$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
882,023.0
881,386.8
852,157.4
864,255.0
930,703.0
910,058.6
913,708.0
965,310.5
988,000.1
1,029,410.6
1,121,762.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
18,016.3
15,627.6
19,693.8
20,127.6
21,364.4
19,914.2
17,961.6
22,126.2
36,705.1
36,761.1
38,840.2
Long-term external debt
649,430.2
663,978.2
677,390.4
702,386.8
744,879.1
740,713.7
739,795.9
768,152.3
766,841.2
772,291.5
828,993.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
229,354.5
236,948.6
241,328.1
255,736.1
279,636.4
288,817.9
300,826.3
327,239.1
337,949.2
356,428.3
397,356.5
Public sector
228,422.9
236,173.8
240,681.5
255,204.0
279,133.2
288,506.0
300,573.7
327,022.8
337,781.2
356,305.8
397,262.4
of which: General Government
182,296.2
190,239.1
192,860.1
200,248.0
219,596.0
224,488.9
237,460.6
262,984.5
271,829.2
295,638.4
332,972.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
931.5
774.8
646.6
532.1
503.2
311.9
252.7
216.4
168.0
122.5
94.1
Private sector not guaranteed
420,075.7
427,029.6
436,062.3
446,650.8
465,242.7
451,895.8
438,969.6
440,913.2
428,891.9
415,863.2
431,636.5
Short-term external debt
214,576.6
201,781.1
155,073.1
141,740.6
164,459.5
149,430.7
155,950.4
175,032.0
184,453.8
220,358.0
253,928.8
Disbursements (long-term)
189,237.9
151,764.4
115,009.5
141,650.4
158,257.9
142,976.1
135,687.7
147,551.3
128,906.1
141,026.5
175,715.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
42,122.0
36,967.4
43,078.1
32,368.0
40,520.0
40,456.9
41,939.4
48,253.4
50,570.1
52,581.2
67,866.3
Public sector
42,006.0
36,967.4
43,078.1
32,368.0
40,520.0
40,456.9
41,939.4
48,253.4
50,568.1
52,581.2
67,866.3
of which: General Government
28,160.8
29,739.6
35,375.2
20,119.0
29,033.3
25,684.6
31,685.9
38,534.2
36,842.1
45,697.5
54,907.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
116.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
147,115.9
114,797.0
71,931.4
109,282.4
117,737.9
102,519.2
93,748.3
99,297.9
78,336.0
88,445.3
107,848.9
Principal repayments (long-term)
118,542.9
100,276.2
115,369.8
108,268.3
121,256.9
127,950.0
128,353.5
128,942.1
116,418.7
121,343.8
120,864.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
17,237.6
16,318.9
28,357.6
18,160.0
25,114.7
27,277.6
28,652.0
30,370.6
30,646.0
26,938.1
30,250.9
Public sector
17,184.5
16,263.9
28,300.6
18,061.8
25,019.6
27,103.6
28,598.8
30,315.1
30,610.8
26,902.7
30,218.9
of which: General Government
14,614.7
12,590.9
24,711.6
11,122.3
16,991.4
17,691.4
17,785.5
20,128.2
20,530.2
16,141.9
20,455.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
53.2
54.9
57.0
98.2
95.2
174.0
53.2
55.5
35.2
35.4
32.0
Private sector not guaranteed
101,305.2
83,957.3
87,012.2
90,108.3
96,142.1
100,672.4
99,701.5
98,571.5
85,772.7
94,405.7
90,613.3
Interest payments (long-term)
21,323.1
22,553.5
22,212.7
21,646.4
23,186.7
23,121.0
24,715.1
24,812.4
24,657.8
24,816.5
32,011.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
8,289.0
9,229.0
8,830.7
9,465.8
10,286.9
10,717.3
11,933.5
11,904.2
12,192.4
11,943.3
15,366.6
Public sector
8,260.3
9,207.4
8,812.6
9,452.7
10,276.4
10,707.4
11,929.4
11,901.4
12,191.1
11,942.1
15,361.9
of which: General Government
6,835.1
7,390.4
7,199.5
7,675.8
8,353.4
8,771.5
9,516.7
9,688.0
9,856.7
9,663.1
12,149.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
28.7
21.7
18.1
13.2
10.5
9.9
4.1
2.8
1.3
1.1
4.7
Private sector not guaranteed
13,034.1
13,324.5
13,382.1
12,180.5
12,899.8
12,403.6
12,781.6
12,908.2
12,465.4
12,873.2
16,645.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
649,430.2
663,978.2
677,390.4
702,386.8
744,879.1
740,713.7
739,795.9
768,152.3
766,841.2
772,291.5
828,993.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
229,354.5
236,948.6
241,328.1
255,736.1
279,636.4
288,817.9
300,826.3
327,239.1
337,949.2
356,428.3
397,356.5
Official creditors
108,015.3
112,430.4
114,938.7
120,722.4
135,223.0
136,514.5
137,743.5
145,955.7
145,558.1
163,212.5
192,664.2
Multilateral
72,129.8
73,873.9
74,734.0
77,612.8
87,110.3
87,018.0
86,561.3
94,820.5
95,611.5
110,343.6
140,884.7
of which: World Bank
34,767.4
35,466.3
35,240.9
35,546.8
38,512.4
38,630.6
38,825.5
41,177.7
40,914.1
43,723.3
50,534.6
Bilateral
35,885.5
38,556.5
40,204.7
43,109.6
48,112.7
49,496.5
51,182.2
51,135.2
49,946.6
52,868.8
51,779.5
Private creditors
121,339.1
124,518.1
126,389.4
135,013.6
144,413.4
152,303.4
163,082.8
181,283.4
192,391.1
193,215.8
204,692.3
Bondholders
97,648.0
106,516.9
110,504.4
116,943.3
126,471.3
133,106.1
143,414.3
157,903.4
167,167.7
167,387.4
175,467.0
Commercial banks and others
23,691.2
18,001.2
15,885.0
18,070.3
17,942.1
19,197.3
19,668.5
23,380.0
25,223.4
25,828.4
29,225.3
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
420,075.7
427,029.6
436,062.3
446,650.8
465,242.7
451,895.8
438,969.6
440,913.2
428,891.9
415,863.2
431,636.5
Bondholders
43,459.9
51,892.4
41,877.0
45,781.1
56,637.8
53,311.2
52,368.1
51,747.0
51,137.1
41,600.3
41,317.0
Commercial banks and others
376,615.8
375,137.2
394,185.3
400,869.6
408,604.9
398,584.6
386,601.5
389,166.2
377,754.8
374,262.9
390,319.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
18,016.3
15,627.6
19,693.8
20,127.6
21,364.4
19,914.2
17,961.6
22,126.2
36,705.1
36,761.1
38,840.2
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-9,561.8
-1,386.4
4,792.5
1,056.9
40.9
-967.2
-1,837.0
3,306.4
-769.9
1,869.3
1,769.9
Long-term
70,695.1
51,488.2
-360.3
33,382.2
37,001.1
15,026.0
7,334.2
18,609.2
12,487.4
19,682.7
54,851.0
Official creditors
6,440.1
11,859.6
7,619.4
7,254.4
8,168.0
4,074.6
1,991.5
3,223.0
5,036.9
22,234.3
27,310.7
Multilateral
2,738.2
6,913.0
4,990.0
4,345.4
4,289.5
2,008.6
373.3
4,367.7
4,743.8
17,591.1
28,003.1
of which: World Bank
1,377.0
2,724.5
1,384.0
855.6
1,063.0
846.6
495.2
941.5
984.1
3,829.4
6,214.1
Bilateral
3,701.9
4,946.6
2,629.4
2,909.0
3,878.5
2,066.0
1,618.1
-1,144.7
293.1
4,643.1
-692.4
Private creditors
64,255.0
39,628.6
-7,979.7
26,127.7
28,833.0
10,951.5
5,342.7
15,386.1
7,450.5
-2,551.5
27,540.2
Bondholders
33,234.7
19,372.9
-2,080.7
6,397.8
13,272.6
5,252.6
9,453.9
10,346.9
12,676.0
-4,018.8
7,553.9
Banks and other private
31,020.2
20,255.7
-5,899.1
19,730.0
15,560.5
5,698.9
-4,111.2
5,039.2
-5,225.5
1,467.2
19,986.3
Short-term
32,127.1
-15,365.5
-47,069.5
-14,793.4
21,657.9
-15,777.0
6,201.6
18,006.5
10,128.7
34,798.4
30,022.9
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
34,378.1
34,679.6
35,282.6
39,420.7
32,888.7
32,439.1
36,869.4
23,506.9
40,531.2
30,107.4
35,076.6
Portfolio equity
2,095.1
2,286.2
-2,247.4
849.5
3,097.8
-2,704.3
839.6
-3,095.2
-1,298.3
-3,977.5
1,808.9
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
146.3
154.1
183.8
195.3
181.2
158.3
153.3
195.6
146.3
130.3
140.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
50.1
52.1
57.4
60.9
64.1
64.0
63.0
68.8
61.3
58.3
54.6
Debt service to exports (%)
26.3
24.1
31.1
30.4
29.7
27.8
27.0
32.6
22.0
19.9
21.1
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
24.3
22.9
18.2
16.4
17.7
16.4
17.1
18.1
18.7
21.4
22.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
8.2
8.4
8.8
9.0
9.4
9.6
9.5
9.8
9.7
10.7
12.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
29.3
27.4
25.7
25.7
25.6
24.9
27.5
27.0
28.8
29.6
30.5
Gross national income (GNI)
1,759,263.0
1,691,420.4
1,485,464.1
1,419,504.3
1,451,614.0
1,421,462.0
1,449,660.1
1,403,577.0
1,611,708.2
1,765,367.9
2,054,420.2
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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