$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
5,640,945.6
6,422,543.3
6,872,464.6
6,416,486.9
6,690,920.7
7,435,199.3
7,879,309.0
8,250,191.4
8,644,636.4
9,277,003.5
8,965,456.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
127,441.8
115,768.9
106,956.7
109,394.0
112,419.1
123,628.3
150,934.4
170,987.7
224,368.1
414,892.3
408,121.5
Long-term external debt
3,915,034.4
4,349,663.3
4,671,203.4
4,712,228.5
5,030,449.4
5,431,296.7
5,631,267.9
5,947,401.8
6,278,037.2
6,426,929.4
6,207,179.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,906,256.0
2,113,812.8
2,275,106.3
2,308,467.7
2,442,428.8
2,768,244.8
2,944,985.0
3,138,818.5
3,371,771.9
3,489,781.1
3,447,402.8
Public sector
1,900,394.3
2,108,254.3
2,269,794.2
2,304,145.6
2,439,002.4
2,765,053.6
2,942,534.5
3,136,555.2
3,369,641.5
3,470,027.6
3,426,311.5
of which: General Government
1,390,324.7
1,464,127.7
1,570,296.8
1,634,690.4
1,748,929.4
1,992,401.7
2,108,391.0
2,283,337.9
2,473,408.4
2,538,697.4
2,530,444.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
5,861.8
5,558.5
5,312.1
4,322.1
3,426.4
3,191.2
2,450.5
2,263.3
2,130.4
19,753.5
21,091.3
Private sector not guaranteed
2,008,778.4
2,235,850.5
2,396,097.1
2,403,760.8
2,588,020.6
2,663,051.8
2,686,282.9
2,808,583.3
2,906,265.3
2,937,148.3
2,759,776.9
Short-term external debt
1,598,469.4
1,957,111.1
2,094,304.6
1,594,864.4
1,548,052.1
1,880,274.4
2,097,106.6
2,131,802.0
2,142,231.0
2,435,181.7
2,350,155.5
Disbursements (long-term)
879,248.9
929,055.6
967,949.2
791,606.6
1,005,225.8
1,148,569.1
1,115,571.6
1,209,171.8
1,216,547.6
1,195,324.6
908,120.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
331,712.8
367,660.5
388,102.2
334,095.3
353,207.6
484,118.9
476,539.8
454,392.8
504,008.9
472,200.4
337,575.1
Public sector
330,900.2
366,718.3
387,391.8
333,854.7
353,050.4
483,743.8
476,334.5
454,116.5
503,819.5
453,983.8
335,812.5
of which: General Government
241,196.5
193,202.1
260,052.0
225,945.5
237,629.7
313,924.2
296,778.8
312,450.7
337,236.8
289,858.5
241,942.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
812.6
942.2
710.4
240.6
157.3
375.0
205.3
276.3
189.4
18,216.6
1,762.6
Private sector not guaranteed
547,536.1
561,395.1
579,847.0
457,511.3
652,018.2
664,450.3
639,031.8
754,779.0
712,538.8
723,124.2
570,545.4
Principal repayments (long-term)
384,212.5
451,786.7
559,939.3
621,333.8
732,285.9
714,894.9
789,579.4
895,168.1
887,959.4
932,082.3
1,017,004.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
105,811.3
144,641.3
184,560.2
224,510.3
219,805.2
208,782.8
260,865.2
261,370.6
291,731.5
293,752.6
301,406.3
Public sector
104,724.5
143,275.7
183,859.2
223,427.7
218,779.3
208,029.8
259,979.7
260,922.5
291,356.0
293,234.5
301,024.0
of which: General Government
65,439.3
93,770.9
117,844.8
115,858.6
112,245.7
110,013.0
136,470.9
127,217.6
172,348.7
171,276.5
187,985.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1,086.8
1,365.6
701.0
1,082.7
1,025.9
753.0
885.5
448.0
375.6
518.1
382.3
Private sector not guaranteed
278,401.2
307,145.5
375,379.1
396,823.5
512,480.7
506,112.1
528,714.1
633,797.5
596,227.9
638,329.7
715,598.3
Interest payments (long-term)
142,843.1
133,598.7
146,070.3
162,946.3
173,257.3
188,245.9
210,687.2
230,416.0
202,746.0
221,300.8
210,708.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
75,790.9
61,393.3
67,268.7
74,382.6
85,790.5
99,333.7
107,767.5
122,603.7
107,277.4
113,595.4
112,849.5
Public sector
75,633.5
61,195.4
67,132.4
74,253.3
85,672.0
99,240.3
107,676.4
122,524.0
107,217.2
113,494.8
112,260.3
of which: General Government
63,966.0
47,550.3
51,484.8
56,952.8
64,621.9
74,756.5
79,605.4
84,964.0
73,622.7
80,514.2
78,616.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
157.5
197.9
136.3
129.3
118.5
93.4
91.2
79.7
60.2
100.6
589.1
Private sector not guaranteed
67,052.2
72,205.4
78,801.5
88,563.8
87,466.9
88,912.2
102,919.6
107,812.3
95,468.7
107,705.4
97,859.3
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
3,915,034.4
4,349,663.3
4,671,203.4
4,712,228.5
5,030,449.4
5,431,296.7
5,631,267.9
5,947,401.8
6,278,037.2
6,426,929.4
6,207,179.7
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
1,906,256.0
2,113,812.8
2,275,106.3
2,308,467.7
2,442,428.8
2,768,244.8
2,944,985.0
3,138,818.5
3,371,771.9
3,489,781.1
3,447,402.8
Official creditors
875,514.3
896,557.1
906,747.0
920,818.0
975,489.7
1,061,903.7
1,101,356.1
1,142,509.6
1,257,200.4
1,285,262.0
1,324,470.8
Multilateral
507,708.5
529,765.5
539,592.1
556,110.8
583,957.1
636,298.9
659,195.0
694,190.7
778,961.5
811,821.4
860,533.3
of which: World Bank
252,762.0
266,694.4
270,981.3
280,130.8
290,893.8
314,172.2
323,398.9
341,495.0
377,146.1
389,522.4
406,989.9
Bilateral
367,805.8
366,791.5
367,154.9
364,707.2
391,532.5
425,604.8
442,161.0
448,318.9
478,238.9
473,440.5
463,937.4
Private creditors
1,030,741.7
1,217,255.7
1,368,359.3
1,387,649.7
1,466,939.2
1,706,341.1
1,843,628.9
1,996,308.9
2,114,571.5
2,204,519.1
2,122,932.0
Bondholders
677,351.8
746,630.7
856,232.2
915,548.4
1,010,931.0
1,229,366.3
1,360,422.6
1,512,986.5
1,632,356.1
1,706,172.6
1,625,742.3
Commercial banks and others
353,389.9
470,625.1
512,127.1
472,101.3
456,008.2
476,974.8
483,206.3
483,322.4
482,215.4
498,346.5
497,189.7
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
2,008,778.4
2,235,850.5
2,396,097.1
2,403,760.8
2,588,020.6
2,663,051.8
2,686,282.9
2,808,583.3
2,906,265.3
2,937,148.3
2,759,776.9
Bondholders
288,849.5
340,420.9
394,976.2
366,888.6
393,183.1
486,677.4
488,476.9
572,550.8
676,065.1
694,477.5
617,858.8
Commercial banks and others
1,719,928.9
1,895,429.5
2,001,121.0
2,036,872.1
2,194,837.5
2,176,374.4
2,197,806.1
2,236,032.4
2,230,200.2
2,242,670.8
2,141,918.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
127,441.8
115,768.9
106,956.7
109,394.0
112,419.1
123,628.3
150,934.4
170,987.7
224,368.1
414,892.3
408,121.5
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-6,438.4
-11,677.3
-2,057.3
7,164.0
6,409.6
4,426.5
30,746.3
20,903.7
44,758.2
1,059.6
13,705.8
Long-term
495,036.4
477,268.9
408,010.0
170,272.8
272,939.9
433,674.3
325,992.2
314,003.8
328,588.2
263,242.3
-108,884.2
Official creditors
42,028.8
44,689.4
53,995.2
48,812.9
52,018.5
54,821.4
53,080.6
43,828.4
78,979.7
61,650.5
80,885.2
Multilateral
25,657.8
20,871.0
29,496.4
34,520.5
34,765.0
31,710.3
33,069.2
37,683.4
66,760.5
50,360.0
67,414.0
of which: World Bank
12,033.4
13,272.5
14,739.7
17,931.3
15,302.9
12,478.7
14,775.6
19,334.4
26,538.9
20,452.2
27,759.9
Bilateral
16,371.0
23,818.4
24,498.7
14,292.5
17,253.5
23,111.1
20,011.5
6,145.0
12,219.2
11,290.5
13,471.2
Private creditors
453,007.5
432,579.5
354,014.8
121,459.9
220,921.4
378,852.8
272,911.6
270,175.4
249,608.6
201,591.7
-189,769.4
Bondholders
220,431.4
166,348.7
165,755.7
73,182.5
121,120.2
291,150.8
199,065.7
235,453.7
229,058.4
140,608.7
-127,056.5
Banks and other private
232,576.1
266,230.7
188,259.2
48,277.3
99,801.2
87,702.0
73,845.9
34,721.7
20,550.1
60,983.1
-62,712.9
Short-term
123,908.4
360,272.2
135,871.6
-500,428.9
-48,406.5
333,350.7
212,769.2
34,124.9
7,083.7
291,383.2
-90,568.1
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
535,139.6
566,945.5
503,872.3
488,406.6
453,640.2
456,207.8
482,725.5
488,180.8
462,119.3
665,264.7
479,389.7
Portfolio equity
97,084.3
68,951.5
83,365.1
21,293.0
45,014.8
66,985.6
38,204.9
48,373.5
60,962.3
58,283.9
10,943.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
82.7
91.0
95.6
99.9
108.6
105.8
102.1
107.1
122.8
101.1
89.0
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
22.7
24.5
25.2
24.8
25.6
25.9
25.9
26.5
28.7
26.2
23.9
Debt service to exports (%)
8.6
9.2
10.7
13.1
15.4
13.9
14.1
15.8
16.8
13.7
13.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
28.3
30.5
30.5
24.9
23.1
25.3
26.6
25.8
24.8
26.2
26.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
9.0
8.2
7.9
8.7
8.7
8.6
8.4
8.4
9.0
8.8
9.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
108.7
103.0
95.2
94.0
86.3
82.5
77.2
77.0
78.2
74.3
72.9
Gross national income (GNI)
24,829,220.1
26,256,706.9
27,314,454.1
25,917,564.8
26,129,853.3
28,753,239.7
30,392,715.3
31,156,316.1
30,070,827.9
35,436,388.3
37,522,976.3
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