$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
5,585,291.7
6,151,502.6
5,752,499.3
5,969,313.2
6,714,339.2
7,201,472.7
7,563,350.9
7,964,880.3
8,596,143.1
8,407,092.9
8,603,990.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
98,603.2
90,609.6
93,545.6
96,866.2
106,929.5
134,414.8
153,813.2
202,405.9
364,895.4
359,655.9
359,421.7
Long-term external debt
3,634,936.2
4,047,817.2
4,137,922.3
4,399,704.6
4,809,941.7
5,053,180.1
5,376,147.5
5,715,262.0
5,904,092.8
5,795,555.4
5,914,447.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,757,677.0
1,956,696.6
2,011,524.9
2,165,570.6
2,452,132.4
2,653,783.1
2,836,554.4
3,061,139.7
3,204,903.8
3,195,331.5
3,319,370.7
Public sector
1,752,123.4
1,951,389.0
2,007,206.8
2,162,147.8
2,448,944.9
2,651,336.2
2,834,294.4
3,058,985.4
3,185,128.6
3,174,204.6
3,297,945.8
of which: General Government
1,329,706.1
1,452,702.4
1,510,809.2
1,623,196.5
1,844,081.3
1,955,264.3
2,109,801.4
2,287,625.7
2,363,024.9
2,371,669.1
2,497,631.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
5,553.6
5,307.6
4,318.1
3,422.8
3,187.5
2,446.8
2,259.9
2,154.4
19,775.3
21,126.9
21,425.0
Private sector not guaranteed
1,877,259.3
2,091,120.6
2,126,397.5
2,234,134.1
2,357,809.3
2,399,397.1
2,539,593.1
2,654,122.3
2,699,188.9
2,600,223.9
2,595,076.3
Short-term external debt
1,851,752.3
2,013,075.7
1,521,031.3
1,472,742.4
1,797,468.1
2,013,877.7
2,033,390.2
2,047,212.4
2,327,154.9
2,251,881.6
2,330,122.1
Disbursements (long-term)
802,299.0
932,361.8
747,416.8
893,172.8
1,050,088.7
1,055,181.0
1,120,717.7
1,124,353.3
1,136,340.6
922,438.5
1,057,821.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
293,627.8
372,820.1
306,070.2
322,895.2
427,035.6
442,518.8
407,945.9
448,208.1
454,475.5
329,174.6
355,178.8
Public sector
292,686.3
372,109.7
305,829.6
322,737.9
426,660.6
442,313.5
407,669.6
448,036.6
436,256.9
327,410.6
352,839.6
of which: General Government
171,042.3
249,201.9
201,440.3
219,685.2
292,142.2
270,777.1
285,882.4
303,985.5
272,562.0
229,808.2
249,770.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
941.5
710.4
240.6
157.3
375.0
205.3
276.3
171.4
18,218.5
1,764.1
2,339.2
Private sector not guaranteed
508,671.2
559,541.6
441,346.6
570,277.6
623,053.1
612,662.2
712,771.9
676,145.3
681,865.1
593,263.8
702,642.2
Principal repayments (long-term)
408,612.3
481,056.7
526,436.5
651,045.9
642,332.9
686,339.0
807,962.4
786,951.7
833,732.4
913,203.8
914,746.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
122,308.4
134,972.5
178,324.8
171,316.8
184,677.4
204,775.9
225,197.8
236,521.9
254,953.9
261,671.8
227,496.0
Public sector
120,943.7
134,271.6
177,242.4
170,291.2
183,924.5
203,890.3
224,749.9
236,146.8
254,431.7
261,290.7
225,442.3
of which: General Government
83,408.1
94,470.1
100,663.9
97,976.4
106,249.2
117,770.0
121,605.7
145,946.4
147,673.5
159,739.0
120,145.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1,364.7
700.9
1,082.4
1,025.6
752.8
885.5
447.8
375.1
522.2
381.1
2,053.8
Private sector not guaranteed
286,304.0
346,084.2
348,111.7
479,729.1
457,655.5
481,563.1
582,764.6
550,429.8
578,778.4
651,531.9
687,250.2
Interest payments (long-term)
114,493.0
123,160.0
138,846.8
148,210.9
164,542.5
187,439.2
207,461.1
180,475.9
200,356.8
195,108.5
249,343.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
56,848.8
62,156.8
69,590.3
78,892.5
91,360.3
97,444.7
112,925.7
97,282.5
103,400.3
105,948.1
134,841.1
Public sector
56,650.9
62,020.5
69,461.0
78,774.0
91,266.8
97,353.6
112,846.0
97,222.2
103,300.0
105,358.8
134,154.9
of which: General Government
44,089.6
47,984.5
53,619.4
62,348.4
71,969.1
75,789.2
81,198.5
68,892.1
74,006.8
74,878.1
96,160.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
197.8
136.3
129.3
118.5
93.4
91.2
79.7
60.2
100.4
589.3
686.2
Private sector not guaranteed
57,644.2
61,003.2
69,256.5
69,318.5
73,182.3
89,994.5
94,535.4
83,193.5
96,956.4
89,160.4
114,502.5
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
3,634,936.2
4,047,817.2
4,137,922.3
4,399,704.6
4,809,941.7
5,053,180.1
5,376,147.5
5,715,262.0
5,904,092.8
5,795,555.4
5,914,447.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
1,757,677.0
1,956,696.6
2,011,524.9
2,165,570.6
2,452,132.4
2,653,783.1
2,836,554.4
3,061,139.7
3,204,903.8
3,195,331.5
3,319,370.7
Official creditors
824,925.6
836,843.3
857,187.0
907,463.5
990,129.8
1,034,933.8
1,071,751.0
1,175,961.0
1,204,932.8
1,242,676.3
1,325,802.7
Multilateral
487,278.5
497,337.0
513,492.9
538,806.6
584,593.7
605,759.1
636,708.7
713,076.8
745,626.8
793,934.0
872,518.6
of which: World Bank
244,027.3
248,196.0
257,036.0
266,167.4
285,564.2
292,977.7
308,252.8
339,251.4
351,594.5
368,545.8
395,448.8
Bilateral
337,647.1
339,506.3
343,694.1
368,656.9
405,536.1
429,174.7
435,042.3
462,884.2
459,305.9
448,742.3
453,284.1
Private creditors
932,751.3
1,119,853.3
1,154,337.9
1,258,107.0
1,462,002.6
1,618,849.3
1,764,803.3
1,885,178.7
1,999,971.1
1,952,655.2
1,993,568.0
Bondholders
700,714.2
828,416.5
881,698.7
975,319.8
1,171,141.5
1,296,996.3
1,430,245.7
1,547,238.2
1,629,245.6
1,569,267.1
1,598,854.5
Commercial banks and others
232,037.1
291,436.7
272,639.2
282,787.2
290,861.1
321,853.0
334,557.6
337,940.5
370,725.5
383,388.0
394,713.5
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
1,877,259.3
2,091,120.6
2,126,397.5
2,234,134.1
2,357,809.3
2,399,397.1
2,539,593.1
2,654,122.3
2,699,188.9
2,600,223.9
2,595,076.3
Bondholders
316,206.6
382,039.9
354,085.4
373,478.1
468,110.3
463,325.1
543,933.0
648,364.4
665,735.6
588,442.2
537,627.4
Commercial banks and others
1,561,052.7
1,709,080.7
1,772,312.1
1,860,655.9
1,889,698.9
1,936,072.0
1,995,660.2
2,005,757.9
2,033,453.3
2,011,781.7
2,057,448.9
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
98,603.2
90,609.6
93,545.6
96,866.2
106,929.5
134,414.8
153,813.2
202,405.9
364,895.4
359,655.9
359,421.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-11,820.8
-2,264.7
6,948.9
6,225.5
4,209.7
30,530.7
20,154.9
40,823.1
-1,104.2
12,776.0
-3,148.8
Long-term
393,686.7
451,305.0
220,980.2
242,126.9
407,755.9
368,842.0
312,755.3
337,401.6
302,608.2
9,234.7
143,074.7
Official creditors
41,315.7
52,056.9
51,551.8
46,138.9
52,186.5
56,314.8
38,988.0
74,713.8
59,406.0
76,297.6
82,550.2
Multilateral
17,974.6
26,973.9
31,329.6
31,055.5
28,107.2
29,359.1
33,280.6
60,976.1
47,660.2
64,129.0
72,110.7
of which: World Bank
11,700.2
13,246.6
16,099.0
12,938.0
10,310.4
12,012.8
16,363.4
23,452.7
19,188.3
25,392.8
24,203.8
Bilateral
23,341.1
25,083.0
20,222.2
15,083.4
24,079.3
26,955.8
5,707.4
13,737.7
11,745.8
12,168.5
10,439.5
Private creditors
352,370.9
399,248.2
169,428.5
195,988.0
355,569.4
312,527.2
273,767.3
262,687.8
243,202.2
-67,062.9
60,524.5
Bondholders
157,479.3
187,042.1
68,121.8
113,326.3
271,059.0
190,694.2
209,697.5
226,043.9
153,436.1
-91,820.3
-1,047.8
Banks and other private
194,891.6
212,206.1
101,306.6
82,661.7
84,510.4
121,833.0
64,069.9
36,643.9
89,766.1
24,757.4
61,572.3
Short-term
358,392.5
159,852.8
-493,106.0
-49,895.3
326,197.4
215,011.4
19,092.8
9,481.8
276,785.0
-81,212.0
72,672.7
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
519,527.4
462,771.3
465,013.0
407,522.8
418,833.3
461,262.0
448,660.0
436,860.7
613,945.0
482,023.7
346,002.8
Portfolio equity
76,749.6
96,333.8
26,826.1
46,762.5
75,077.2
42,383.9
52,918.0
75,935.2
69,413.0
29,414.4
21,335.2
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
88.0
94.7
97.8
105.0
103.9
102.1
107.1
122.5
102.5
89.5
94.2
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
23.6
24.7
23.8
24.4
25.1
25.3
26.0
28.2
25.8
24.2
24.1
Debt service to exports (%)
9.3
10.3
12.2
14.8
13.6
13.6
15.7
16.2
13.5
13.1
14.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
33.2
32.7
26.4
24.7
26.8
28.0
26.9
25.7
27.1
26.8
27.1
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
8.7
8.1
8.9
9.0
8.7
8.4
8.4
9.0
8.7
9.4
10.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
109.8
100.3
97.6
89.7
84.4
77.4
76.2
77.0
73.7
71.8
73.9
Gross national income (GNI)
23,657,666.9
24,897,625.8
24,162,950.3
24,446,976.8
26,774,441.2
28,427,826.0
29,129,513.6
28,201,268.3
33,264,419.4
34,790,451.9
35,758,476.2
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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