$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
2,100,336.2
2,443,476.1
2,001,226.9
2,111,384.9
2,488,494.9
2,797,762.5
2,992,244.2
3,264,554.0
3,697,088.0
3,414,839.0
3,392,851.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
18,222.7
17,084.2
16,357.1
15,863.5
16,919.1
16,616.2
16,509.9
18,078.2
75,459.9
71,734.6
72,369.5
Long-term external debt
863,951.4
1,049,345.8
1,048,464.0
1,174,007.6
1,292,283.4
1,417,763.8
1,625,116.1
1,853,253.8
2,006,817.9
1,895,784.9
1,851,043.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
417,883.5
461,369.1
447,315.0
481,494.6
553,711.9
649,330.9
735,177.2
838,864.1
918,189.9
886,222.1
899,587.9
Public sector
417,438.0
460,919.5
446,909.0
481,174.5
553,445.0
649,117.7
735,017.9
838,709.4
900,968.6
867,665.6
880,465.8
of which: General Government
297,547.8
319,435.3
343,530.6
365,025.9
404,222.4
448,721.3
510,047.8
580,820.3
600,209.7
571,669.4
585,129.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
445.5
449.5
405.9
320.1
266.9
213.2
159.2
154.7
17,221.3
18,556.6
19,122.1
Private sector not guaranteed
446,067.8
587,976.7
601,149.1
692,512.9
738,571.5
768,432.9
889,938.9
1,014,389.7
1,088,628.0
1,009,562.8
951,455.7
Short-term external debt
1,218,162.1
1,377,046.1
936,405.7
921,513.8
1,179,292.5
1,363,382.5
1,350,618.2
1,393,222.0
1,614,810.2
1,447,319.5
1,469,438.7
Disbursements (long-term)
182,792.7
266,766.8
226,348.0
278,154.9
370,500.0
407,976.5
512,736.4
500,970.1
511,226.9
376,224.1
341,618.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
55,898.7
85,816.4
70,529.2
61,184.5
100,368.1
132,541.6
129,934.8
151,147.4
165,886.8
82,877.8
77,757.8
Public sector
55,843.0
85,787.7
70,529.2
61,184.5
100,368.1
132,541.6
129,934.8
151,105.4
148,743.3
81,503.0
76,360.5
of which: General Government
25,527.6
52,280.3
46,395.9
45,027.0
48,761.4
64,454.5
80,797.1
93,015.3
67,710.7
44,130.8
40,471.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
55.7
28.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.0
17,143.5
1,374.8
1,397.3
Private sector not guaranteed
126,894.0
180,950.4
155,818.8
216,970.5
270,132.0
275,434.9
382,801.7
349,822.7
345,340.1
293,346.3
263,860.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
94,153.3
128,037.2
160,979.7
216,394.3
231,689.3
252,469.0
313,630.3
282,616.5
335,222.4
449,395.8
371,161.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
26,555.6
44,621.2
49,173.9
34,793.3
34,411.7
34,081.4
44,051.5
60,129.0
70,246.3
95,586.1
60,730.2
Public sector
26,476.8
44,601.4
49,130.2
34,706.2
34,357.5
34,027.1
43,997.2
60,081.5
70,217.7
95,558.1
59,897.2
of which: General Government
15,573.6
34,022.4
14,390.1
21,572.9
14,699.8
18,325.1
19,393.4
31,644.2
37,580.9
59,164.0
24,412.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
78.8
19.8
43.6
87.0
54.2
54.2
54.3
47.6
28.5
28.0
832.9
Private sector not guaranteed
67,597.6
83,416.0
111,805.8
181,601.0
197,277.6
218,387.6
269,578.8
222,487.5
264,976.2
353,809.7
310,430.9
Interest payments (long-term)
21,847.9
24,280.1
32,933.8
28,938.4
35,293.7
47,327.2
58,076.5
53,200.6
63,950.5
66,333.2
77,052.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
10,795.9
10,575.4
11,692.4
12,364.4
14,363.3
18,259.4
22,652.5
23,262.9
28,693.9
33,184.1
39,812.0
Public sector
10,753.6
10,568.3
11,683.5
12,354.6
14,355.5
18,251.9
22,644.9
23,257.9
28,646.9
32,688.4
39,280.9
of which: General Government
7,277.8
7,634.9
8,031.9
8,992.8
10,406.5
12,909.4
14,505.2
13,146.2
19,942.6
22,237.2
27,058.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
42.3
7.0
8.9
9.8
7.8
7.5
7.6
5.0
47.0
495.7
531.1
Private sector not guaranteed
11,052.0
13,704.7
21,241.4
16,574.0
20,930.4
29,067.8
35,424.0
29,937.6
35,256.6
33,149.1
37,240.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
863,951.4
1,049,345.8
1,048,464.0
1,174,007.6
1,292,283.4
1,417,763.8
1,625,116.1
1,853,253.8
2,006,817.9
1,895,784.9
1,851,043.6
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
417,883.5
461,369.1
447,315.0
481,494.6
553,711.9
649,330.9
735,177.2
838,864.1
918,189.9
886,222.1
899,587.9
Official creditors
204,819.9
198,616.5
192,784.2
204,583.1
209,655.1
213,383.8
215,693.7
236,313.2
235,022.0
229,328.7
232,870.4
Multilateral
93,621.5
93,737.7
97,990.4
101,693.1
107,295.8
111,675.2
116,394.9
130,268.7
135,435.8
138,258.3
143,955.7
of which: World Bank
51,551.1
51,808.2
54,173.7
55,095.7
58,603.8
60,183.6
62,218.4
66,154.1
67,986.1
68,613.0
71,151.7
Bilateral
111,198.5
104,878.8
94,793.9
102,890.0
102,359.3
101,708.6
99,298.8
106,044.5
99,586.3
91,070.5
88,914.7
Private creditors
213,063.6
262,752.6
254,530.7
276,911.5
344,056.8
435,947.1
519,483.5
602,551.0
683,167.8
656,893.4
666,717.5
Bondholders
148,506.5
182,854.5
205,024.8
223,125.4
285,513.5
372,167.3
450,486.1
534,458.0
597,394.9
560,452.6
559,195.8
Commercial banks and others
64,557.1
79,898.1
49,505.9
53,786.1
58,543.3
63,779.8
68,997.4
68,092.9
85,772.9
96,440.8
107,521.6
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
446,067.8
587,976.7
601,149.1
692,512.9
738,571.5
768,432.9
889,938.9
1,014,389.7
1,088,628.0
1,009,562.8
951,455.7
Bondholders
79,334.4
122,066.1
114,886.0
132,043.1
188,916.0
215,606.7
275,603.0
371,242.8
393,063.9
352,327.3
311,023.2
Commercial banks and others
366,733.4
465,910.7
486,263.1
560,469.8
549,655.5
552,826.2
614,335.9
643,146.9
695,564.1
657,235.5
640,432.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
18,222.7
17,084.2
16,357.1
15,863.5
16,919.1
16,616.2
16,509.9
18,078.2
75,459.9
71,734.6
72,369.5
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-85.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
370.2
-18.8
51.2
Long-term
88,639.4
138,729.6
65,368.3
61,760.7
138,810.8
155,507.5
199,106.2
218,353.5
176,004.5
-73,171.7
-29,543.0
Official creditors
1,183.0
4,854.0
3,804.1
823.7
792.6
4,218.2
2,142.6
14,503.0
6,723.1
5,163.3
6,092.9
Multilateral
2,053.6
2,636.6
5,770.7
3,840.5
3,669.9
5,249.4
4,994.9
11,877.0
7,308.1
5,452.9
5,584.5
of which: World Bank
2,381.1
1,574.5
3,227.4
1,508.6
2,402.9
2,131.3
2,191.8
3,064.1
2,640.9
1,838.4
2,397.7
Bilateral
-870.6
2,217.4
-1,966.6
-3,016.9
-2,877.3
-1,031.2
-2,852.3
2,626.0
-585.0
-289.6
508.4
Private creditors
87,456.5
133,875.6
61,564.2
60,937.0
138,018.2
151,289.3
196,963.6
203,850.5
169,281.4
-78,335.0
-35,635.9
Bondholders
40,517.1
59,318.5
24,485.4
40,273.8
118,402.3
124,711.7
138,643.0
175,606.2
95,700.0
-71,398.3
-29,959.3
Banks and other private
46,939.4
74,557.1
37,078.7
20,663.2
19,615.9
26,577.6
58,320.6
28,244.3
73,581.4
-6,936.7
-5,676.6
Short-term
292,343.3
158,830.6
-440,649.6
-15,090.9
257,976.0
183,929.8
-12,584.6
42,613.0
218,999.2
-167,785.5
25,019.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
308,674.7
259,206.8
258,693.0
192,826.9
189,637.7
245,376.1
216,655.2
257,770.8
359,018.7
229,406.2
124,076.9
Portfolio equity
28,690.4
50,806.9
3,704.5
24,077.5
34,720.7
48,964.7
46,336.8
65,569.0
83,110.1
45,072.6
2,464.1
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
63.7
70.1
59.9
65.9
68.8
71.6
76.5
84.0
74.6
65.3
68.0
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
18.4
19.7
15.5
16.0
17.2
17.3
17.9
19.2
18.3
16.6
16.5
Debt service to exports (%)
4.6
5.4
6.9
8.5
8.7
9.2
11.1
10.3
9.4
11.1
10.9
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
58.0
56.4
46.8
43.6
47.4
48.7
45.1
42.7
43.7
42.4
43.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
4.5
3.8
4.9
4.8
4.3
4.0
3.9
4.0
3.7
4.0
4.2
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
202.2
174.7
189.7
166.9
149.7
130.8
126.3
122.5
110.4
113.7
119.7
Gross national income (GNI)
11,422,079.7
12,428,950.7
12,920,002.7
13,206,790.9
14,486,366.9
16,158,158.8
16,744,853.1
16,976,819.6
20,253,684.7
20,514,171.3
20,563,259.9
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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