$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
883,621.9
854,053.8
866,662.3
933,863.3
913,246.2
926,687.6
980,518.9
1,003,676.8
1,040,767.9
1,135,788.0
1,169,286.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
15,627.6
19,693.8
20,127.6
21,364.4
19,914.2
17,961.6
22,126.2
36,705.1
36,761.1
38,840.2
40,114.3
Long-term external debt
666,320.6
679,561.9
705,157.5
748,381.4
744,841.2
753,196.5
783,733.6
782,585.3
784,389.5
842,094.7
874,014.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
239,346.0
244,172.5
259,137.9
283,733.9
293,259.9
314,352.7
342,765.8
353,877.1
368,822.0
411,058.1
439,591.6
Public sector
238,571.2
243,525.9
258,605.8
283,230.7
292,948.0
314,100.0
342,549.5
353,709.1
368,699.6
410,964.3
439,534.1
of which: General Government
189,704.9
192,136.2
199,524.0
218,859.1
223,970.0
237,437.4
263,027.5
271,647.8
295,079.4
333,673.7
354,748.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
774.8
646.6
532.1
503.2
311.9
252.7
216.4
168.0
122.5
93.8
57.5
Private sector not guaranteed
426,974.5
435,389.4
446,019.6
464,647.4
451,581.4
438,843.8
440,967.8
428,708.2
415,567.4
431,036.6
434,422.8
Short-term external debt
201,673.7
154,798.1
141,377.2
164,117.5
148,490.8
155,529.4
174,659.2
184,386.3
219,617.3
254,853.2
255,157.9
Disbursements (long-term)
151,833.5
114,871.5
141,700.0
158,318.3
141,812.3
137,357.2
149,999.8
129,052.3
137,233.4
176,865.5
182,781.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
37,036.4
43,101.9
32,417.6
40,610.4
39,241.1
43,628.9
50,531.6
50,715.2
53,513.1
71,612.7
83,571.0
Public sector
37,036.4
43,101.9
32,417.6
40,610.4
39,241.1
43,628.9
50,531.6
50,713.2
53,513.1
71,612.7
83,569.5
of which: General Government
29,569.8
35,118.5
19,996.4
29,062.0
25,798.7
32,139.2
38,812.6
36,448.1
46,100.2
56,985.4
61,966.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
Private sector not guaranteed
114,797.0
71,769.6
109,282.4
117,707.9
102,571.2
93,728.3
99,468.1
78,337.1
83,720.3
105,252.8
99,210.5
Principal repayments (long-term)
100,290.4
115,657.6
108,597.2
121,646.4
128,415.4
129,051.0
130,625.6
119,036.7
126,097.3
124,641.9
136,575.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
16,333.1
28,645.3
18,501.3
25,520.0
27,759.4
29,350.1
32,069.9
33,074.3
31,815.6
34,116.3
40,744.6
Public sector
16,278.2
28,588.3
18,403.0
25,424.8
27,585.4
29,296.9
32,014.4
33,039.1
31,780.2
34,084.1
40,711.1
of which: General Government
12,498.4
24,644.8
10,999.6
16,972.2
17,618.8
17,742.3
20,132.5
20,513.4
16,169.0
21,043.7
26,656.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
54.9
57.0
98.2
95.2
174.0
53.2
55.5
35.2
35.4
32.3
33.5
Private sector not guaranteed
83,957.3
87,012.2
90,095.9
96,126.4
100,656.0
99,700.9
98,555.7
85,962.4
94,281.7
90,525.5
95,831.1
Interest payments (long-term)
22,663.2
22,342.4
21,790.3
23,359.9
23,335.4
25,403.3
25,562.1
25,587.6
25,391.6
32,707.9
40,135.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
9,338.7
8,960.3
9,619.3
10,469.6
10,939.1
12,628.9
12,657.9
13,128.9
12,518.8
16,015.6
19,071.3
Public sector
9,317.0
8,942.3
9,606.1
10,459.1
10,929.2
12,624.8
12,655.1
13,127.7
12,517.7
16,010.8
19,065.9
of which: General Government
7,385.2
7,193.4
7,665.2
8,341.8
8,771.3
9,524.8
9,717.9
9,894.2
9,673.7
12,169.1
14,348.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
21.7
18.1
13.2
10.5
9.9
4.1
2.8
1.3
1.1
4.7
5.3
Private sector not guaranteed
13,324.5
13,382.1
12,171.0
12,890.2
12,396.2
12,774.4
12,904.2
12,458.6
12,872.8
16,692.3
21,064.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
666,320.6
679,561.9
705,157.5
748,381.4
744,841.2
753,196.5
783,733.6
782,585.3
784,389.5
842,094.7
874,014.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
239,346.0
244,172.5
259,137.9
283,733.9
293,259.9
314,352.7
342,765.8
353,877.1
368,822.0
411,058.1
439,591.6
Official creditors
112,588.9
115,106.2
120,923.7
135,440.1
136,963.1
140,096.5
149,389.2
149,758.0
167,552.9
199,365.1
223,742.9
Multilateral
74,028.9
74,898.6
77,811.6
87,268.7
87,235.2
87,963.1
96,077.5
97,022.1
111,802.6
142,928.2
163,456.2
of which: World Bank
35,466.3
35,240.9
35,546.8
38,512.4
38,630.6
38,825.5
41,177.7
40,914.1
43,766.3
50,577.6
60,528.6
Bilateral
38,560.1
40,207.6
43,112.2
48,171.4
49,727.8
52,133.4
53,311.7
52,735.9
55,750.4
56,436.8
60,286.7
Private creditors
126,757.1
129,066.4
138,214.2
148,293.8
156,296.8
174,256.2
193,376.7
204,119.1
201,269.1
211,693.1
215,848.7
Bondholders
106,516.9
110,504.4
116,943.3
126,471.3
131,606.1
147,752.5
161,363.9
171,402.6
168,442.1
174,464.7
177,943.2
Commercial banks and others
20,240.2
18,561.9
21,270.9
21,822.6
24,690.7
26,503.6
32,012.8
32,716.6
32,827.0
37,228.3
37,905.5
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
426,974.5
435,389.4
446,019.6
464,647.4
451,581.4
438,843.8
440,967.8
428,708.2
415,567.4
431,036.6
434,422.8
Bondholders
51,892.4
41,877.0
45,781.1
56,637.8
53,311.2
52,368.1
51,747.0
51,137.1
41,113.7
41,331.7
48,838.3
Commercial banks and others
375,082.2
393,512.4
400,238.5
408,009.6
398,270.2
386,475.7
389,220.7
377,571.1
374,453.7
389,704.8
385,584.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
15,627.6
19,693.8
20,127.6
21,364.4
19,914.2
17,961.6
22,126.2
36,705.1
36,761.1
38,840.2
40,114.3
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-1,386.4
4,792.5
1,056.9
40.9
-967.2
-1,837.0
3,306.4
-769.9
1,869.3
1,769.9
2,403.1
Long-term
51,543.0
-786.1
33,102.9
36,671.9
13,397.0
8,306.2
19,374.2
10,015.6
11,136.1
52,223.7
46,205.7
Official creditors
11,914.4
7,629.0
7,289.8
8,190.4
4,303.8
2,841.3
4,299.8
5,785.1
22,294.8
29,057.2
31,534.2
Multilateral
6,968.1
4,999.9
4,381.1
4,256.1
2,064.9
500.6
4,242.2
4,883.2
17,508.7
27,993.5
25,864.7
of which: World Bank
2,724.5
1,384.0
855.6
1,063.0
846.6
495.2
941.5
984.1
3,872.4
6,214.1
11,124.3
Bilateral
4,946.3
2,629.1
2,908.7
3,934.4
2,238.9
2,340.7
57.7
901.9
4,786.1
1,063.7
5,669.6
Private creditors
39,628.6
-8,415.1
25,813.0
28,481.5
9,093.2
5,465.0
15,074.3
4,230.5
-11,158.7
23,166.5
14,671.5
Bondholders
19,372.9
-2,080.7
6,397.8
13,272.6
3,752.6
9,714.1
9,683.7
11,676.0
-9,426.7
5,150.3
18,369.0
Banks and other private
20,255.7
-6,334.5
19,415.3
15,208.9
5,340.6
-4,249.1
5,390.6
-7,445.5
-1,732.0
18,016.2
-3,697.5
Short-term
-15,472.8
-47,237.2
-14,881.8
21,679.3
-16,375.0
6,720.5
18,054.7
10,434.0
34,052.5
31,655.4
4,472.5
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
34,679.6
35,282.6
39,420.7
32,888.7
32,439.1
36,746.9
23,515.8
40,592.8
29,935.2
35,547.0
29,679.9
Portfolio equity
2,286.2
-2,247.4
849.5
3,097.8
-2,704.3
839.6
-3,095.2
-1,298.3
-3,977.4
1,756.3
-2,728.4
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
154.9
184.8
196.6
182.3
159.2
155.9
199.5
149.1
132.2
141.4
139.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
52.2
57.4
61.0
63.9
63.9
63.5
69.4
61.9
58.4
54.3
49.2
Debt service to exports (%)
24.2
31.3
30.7
29.8
27.9
27.3
33.2
22.6
20.7
21.6
23.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
22.8
18.1
16.3
17.6
16.3
16.8
17.8
18.4
21.1
22.4
21.8
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
8.4
8.8
9.0
9.3
9.6
9.5
9.8
9.7
10.7
12.6
14.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
27.3
25.7
25.6
25.5
24.8
27.1
26.7
28.5
29.7
30.4
32.6
Gross national income (GNI)
1,693,557.6
1,487,197.0
1,421,174.3
1,461,273.0
1,429,668.9
1,459,222.7
1,412,375.8
1,622,609.1
1,780,868.8
2,091,684.5
2,375,958.9
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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