7
-81,432.2
Banks and other private
51,456.3
46,937.5
74,555.3
37,017.8
20,659.3
19,560.4
26,597.0
58,327.7
30,011.1
48,892.0
-46,108.0
Short-term
44,397.5
292,349.2
158,766.4
-431,336.9
-15,856.8
258,745.2
184,040.9
-13,082.7
43,730.5
220,893.6
-167,044.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
259,030.9
308,674.7
259,206.8
258,693.0
192,820.6
189,647.8
245,368.0
216,971.7
258,550.8
359,154.7
213,921.3
Portfolio equity
34,697.4
28,690.4
50,807.5
3,705.0
24,078.3
34,721.1
48,965.4
46,337.3
65,569.5
83,181.5
44,161.2
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
56.6
63.6
70.0
60.1
66.1
69.0
71.8
76.7
84.3
74.2
65.0
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
16.8
18.4
19.6
15.5
16.0
17.2
17.4
17.9
19.3
18.2
16.3
Debt service to exports (%)
4.5
4.6
5.4
6.9
8.5
8.7
9.2
11.1
10.3
9.6
11.5
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
53.2
58.0
56.4
47.1
43.9
47.6
48.9
45.3
42.9
44.2
43.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
5.3
4.5
3.8
4.9
4.8
4.3
4.0
3.9
4.0
3.7
4.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
216.4
202.3
174.9
189.0
166.4
149.3
130.5
126.0
122.0
110.6
115.7
Gross national income (GNI)
10,387,121.9
11,422,079.7
12,428,872.4
12,920,085.3
13,206,713.3
14,486,369.3
16,158,144.5
16,744,860.0
16,976,974.0
20,252,209.0
20,511,599.8
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