$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
1,446,925.7
1,601,161.3
1,632,953.9
1,667,684.7
1,763,544.2
1,882,024.0
1,926,794.0
1,926,594.0
1,973,461.0
1,994,515.3
2,053,961.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
19,250.3
17,542.1
16,418.9
16,365.9
17,274.1
44,892.9
62,022.1
77,791.0
113,428.7
116,496.9
112,391.1
Long-term external debt
1,233,881.2
1,375,921.0
1,405,016.4
1,470,680.5
1,557,403.3
1,603,254.9
1,621,360.7
1,649,533.3
1,644,427.3
1,653,271.9
1,690,083.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
574,534.6
667,948.1
702,018.1
762,144.7
824,929.0
867,458.2
876,624.2
909,166.1
916,582.7
917,675.6
940,958.0
Public sector
571,183.0
664,502.1
699,270.9
760,034.6
822,977.1
865,932.8
875,149.2
907,749.9
914,471.7
915,461.0
939,008.9
of which: General Government
417,152.2
466,528.5
474,989.3
519,386.1
563,188.0
588,817.3
601,976.1
631,755.2
643,622.3
650,549.9
683,849.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
3,351.6
3,446.0
2,747.2
2,110.2
1,951.9
1,525.3
1,475.0
1,416.3
2,111.0
2,214.7
1,949.0
Private sector not guaranteed
659,346.6
707,972.9
702,998.3
708,535.8
732,474.4
735,796.8
744,736.5
740,367.1
727,844.7
735,596.3
749,125.2
Short-term external debt
193,794.2
207,698.3
211,518.7
180,638.2
188,866.8
233,876.1
243,411.3
199,269.8
215,604.9
224,746.4
251,487.4
Disbursements (long-term)
258,521.6
274,478.0
232,724.8
302,879.7
284,552.2
289,763.8
250,607.5
284,954.5
294,680.6
240,960.6
335,607.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
108,336.4
129,057.1
98,049.6
130,207.9
136,964.2
135,946.8
100,633.3
132,271.0
96,402.4
84,456.8
89,674.4
Public sector
107,611.7
128,379.0
97,811.8
130,083.9
136,636.5
135,798.0
100,409.4
132,163.2
95,331.8
84,076.6
88,790.5
of which: General Government
61,528.3
74,986.6
49,979.3
80,960.0
85,623.9
83,294.9
64,181.7
82,351.2
65,447.8
53,580.5
64,418.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
724.7
678.1
237.8
124.0
327.7
148.8
223.9
107.8
1,070.6
380.3
883.9
Private sector not guaranteed
150,185.2
145,420.9
134,675.3
172,671.8
147,588.0
153,816.9
149,974.3
152,683.5
198,278.2
156,503.8
245,932.7
Principal repayments (long-term)
121,848.5
115,301.2
146,529.2
198,444.2
185,211.3
176,886.3
238,142.3
225,510.3
245,231.9
194,971.8
290,589.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
41,923.9
31,797.0
51,288.1
63,446.1
75,998.4
74,580.1
91,135.3
72,612.9
77,561.8
58,678.5
63,440.3
Public sector
40,817.6
31,284.9
50,373.6
62,686.0
75,484.7
74,005.7
90,865.8
72,385.4
77,186.2
58,404.4
62,286.8
of which: General Government
23,874.0
22,219.7
26,405.0
30,007.9
43,265.5
29,618.3
40,724.0
39,897.0
39,606.7
26,185.0
27,138.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1,106.3
512.1
914.5
760.1
513.7
574.4
269.5
227.5
375.5
274.2
1,153.5
Private sector not guaranteed
79,924.7
83,504.2
95,241.1
134,998.1
109,212.9
102,306.2
147,006.9
152,897.4
167,670.2
136,293.2
227,149.2
Interest payments (long-term)
48,803.5
50,359.7
55,978.6
66,843.6
73,151.2
73,229.9
78,577.8
62,619.2
71,787.6
58,748.2
78,666.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
25,144.4
28,329.5
33,937.2
39,155.9
47,869.4
43,585.5
49,550.7
36,916.0
37,295.9
33,695.1
42,375.8
Public sector
25,036.9
28,238.4
33,847.6
39,071.4
47,804.2
43,521.7
49,494.0
36,873.0
37,246.8
33,609.1
42,234.7
of which: General Government
19,798.7
22,095.7
26,763.7
31,675.5
38,296.9
34,070.7
34,578.1
25,255.0
24,050.7
21,753.2
28,464.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
107.5
91.1
89.7
84.6
65.2
63.9
56.8
43.0
49.1
86.0
141.1
Private sector not guaranteed
23,659.1
22,030.2
22,041.4
27,687.7
25,281.9
29,644.3
29,027.1
25,703.3
34,491.7
25,053.0
36,291.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
1,233,881.2
1,375,921.0
1,405,016.4
1,470,680.5
1,557,403.3
1,603,254.9
1,621,360.7
1,649,533.3
1,644,427.3
1,653,271.9
1,690,083.2
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
574,534.6
667,948.1
702,018.1
762,144.7
824,929.0
867,458.2
876,624.2
909,166.1
916,582.7
917,675.6
940,958.0
Official creditors
177,189.0
188,401.7
199,536.9
203,713.6
214,039.3
228,059.7
227,942.5
244,495.1
255,542.9
265,666.8
275,262.9
Multilateral
132,609.0
138,287.8
145,028.4
150,554.3
153,563.8
162,036.4
168,223.3
183,221.9
195,177.1
208,232.4
219,018.7
of which: World Bank
52,022.4
53,793.0
55,885.2
57,425.9
56,935.4
58,328.3
60,459.9
67,263.6
71,121.2
76,857.1
78,813.0
Bilateral
44,580.0
50,113.9
54,508.4
53,159.3
60,475.5
66,023.2
59,719.3
61,273.2
60,365.9
57,434.4
56,244.2
Private creditors
397,345.6
479,546.4
502,481.2
558,431.2
610,889.7
639,398.5
648,681.7
664,671.0
661,039.8
652,008.9
665,695.1
Bondholders
326,626.3
368,349.1
382,701.1
438,176.5
491,113.9
511,165.5
516,997.8
539,321.3
531,719.1
522,222.2
542,748.0
Commercial banks and others
70,719.3
111,197.3
119,780.2
120,254.7
119,775.8
128,233.0
131,683.8
125,349.8
129,320.7
129,786.7
122,947.1
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
659,346.6
707,972.9
702,998.3
708,535.8
732,474.4
735,796.8
744,736.5
740,367.1
727,844.7
735,596.3
749,125.2
Bondholders
173,214.0
189,875.7
178,839.2
174,751.7
194,836.3
167,570.2
183,531.0
187,469.0
177,991.6
150,779.7
145,114.0
Commercial banks and others
486,132.6
518,097.2
524,159.1
533,784.1
537,638.1
568,226.6
561,205.5
552,898.1
549,853.0
584,816.6
604,011.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
19,250.3
17,542.1
16,418.9
16,365.9
17,274.1
44,892.9
62,022.1
77,791.0
113,428.7
116,496.9
112,391.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-213.9
-600.9
-361.2
446.7
-51.8
28,529.5
17,375.2
12,763.2
-3,139.0
8,708.8
-5,031.7
Long-term
136,673.1
159,176.8
86,195.6
104,435.5
99,340.9
112,877.5
12,465.3
59,444.2
49,448.7
45,988.8
45,017.5
Official creditors
8,923.5
14,332.6
14,458.0
4,821.3
9,176.5
14,560.7
7.6
14,729.9
13,288.6
11,254.3
8,609.9
Multilateral
4,674.4
6,143.7
7,655.1
6,056.9
2,646.9
8,607.1
6,243.9
14,313.3
13,151.4
14,069.3
10,096.0
of which: World Bank
3,086.1
2,031.0
2,443.7
1,784.9
-970.1
1,713.4
2,187.9
6,515.8
4,283.3
5,999.1
1,550.1
Bilateral
4,249.1
8,188.9
6,802.9
-1,235.6
6,529.6
5,953.6
-6,236.3
416.6
137.2
-2,815.0
-1,486.0
Private creditors
127,749.5
144,844.2
71,737.6
99,614.2
90,164.4
98,316.8
12,457.7
44,714.3
36,160.1
34,734.6
36,407.6
Bondholders
68,116.9
61,902.4
29,925.4
55,716.5
68,003.4
46,149.7
19,280.2
38,381.1
18,653.5
-5,344.9
21,275.4
Banks and other private
59,632.6
82,941.8
41,812.2
43,897.7
22,161.1
52,167.1
-6,822.5
6,333.2
17,506.6
40,079.5
15,132.2
Short-term
26,577.9
14,929.9
3,690.6
-30,594.4
11,178.8
44,850.6
9,514.2
-44,499.6
16,250.5
9,084.4
26,518.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
120,262.1
106,106.1
105,002.6
103,777.3
129,322.3
119,094.6
126,088.5
73,044.0
109,200.4
135,416.6
129,497.1
Portfolio equity
11,423.9
18,534.3
14,355.7
20,880.0
19,645.7
-2,052.6
-3,240.4
-5,478.6
3,188.8
5,949.7
-6,197.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
137.2
152.9
174.6
178.2
167.4
165.7
167.3
194.5
156.6
131.7
134.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
27.6
30.5
36.7
38.8
36.8
40.7
42.2
50.2
44.6
39.1
35.9
Debt service to exports (%)
16.6
16.3
22.2
28.9
25.1
22.7
28.4
29.8
26.1
18.6
26.6
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
13.4
13.0
13.0
10.8
10.7
12.4
12.6
10.3
10.9
11.3
12.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
9.2
8.6
8.9
9.0
8.7
8.6
8.7
9.5
9.9
10.4
10.7
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
50.9
47.5
44.4
45.0
44.3
42.0
40.3
42.0
42.3
39.6
39.7
Gross national income (GNI)
5,236,878.7
5,252,267.3
4,446,840.8
4,299,727.2
4,797,943.3
4,627,528.4
4,561,819.3
3,835,874.3
4,426,853.2
5,097,532.3
5,726,876.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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