$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
106,187.4
127,313.5
139,207.1
149,004.4
155,588.0
170,681.7
178,757.2
188,583.0
206,958.1
221,424.9
221,741.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
7,423.9
7,490.4
7,244.6
7,142.3
7,106.9
7,751.5
7,781.8
8,486.6
12,913.5
22,691.7
22,501.8
Long-term external debt
89,911.2
109,792.1
122,341.7
131,911.5
138,201.8
151,573.0
156,684.2
164,832.5
179,366.4
184,702.1
187,107.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
69,978.8
78,523.8
84,750.8
88,847.5
92,658.8
101,710.3
105,535.8
111,203.3
122,120.7
121,781.7
120,095.2
Public sector
69,973.7
78,518.9
84,746.3
88,843.4
92,655.2
101,706.5
105,532.2
111,199.9
122,117.7
121,778.8
120,092.7
of which: General Government
62,840.9
69,309.2
72,557.3
74,408.4
77,477.1
85,644.6
89,009.9
95,186.7
106,831.2
107,645.8
107,265.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
5.2
4.9
4.5
4.1
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.0
3.0
2.6
Private sector not guaranteed
19,932.4
31,268.3
37,590.8
43,064.1
45,543.0
49,862.8
51,148.4
53,629.2
57,245.7
62,920.4
67,012.0
Short-term external debt
8,852.3
10,031.0
9,620.8
9,950.5
10,279.2
11,357.2
14,291.2
15,263.9
14,678.2
14,031.1
12,132.5
Disbursements (long-term)
14,692.4
21,727.2
20,612.4
16,446.6
15,385.1
12,156.3
12,520.0
13,685.1
15,806.7
19,640.9
14,110.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
7,024.6
9,696.4
11,683.0
9,871.8
7,763.9
8,436.2
8,490.0
9,201.6
10,128.5
7,777.3
6,664.2
Public sector
7,024.6
9,695.8
11,683.0
9,871.8
7,763.9
8,436.2
8,490.0
9,201.6
10,128.5
7,777.3
6,664.2
of which: General Government
4,681.5
7,207.3
8,624.8
6,733.4
6,032.6
6,670.3
6,880.8
8,313.8
9,565.4
7,391.4
6,497.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
7,667.8
12,030.7
8,929.4
6,574.8
7,621.2
3,720.1
4,030.0
4,483.5
5,678.2
11,863.6
7,446.7
Principal repayments (long-term)
1,908.2
2,498.1
3,448.2
3,605.0
3,883.8
3,543.6
5,499.7
5,282.8
5,708.2
11,587.9
7,967.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,365.9
1,804.6
2,473.3
2,441.6
2,265.9
2,442.9
2,852.5
3,271.0
3,641.7
5,399.3
4,612.7
Public sector
1,365.4
1,803.7
2,473.2
2,441.3
2,265.5
2,442.8
2,852.5
3,270.8
3,641.2
5,399.3
4,612.4
of which: General Government
1,085.8
1,361.4
1,961.2
1,650.2
1,477.9
1,453.6
1,749.7
1,833.0
2,263.5
3,942.9
3,220.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
..
0.2
0.5
..
0.3
Private sector not guaranteed
542.3
693.5
974.9
1,163.4
1,618.0
1,100.7
2,647.2
2,011.8
2,066.6
6,188.5
3,354.9
Interest payments (long-term)
1,058.5
1,403.9
1,657.6
2,106.8
2,165.8
2,617.6
3,200.2
3,720.6
2,539.6
2,765.9
4,165.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
588.3
803.7
917.0
1,076.0
1,009.2
1,119.7
1,119.2
2,098.1
1,506.4
1,808.8
1,431.6
Public sector
588.3
803.6
917.0
1,076.0
1,009.2
1,119.7
1,119.2
2,098.1
1,506.4
1,808.5
1,431.6
of which: General Government
532.8
586.5
680.4
802.5
770.9
847.1
879.8
1,615.9
1,027.9
1,498.8
1,086.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
..
Private sector not guaranteed
470.2
600.3
740.6
1,030.7
1,156.6
1,497.9
2,081.0
1,622.5
1,033.3
957.1
2,734.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
89,911.2
109,792.1
122,341.7
131,911.5
138,201.8
151,573.0
156,684.2
164,832.5
179,366.4
184,702.1
187,107.2
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
69,978.8
78,523.8
84,750.8
88,847.5
92,658.8
101,710.3
105,535.8
111,203.3
122,120.7
121,781.7
120,095.2
Official creditors
62,189.2
67,470.8
70,641.8
73,653.6
77,556.9
86,183.7
89,640.6
95,388.1
105,674.3
105,957.7
105,303.4
Multilateral
34,893.2
38,148.3
38,768.3
39,524.0
41,737.8
48,103.6
50,339.3
54,771.7
62,337.9
62,928.3
63,555.3
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
27,296.0
29,322.6
31,873.5
34,129.6
35,819.1
38,080.1
39,301.3
40,616.4
43,336.4
43,029.4
41,748.0
Private creditors
7,789.6
11,052.9
14,109.0
15,193.9
15,101.9
15,526.5
15,895.2
15,815.2
16,446.4
15,824.0
14,791.9
Bondholders
..
403.2
1,420.6
1,428.4
2,154.4
2,195.1
2,223.3
2,447.2
2,587.5
2,996.2
2,986.2
Commercial banks and others
7,789.6
10,649.8
12,688.4
13,765.5
12,947.4
13,331.5
13,672.0
13,368.0
13,859.0
12,827.8
11,805.7
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
19,932.4
31,268.3
37,590.8
43,064.1
45,543.0
49,862.8
51,148.4
53,629.2
57,245.7
62,920.4
67,012.0
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
650.0
1,070.0
Commercial banks and others
19,932.4
31,268.3
37,590.8
43,064.1
45,543.0
49,862.8
51,148.4
53,629.2
57,245.7
62,270.4
65,942.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
7,423.9
7,490.4
7,244.6
7,142.3
7,106.9
7,751.5
7,781.8
8,486.6
12,913.5
22,691.7
22,501.8
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
256.0
143.5
207.5
215.1
184.1
216.8
215.6
748.8
3,935.0
2,163.8
929.8
Long-term
12,784.2
19,229.0
17,164.1
12,841.7
11,501.2
8,612.7
7,020.3
8,402.2
10,098.5
8,053.0
6,143.3
Official creditors
5,086.9
5,095.3
6,409.9
6,206.7
5,349.1
5,797.3
5,242.0
6,212.2
6,259.9
2,893.7
2,946.7
Multilateral
2,279.1
3,229.1
3,006.9
3,263.0
3,309.5
3,951.9
3,872.9
4,682.9
5,189.9
2,629.6
3,292.5
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
2,807.7
1,866.2
3,403.0
2,943.7
2,039.6
1,845.4
1,369.1
1,529.3
1,070.0
264.1
-345.9
Private creditors
7,697.3
14,133.7
10,754.2
6,635.0
6,152.2
2,815.4
1,778.3
2,190.0
3,838.6
5,159.3
3,196.7
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
949.6
410.0
Banks and other private
7,697.3
13,730.6
9,754.2
6,635.0
6,152.7
2,815.4
1,778.3
2,169.0
3,784.6
4,209.7
2,786.6
Short-term
-488.2
960.5
-177.0
371.9
188.7
611.4
240.5
766.2
452.5
717.7
-1,802.5
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
11,773.5
11,260.1
8,012.0
9,898.7
8,966.4
9,856.9
9,684.8
9,136.9
9,456.8
11,168.3
11,582.1
Portfolio equity
-150.1
-97.5
98.9
33.2
74.1
-41.7
-68.9
-133.1
-126.2
52.6
5.2
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
151.2
171.5
183.2
245.2
264.8
260.4
236.4
252.1
292.3
240.9
210.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
28.8
34.6
34.3
36.4
37.3
37.2
46.0
45.6
50.5
50.7
44.7
Debt service to exports (%)
4.3
5.4
7.0
10.0
11.0
10.1
12.2
12.8
12.9
17.6
12.1
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
8.3
7.9
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.7
8.0
8.1
7.1
6.3
5.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
32.9
30.0
27.8
26.5
26.8
28.2
28.2
29.0
30.1
28.4
28.7
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
30.5
25.5
23.2
17.8
14.0
14.9
15.6
12.9
12.2
7.5
4.6
Gross national income (GNI)
368,917.6
368,195.2
405,643.0
408,807.9
417,556.1
459,201.9
388,755.8
413,148.1
410,184.7
436,834.9
495,698.0
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