$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
542,066.8
568,720.8
551,598.5
622,547.5
641,705.9
691,598.9
710,209.2
778,395.9
787,514.9
826,721.2
896,015.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
9,243.3
8,580.8
8,170.9
8,808.3
8,789.9
8,945.1
10,185.8
29,718.9
28,061.7
29,821.1
29,987.7
Long-term external debt
435,293.7
463,854.3
443,739.9
496,819.5
511,288.5
556,930.7
576,336.8
606,495.6
603,684.2
647,761.1
707,113.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
210,997.5
223,142.7
219,122.5
259,099.9
265,778.9
286,201.1
298,298.1
320,326.2
325,349.1
345,582.2
372,382.8
Public sector
210,997.5
223,142.7
219,122.5
259,099.9
265,724.6
286,094.3
298,177.0
320,205.1
325,240.8
345,486.6
372,300.0
of which: General Government
161,348.3
171,411.8
170,541.0
211,208.2
212,628.2
227,154.9
236,294.4
247,744.8
253,644.4
271,241.0
296,117.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
..
0.0
0.0
54.3
106.8
121.1
121.1
108.4
95.6
82.9
Private sector not guaranteed
224,296.2
240,711.6
224,617.4
237,719.6
245,509.5
270,729.7
278,038.7
286,169.4
278,335.0
302,178.9
334,730.6
Short-term external debt
97,529.9
96,285.7
99,687.6
116,919.7
121,627.5
125,723.1
123,686.6
142,181.4
155,769.1
149,139.0
158,914.0
Disbursements (long-term)
142,121.6
74,460.8
51,075.9
90,442.6
71,599.3
90,010.6
84,046.7
82,135.5
62,508.4
105,026.6
136,746.8
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
54,528.2
29,874.5
19,833.4
49,887.3
33,541.3
38,917.4
35,646.5
46,088.9
33,837.4
42,714.9
60,375.1
Public sector
54,528.1
29,874.5
19,833.4
49,887.3
33,487.0
38,864.9
35,625.8
46,088.9
33,837.4
42,714.9
60,375.1
of which: General Government
39,772.7
19,212.3
14,046.0
43,209.3
21,362.1
25,256.6
25,864.6
26,554.3
25,354.5
28,756.6
42,558.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
54.3
52.5
20.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
87,593.5
44,586.3
31,242.5
40,555.4
38,058.0
51,093.2
48,400.2
36,046.6
28,671.0
62,311.7
76,371.7
Principal repayments (long-term)
87,617.8
42,558.8
69,367.7
43,230.4
54,390.6
44,471.6
70,111.0
47,086.3
55,382.2
58,168.7
65,677.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
15,985.0
14,817.9
22,844.7
15,777.3
25,944.5
18,600.6
28,937.1
19,424.0
19,209.9
20,390.3
25,170.8
Public sector
15,981.1
14,817.9
22,844.7
15,777.3
25,944.5
18,600.6
28,930.7
19,424.0
19,197.2
20,377.6
25,158.1
of which: General Government
5,742.0
6,405.1
13,632.0
6,922.2
18,579.5
10,606.5
21,327.5
9,781.3
11,084.9
9,501.5
10,834.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
3.9
..
..
..
..
..
6.4
..
12.8
12.8
12.8
Private sector not guaranteed
71,632.8
27,740.9
46,523.0
27,453.1
28,446.1
25,871.0
41,173.9
27,662.2
36,172.3
37,778.4
40,506.6
Interest payments (long-term)
12,129.7
11,015.1
11,000.8
12,027.3
16,307.6
15,419.1
13,821.6
14,865.4
17,185.2
25,483.1
29,045.3
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
2,930.6
3,024.8
3,456.4
3,707.8
4,526.6
5,493.4
4,015.0
4,856.2
4,861.9
8,613.3
10,414.1
Public sector
2,930.5
3,024.8
3,456.4
3,707.8
4,525.9
5,488.4
4,009.3
4,856.2
4,858.4
8,606.6
10,407.1
of which: General Government
1,541.1
1,539.4
1,850.8
2,228.6
2,832.6
3,453.7
3,388.4
3,039.0
2,593.4
5,577.9
6,955.0
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.1
..
..
..
0.8
5.0
5.7
..
3.5
6.7
7.0
Private sector not guaranteed
9,199.1
7,990.2
7,544.4
8,319.5
11,781.0
9,925.6
9,806.6
10,009.2
12,323.2
16,869.8
18,631.2
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
435,293.7
463,854.3
443,739.9
496,819.5
511,288.5
556,930.7
576,336.8
606,495.6
603,684.2
647,761.1
707,113.4
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
210,997.5
223,142.7
219,122.5
259,099.9
265,778.9
286,201.1
298,298.1
320,326.2
325,349.1
345,582.2
372,382.8
Official creditors
119,413.1
119,713.1
123,998.3
136,230.6
145,718.9
155,491.6
178,619.1
189,441.8
197,765.9
213,934.3
223,787.4
Multilateral
82,025.3
81,695.8
83,191.3
89,553.0
93,160.8
98,649.5
112,129.8
118,874.9
123,845.9
133,294.1
138,308.8
of which: World Bank
53,285.1
52,742.7
53,181.9
56,429.8
56,981.6
59,063.2
64,553.2
65,733.0
64,960.4
68,347.4
69,133.1
Bilateral
37,387.9
38,017.3
40,807.0
46,677.6
52,558.1
56,842.1
66,489.3
70,566.9
73,920.1
80,640.3
85,478.6
Private creditors
91,584.4
103,429.6
95,124.2
122,869.3
120,060.1
130,709.4
119,679.0
130,884.4
127,583.2
131,647.9
148,595.4
Bondholders
58,926.4
69,253.7
64,552.8
94,668.2
87,991.5
98,319.5
87,468.9
90,668.6
86,492.9
88,274.0
100,307.3
Commercial banks and others
32,658.0
34,176.0
30,571.4
28,201.1
32,068.6
32,389.9
32,210.1
40,215.8
41,090.3
43,373.8
48,288.1
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
224,296.2
240,711.6
224,617.4
237,719.6
245,509.5
270,729.7
278,038.7
286,169.4
278,335.0
302,178.9
334,730.6
Bondholders
6,651.7
8,087.7
10,401.8
15,007.2
14,224.6
19,372.0
26,997.1
32,568.1
33,872.8
31,653.5
32,551.5
Commercial banks and others
217,644.5
232,624.0
214,215.6
222,712.4
231,284.9
251,357.7
251,041.6
253,601.3
244,462.2
270,525.4
302,179.1
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
9,243.3
8,580.8
8,170.9
8,808.3
8,789.9
8,945.1
10,185.8
29,718.9
28,061.7
29,821.1
29,987.7
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-673.8
-262.6
-158.7
148.3
191.3
205.3
840.7
-249.4
-198.5
1,522.5
1,018.9
Long-term
54,503.9
31,902.0
-18,291.8
47,212.2
17,208.7
45,539.0
13,935.7
35,049.2
7,126.1
46,857.9
71,069.4
Official creditors
4,962.4
3,694.2
5,648.1
7,537.5
10,860.7
9,825.6
18,365.6
16,492.2
17,301.7
18,010.3
13,567.3
Multilateral
2,510.2
2,394.3
3,091.0
3,307.7
4,865.7
5,756.4
11,240.7
8,479.7
7,749.0
8,964.7
7,055.1
of which: World Bank
1,190.1
1,124.1
1,608.5
1,007.8
1,548.6
2,336.6
3,758.7
2,453.1
1,363.7
3,073.7
1,967.4
Bilateral
2,452.2
1,299.9
2,557.1
4,229.8
5,995.0
4,069.1
7,124.8
8,012.5
9,552.7
9,045.6
6,512.2
Private creditors
49,541.4
28,207.8
-23,939.9
39,674.7
6,348.1
35,713.5
-4,429.9
18,557.0
-10,175.6
28,847.6
57,502.1
Bondholders
29,590.0
12,198.9
-2,173.4
34,673.8
-7,005.0
15,483.4
-3,290.5
9,087.8
-2,452.3
233.8
15,947.8
Banks and other private
19,951.5
16,008.9
-21,766.5
5,000.9
13,353.1
20,230.0
-1,139.4
9,469.3
-7,723.3
28,613.8
41,554.3
Short-term
-6,074.8
-1,192.3
3,342.7
17,124.1
4,703.5
4,085.8
-2,046.2
18,486.3
12,834.8
-7,933.0
11,376.0
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
35,465.6
42,894.3
45,397.5
39,760.5
41,585.7
45,969.5
61,643.6
43,808.3
50,074.4
28,118.0
25,952.1
Portfolio equity
12,903.9
1,769.4
2,474.7
6,544.0
-4,367.1
13,664.0
24,282.1
4,731.8
-16,596.0
21,307.5
-897.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
97.7
113.3
108.7
108.5
101.7
107.7
125.9
105.3
88.9
91.5
92.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
23.5
23.7
20.7
20.4
20.4
20.9
22.5
21.0
20.2
19.8
20.0
Debt service to exports (%)
18.3
11.1
16.3
10.2
11.9
10.0
15.3
8.6
8.7
10.4
11.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
18.0
16.9
18.1
18.8
19.0
18.2
17.4
18.3
19.8
18.0
17.7
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
15.1
14.4
15.1
14.4
14.5
14.3
15.8
15.3
15.7
16.1
15.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
66.6
69.6
74.0
74.2
69.3
73.9
91.3
89.2
77.3
80.1
74.2
Gross national income (GNI)
2,308,505.0
2,400,614.2
2,663,024.9
3,054,812.7
3,140,864.6
3,302,728.2
3,149,986.7
3,699,184.7
3,900,266.5
4,174,964.5
4,475,071.4
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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