$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
555,689.9
591,136.8
682,121.8
728,943.8
777,916.2
818,513.2
860,201.5
874,469.7
896,868.4
920,391.4
1,019,676.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
19,440.1
18,905.2
20,629.4
21,660.0
23,030.5
41,444.8
68,985.2
68,404.4
71,382.3
71,621.1
75,495.9
Long-term external debt
452,816.2
492,556.4
564,345.0
603,899.6
645,067.1
673,407.0
685,293.1
689,293.8
710,373.7
726,647.0
798,859.4
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
273,764.3
308,951.1
365,436.2
398,122.4
439,063.4
471,174.3
484,821.1
490,177.9
512,058.2
531,313.0
597,211.4
Public sector
273,752.4
308,939.7
365,424.9
398,111.6
439,053.1
471,165.3
484,812.9
490,170.1
512,047.5
531,247.3
597,146.9
of which: General Government
230,240.7
260,247.8
314,028.7
336,237.5
377,552.9
406,677.1
424,910.5
434,823.7
456,452.4
475,347.9
542,559.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
11.9
11.4
11.3
10.8
10.3
9.0
8.2
7.8
10.7
65.7
64.5
Private sector not guaranteed
179,051.8
183,605.3
198,908.8
205,777.2
206,003.6
202,232.7
200,472.0
199,115.9
198,315.5
195,334.0
201,647.9
Short-term external debt
83,433.7
79,675.2
97,147.3
103,384.2
109,818.6
103,661.5
105,923.1
116,771.5
115,112.4
122,123.3
145,321.3
Disbursements (long-term)
68,316.2
83,170.1
93,838.9
96,074.7
90,713.3
72,491.0
83,223.2
79,857.3
68,804.3
83,825.6
103,948.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
41,108.0
49,398.4
60,331.6
69,081.0
62,971.3
45,414.7
52,047.6
48,210.7
50,194.6
65,016.7
80,093.2
Public sector
41,108.0
49,398.4
60,331.6
69,081.0
62,971.2
45,414.7
52,047.6
48,210.3
50,191.8
64,961.1
80,089.5
of which: General Government
30,477.5
38,136.2
52,342.9
52,689.6
56,881.6
36,905.6
47,541.4
43,897.8
41,389.0
58,659.7
75,750.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
2.9
55.6
3.7
Private sector not guaranteed
27,208.2
33,771.7
33,507.4
26,993.7
27,742.0
27,076.3
31,175.6
31,646.5
18,609.7
18,809.0
23,855.5
Principal repayments (long-term)
40,820.1
34,154.5
35,374.2
52,552.9
53,679.8
48,798.8
58,927.0
63,024.7
49,585.6
53,237.4
53,005.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
23,316.2
16,107.3
17,390.1
29,041.4
24,261.4
24,122.9
30,098.9
32,267.7
30,103.9
31,362.2
34,280.6
Public sector
23,315.9
16,106.9
17,389.6
29,041.2
24,260.5
24,121.5
30,098.2
32,267.1
30,103.9
31,361.9
34,275.1
of which: General Government
19,475.6
9,915.3
11,492.2
23,901.0
17,698.0
18,331.8
21,751.3
24,660.4
22,492.1
25,337.7
27,437.5
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.9
1.5
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.3
5.5
Private sector not guaranteed
17,503.9
18,047.2
17,984.1
23,511.4
29,418.4
24,675.9
28,828.0
30,757.0
19,481.7
21,875.2
18,725.1
Interest payments (long-term)
12,383.7
14,696.0
15,007.9
19,211.1
21,033.5
19,373.4
17,993.3
20,439.4
25,889.6
27,920.3
28,666.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
7,659.9
9,320.3
9,156.3
12,375.3
14,006.9
14,651.4
13,943.6
14,174.7
17,270.0
19,408.7
20,599.3
Public sector
7,659.9
9,320.3
9,156.3
12,375.3
14,006.7
14,651.2
13,943.2
14,174.7
17,270.0
19,408.7
20,597.2
of which: General Government
6,203.3
7,790.7
7,569.7
10,350.0
11,289.2
12,281.9
12,120.8
12,388.7
14,564.6
16,589.2
18,095.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
..
..
..
..
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.2
Private sector not guaranteed
4,723.7
5,375.7
5,851.6
6,835.8
7,026.6
4,722.0
4,049.7
6,264.7
8,619.6
8,511.6
8,066.9
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
452,816.2
492,556.4
564,345.0
603,899.6
645,067.1
673,407.0
685,293.1
689,293.8
710,373.7
726,647.0
798,859.4
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
273,764.3
308,951.1
365,436.2
398,122.4
439,063.4
471,174.3
484,821.1
490,177.9
512,058.2
531,313.0
597,211.4
Official creditors
154,380.9
165,455.6
192,326.1
208,358.0
227,022.4
253,855.4
262,286.1
270,119.8
291,956.0
304,582.0
333,174.5
Multilateral
83,257.4
89,272.2
106,640.6
113,233.2
126,894.4
146,472.7
152,914.4
163,132.8
184,148.7
199,628.5
227,349.5
of which: World Bank
48,354.5
52,065.6
61,295.4
65,368.9
74,218.5
86,097.6
90,558.1
99,009.2
111,713.2
123,754.1
142,739.5
Bilateral
71,123.5
76,183.5
85,685.5
95,124.8
100,128.0
107,382.7
109,371.8
106,987.0
107,807.3
104,953.5
105,824.9
Private creditors
119,383.4
143,495.4
173,110.1
189,764.4
212,041.0
217,318.9
222,534.9
220,058.1
220,102.2
226,731.0
264,037.0
Bondholders
64,759.5
82,115.6
107,144.2
116,893.5
138,975.4
139,509.8
146,778.1
143,868.9
141,027.8
147,618.0
174,146.5
Commercial banks and others
54,623.9
61,379.8
65,965.9
72,870.9
73,065.6
77,809.1
75,756.9
76,189.2
79,074.4
79,112.9
89,890.5
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
179,051.8
183,605.3
198,908.8
205,777.2
206,003.6
202,232.7
200,472.0
199,115.9
198,315.5
195,334.0
201,647.9
Bondholders
9,683.7
9,988.4
12,292.1
11,487.9
12,557.9
9,746.7
10,054.8
9,361.9
8,039.7
8,407.9
10,176.4
Commercial banks and others
169,368.2
173,616.9
186,616.7
194,289.3
193,445.7
192,485.9
190,417.2
189,753.9
190,275.8
186,926.1
191,471.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
19,440.1
18,905.2
20,629.4
21,660.0
23,030.5
41,444.8
68,985.2
68,404.4
71,382.3
71,621.1
75,495.9
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
-97.4
-44.6
586.2
1,541.0
1,493.4
16,879.7
5,847.5
2,823.4
2,741.8
2,276.0
280.8
Long-term
27,496.2
49,015.6
58,464.7
43,521.8
37,033.5
23,692.2
24,296.2
16,832.6
19,218.7
30,588.3
50,943.0
Official creditors
17,993.3
14,223.9
20,066.5
20,688.6
19,717.0
18,360.2
14,499.4
16,773.4
20,708.4
20,175.6
14,768.7
Multilateral
8,767.0
7,869.1
12,317.2
10,201.4
14,154.0
14,263.0
11,323.7
16,330.6
18,946.0
20,647.7
16,686.4
of which: World Bank
5,687.0
5,027.7
6,105.4
5,953.4
9,076.1
8,621.1
7,391.3
12,632.0
11,569.0
15,327.0
12,234.7
Bilateral
9,226.2
6,354.8
7,749.3
10,487.2
5,563.1
4,097.3
3,175.7
442.8
1,762.4
-472.2
-1,917.6
Private creditors
9,502.9
34,791.7
38,398.2
22,833.2
17,316.4
5,331.9
9,796.8
59.1
-1,489.6
10,412.7
36,174.3
Bondholders
-3,605.9
11,375.7
21,487.3
11,173.3
20,860.2
-3,115.2
8,971.2
-2,977.3
-4,600.0
11,470.9
26,311.8
Banks and other private
13,108.8
23,416.0
16,910.9
11,659.9
-3,543.8
8,447.1
825.6
3,036.4
3,110.4
-1,058.2
9,862.5
Short-term
-9,462.0
-4,562.6
16,492.2
3,306.9
6,114.7
-5,954.6
4,535.8
8,919.6
-2,973.8
9,315.9
23,767.4
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
24,199.1
21,542.4
13,266.0
5,944.6
16,629.9
18,090.4
61,652.9
27,901.8
25,237.4
34,716.3
39,573.5
Portfolio equity
9,592.5
-1,820.5
12,060.6
3,073.7
-5,460.9
-2,683.5
-17,890.0
67.2
335.0
1,069.2
2,321.0
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
153.1
176.0
173.2
164.9
177.3
227.0
181.2
157.4
169.6
166.4
163.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
34.4
39.9
42.4
42.1
39.3
44.2
41.5
39.6
43.9
48.3
48.0
Debt service to exports (%)
15.4
15.3
13.5
17.0
17.8
19.8
17.1
15.9
16.0
16.9
15.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
15.0
13.5
14.2
14.2
14.1
12.7
12.3
13.4
12.8
13.3
14.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
15.0
15.1
15.6
15.5
16.3
17.9
17.8
18.7
20.5
21.7
22.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
30.5
87.7
149.2
24.3
22.1
20.4
21.8
19.9
19.3
20.3
17.7
Gross national income (GNI)
1,614,306.7
1,481,458.0
1,609,263.6
1,731,300.0
1,978,320.0
1,852,901.5
2,073,272.3
2,208,658.3
2,041,395.3
1,907,141.8
2,123,271.3
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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