$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
568,567.2
608,956.6
640,067.6
629,400.9
718,457.7
744,583.8
804,438.3
831,282.9
912,802.7
918,691.8
961,453.8
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
15,996.1
14,578.8
15,239.5
15,682.5
16,757.2
16,340.6
17,319.2
19,717.0
41,744.8
40,705.4
42,480.2
Long-term external debt
444,266.0
491,186.8
521,780.6
506,555.2
575,601.7
598,094.1
651,720.4
680,214.6
719,358.1
713,055.0
761,351.0
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
225,815.4
262,163.6
276,311.0
275,798.1
327,939.0
340,876.5
366,541.1
387,249.7
417,625.6
418,504.4
440,504.1
Public sector
225,774.0
262,130.7
276,280.7
275,769.0
327,909.6
340,795.8
366,410.3
387,105.9
417,484.8
418,379.4
440,393.9
of which: General Government
179,339.4
209,850.5
221,844.0
224,446.0
273,592.1
279,700.5
297,569.7
313,497.1
331,879.1
333,989.5
352,754.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
41.4
33.0
30.3
29.1
29.3
80.7
130.8
143.8
140.9
125.0
110.2
Private sector not guaranteed
218,450.6
229,023.2
245,469.6
230,757.1
247,662.8
257,217.6
285,179.3
292,964.9
301,732.5
294,550.6
320,847.0
Short-term external debt
108,305.1
103,190.9
103,047.5
107,163.2
126,098.7
130,149.1
135,398.6
131,351.3
151,699.7
164,931.4
157,622.5
Disbursements (long-term)
82,103.3
150,348.0
80,429.8
59,363.7
107,111.3
83,667.3
105,639.8
98,470.7
101,132.7
74,420.6
119,250.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
24,040.8
62,611.0
35,470.3
26,360.8
62,391.5
43,410.6
51,188.5
48,695.7
63,566.0
44,032.0
53,294.7
Public sector
24,040.8
62,611.0
35,470.3
26,360.8
62,391.5
43,356.2
51,136.0
48,675.0
63,566.0
44,032.0
53,294.7
of which: General Government
12,118.4
47,158.6
24,502.1
20,343.4
54,107.8
29,350.9
35,470.4
36,624.4
41,623.6
35,213.8
38,338.1
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
54.3
52.5
20.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
58,062.5
87,736.9
44,959.4
33,002.9
44,719.7
40,256.8
54,451.4
49,774.9
37,566.7
30,388.6
65,955.4
Principal repayments (long-term)
34,096.6
89,663.9
45,269.9
72,402.3
48,243.7
57,748.4
52,002.5
77,626.0
55,978.1
67,563.4
67,721.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
13,502.2
17,801.6
17,162.8
25,500.6
20,424.3
28,857.1
25,509.5
35,552.8
27,432.5
30,326.1
28,752.2
Public sector
13,489.9
17,796.1
17,161.3
25,499.1
20,422.9
28,854.8
25,507.2
35,544.1
27,430.2
30,311.1
28,737.2
of which: General Government
11,512.2
7,482.4
8,519.8
16,100.2
11,313.2
21,225.4
17,290.0
27,412.6
16,603.4
21,930.8
17,564.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
12.3
5.5
1.4
1.5
1.5
2.3
2.2
8.6
2.3
14.9
14.9
Private sector not guaranteed
20,594.4
71,862.2
28,107.1
46,901.7
27,819.4
28,891.3
26,493.0
42,073.3
28,545.5
37,237.4
38,969.7
Interest payments (long-term)
10,440.9
12,898.5
12,038.0
12,236.6
13,604.8
18,590.6
18,132.7
16,087.7
17,051.3
20,389.1
29,813.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
3,109.3
3,635.1
3,980.3
4,580.6
5,043.8
6,374.1
7,666.8
5,722.9
6,602.7
7,525.6
11,990.9
Public sector
3,108.5
3,634.6
3,980.0
4,580.3
5,043.5
6,373.1
7,661.5
5,716.9
6,602.4
7,521.9
11,984.0
of which: General Government
2,258.6
2,217.4
2,468.6
2,955.9
3,547.0
4,559.0
5,454.0
4,859.8
4,502.3
4,826.4
8,471.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.1
5.3
6.0
0.3
3.7
6.9
Private sector not guaranteed
7,331.6
9,263.4
8,057.7
7,656.0
8,560.9
12,216.4
10,465.9
10,364.8
10,448.6
12,863.5
17,822.6
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
444,266.0
491,186.8
521,780.6
506,555.2
575,601.7
598,094.1
651,720.4
680,214.6
719,358.1
713,055.0
761,351.0
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
225,815.4
262,163.6
276,311.0
275,798.1
327,939.0
340,876.5
366,541.1
387,249.7
417,625.6
418,504.4
440,504.1
Official creditors
166,250.2
165,324.9
166,603.7
173,354.0
194,436.9
210,024.5
226,971.9
257,400.1
273,014.8
280,526.6
300,117.4
Multilateral
107,001.5
107,125.5
107,491.1
109,715.6
118,420.1
122,024.7
129,744.7
146,437.8
154,117.5
160,915.5
172,735.1
of which: World Bank
67,577.1
66,692.1
66,896.1
67,582.0
72,094.2
72,491.6
74,706.3
82,073.5
84,323.5
83,334.3
88,634.9
Bilateral
59,248.6
58,199.5
59,112.6
63,638.5
76,016.8
87,999.8
97,227.3
110,962.4
118,897.3
119,611.0
127,382.3
Private creditors
59,565.2
96,838.7
109,707.3
102,444.1
133,502.1
130,851.9
139,569.1
129,849.6
144,610.9
137,977.8
140,386.7
Bondholders
29,657.0
63,476.4
74,303.7
70,102.8
101,968.2
95,291.5
103,619.5
92,768.9
98,968.6
94,792.9
96,574.0
Commercial banks and others
29,908.2
33,362.3
35,403.6
32,341.3
31,533.9
35,560.4
35,949.6
37,080.7
45,642.2
43,185.0
43,812.7
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
218,450.6
229,023.2
245,469.6
230,757.1
247,662.8
257,217.6
285,179.3
292,964.9
301,732.5
294,550.6
320,847.0
Bondholders
8,501.3
6,663.7
8,099.7
10,413.8
15,019.2
14,236.6
19,384.0
27,009.1
32,568.1
33,872.8
31,653.5
Commercial banks and others
209,949.3
222,359.5
237,370.0
220,343.3
232,643.6
242,981.0
265,795.3
265,955.9
269,164.4
260,677.8
289,193.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
15,996.1
14,578.8
15,239.5
15,682.5
16,757.2
16,340.6
17,319.2
19,717.0
41,744.8
40,705.4
42,480.2
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-2,761.8
-493.0
1,307.9
928.9
140.0
-24.8
1,071.4
1,623.3
-651.4
1,016.8
1,435.5
Long-term
48,006.7
60,684.1
35,159.9
-13,038.6
58,867.5
25,918.9
53,637.3
20,844.6
45,154.6
6,857.1
51,528.4
Official creditors
5,123.7
7,756.7
5,921.8
8,477.4
12,081.8
17,658.3
17,120.0
23,488.3
21,904.8
19,712.0
21,884.0
Multilateral
1,225.6
3,918.0
3,892.4
4,155.1
4,460.4
5,333.4
8,154.2
13,587.4
10,079.9
10,644.4
11,196.3
of which: World Bank
726.4
2,318.3
2,401.7
2,255.1
1,491.5
1,723.8
2,552.3
5,019.9
3,987.7
1,935.4
4,868.4
Bilateral
3,898.1
3,838.7
2,029.4
4,322.3
7,621.3
12,324.8
8,965.8
9,900.9
11,824.9
9,067.6
10,687.7
Private creditors
42,883.0
52,927.4
29,238.1
-21,516.0
46,785.8
8,260.7
36,517.4
-2,643.6
23,249.8
-12,854.9
29,644.4
Bondholders
-471.3
32,590.0
12,698.9
-1,673.4
36,423.8
-7,005.0
13,483.4
-3,290.5
12,075.8
-2,452.3
233.8
Banks and other private
43,354.3
20,337.5
16,539.1
-19,842.6
10,362.0
15,265.7
23,033.9
646.9
11,174.0
-10,402.6
29,410.6
Short-term
2,133.2
-5,207.0
-117.7
4,015.8
18,792.7
4,013.8
5,209.5
-4,082.1
20,313.2
12,452.3
-8,587.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
31,097.3
37,444.5
44,686.5
47,975.1
42,395.0
43,184.1
47,973.9
63,493.5
45,549.9
51,335.8
29,734.6
Portfolio equity
20,490.3
13,665.9
2,298.4
2,135.7
6,153.0
-4,895.1
13,686.0
23,740.1
4,372.8
-16,689.0
21,370.4
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
100.7
103.5
120.1
117.3
118.7
112.0
119.1
140.0
117.4
99.5
102.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
24.0
23.5
23.6
21.1
21.1
21.2
22.1
24.0
22.5
21.4
21.7
Debt service to exports (%)
8.9
18.1
11.2
16.2
10.8
12.2
11.2
16.4
9.8
10.1
11.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
19.0
16.9
16.1
17.0
17.6
17.5
16.8
15.8
16.6
18.0
16.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
18.8
17.6
16.8
17.4
16.5
16.4
16.1
17.6
16.9
17.5
18.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
60.4
62.9
66.1
69.5
68.0
62.4
66.6
81.4
78.5
67.1
69.8
Gross national income (GNI)
2,373,142.7
2,596,468.4
2,715,244.8
2,989,637.4
3,407,972.7
3,509,893.0
3,637,124.2
3,465,028.0
4,057,754.8
4,291,817.0
4,431,941.7
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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