$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
5,712,616.0
6,290,720.2
5,901,460.8
6,124,775.6
6,884,893.4
7,381,949.0
7,753,681.8
8,173,433.0
8,819,282.0
8,630,654.3
8,836,507.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
106,093.6
97,854.3
100,687.9
103,973.1
114,680.9
142,196.6
162,299.8
215,319.4
387,587.2
382,157.6
382,761.1
Long-term external debt
3,744,739.2
4,170,169.4
4,269,791.0
4,537,780.8
4,961,380.4
5,211,799.4
5,542,946.9
5,896,260.5
6,090,574.3
5,984,464.7
6,113,099.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,836,211.6
2,041,458.0
2,100,329.5
2,258,103.7
2,553,688.2
2,761,229.9
2,949,701.0
3,184,892.5
3,328,465.0
3,317,448.8
3,449,856.9
Public sector
1,830,653.1
2,036,145.9
2,096,007.3
2,254,630.3
2,550,453.3
2,758,739.1
2,947,400.7
3,182,701.5
3,308,656.6
3,296,292.5
3,428,405.9
of which: General Government
1,399,026.1
1,525,270.2
1,585,174.7
1,700,501.0
1,929,527.8
2,044,144.8
2,204,894.6
2,394,055.5
2,470,418.1
2,478,696.5
2,611,298.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
5,558.5
5,312.1
4,322.1
3,473.4
3,234.9
2,490.8
2,300.3
2,191.0
19,808.5
21,156.3
21,451.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,908,527.6
2,128,711.5
2,169,461.6
2,279,677.1
2,407,692.2
2,450,569.5
2,593,245.9
2,711,368.0
2,762,109.3
2,667,015.8
2,663,242.3
Short-term external debt
1,861,783.3
2,022,696.5
1,530,981.9
1,483,021.6
1,808,832.1
2,027,953.1
2,048,435.1
2,061,853.1
2,341,120.5
2,264,032.0
2,340,647.0
Disbursements (long-term)
824,026.3
952,974.3
763,811.0
908,464.5
1,062,257.7
1,069,794.3
1,134,435.4
1,139,834.3
1,156,224.7
936,853.8
1,072,992.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
303,324.4
384,503.3
315,889.7
330,565.7
435,464.3
453,098.2
417,180.1
458,010.7
462,496.0
335,834.0
366,994.2
Public sector
302,382.3
383,792.9
315,649.1
330,358.1
435,089.3
452,892.9
416,903.8
457,839.3
444,277.5
334,070.0
364,655.0
of which: General Government
178,249.8
257,826.9
208,121.4
225,574.1
298,805.0
277,747.4
294,228.9
313,225.1
280,196.6
236,301.8
258,987.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
942.2
710.4
240.6
207.6
375.0
205.3
276.3
171.4
18,218.5
1,764.1
2,339.2
Private sector not guaranteed
520,701.9
568,471.0
447,921.4
577,898.8
626,793.4
616,696.1
717,255.3
681,823.5
693,728.7
601,019.7
705,998.5
Principal repayments (long-term)
411,111.0
484,505.0
530,042.2
654,935.2
645,883.2
691,831.3
813,245.6
792,677.9
845,362.4
921,552.0
920,899.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
124,113.4
137,445.9
180,767.1
173,588.2
187,127.0
207,621.1
228,468.7
240,158.0
260,395.4
266,136.0
231,666.7
Public sector
122,747.8
136,744.9
179,684.4
172,558.9
186,370.7
206,732.2
228,017.3
239,779.1
259,869.9
265,751.2
229,609.6
of which: General Government
84,770.0
96,431.4
102,314.8
99,456.4
107,706.1
119,509.1
123,435.2
148,200.9
151,655.2
163,039.8
123,472.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1,365.6
701.0
1,082.7
1,029.3
756.3
888.9
451.4
378.9
525.6
384.7
2,057.1
Private sector not guaranteed
286,997.6
347,059.1
349,275.2
481,347.0
458,756.2
484,210.2
584,776.9
552,519.9
584,967.0
655,416.0
689,232.7
Interest payments (long-term)
115,896.9
124,817.5
140,953.7
150,377.2
167,156.5
190,637.1
211,232.4
183,031.3
203,128.1
199,025.0
255,224.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
57,652.4
63,073.7
70,666.5
79,902.1
92,476.3
98,561.5
115,074.5
98,804.5
105,214.6
107,341.7
136,724.5
Public sector
57,454.5
62,937.4
70,537.2
79,783.6
92,382.9
98,470.4
114,994.7
98,744.3
105,114.0
106,752.4
136,038.3
of which: General Government
44,676.0
48,664.9
54,422.0
63,119.7
72,812.5
76,666.6
82,815.5
69,915.2
75,510.0
75,992.6
97,781.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
197.9
136.3
129.3
118.5
93.4
91.2
79.7
60.2
100.6
589.3
686.2
Private sector not guaranteed
58,244.5
61,743.8
70,287.2
70,475.1
74,680.2
92,075.6
96,157.9
84,226.7
97,913.5
91,683.2
118,500.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
3,744,739.2
4,170,169.4
4,269,791.0
4,537,780.8
4,961,380.4
5,211,799.4
5,542,946.9
5,896,260.5
6,090,574.3
5,984,464.7
6,113,099.2
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
1,836,211.6
2,041,458.0
2,100,329.5
2,258,103.7
2,553,688.2
2,761,229.9
2,949,701.0
3,184,892.5
3,328,465.0
3,317,448.8
3,449,856.9
Official creditors
892,407.0
907,495.4
930,797.4
984,830.5
1,076,115.0
1,126,396.4
1,169,010.4
1,283,138.7
1,312,401.1
1,349,808.1
1,440,142.7
Multilateral
525,437.3
536,115.6
553,026.1
580,551.0
632,749.2
656,182.5
691,567.2
775,179.4
808,409.3
857,363.6
941,165.2
of which: World Bank
264,289.6
269,136.2
278,614.2
289,327.6
312,473.4
322,139.4
340,452.8
376,208.9
388,769.2
406,519.0
437,221.2
Bilateral
366,969.7
371,379.9
377,771.4
404,279.6
443,365.9
470,213.8
477,443.2
507,959.3
503,991.8
492,444.5
498,977.5
Private creditors
943,804.5
1,133,962.5
1,169,532.0
1,273,273.2
1,477,573.2
1,634,833.5
1,780,690.6
1,901,753.8
2,016,063.9
1,967,640.7
2,009,714.3
Bondholders
701,117.3
829,837.2
883,127.1
977,491.2
1,173,336.5
1,299,219.5
1,432,692.9
1,549,848.7
1,632,451.2
1,572,530.0
1,602,003.5
Commercial banks and others
242,687.2
304,125.4
286,405.0
295,782.0
304,236.6
335,614.0
347,997.7
351,905.1
383,612.7
395,110.7
407,710.8
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
1,908,527.6
2,128,711.5
2,169,461.6
2,279,677.1
2,407,692.2
2,450,569.5
2,593,245.9
2,711,368.0
2,762,109.3
2,667,015.8
2,663,242.3
Bondholders
316,206.6
382,039.9
354,085.4
373,478.1
468,110.3
463,325.1
543,933.0
648,364.4
666,385.6
589,512.2
538,697.4
Commercial banks and others
1,592,321.0
1,746,671.6
1,815,376.1
1,906,199.0
1,939,581.8
1,987,244.4
2,049,312.9
2,063,003.6
2,095,723.6
2,077,503.7
2,124,544.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
106,093.6
97,854.3
100,687.9
103,973.1
114,680.9
142,196.6
162,299.8
215,319.4
387,587.2
382,157.6
382,761.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-11,677.3
-2,057.3
7,164.0
6,409.6
4,426.5
30,746.3
20,903.7
44,758.2
1,059.6
13,705.8
-2,498.0
Long-term
412,915.3
468,469.3
233,768.8
253,529.3
416,374.5
377,963.0
321,189.8
347,156.4
310,862.3
15,301.7
152,093.2
Official creditors
46,410.5
58,466.9
57,705.4
51,341.5
57,972.8
63,608.6
45,250.0
80,618.6
62,322.4
79,531.3
89,647.2
Multilateral
21,203.1
29,981.0
34,591.9
34,362.6
32,101.4
33,267.1
37,966.9
65,861.4
50,359.4
67,423.9
76,597.3
of which: World Bank
13,736.5
15,170.6
18,163.5
15,237.1
12,653.9
14,957.8
19,532.7
26,702.6
20,584.5
28,006.2
27,572.3
Bilateral
25,207.4
28,486.0
23,113.5
16,978.9
25,871.4
30,341.5
7,283.1
14,757.2
11,963.0
12,107.4
13,049.9
Private creditors
366,504.8
410,002.3
176,063.4
202,187.8
358,401.6
314,354.3
275,939.9
266,537.8
248,539.9
-64,229.6
62,446.1
Bondholders
157,882.5
188,042.1
68,121.8
113,326.3
271,059.0
190,694.2
209,718.4
226,097.9
154,611.6
-91,410.2
-1,161.7
Banks and other private
208,622.3
221,960.3
107,941.6
88,861.5
87,342.6
123,660.1
66,221.5
40,439.9
93,928.2
27,180.7
63,607.8
Short-term
359,353.0
159,675.8
-492,734.2
-49,706.6
326,808.8
215,251.9
19,859.0
9,934.3
277,502.3
-83,013.9
71,100.5
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
530,904.5
470,926.5
474,834.1
417,020.6
428,892.8
470,937.5
457,907.0
446,638.3
625,800.8
494,880.1
359,343.8
Portfolio equity
76,652.1
96,433.0
26,866.9
46,839.0
75,037.0
42,318.1
52,786.0
75,812.4
69,362.6
29,286.8
19,469.9
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
89.0
95.7
99.3
106.7
105.5
103.5
108.7
124.4
104.0
90.8
95.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
23.8
24.9
24.1
24.7
25.4
25.7
26.3
28.6
26.2
24.4
24.3
Debt service to exports (%)
9.2
10.2
12.2
14.8
13.5
13.6
15.7
16.2
13.5
13.1
14.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
32.6
32.2
25.9
24.2
26.3
27.5
26.4
25.2
26.5
26.2
26.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
9.2
8.5
9.4
9.5
9.2
8.9
8.9
9.5
9.2
9.9
10.7
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
108.0
98.6
95.6
93.7
95.0
75.9
74.7
75.3
72.0
70.0
71.6
Gross national income (GNI)
23,990,370.5
25,267,569.4
24,531,021.2
24,795,862.7
27,095,160.7
28,729,836.1
29,468,477.5
28,562,946.1
33,655,326.9
35,299,207.1
36,294,133.1
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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