$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
98,601.9
103,017.9
114,917.7
136,906.3
151,904.2
164,315.3
174,472.6
197,493.2
206,387.5
220,190.2
238,752.9
250,217.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
8,262.8
8,494.9
8,764.7
8,844.1
8,576.8
8,389.1
8,298.8
8,971.2
8,960.6
9,634.2
14,259.9
25,546.1
Long-term external debt
77,848.2
85,004.4
96,407.7
117,206.5
132,844.8
145,151.7
155,070.4
176,158.3
182,369.7
194,138.9
208,847.8
209,744.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
67,089.4
70,678.5
75,712.7
84,880.9
92,687.9
98,442.9
102,941.4
113,821.3
118,920.7
125,774.1
138,527.8
139,437.2
Public sector
67,083.7
70,672.8
75,707.6
84,876.0
92,683.4
98,438.8
102,937.7
113,817.5
118,917.1
125,770.7
138,524.7
139,429.1
of which: General Government
62,169.7
65,369.2
68,554.2
75,695.0
80,532.0
84,072.9
87,790.1
97,778.5
102,417.2
109,969.7
123,433.9
125,469.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
5.8
5.7
5.2
4.9
4.5
4.1
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.0
3.0
Private sector not guaranteed
10,758.8
14,325.9
20,694.9
32,325.6
40,156.9
46,708.9
52,129.1
62,337.0
63,449.0
68,364.8
70,320.0
70,307.1
Short-term external debt
12,491.0
9,518.6
9,745.3
10,855.7
10,482.6
10,774.5
11,103.4
12,363.8
15,057.2
16,417.1
15,645.2
14,926.6
Disbursements (long-term)
11,123.6
10,680.5
16,363.4
22,860.4
24,078.7
19,612.5
19,176.3
20,188.6
17,570.6
19,562.4
18,888.7
19,843.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
6,480.7
7,092.3
8,662.7
10,492.6
13,499.5
11,840.6
8,585.6
10,365.3
10,112.5
11,207.9
12,067.9
8,789.7
Public sector
6,480.4
7,092.3
8,662.7
10,492.0
13,499.5
11,840.5
8,585.6
10,365.3
10,112.5
11,207.9
12,067.9
8,784.4
of which: General Government
5,288.4
6,163.8
6,328.1
8,050.6
10,441.3
8,726.2
6,857.6
8,594.9
8,498.4
10,333.4
11,493.5
8,381.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
4,642.9
3,588.2
7,700.6
12,367.7
10,579.2
7,772.0
10,590.7
9,823.3
7,458.1
8,354.5
6,820.8
11,054.0
Principal repayments (long-term)
2,073.8
2,773.4
2,120.2
2,725.5
3,729.7
3,865.2
4,141.2
3,978.3
6,129.9
7,133.0
7,126.8
13,122.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,731.4
2,041.2
1,535.6
1,989.8
2,613.7
2,583.4
2,459.9
2,662.6
3,097.8
3,843.8
3,876.2
5,599.9
Public sector
1,731.0
2,041.1
1,535.1
1,988.9
2,613.6
2,583.1
2,459.6
2,662.4
3,097.8
3,843.6
3,875.7
5,599.9
of which: General Government
1,537.2
1,771.5
1,251.2
1,542.5
2,097.5
1,788.6
1,668.5
1,669.7
1,993.0
2,403.7
2,496.8
4,153.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
..
Private sector not guaranteed
342.4
732.2
584.6
735.8
1,116.0
1,281.9
1,681.2
1,315.7
3,032.1
3,289.2
3,250.6
7,522.2
Interest payments (long-term)
934.0
1,124.3
1,189.1
1,476.3
1,780.0
2,373.8
2,697.3
3,063.4
3,803.8
4,577.9
2,892.0
3,003.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
678.2
742.7
701.3
853.3
998.8
1,273.7
1,418.4
1,520.4
1,632.0
2,621.5
1,842.6
1,921.1
Public sector
678.2
742.7
701.3
853.2
998.8
1,273.7
1,418.4
1,520.4
1,632.0
2,621.5
1,842.6
1,920.8
of which: General Government
630.3
678.7
645.3
739.6
840.0
1,065.8
1,179.8
1,247.0
1,391.6
2,138.2
1,407.6
1,655.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.3
Private sector not guaranteed
255.8
381.6
487.8
623.0
781.1
1,100.1
1,279.0
1,543.0
2,171.8
1,956.5
1,049.5
1,082.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
77,848.2
85,004.4
96,407.7
117,206.5
132,844.8
145,151.7
155,070.4
176,158.3
182,369.7
194,138.9
208,847.8
209,744.3
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
67,089.4
70,678.5
75,712.7
84,880.9
92,687.9
98,442.9
102,941.4
113,821.3
118,920.7
125,774.1
138,527.8
139,437.2
Official creditors
61,957.1
63,999.8
67,110.8
72,810.5
76,567.4
79,956.7
84,731.2
93,957.8
97,897.3
104,704.2
116,137.3
117,635.5
Multilateral
34,456.6
35,429.2
36,449.4
39,834.0
40,504.4
41,330.0
43,722.6
50,404.1
52,986.1
57,930.1
65,677.5
66,765.1
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
27,500.5
28,570.6
30,661.3
32,976.6
36,063.0
38,626.7
41,008.6
43,553.7
44,911.3
46,774.1
50,459.8
50,870.4
Private creditors
5,132.3
6,678.7
8,601.9
12,070.3
16,120.5
18,486.2
18,210.2
19,863.4
21,023.4
21,069.9
22,390.5
21,801.7
Bondholders
..
..
750.0
2,003.2
4,020.6
5,278.4
5,154.4
5,195.1
5,223.3
5,273.7
5,414.0
5,822.7
Commercial banks and others
5,132.3
6,678.7
7,851.9
10,067.2
12,099.9
13,207.8
13,055.7
14,668.4
15,800.1
15,796.1
16,976.5
15,979.0
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
10,758.8
14,325.9
20,694.9
32,325.6
40,156.9
46,708.9
52,129.1
62,337.0
63,449.0
68,364.8
70,320.0
70,307.1
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
650.0
Commercial banks and others
10,758.8
14,325.9
20,694.9
32,325.6
40,156.9
46,708.9
52,129.1
62,337.0
63,449.0
68,364.8
70,320.0
69,657.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
8,262.8
8,494.9
8,764.7
8,844.1
8,576.8
8,389.1
8,298.8
8,971.2
8,960.6
9,634.2
14,259.9
25,546.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
417.3
264.6
259.8
153.6
268.9
187.5
165.8
175.1
203.0
724.4
4,081.2
2,109.3
Long-term
9,049.7
7,907.1
14,243.2
20,134.8
20,349.0
15,747.3
15,035.1
16,210.3
11,440.8
12,429.4
11,761.9
6,721.6
Official creditors
4,027.2
4,526.8
5,805.3
5,503.4
7,068.6
6,740.6
6,219.5
6,207.5
5,805.9
7,292.3
7,204.7
3,528.1
Multilateral
2,459.7
2,130.6
2,335.6
3,355.1
3,157.0
3,401.9
3,542.1
4,153.0
4,271.1
5,211.1
5,260.3
3,150.9
of which: World Bank
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Bilateral
1,567.5
2,396.2
3,469.7
2,148.3
3,911.6
3,338.6
2,677.4
2,054.5
1,534.9
2,081.1
1,944.4
377.2
Private creditors
5,022.6
3,380.3
8,437.9
14,631.4
13,280.4
9,006.7
8,815.6
10,002.8
5,634.9
5,137.2
4,557.2
3,193.4
Bondholders
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1,058.7
Banks and other private
5,022.6
3,380.3
7,687.9
13,378.3
11,263.0
7,749.0
8,816.1
9,962.1
5,606.7
5,086.7
4,416.9
2,134.7
Short-term
69.4
-497.1
-120.2
893.9
-142.6
331.3
182.8
720.8
48.8
1,014.4
245.3
1,334.4
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
12,349.7
14,243.7
12,354.2
11,761.8
8,770.7
10,217.3
9,236.7
10,444.1
9,154.7
8,931.2
8,609.8
11,355.5
Portfolio equity
64.4
222.2
-157.5
-92.1
105.1
31.2
77.5
-43.7
-74.7
-134.4
-122.0
8.7
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
132.7
120.2
140.6
154.6
168.8
236.0
249.2
244.2
224.0
246.4
263.3
233.0
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
18.0
25.0
28.9
34.3
34.9
37.9
39.6
40.2
48.8
49.5
53.6
51.4
Debt service to exports (%)
4.3
4.7
4.2
4.9
6.4
9.7
10.5
9.4
11.5
13.8
12.1
16.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
12.7
9.2
8.5
7.9
6.9
6.6
6.4
6.3
7.3
7.5
6.6
6.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
34.9
34.4
31.7
29.1
26.7
25.2
25.1
25.5
25.7
26.3
27.5
26.7
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
50.5
30.2
30.2
25.4
23.2
17.7
13.8
13.8
14.2
11.6
10.6
6.3
Gross national income (GNI)
546,783.5
411,384.8
397,298.9
398,756.9
435,133.2
433,301.9
441,136.6
491,536.4
423,262.3
444,788.0
445,444.9
486,726.5
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