$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
2,444,799.5
2,004,505.3
2,111,817.6
2,489,001.6
2,798,070.3
2,993,027.6
3,263,947.5
3,696,990.7
3,496,645.8
3,416,715.5
3,409,356.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
17,084.2
16,357.1
15,863.5
16,919.1
16,616.2
16,509.9
18,078.2
75,459.9
71,734.6
72,369.5
70,302.7
Long-term external debt
1,050,669.2
1,051,742.5
1,174,440.3
1,292,790.1
1,418,071.6
1,625,899.5
1,852,647.4
2,085,845.6
1,977,591.7
1,877,984.8
1,831,440.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
461,156.0
447,159.3
481,483.6
553,762.0
649,408.1
735,248.4
838,096.1
996,513.2
959,702.9
922,996.8
950,868.0
Public sector
460,706.4
446,753.3
481,163.5
553,495.1
649,195.0
735,089.1
837,941.4
979,291.9
942,522.4
904,537.9
925,003.1
of which: General Government
319,370.6
343,523.3
365,163.2
404,420.9
448,946.9
510,267.4
581,000.6
679,481.3
619,341.3
573,575.0
583,245.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
449.5
405.9
320.1
266.9
213.2
159.2
154.7
17,221.3
17,180.4
18,458.9
25,864.8
Private sector not guaranteed
589,513.2
604,583.3
692,956.7
739,028.1
768,663.4
890,651.1
1,014,551.3
1,089,332.4
1,017,888.9
954,987.9
880,572.9
Short-term external debt
1,377,046.1
936,405.7
921,513.8
1,179,292.5
1,363,382.5
1,350,618.2
1,393,222.0
1,535,685.2
1,447,319.5
1,466,361.2
1,507,613.3
Disbursements (long-term)
258,189.1
229,966.1
278,306.4
370,728.9
410,077.6
512,421.0
500,271.0
589,952.5
402,979.9
346,851.6
319,794.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
85,816.8
70,583.7
61,331.2
100,428.3
132,560.2
129,963.7
150,317.2
244,992.5
100,742.8
91,830.2
146,911.9
Public sector
85,788.1
70,583.7
61,331.2
100,428.3
132,560.2
129,963.7
150,275.2
227,849.0
100,742.8
89,716.8
137,461.9
of which: General Government
52,280.7
46,450.3
45,173.6
48,821.7
64,472.0
80,826.0
92,985.1
146,816.4
35,178.3
44,694.3
61,319.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
28.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
42.0
17,143.5
0.0
2,113.5
9,450.1
Private sector not guaranteed
172,372.3
159,382.4
216,975.2
270,300.6
277,517.4
382,457.3
349,953.8
344,960.0
302,237.1
255,021.4
172,882.5
Principal repayments (long-term)
128,417.4
164,106.7
216,244.0
232,599.9
253,318.3
313,666.3
283,196.1
335,316.6
472,960.5
439,942.4
350,775.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
44,622.2
49,174.2
34,798.8
34,408.7
34,086.0
44,087.5
60,136.3
70,261.1
118,304.3
124,863.1
107,062.9
Public sector
44,602.3
49,130.6
34,711.8
34,354.5
34,031.8
44,033.3
60,088.8
70,232.6
118,276.3
124,030.2
105,080.1
of which: General Government
34,023.3
14,390.4
21,578.5
14,696.8
18,328.6
19,429.4
31,651.5
37,595.8
81,815.3
87,822.9
41,440.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
19.8
43.6
87.0
54.2
54.2
54.3
47.6
28.5
28.0
832.9
1,982.9
Private sector not guaranteed
83,795.3
114,932.5
181,445.2
198,191.2
219,232.3
269,578.8
223,059.8
265,055.5
354,656.2
315,079.3
243,712.2
Interest payments (long-term)
24,491.2
34,888.9
29,005.9
35,326.9
47,689.1
58,067.7
53,183.0
64,007.5
67,343.2
78,791.9
71,016.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
10,575.5
11,692.5
12,366.3
14,369.4
18,266.5
22,658.7
23,264.3
28,698.1
33,854.5
41,129.8
33,739.9
Public sector
10,568.4
11,683.6
12,356.5
14,361.5
18,259.0
22,651.1
23,259.3
28,651.2
33,380.8
40,644.2
33,173.0
of which: General Government
7,635.0
8,032.0
8,994.7
10,412.5
12,916.5
14,511.4
13,147.5
19,946.8
22,242.3
27,119.1
18,700.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
7.0
8.9
9.8
7.8
7.5
7.6
5.0
47.0
473.7
485.6
566.9
Private sector not guaranteed
13,915.8
23,196.4
16,639.6
20,957.6
29,422.6
35,408.9
29,918.7
35,309.4
33,488.7
37,662.2
37,276.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
1,050,669.2
1,051,742.5
1,174,440.3
1,292,790.1
1,418,071.6
1,625,899.5
1,852,647.4
2,085,845.6
1,977,591.7
1,877,984.8
1,831,440.8
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
461,156.0
447,159.3
481,483.6
553,762.0
649,408.1
735,248.4
838,096.1
996,513.2
959,702.9
922,996.8
950,868.0
Official creditors
198,403.4
192,626.7
204,569.0
209,701.7
213,457.3
215,755.0
235,535.0
234,211.0
228,860.3
232,387.0
228,188.6
Multilateral
93,737.7
97,990.6
101,693.2
107,295.8
111,687.8
116,417.7
130,290.6
135,451.5
138,302.7
144,034.3
145,426.4
of which: World Bank
51,808.2
54,173.7
55,095.7
58,603.8
60,183.6
62,218.4
66,154.1
67,986.1
68,613.0
71,151.7
71,299.8
Bilateral
104,665.6
94,636.1
102,875.8
102,405.9
101,769.4
99,337.3
105,244.4
98,759.5
90,557.6
88,352.7
82,762.2
Private creditors
262,752.6
254,532.5
276,914.5
344,060.3
435,950.9
519,493.4
602,561.1
762,302.2
730,842.6
690,609.8
722,679.4
Bondholders
182,854.5
205,024.8
223,125.4
285,513.5
372,167.3
450,486.1
534,458.0
676,519.9
634,458.6
575,062.9
580,997.9
Commercial banks and others
79,898.1
49,507.7
53,789.2
58,546.8
63,783.5
69,007.3
68,103.1
85,782.3
96,384.0
115,547.0
141,681.5
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
589,513.2
604,583.3
692,956.7
739,028.1
768,663.4
890,651.1
1,014,551.3
1,089,332.4
1,017,888.9
954,987.9
880,572.9
Bondholders
121,534.6
114,798.7
132,319.9
190,287.0
215,470.8
275,273.9
370,679.3
393,862.1
360,640.9
318,142.6
299,312.5
Commercial banks and others
467,978.6
489,784.6
560,636.8
548,741.1
553,192.6
615,377.2
643,872.0
695,470.3
657,247.9
636,845.3
581,260.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
17,084.2
16,357.1
15,863.5
16,919.1
16,616.2
16,509.9
18,078.2
75,459.9
71,734.6
72,369.5
70,302.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
370.2
-18.8
51.2
-42.9
Long-term
129,771.6
65,859.4
62,062.3
138,129.0
156,759.3
198,754.7
217,074.9
254,635.9
-69,980.6
-93,090.8
-30,980.7
Official creditors
4,853.4
3,856.5
963.5
855.4
4,232.0
2,129.3
13,665.9
6,689.3
5,501.3
6,113.1
3,160.0
Multilateral
2,636.6
5,770.7
3,840.3
3,669.9
5,251.4
5,005.0
11,874.5
7,303.1
5,483.2
5,620.3
3,580.8
of which: World Bank
1,574.5
3,227.4
1,508.6
2,402.9
2,131.3
2,191.8
3,064.1
2,640.9
1,838.4
2,397.7
1,199.6
Bilateral
2,216.8
-1,914.3
-2,876.8
-2,814.5
-1,019.3
-2,875.7
1,791.3
-613.9
18.1
492.9
-420.8
Private creditors
124,918.2
62,003.0
61,098.8
137,273.6
152,527.3
196,625.4
203,409.0
247,946.7
-75,481.8
-99,203.9
-34,140.7
Bondholders
59,445.6
24,536.0
40,429.6
118,738.6
123,446.3
138,542.4
175,481.1
175,184.5
-68,379.9
-98,219.9
-9,273.1
Banks and other private
65,472.6
37,467.0
20,669.2
18,535.0
29,080.9
58,083.1
27,927.8
72,762.2
-7,102.0
-984.1
-24,867.6
Short-term
158,830.6
-440,649.6
-15,090.9
257,976.0
183,929.8
-12,584.6
42,613.0
139,874.2
-88,660.5
21,936.1
40,885.1
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
259,206.8
258,701.7
192,826.9
189,637.7
245,376.1
216,734.9
257,828.5
359,067.1
229,967.0
142,103.1
134,156.0
Portfolio equity
50,806.9
3,704.5
24,077.5
34,720.7
48,964.7
46,336.8
65,569.0
83,110.1
45,072.6
5,469.2
-24,711.2
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
70.1
60.0
65.9
68.8
71.6
76.5
84.0
74.6
66.8
67.7
62.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
19.4
15.2
15.7
16.9
17.0
17.6
18.9
17.9
16.7
16.2
15.7
Debt service to exports (%)
5.4
7.0
8.5
8.8
9.2
11.1
10.3
9.4
11.5
12.1
9.5
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
56.3
46.7
43.6
47.4
48.7
45.1
42.7
41.5
41.4
42.9
44.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
3.8
4.9
4.8
4.3
4.0
3.9
4.0
3.7
4.0
4.2
4.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
174.6
189.4
166.9
149.7
130.8
126.2
122.5
110.4
111.1
118.9
119.5
Gross national income (GNI)
12,633,201.1
13,145,422.4
13,436,038.0
14,720,581.5
16,419,557.8
17,034,260.4
17,293,823.3
20,643,772.4
20,919,587.1
21,035,313.2
21,664,409.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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