$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
310,759.8
331,005.8
368,918.1
424,403.8
453,008.3
482,613.5
520,176.4
556,621.9
563,085.5
578,681.3
561,180.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
17,976.7
20,240.6
24,582.0
29,730.2
30,366.7
33,914.4
45,780.6
63,651.4
61,043.4
58,303.9
53,167.7
Long-term external debt
246,421.8
262,069.0
283,622.2
331,219.6
364,978.7
384,355.8
406,003.8
413,099.3
401,179.5
415,845.7
400,176.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
201,149.9
214,392.0
232,374.6
273,083.2
296,557.1
317,586.0
347,589.3
358,967.2
349,916.2
364,908.6
348,232.2
Public sector
200,520.3
213,881.1
231,921.5
272,624.9
296,221.8
317,326.3
347,349.0
358,818.2
349,795.9
364,801.5
348,132.2
of which: General Government
162,977.7
174,057.4
186,996.5
219,581.8
236,840.2
255,000.9
280,608.1
288,011.4
278,802.9
291,019.3
280,031.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
629.7
510.9
453.1
458.3
335.3
259.7
240.2
149.0
120.3
107.1
100.0
Private sector not guaranteed
45,271.9
47,676.9
51,247.6
58,136.4
68,421.6
66,769.8
58,414.5
54,132.1
51,263.3
50,937.1
51,943.8
Short-term external debt
46,361.3
48,696.3
60,713.9
63,454.0
57,662.8
64,343.3
68,392.0
79,871.2
100,862.6
104,531.6
107,836.3
Disbursements (long-term)
36,407.3
47,310.3
51,789.6
64,988.1
63,993.0
55,451.6
50,731.6
57,188.6
37,754.6
46,864.8
39,053.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
24,146.3
33,608.8
37,829.7
47,824.3
44,119.7
43,554.3
46,948.9
52,795.8
35,311.5
41,707.4
33,263.7
Public sector
24,146.3
33,606.1
37,796.5
47,777.0
44,117.6
43,554.3
46,948.0
52,793.4
35,302.6
41,705.2
33,248.8
of which: General Government
18,405.0
26,993.2
27,544.9
40,243.1
31,632.3
36,187.2
37,494.4
37,384.5
25,071.8
32,236.6
20,599.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
2.7
33.2
47.3
2.1
0.0
0.9
2.4
9.0
2.2
14.9
Private sector not guaranteed
12,261.0
13,701.5
13,959.8
17,163.8
19,873.4
11,897.4
3,782.7
4,392.8
2,443.0
5,157.4
5,789.8
Principal repayments (long-term)
24,788.8
23,678.4
28,297.8
29,132.9
27,737.8
34,441.0
36,979.7
40,823.5
40,017.9
33,626.0
41,141.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
14,898.1
13,707.2
18,228.4
18,446.5
16,610.9
21,520.1
24,111.8
32,519.6
34,591.4
27,476.4
36,245.2
Public sector
14,787.9
13,639.9
18,148.3
18,357.1
16,528.2
21,449.9
24,074.6
32,437.4
34,561.0
27,458.2
36,228.2
of which: General Government
12,598.9
10,929.8
13,260.6
14,458.2
11,427.0
17,202.9
17,142.2
22,603.0
26,359.2
20,200.4
22,951.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
110.1
67.3
80.2
89.4
82.7
70.2
37.3
82.2
30.5
18.1
17.0
Private sector not guaranteed
9,890.8
9,971.2
10,069.4
10,686.4
11,126.9
12,920.8
12,867.8
8,303.9
5,426.4
6,149.7
4,896.0
Interest payments (long-term)
6,202.3
6,482.1
7,317.4
8,569.4
11,503.7
12,749.6
9,349.1
9,436.0
11,305.1
15,519.2
16,844.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,592.7
5,573.8
6,204.6
7,110.4
9,137.4
10,748.6
8,164.9
8,330.8
9,666.0
13,073.4
14,617.3
Public sector
5,576.3
5,561.1
6,193.6
7,100.5
9,128.3
10,742.5
8,161.4
8,327.8
9,663.1
13,071.1
14,614.6
of which: General Government
4,846.1
4,739.0
5,202.2
5,976.3
7,773.4
8,799.5
6,294.7
6,608.4
7,520.8
9,775.1
11,110.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
16.5
12.7
11.0
9.9
9.1
6.1
3.5
3.0
2.9
2.3
2.6
Private sector not guaranteed
609.6
908.3
1,112.7
1,459.1
2,366.2
2,001.1
1,184.1
1,105.2
1,639.1
2,445.8
2,227.1
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
246,421.8
262,069.0
283,622.2
331,219.6
364,978.7
384,355.8
406,003.8
413,099.3
401,179.5
415,845.7
400,176.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
201,149.9
214,392.0
232,374.6
273,083.2
296,557.1
317,586.0
347,589.3
358,967.2
349,916.2
364,908.6
348,232.2
Official creditors
145,659.2
150,478.1
167,402.3
190,178.9
198,498.4
209,845.9
229,668.5
230,698.5
229,866.5
239,694.6
229,670.9
Multilateral
69,352.3
71,203.9
79,170.4
89,701.6
90,744.7
96,710.5
110,357.0
112,682.6
116,203.6
122,398.0
124,606.3
of which: World Bank
29,169.0
32,246.7
36,038.4
40,722.6
42,669.8
45,688.3
50,982.4
52,473.9
53,371.1
56,675.4
58,405.5
Bilateral
76,306.9
79,274.2
88,231.9
100,477.2
107,753.7
113,135.4
119,311.4
118,015.8
113,663.0
117,296.6
105,064.6
Private creditors
55,490.8
63,913.9
64,972.2
82,904.3
98,058.7
107,740.1
117,920.8
128,268.7
120,049.7
125,214.0
118,561.3
Bondholders
44,176.8
51,117.6
52,925.4
68,651.6
78,113.8
84,797.4
91,651.4
99,419.5
92,739.2
96,282.5
92,433.1
Commercial banks and others
11,314.0
12,796.3
12,046.8
14,252.7
19,945.0
22,942.7
26,269.4
28,849.2
27,310.4
28,931.5
26,128.2
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
45,271.9
47,676.9
51,247.6
58,136.4
68,421.6
66,769.8
58,414.5
54,132.1
51,263.3
50,937.1
51,943.8
Bondholders
712.0
712.0
512.0
312.0
612.0
612.0
831.5
720.0
720.0
400.0
1,199.0
Commercial banks and others
44,559.9
46,964.9
50,735.6
57,824.4
67,809.6
66,157.8
57,583.0
53,412.1
50,543.2
50,537.1
50,744.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
17,976.7
20,240.6
24,582.0
29,730.2
30,366.7
33,914.4
45,780.6
63,651.4
61,043.4
58,303.9
53,167.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
933.0
3,075.9
5,114.4
3,592.0
1,356.8
3,718.5
10,114.7
-717.5
521.5
..
..
Long-term
11,618.5
23,631.9
23,491.8
35,855.3
36,255.2
21,010.7
13,752.0
16,365.1
-2,263.3
13,238.8
-2,087.6
Official creditors
3,749.1
10,491.1
18,593.3
12,657.8
11,853.9
12,234.9
12,486.1
6,850.9
7,103.9
8,743.5
1,546.2
Multilateral
3,278.4
5,246.5
9,225.6
6,010.7
2,940.4
6,642.2
10,007.9
5,639.7
6,675.3
4,802.1
5,204.2
of which: World Bank
2,002.8
4,294.7
4,449.7
3,042.6
2,762.4
3,243.0
3,799.2
2,830.1
2,342.4
2,766.4
3,066.0
Bilateral
470.7
5,244.6
9,367.7
6,647.1
8,913.5
5,592.7
2,478.2
1,211.2
428.6
3,941.4
-3,658.0
Private creditors
7,869.4
13,140.8
4,898.5
23,197.5
24,401.3
8,775.8
1,265.9
9,514.2
-9,367.2
4,495.3
-3,633.8
Bondholders
..
..
..
14,989.0
10,000.5
..
7,894.6
9,813.5
..
3,834.1
-1,508.1
Banks and other private
3,930.2
5,949.8
3,048.7
8,208.4
14,400.8
2,074.9
-6,628.7
-299.3
-4,085.0
661.2
-2,125.7
Short-term
4,796.6
2,283.1
11,905.1
2,560.4
-5,912.3
6,515.6
1,790.5
9,353.2
18,952.2
1,888.9
1,521.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
9,336.6
9,909.5
15,987.7
18,472.1
16,028.4
15,415.1
11,511.2
10,150.1
16,246.1
13,399.1
49,536.7
Portfolio equity
1,532.3
-307.7
377.7
-1,033.4
-752.2
589.1
-2,781.4
-2,582.9
-1,238.3
24.8
-351.3
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
68.4
96.9
113.2
109.6
101.6
119.6
186.8
141.4
102.2
110.2
102.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
17.0
19.5
21.1
24.2
25.9
28.3
33.3
30.3
27.6
29.7
27.3
Debt service to exports (%)
7.6
9.4
11.5
10.4
9.6
12.8
18.3
14.2
10.7
11.8
13.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
14.9
14.7
16.5
15.0
12.7
13.3
13.1
14.3
17.9
18.1
19.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
22.3
21.5
21.5
21.1
20.0
20.0
21.2
20.2
20.6
21.2
22.2
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
122.7
102.3
85.3
74.0
67.7
63.0
53.1
49.1
52.2
55.5
59.6
Gross national income (GNI)
1,825,498.4
1,697,242.1
1,747,878.6
1,756,798.4
1,750,770.2
1,707,367.4
1,560,110.0
1,834,018.2
2,037,014.5
1,945,657.8
2,057,292.3
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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