$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
220,518.7
242,535.9
243,069.7
258,774.9
290,255.0
328,089.3
349,757.8
368,823.0
398,097.2
420,561.1
430,819.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
12,033.0
12,674.5
12,641.1
13,581.9
17,070.4
21,781.2
22,816.1
25,540.2
36,249.5
51,625.5
48,399.7
Long-term external debt
173,591.1
193,153.0
189,728.3
203,258.6
219,946.2
252,033.0
277,800.5
288,615.1
301,120.5
298,582.8
290,122.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
138,168.9
155,046.2
149,883.3
161,084.6
175,577.1
204,086.8
221,337.2
237,106.5
258,488.5
261,378.9
256,454.1
Public sector
137,482.4
154,266.9
149,286.6
160,604.0
175,153.2
203,657.8
221,028.3
236,870.8
258,270.9
261,249.7
256,350.4
of which: General Government
112,189.4
120,237.9
114,539.4
123,688.6
133,164.2
155,259.9
167,890.0
182,984.6
201,995.0
202,681.1
197,449.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
686.5
779.3
596.7
480.6
424.0
429.0
308.9
235.7
217.6
129.2
103.7
Private sector not guaranteed
35,422.2
38,106.8
39,845.1
42,174.0
44,369.1
47,946.2
56,463.3
51,508.5
42,631.9
37,203.9
33,668.3
Short-term external debt
34,894.6
36,708.4
40,700.2
41,934.5
53,238.3
54,275.0
49,141.2
54,667.8
60,727.2
70,352.8
92,297.2
Disbursements (long-term)
30,768.5
38,679.7
27,955.7
41,312.0
43,503.8
48,778.3
51,921.2
39,219.3
36,205.4
37,586.5
25,910.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
19,542.5
26,228.6
15,990.0
28,028.8
31,304.4
35,287.2
34,249.7
31,241.5
33,842.1
35,183.9
25,184.9
Public sector
19,497.1
26,183.4
15,990.0
28,026.1
31,271.2
35,239.8
34,247.6
31,241.5
33,841.2
35,181.5
25,175.9
of which: General Government
15,520.5
15,847.8
11,019.2
21,702.5
21,243.4
27,378.3
23,643.4
25,966.9
26,704.0
22,255.4
15,151.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
45.5
45.2
0.0
2.7
33.2
47.3
2.1
0.0
0.9
2.4
9.0
Private sector not guaranteed
11,226.0
12,451.1
11,965.6
13,283.2
12,199.4
13,491.2
17,671.5
7,977.8
2,363.3
2,402.6
725.4
Principal repayments (long-term)
18,495.6
19,537.1
22,753.3
20,969.3
25,247.8
24,093.8
24,356.1
26,889.3
29,418.1
31,971.9
28,016.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
9,847.5
9,556.7
13,092.0
11,364.4
15,563.3
13,773.6
13,674.4
14,590.6
17,449.6
24,512.5
23,580.4
Public sector
9,722.5
9,442.5
12,983.4
11,298.6
15,484.6
13,685.7
13,594.0
14,522.6
17,414.6
24,432.6
23,552.2
of which: General Government
7,942.2
7,420.6
10,858.4
8,815.1
10,778.6
10,050.6
8,767.5
10,254.8
10,771.8
15,562.8
15,334.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
125.0
114.1
108.6
65.9
78.7
87.9
80.4
68.0
35.0
79.9
28.3
Private sector not guaranteed
8,648.1
9,980.5
9,661.3
9,604.9
9,684.5
10,320.2
10,681.7
12,298.8
11,968.5
7,459.3
4,436.2
Interest payments (long-term)
6,144.5
6,638.1
6,718.7
6,694.9
7,233.0
8,008.1
9,739.0
11,416.2
8,852.7
8,459.8
8,544.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,437.5
4,787.9
4,889.1
4,614.8
5,078.5
5,770.0
7,287.2
8,569.9
6,452.1
6,581.0
6,994.5
Public sector
4,414.6
4,769.4
4,873.0
4,602.4
5,067.8
5,760.4
7,278.4
8,564.0
6,448.8
6,578.3
6,991.8
of which: General Government
3,739.7
4,023.7
4,169.9
3,809.8
4,097.1
4,637.4
5,955.3
6,714.8
4,746.8
5,076.8
5,230.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
22.9
18.6
16.1
12.4
10.7
9.6
8.8
5.9
3.3
2.7
2.7
Private sector not guaranteed
1,706.9
1,850.2
1,829.6
2,080.1
2,154.6
2,238.1
2,451.8
2,846.3
2,400.5
1,878.8
1,549.7
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
173,591.1
193,153.0
189,728.3
203,258.6
219,946.2
252,033.0
277,800.5
288,615.1
301,120.5
298,582.8
290,122.3
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
138,168.9
155,046.2
149,883.3
161,084.6
175,577.1
204,086.8
221,337.2
237,106.5
258,488.5
261,378.9
256,454.1
Official creditors
95,955.6
105,370.9
99,653.5
103,454.4
117,930.6
131,827.9
134,079.5
138,233.7
150,708.3
146,924.3
146,960.5
Multilateral
41,844.3
45,553.3
44,170.1
45,300.2
52,541.5
60,713.3
61,793.3
65,510.6
75,917.3
77,331.3
79,152.8
of which: World Bank
14,342.9
15,689.9
15,761.9
18,093.3
21,638.2
25,058.2
27,159.7
30,045.2
33,462.1
33,883.4
34,997.2
Bilateral
54,111.2
59,817.7
55,483.4
58,154.3
65,389.1
71,114.6
72,286.2
72,723.1
74,791.0
69,593.0
67,807.7
Private creditors
42,213.4
49,675.2
50,229.8
57,630.2
57,646.6
72,258.9
87,257.6
98,872.8
107,780.3
114,454.6
109,493.6
Bondholders
31,480.9
39,107.2
39,502.5
45,943.2
47,247.0
61,218.7
70,678.4
79,359.9
86,241.9
90,986.3
84,339.5
Commercial banks and others
10,732.4
10,568.0
10,727.3
11,687.0
10,399.5
11,040.2
16,579.2
19,512.9
21,538.4
23,468.3
25,154.1
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
35,422.2
38,106.8
39,845.1
42,174.0
44,369.1
47,946.2
56,463.3
51,508.5
42,631.9
37,203.9
33,668.3
Bondholders
700.0
700.0
700.0
700.0
500.0
300.0
600.0
600.0
819.5
720.0
720.0
Commercial banks and others
34,722.2
37,406.8
39,145.1
41,474.0
43,869.1
47,646.2
55,863.3
50,908.5
41,812.5
36,483.9
32,948.2
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
12,033.0
12,674.5
12,641.1
13,581.9
17,070.4
21,781.2
22,816.1
25,540.2
36,249.5
51,625.5
48,399.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
..
701.8
752.2
1,505.5
4,026.8
3,600.4
1,572.9
2,852.4
9,332.1
-315.6
-693.7
Long-term
12,272.9
19,142.6
5,202.4
20,342.7
18,256.0
24,684.6
27,565.1
12,330.0
6,787.4
5,614.6
-2,106.3
Official creditors
4,384.3
9,272.0
875.3
8,277.4
15,775.2
8,112.5
5,077.2
4,917.8
7,349.5
1,382.6
4,745.2
Multilateral
2,513.2
2,649.5
1,809.0
3,782.8
8,160.9
4,856.4
2,500.6
4,225.3
7,646.0
4,055.7
3,910.9
of which: World Bank
805.4
1,129.7
874.5
3,017.1
3,803.0
2,558.9
2,587.2
3,027.4
2,538.0
1,295.5
1,770.7
Bilateral
1,871.1
6,622.6
-933.7
4,494.6
7,614.3
3,256.1
2,576.6
692.5
-296.5
-2,673.1
834.3
Private creditors
7,888.6
9,870.6
4,327.1
12,065.3
2,480.9
16,572.1
22,487.8
7,412.1
-562.1
4,232.0
-6,851.5
Bondholders
5,846.3
..
..
..
..
13,239.0
10,000.5
..
7,894.6
6,825.5
..
Banks and other private
2,042.3
2,077.9
3,387.9
5,374.3
1,131.1
3,333.0
12,487.3
-1,288.7
-8,456.7
-2,593.5
-1,569.3
Short-term
-2,856.0
1,721.2
3,928.8
1,208.5
11,232.1
891.8
-5,222.6
5,391.9
3,826.5
7,526.3
19,950.7
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
20,706.1
18,070.4
17,301.0
8,101.9
12,849.1
15,837.5
14,491.1
13,434.9
9,660.0
8,412.3
14,532.8
Portfolio equity
-1,245.2
-68.6
745.3
-836.7
716.7
-642.4
-220.8
566.2
-2,239.3
-2,235.2
-1,223.8
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
47.0
60.3
60.8
77.5
95.2
91.4
85.8
100.0
155.5
116.2
..
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
13.4
16.0
16.1
19.0
20.7
23.7
27.0
28.4
33.1
29.5
26.7
Debt service to exports (%)
5.4
6.7
7.7
8.7
11.2
9.6
9.1
11.3
16.3
12.4
..
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
15.8
15.1
16.7
16.2
18.3
16.5
14.1
14.8
15.3
16.7
21.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
19.0
18.8
18.2
17.5
18.1
18.5
17.7
17.8
19.1
18.4
18.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
135.9
125.7
120.7
120.4
98.3
82.9
77.8
71.5
58.1
55.0
61.6
Gross national income (GNI)
1,648,524.2
1,518,899.1
1,509,876.7
1,359,432.7
1,399,342.6
1,381,793.3
1,293,065.8
1,300,635.6
1,203,328.0
1,426,270.1
1,615,049.0
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