$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
5,534,758.1
6,295,229.8
6,733,257.5
6,267,482.5
6,535,332.7
7,264,517.7
7,700,551.8
8,061,608.4
8,437,678.2
9,055,578.5
8,743,715.3
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
120,017.9
108,278.5
99,712.0
102,251.7
105,312.2
115,876.8
143,152.7
162,501.1
211,454.6
392,200.6
385,619.8
Long-term external debt
3,825,123.2
4,239,871.2
4,548,861.7
4,580,316.9
4,892,247.6
5,279,723.6
5,474,583.7
5,782,569.2
6,098,670.8
6,242,227.3
6,020,072.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
1,836,277.2
2,035,289.0
2,190,355.4
2,219,620.2
2,349,770.0
2,666,534.5
2,839,449.2
3,027,615.2
3,249,651.2
3,367,999.4
3,327,307.6
Public sector
1,830,420.6
2,029,735.5
2,185,047.8
2,215,302.2
2,346,347.2
2,663,347.0
2,837,002.3
3,025,355.2
3,247,523.9
3,348,248.9
3,306,218.8
of which: General Government
1,327,483.8
1,394,818.5
1,497,739.5
1,560,282.1
1,671,452.3
1,906,757.1
2,019,381.2
2,188,151.2
2,366,577.2
2,431,051.5
2,423,178.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
5,856.6
5,553.6
5,307.6
4,318.1
3,422.8
3,187.5
2,446.8
2,259.9
2,127.4
19,750.5
21,088.7
Private sector not guaranteed
1,988,846.0
2,204,582.2
2,358,506.3
2,360,696.7
2,542,477.6
2,613,189.1
2,635,134.5
2,754,954.1
2,849,019.6
2,874,228.0
2,692,765.0
Short-term external debt
1,589,617.1
1,947,080.2
2,084,683.7
1,584,913.9
1,537,772.9
1,868,917.2
2,082,815.4
2,116,538.1
2,127,552.8
2,421,150.6
2,338,023.0
Disbursements (long-term)
864,556.5
907,328.5
947,336.9
775,160.0
989,840.8
1,136,412.8
1,103,051.6
1,195,486.8
1,200,740.9
1,175,683.8
894,009.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
324,688.2
357,964.1
376,419.2
324,223.4
345,443.8
475,682.6
468,049.8
445,191.2
493,880.4
464,423.1
330,910.9
Public sector
323,875.6
357,022.5
375,708.8
323,982.9
345,286.5
475,307.6
467,844.6
444,914.9
493,691.0
446,206.5
329,148.3
of which: General Government
236,515.0
185,994.7
251,427.2
219,212.0
231,597.1
307,253.9
289,898.0
304,137.0
327,671.4
282,467.1
235,445.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
812.6
941.5
710.4
240.6
157.3
375.0
205.3
276.3
189.4
18,216.6
1,762.6
Private sector not guaranteed
539,868.3
549,364.4
570,917.6
450,936.6
644,397.0
660,730.2
635,001.8
750,295.6
706,860.5
711,260.6
563,098.7
Principal repayments (long-term)
382,304.3
449,288.6
556,491.0
617,728.9
728,402.1
711,351.3
784,079.7
889,885.2
882,251.2
920,494.5
1,009,037.1
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
104,445.4
142,836.7
182,086.9
222,068.8
217,539.3
206,339.9
258,012.7
258,099.5
288,089.8
288,353.3
296,793.6
Public sector
103,359.1
141,472.0
181,386.0
220,986.4
216,513.7
205,587.0
257,127.2
257,651.7
287,714.7
287,835.2
296,411.6
of which: General Government
64,353.5
92,409.5
115,883.6
114,208.4
110,767.8
108,559.5
134,721.2
125,384.6
170,085.1
167,333.6
184,765.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
1,086.3
1,364.7
700.9
1,082.4
1,025.6
752.8
885.5
447.8
375.1
518.1
382.0
Private sector not guaranteed
277,858.9
306,451.9
374,404.1
395,660.1
510,862.8
505,011.4
526,067.0
631,785.7
594,161.3
632,141.2
712,243.5
Interest payments (long-term)
141,784.6
132,194.8
144,412.7
160,839.6
171,091.5
185,628.2
207,486.9
226,695.4
200,206.4
218,534.9
206,543.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
75,202.6
60,589.6
66,351.8
73,306.6
84,781.3
98,214.0
106,648.3
120,505.6
105,771.0
111,786.6
111,417.9
Public sector
75,045.1
60,391.8
66,215.4
73,177.3
84,662.8
98,120.6
106,557.2
120,425.9
105,710.8
111,686.3
110,828.8
of which: General Government
63,433.2
46,963.8
50,804.4
56,150.4
63,851.0
73,909.3
78,725.6
83,348.1
72,594.8
79,015.3
77,529.4
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
157.4
197.8
136.3
129.3
118.5
93.4
91.2
79.7
60.2
100.3
589.1
Private sector not guaranteed
66,582.0
71,605.1
78,060.9
87,533.0
86,310.2
87,414.3
100,838.6
106,189.8
94,435.4
106,748.4
95,125.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
3,825,123.2
4,239,871.2
4,548,861.7
4,580,316.9
4,892,247.6
5,279,723.6
5,474,583.7
5,782,569.2
6,098,670.8
6,242,227.3
6,020,072.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
1,836,277.2
2,035,289.0
2,190,355.4
2,219,620.2
2,349,770.0
2,666,534.5
2,839,449.2
3,027,615.2
3,249,651.2
3,367,999.4
3,327,307.6
Official creditors
813,325.1
829,086.2
836,105.2
847,164.4
897,932.7
975,720.0
1,011,715.5
1,047,121.5
1,151,526.1
1,179,304.3
1,219,167.4
Multilateral
472,815.3
491,617.2
500,823.8
516,586.8
542,219.3
588,195.3
608,855.8
639,419.0
716,623.7
748,893.1
796,978.0
of which: World Bank
234,587.6
246,432.1
250,041.0
258,552.5
267,733.6
287,263.0
294,237.1
309,295.0
340,188.6
352,347.7
369,016.7
Bilateral
340,509.8
337,469.0
335,281.4
330,577.6
355,713.4
387,524.7
402,859.7
407,702.5
434,902.4
430,411.1
422,189.4
Private creditors
1,022,952.1
1,206,202.8
1,354,250.3
1,372,455.9
1,451,837.3
1,690,814.6
1,827,733.7
1,980,493.7
2,098,125.1
2,188,695.1
2,108,140.1
Bondholders
677,351.8
746,227.5
854,811.6
914,120.0
1,008,776.6
1,227,171.2
1,358,199.4
1,510,539.3
1,629,768.7
1,703,176.4
1,622,756.1
Commercial banks and others
345,600.3
459,975.3
499,438.7
458,335.8
443,060.7
463,643.3
469,534.3
469,954.4
468,356.4
485,518.7
485,384.0
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
1,988,846.0
2,204,582.2
2,358,506.3
2,360,696.7
2,542,477.6
2,613,189.1
2,635,134.5
2,754,954.1
2,849,019.6
2,874,228.0
2,692,765.0
Bondholders
288,849.5
340,420.9
394,976.2
366,888.6
393,183.1
486,677.4
488,476.9
572,550.8
676,065.1
693,827.5
616,788.8
Commercial banks and others
1,699,996.5
1,864,161.2
1,963,530.1
1,993,808.0
2,149,294.4
2,126,511.7
2,146,657.7
2,182,403.2
2,172,954.4
2,180,400.4
2,075,976.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
120,017.9
108,278.5
99,712.0
102,251.7
105,312.2
115,876.8
143,152.7
162,501.1
211,454.6
392,200.6
385,619.8
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-6,694.4
-11,820.8
-2,264.7
6,948.9
6,225.5
4,209.7
30,530.7
20,154.9
40,823.1
-1,104.2
12,776.0
Long-term
482,252.2
458,039.9
390,845.8
157,431.1
261,438.7
425,061.5
318,971.9
305,601.6
318,489.7
255,189.3
-115,027.5
Official creditors
36,942.0
39,594.1
47,585.2
42,606.2
46,669.5
49,024.2
47,838.6
37,616.2
72,719.8
58,756.8
77,938.6
Multilateral
23,378.7
17,641.9
26,489.5
31,257.5
31,455.6
27,758.4
29,196.3
33,000.5
61,570.6
47,730.5
64,121.5
of which: World Bank
10,560.5
11,236.1
12,815.7
15,866.8
13,003.9
10,135.3
11,830.6
16,165.1
23,289.0
19,056.1
25,146.4
Bilateral
13,563.3
21,952.2
21,095.7
11,348.7
15,213.9
21,265.7
18,642.3
4,615.6
11,149.2
11,026.4
13,817.1
Private creditors
445,310.2
418,445.7
343,260.6
114,824.9
214,769.2
376,037.4
271,133.3
267,985.4
245,770.0
196,432.4
-192,966.1
Bondholders
220,431.4
165,945.6
164,755.7
73,182.5
121,120.7
291,150.8
199,065.7
235,432.7
229,004.5
139,659.0
-127,466.5
Banks and other private
224,878.8
252,500.2
178,505.0
41,642.3
93,648.5
84,886.6
72,067.6
32,552.7
16,765.5
56,773.4
-65,499.5
Short-term
124,396.6
359,311.8
136,048.5
-500,800.8
-48,595.2
332,739.3
212,528.7
33,358.8
6,631.2
290,665.5
-88,765.6
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
523,366.0
555,685.3
495,860.3
478,507.9
444,673.8
446,350.8
473,040.7
479,043.9
452,662.5
654,096.4
467,807.6
Portfolio equity
97,234.4
69,049.0
83,266.2
21,259.8
44,940.7
67,027.4
38,273.8
48,506.6
61,088.5
58,231.3
10,938.3
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
81.9
90.1
94.7
98.5
107.1
104.3
100.7
105.6
121.1
99.7
87.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
22.6
24.3
25.0
24.6
25.4
25.7
25.7
26.2
28.4
25.9
23.6
Debt service to exports (%)
8.7
9.3
10.8
13.1
15.5
13.9
14.1
15.9
16.8
13.6
13.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
28.7
30.9
31.0
25.3
23.5
25.7
27.0
26.3
25.2
26.7
26.7
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
8.5
7.8
7.4
8.2
8.3
8.1
7.9
7.9
8.5
8.3
9.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
110.2
104.6
96.6
95.8
88.0
84.1
78.6
78.5
79.8
76.0
74.7
Gross national income (GNI)
24,460,820.0
25,888,592.8
26,909,019.7
25,509,086.1
25,712,658.8
28,294,434.2
30,003,847.5
30,743,945.8
29,662,091.5
34,998,419.8
37,029,817.8
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