$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
127,324.4
139,217.7
149,013.9
155,660.8
170,811.5
180,679.3
190,503.5
208,671.7
223,111.4
223,536.4
231,975.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
7,490.4
7,244.6
7,142.3
7,106.9
7,751.5
7,781.8
8,486.6
12,913.5
22,691.7
22,501.8
23,339.4
Long-term external debt
109,802.9
122,352.2
131,921.0
138,274.6
151,696.0
158,822.2
166,972.1
181,117.9
186,416.4
188,859.1
198,170.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
78,534.6
84,761.4
88,857.0
92,731.6
101,813.1
107,649.8
113,319.3
123,872.1
123,496.1
122,067.1
130,004.8
Public sector
78,529.7
84,756.9
88,852.9
92,681.0
101,765.7
107,605.8
113,279.0
123,835.5
123,462.9
122,037.7
129,978.7
of which: General Government
69,320.0
72,567.8
74,417.9
77,502.9
85,703.8
89,083.5
95,265.8
106,549.1
107,328.0
106,977.2
113,185.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
4.9
4.5
4.1
50.6
47.4
43.9
40.3
36.6
33.2
29.4
26.1
Private sector not guaranteed
31,268.3
37,590.8
43,064.1
45,543.0
49,882.9
51,172.4
53,652.8
57,245.7
62,920.4
66,791.9
68,166.0
Short-term external debt
10,031.0
9,620.8
9,950.5
10,279.2
11,364.0
14,075.3
15,044.8
14,640.4
14,003.2
12,175.6
10,465.3
Disbursements (long-term)
21,727.3
20,612.5
16,446.6
15,437.8
12,228.8
14,568.1
13,708.4
15,441.3
19,654.6
14,442.7
15,202.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
9,696.6
11,683.1
9,871.8
7,816.6
8,488.5
10,534.2
9,224.9
9,763.1
7,791.0
6,686.7
11,845.9
Public sector
9,696.0
11,683.1
9,871.8
7,766.3
8,488.5
10,534.2
9,224.9
9,763.1
7,791.0
6,686.7
11,845.9
of which: General Government
7,207.5
8,625.0
6,733.4
6,035.0
6,722.6
6,925.0
8,337.1
9,200.0
7,405.1
6,521.0
9,247.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.7
0.0
0.0
50.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
12,030.7
8,929.4
6,574.8
7,621.2
3,740.3
4,033.9
4,483.5
5,678.2
11,863.6
7,755.9
3,356.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,498.7
3,448.3
3,605.7
3,889.3
3,551.3
5,501.3
5,304.2
5,740.1
11,593.8
8,353.6
6,173.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,805.0
2,473.4
2,442.3
2,271.4
2,450.6
2,854.2
3,291.9
3,650.0
5,405.3
4,469.5
4,190.9
Public sector
1,804.1
2,473.3
2,442.0
2,267.7
2,447.1
2,850.8
3,288.3
3,646.1
5,401.9
4,465.9
4,187.5
of which: General Government
1,361.9
1,961.3
1,650.9
1,480.0
1,457.9
1,748.1
1,850.5
2,268.5
3,945.4
3,306.2
3,346.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.9
0.1
0.2
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.4
3.6
3.4
Private sector not guaranteed
693.6
974.9
1,163.4
1,618.0
1,100.7
2,647.2
2,012.3
2,090.2
6,188.5
3,884.1
1,982.5
Interest payments (long-term)
1,403.9
1,657.5
2,106.9
2,167.8
2,619.9
3,203.4
3,774.3
2,560.5
2,764.7
3,909.3
5,470.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
803.7
916.9
1,076.2
1,011.2
1,121.9
1,122.4
2,151.8
1,527.2
1,807.6
1,386.5
1,472.7
Public sector
803.6
916.9
1,076.2
1,011.2
1,121.9
1,122.4
2,151.8
1,527.2
1,807.3
1,386.5
1,472.7
of which: General Government
586.4
680.3
802.6
772.9
849.4
883.0
1,620.0
1,028.2
1,496.6
1,107.3
1,210.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
..
..
Private sector not guaranteed
600.3
740.6
1,030.7
1,156.6
1,497.9
2,081.0
1,622.5
1,033.3
957.1
2,522.8
3,997.8
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
109,802.9
122,352.2
131,921.0
138,274.6
151,696.0
158,822.2
166,972.1
181,117.9
186,416.4
188,859.1
198,170.8
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
78,534.6
84,761.4
88,857.0
92,731.6
101,813.1
107,649.8
113,319.3
123,872.1
123,496.1
122,067.1
130,004.8
Official creditors
67,481.4
70,652.1
73,662.8
77,565.5
86,242.6
91,714.0
97,475.7
107,378.5
107,666.9
107,346.0
114,572.4
Multilateral
38,158.9
38,778.6
39,533.2
41,744.4
48,155.6
50,426.6
54,862.6
62,106.0
62,779.6
63,454.4
68,713.7
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
29,322.6
31,873.5
34,129.6
35,821.1
38,087.0
41,287.4
42,613.1
45,272.5
44,887.3
43,891.6
45,858.8
Private creditors
11,053.2
14,109.3
15,194.1
15,166.1
15,570.4
15,935.8
15,843.6
16,493.6
15,829.1
14,721.2
15,432.4
Bondholders
403.2
1,420.6
1,428.4
2,171.4
2,195.1
2,223.3
2,447.2
2,610.5
2,979.7
3,037.0
2,923.1
Commercial banks and others
10,650.0
12,688.6
13,765.7
12,994.7
13,375.4
13,712.5
13,396.4
13,883.2
12,849.4
11,684.2
12,509.3
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
31,268.3
37,590.8
43,064.1
45,543.0
49,882.9
51,172.4
53,652.8
57,245.7
62,920.4
66,791.9
68,166.0
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
650.0
1,070.0
1,070.0
Commercial banks and others
31,268.3
37,590.8
43,064.1
45,543.0
49,882.9
51,172.4
53,652.8
57,245.7
62,270.4
65,721.9
67,096.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
7,490.4
7,244.6
7,142.3
7,106.9
7,751.5
7,781.8
8,486.6
12,913.5
22,691.7
22,501.8
23,339.4
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
143.5
207.5
215.1
184.1
216.8
215.6
748.8
3,935.0
2,163.8
929.8
650.8
Long-term
19,228.7
17,164.3
12,840.9
11,548.5
8,677.4
9,066.7
8,404.2
9,701.2
8,060.8
6,089.1
9,028.8
Official creditors
5,094.8
6,410.1
6,206.0
5,348.8
5,845.2
7,287.9
6,226.8
5,889.6
2,904.9
3,256.1
7,114.5
Multilateral
3,228.5
3,007.1
3,262.3
3,307.1
3,994.3
3,911.1
4,687.2
4,884.5
2,692.7
3,322.0
4,527.8
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
1,866.3
3,403.0
2,943.7
2,041.7
1,850.9
3,376.8
1,539.7
1,005.1
212.2
-65.9
2,586.7
Private creditors
14,133.9
10,754.2
6,635.0
6,199.7
2,832.2
1,778.8
2,177.4
3,811.6
5,155.9
2,833.0
1,914.3
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
949.6
410.0
..
Banks and other private
13,730.7
9,754.2
6,635.0
6,199.7
2,832.2
1,778.8
2,156.4
3,757.7
4,206.3
2,423.0
2,028.2
Short-term
960.5
-177.0
371.9
188.7
611.4
240.5
766.2
452.5
717.3
-1,801.9
-1,572.2
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
11,393.7
8,236.6
9,871.9
9,537.2
10,075.7
9,690.5
9,139.2
9,834.3
11,957.8
13,386.5
13,946.0
Portfolio equity
-97.5
99.2
40.8
76.5
-40.2
-65.7
-132.0
-122.8
57.3
53.0
14.7
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
171.6
183.3
245.2
264.2
260.5
235.5
251.2
293.2
241.2
206.0
203.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
36.7
36.7
39.5
43.5
45.8
46.5
46.2
50.9
51.0
45.2
37.3
Debt service to exports (%)
5.4
7.0
10.0
11.0
10.1
12.0
12.7
12.9
17.5
11.9
11.5
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
7.9
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.7
7.8
7.9
7.0
6.3
5.4
4.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
30.0
27.9
26.5
26.8
28.2
27.9
28.8
29.8
28.1
28.4
29.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
25.5
23.2
17.8
244.4
509.9
16.8
14.4
14.0
9.4
8.3
7.8
Gross national income (GNI)
346,871.3
379,255.1
376,812.2
357,978.1
373,313.0
388,410.6
412,664.7
409,910.5
437,465.4
494,173.6
621,310.7
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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