$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
1,291,144.1
1,444,064.7
1,590,396.4
1,614,442.1
1,657,340.7
1,752,500.9
1,865,565.9
1,901,738.1
1,895,118.4
1,947,802.7
1,989,297.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
19,429.3
19,250.3
17,542.1
16,418.9
16,365.9
17,274.1
44,892.9
62,022.1
77,791.0
113,428.7
116,496.9
Long-term external debt
1,104,757.6
1,231,186.8
1,365,315.7
1,386,663.7
1,460,552.7
1,546,542.0
1,586,982.5
1,596,449.5
1,618,167.5
1,618,863.1
1,648,897.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
514,803.0
574,518.0
665,338.4
691,171.6
752,022.7
814,088.8
848,515.1
857,426.0
890,118.7
896,340.9
901,511.5
Public sector
511,081.6
571,166.4
661,892.4
688,424.4
749,912.5
812,136.9
846,989.8
855,951.0
888,729.4
894,252.7
899,333.2
of which: General Government
384,822.5
417,161.8
466,530.3
475,044.7
519,466.1
563,276.5
588,933.8
601,598.2
632,312.1
643,578.8
656,916.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
3,721.4
3,351.6
3,446.0
2,747.2
2,110.2
1,951.9
1,525.3
1,475.0
1,389.3
2,088.1
2,178.4
Private sector not guaranteed
589,954.6
656,668.8
699,977.3
695,492.1
708,530.0
732,453.2
738,467.3
739,023.6
728,048.8
722,522.3
747,386.0
Short-term external debt
166,957.1
193,627.7
207,538.6
211,359.6
180,422.1
188,684.8
233,690.5
243,266.5
199,159.9
215,510.8
223,903.2
Disbursements (long-term)
242,944.9
274,935.6
270,239.1
222,799.5
302,872.9
283,717.6
280,465.7
250,071.0
282,943.4
293,632.9
241,003.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
91,928.9
108,331.6
126,469.7
89,843.2
130,201.0
136,145.0
127,808.5
100,158.5
132,397.2
95,208.3
82,882.9
Public sector
91,453.3
107,606.9
125,791.6
89,605.4
130,077.0
135,817.3
127,659.6
99,934.7
132,271.4
94,137.7
82,504.1
of which: General Government
58,909.4
61,525.5
74,987.4
50,066.9
80,964.6
85,620.4
83,309.2
63,706.9
83,707.2
64,863.2
55,877.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
475.6
724.7
678.1
237.8
124.0
327.7
148.8
223.9
125.8
1,070.6
378.8
Private sector not guaranteed
151,016.0
166,604.0
143,769.4
132,956.3
172,671.8
147,572.6
152,657.2
149,912.5
150,546.2
198,424.7
158,120.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
103,380.4
121,851.1
115,195.0
146,119.2
197,726.6
185,120.2
176,886.6
235,221.6
224,765.3
243,471.5
187,499.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
27,640.4
41,926.4
31,798.9
51,289.8
62,728.9
75,907.3
74,580.4
90,903.0
72,110.5
77,562.7
57,083.0
Public sector
26,743.3
40,820.1
31,286.8
50,375.3
61,968.8
75,393.6
74,006.0
90,633.5
71,883.0
77,191.3
56,808.0
of which: General Government
16,150.4
23,877.3
22,223.3
26,409.3
30,001.9
43,263.5
29,630.2
40,730.4
39,887.5
39,621.4
26,130.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
897.1
1,106.3
512.1
914.5
760.1
513.7
574.4
269.5
227.5
371.4
275.1
Private sector not guaranteed
75,740.0
79,924.7
83,396.1
94,829.4
134,997.7
109,212.9
102,306.2
144,318.5
152,654.9
165,908.8
130,416.6
Interest payments (long-term)
61,908.9
48,802.8
50,359.4
55,939.2
66,842.2
73,157.8
73,043.6
78,584.8
62,830.0
71,335.2
58,353.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
42,243.0
25,144.2
28,329.3
33,936.9
39,154.6
47,875.9
43,598.5
49,559.2
36,943.5
37,325.5
33,706.3
Public sector
42,135.0
25,036.7
28,238.2
33,847.2
39,070.0
47,810.7
43,534.7
49,502.4
36,900.5
37,276.4
33,620.3
of which: General Government
37,768.9
19,799.3
22,096.4
26,773.0
31,683.6
38,305.3
34,078.2
34,584.6
25,290.2
24,086.7
21,894.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
108.0
107.5
91.1
89.7
84.6
65.2
63.9
56.8
43.0
49.1
86.0
Private sector not guaranteed
19,665.8
23,658.6
22,030.2
22,002.3
27,687.6
25,281.9
29,445.0
29,025.6
25,886.5
34,009.8
24,646.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
1,104,757.6
1,231,186.8
1,365,315.7
1,386,663.7
1,460,552.7
1,546,542.0
1,586,982.5
1,596,449.5
1,618,167.5
1,618,863.1
1,648,897.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
514,803.0
574,518.0
665,338.4
691,171.6
752,022.7
814,088.8
848,515.1
857,426.0
890,118.7
896,340.9
901,511.5
Official creditors
169,228.7
176,967.6
185,518.1
188,430.3
193,342.1
202,973.5
208,893.9
209,038.1
224,831.5
234,941.6
246,253.0
Multilateral
127,851.3
132,600.2
138,278.6
145,019.1
150,550.9
153,560.7
162,039.4
168,224.2
183,658.4
195,174.6
208,066.0
of which: World Bank
49,056.9
52,022.4
53,793.0
55,885.2
57,425.9
56,935.4
58,328.3
60,459.9
67,263.6
71,121.2
76,857.1
Bilateral
41,377.3
44,367.3
47,239.5
43,411.2
42,791.2
49,412.8
46,854.5
40,814.0
41,173.2
39,767.1
38,187.0
Private creditors
345,574.3
397,550.4
479,820.3
502,741.3
558,680.6
611,115.3
639,621.2
648,387.8
665,287.1
661,399.2
655,258.5
Bondholders
289,748.5
311,611.5
353,905.3
368,591.2
424,579.5
478,184.0
499,571.3
506,230.5
531,212.0
527,857.4
522,264.7
Commercial banks and others
55,825.9
85,939.0
125,915.1
134,150.1
134,101.1
132,931.3
140,049.9
142,157.4
134,075.1
133,541.8
132,993.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
589,954.6
656,668.8
699,977.3
695,492.1
708,530.0
732,453.2
738,467.3
739,023.6
728,048.8
722,522.3
747,386.0
Bondholders
153,929.6
181,427.2
189,875.7
178,839.2
174,751.7
194,836.3
171,421.7
183,531.0
184,758.4
179,423.5
167,867.5
Commercial banks and others
436,025.0
475,241.6
510,101.6
516,652.9
533,778.3
537,616.9
567,045.6
555,492.6
543,290.4
543,098.7
579,518.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
19,429.3
19,250.3
17,542.1
16,418.9
16,365.9
17,274.1
44,892.9
62,022.1
77,791.0
113,428.7
116,496.9
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-111.0
-213.9
-600.9
-361.2
446.7
-51.8
28,529.5
17,375.2
12,763.2
-3,139.0
8,708.8
Long-term
139,564.4
153,084.6
155,044.1
76,680.3
105,146.3
98,597.4
103,579.1
14,849.4
58,178.0
50,161.4
53,503.6
Official creditors
10,296.7
8,721.3
11,669.4
6,235.1
5,559.9
8,476.8
6,452.5
274.3
13,973.2
12,334.0
12,363.2
Multilateral
6,674.9
4,668.9
6,143.3
7,655.1
6,062.8
2,650.1
8,613.2
6,246.7
14,756.1
12,712.4
13,921.9
of which: World Bank
3,490.2
3,086.1
2,031.0
2,443.7
1,784.9
-970.1
1,713.4
2,187.9
6,515.8
4,283.3
5,999.1
Bilateral
3,621.8
4,052.4
5,526.0
-1,420.0
-502.9
5,826.7
-2,160.7
-5,972.4
-783.0
-378.4
-1,558.8
Private creditors
129,267.7
144,363.3
143,374.7
70,445.2
99,586.4
90,120.7
97,126.6
14,575.1
44,204.9
37,827.4
41,140.4
Bondholders
76,906.0
69,607.8
61,902.4
29,925.4
56,164.0
68,647.8
47,141.2
19,887.1
41,453.8
19,929.3
-265.5
Banks and other private
52,361.7
74,755.5
81,472.3
40,519.8
43,422.3
21,472.9
49,985.4
-5,312.0
2,751.1
17,898.1
41,405.9
Short-term
16,117.1
26,410.4
14,936.7
3,678.6
-30,652.0
11,212.5
44,846.4
9,555.1
-44,464.7
16,266.1
8,365.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
135,167.1
119,938.6
105,941.7
104,944.1
103,760.3
129,280.4
119,073.8
126,083.4
73,093.5
107,787.8
148,457.6
Portfolio equity
14,757.1
11,423.6
18,534.3
14,355.7
20,880.0
19,645.7
-2,052.6
-3,240.4
-5,478.6
3,189.4
4,783.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
124.0
137.0
151.9
172.6
177.1
166.3
164.4
165.5
191.7
155.2
131.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
25.4
27.6
30.3
36.3
38.5
36.5
40.3
41.7
49.4
44.2
39.4
Debt service to exports (%)
16.2
16.6
16.3
22.1
28.8
25.1
22.7
28.2
29.8
26.0
18.2
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
12.9
13.4
13.0
13.1
10.9
10.8
12.5
12.8
10.5
11.1
11.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
9.9
9.2
8.7
9.0
9.1
8.8
8.7
8.8
9.7
10.0
10.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
57.0
50.9
47.8
44.9
45.3
44.6
42.4
40.8
42.7
38.9
36.0
Gross national income (GNI)
5,085,434.7
5,235,325.1
5,251,235.3
4,448,867.3
4,301,896.2
4,797,681.9
4,627,468.3
4,562,390.7
3,839,940.4
4,401,929.5
5,051,941.4
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