$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
425,896.4
466,443.4
505,087.2
510,365.6
556,366.3
650,514.2
689,071.4
737,972.9
776,319.7
815,753.7
832,788.0
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
21,643.7
21,933.7
20,380.4
19,396.7
18,863.1
20,584.9
21,616.5
22,946.7
41,357.5
68,623.1
68,060.0
Long-term external debt
319,928.3
355,613.5
394,203.3
409,422.7
460,116.7
535,201.3
567,625.0
608,015.3
634,282.4
644,539.9
650,435.5
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
206,983.0
233,752.9
263,232.8
272,254.6
307,279.9
363,260.8
391,699.3
431,356.3
462,306.3
475,122.0
479,808.0
Public sector
206,973.6
233,743.8
263,220.7
272,243.1
307,268.9
363,249.9
391,688.8
431,346.4
462,297.6
475,114.1
479,800.9
of which: General Government
183,652.0
202,709.1
224,915.8
228,460.8
258,428.5
311,837.0
333,149.2
373,367.6
402,195.7
419,696.3
428,182.6
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
9.4
9.1
12.1
11.5
11.0
10.9
10.5
9.9
8.7
7.9
7.1
Private sector not guaranteed
112,945.3
121,860.6
130,970.5
137,168.1
152,836.7
171,940.5
175,925.7
176,659.0
171,976.1
169,418.0
170,627.5
Short-term external debt
84,324.4
88,896.1
90,503.4
81,546.1
77,386.5
94,728.1
99,829.9
107,010.8
100,679.7
102,590.7
114,292.5
Disbursements (long-term)
60,137.4
71,706.8
81,322.6
68,838.4
82,183.1
93,150.0
92,093.8
89,738.3
71,093.4
81,396.7
76,740.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
42,398.1
46,843.3
53,961.2
40,688.5
49,099.2
59,864.9
64,860.6
62,081.3
44,101.2
50,705.1
46,051.2
Public sector
42,398.1
46,842.7
53,957.6
40,688.5
49,099.2
59,864.9
64,860.6
62,081.3
44,101.2
50,705.1
46,051.2
of which: General Government
36,678.1
35,283.3
42,620.8
30,121.7
37,884.0
51,898.4
51,708.8
55,996.5
36,311.8
46,206.8
41,736.3
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.7
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
17,739.3
24,863.5
27,361.4
28,149.9
33,083.9
33,285.1
27,233.1
27,657.0
26,992.2
30,691.5
30,689.7
Principal repayments (long-term)
20,358.3
23,881.6
29,520.9
40,379.2
33,067.2
35,358.4
53,623.4
55,253.5
49,494.3
60,014.2
58,474.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
10,372.0
15,334.7
13,827.5
23,432.0
16,127.2
17,374.3
29,132.9
24,783.8
24,007.4
29,968.0
30,899.1
Public sector
10,371.5
15,333.8
13,827.4
23,431.8
16,126.8
17,373.8
29,132.6
24,782.9
24,006.0
29,967.3
30,898.5
of which: General Government
6,881.7
11,775.7
9,258.1
19,470.3
9,859.3
11,370.9
23,879.2
18,024.7
18,073.6
21,531.0
24,041.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.8
1.4
0.7
0.6
Private sector not guaranteed
9,986.3
8,546.9
15,693.4
16,947.2
16,940.0
17,984.1
24,490.5
30,469.7
25,487.0
30,046.2
27,575.8
Interest payments (long-term)
6,999.3
7,654.4
8,977.3
11,982.3
14,062.6
14,280.0
18,457.9
21,195.1
18,703.3
18,414.8
20,456.9
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
4,836.0
5,526.1
6,423.0
7,616.5
9,262.5
9,145.4
12,341.8
14,651.9
14,530.2
14,093.1
14,261.8
Public sector
4,835.9
5,526.0
6,423.0
7,616.5
9,262.5
9,145.4
12,341.8
14,651.8
14,530.0
14,092.8
14,261.8
of which: General Government
4,110.8
4,482.4
5,163.1
6,158.7
7,730.6
7,558.8
10,316.4
11,968.5
12,152.3
12,261.6
12,431.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.0
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
Private sector not guaranteed
2,163.3
2,128.3
2,554.2
4,365.8
4,800.1
5,134.6
6,116.1
6,543.2
4,173.1
4,321.7
6,195.0
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
319,928.3
355,613.5
394,203.3
409,422.7
460,116.7
535,201.3
567,625.0
608,015.3
634,282.4
644,539.9
650,435.5
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
206,983.0
233,752.9
263,232.8
272,254.6
307,279.9
363,260.8
391,699.3
431,356.3
462,306.3
475,122.0
479,808.0
Official creditors
115,997.3
130,841.3
143,062.5
153,360.8
164,427.3
190,794.4
202,196.1
220,329.0
246,663.9
254,745.9
261,934.0
Multilateral
66,925.7
74,505.2
78,824.3
82,360.8
88,347.5
105,515.6
111,459.9
124,948.6
144,634.4
150,782.8
160,502.7
of which: World Bank
37,675.0
42,681.7
45,614.6
48,325.0
52,039.0
61,269.4
65,345.6
74,197.5
86,077.9
90,540.8
98,994.1
Bilateral
49,071.6
56,336.1
64,238.2
71,000.0
76,079.7
85,278.8
90,736.2
95,380.4
102,029.5
103,963.2
101,431.2
Private creditors
90,985.6
102,911.6
120,170.3
118,893.8
142,852.7
172,466.4
189,503.2
211,027.4
215,642.4
220,376.1
217,874.0
Bondholders
56,419.8
59,429.9
69,013.4
64,525.4
81,750.8
106,918.1
116,675.3
138,677.7
139,022.6
146,097.8
143,184.9
Commercial banks and others
34,565.8
43,481.7
51,156.9
54,368.4
61,101.8
65,548.3
72,827.9
72,349.7
76,619.9
74,278.2
74,689.1
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
112,945.3
121,860.6
130,970.5
137,168.1
152,836.7
171,940.5
175,925.7
176,659.0
171,976.1
169,418.0
170,627.5
Bondholders
13,591.5
10,997.0
10,842.0
9,683.7
9,988.4
12,401.0
12,000.4
12,446.8
10,076.9
10,904.9
10,212.0
Commercial banks and others
99,353.9
110,863.6
120,128.5
127,484.4
142,848.3
159,539.5
163,925.3
164,212.2
161,899.1
158,513.1
160,415.5
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
21,643.7
21,933.7
20,380.4
19,396.7
18,863.1
20,584.9
21,616.5
22,946.7
41,357.5
68,623.1
68,060.0
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
875.1
243.4
-266.9
-97.4
-44.6
586.2
1,541.0
1,452.9
16,879.7
5,565.2
2,823.4
Long-term
39,779.1
47,825.2
51,801.6
28,459.2
49,115.9
57,791.6
38,470.4
34,484.9
21,599.0
21,382.4
18,266.0
Official creditors
12,864.8
15,371.6
18,698.9
17,576.8
14,208.8
19,612.9
15,985.5
19,050.5
17,662.0
13,888.5
15,973.6
Multilateral
6,525.2
7,775.1
8,472.9
8,536.5
7,837.2
12,146.0
9,517.0
13,964.2
14,365.7
10,956.4
15,778.2
of which: World Bank
3,858.1
5,036.2
5,647.7
5,689.5
5,029.9
6,107.6
5,955.6
9,078.2
8,623.3
7,393.1
12,633.3
Bilateral
6,339.6
7,596.6
10,226.0
9,040.3
6,371.6
7,467.0
6,468.5
5,086.3
3,296.3
2,932.1
195.4
Private creditors
26,914.3
32,453.6
33,102.8
10,882.4
34,907.1
38,178.6
22,484.9
15,434.4
3,937.0
7,493.9
2,292.4
Bondholders
16,373.9
8,692.4
13,919.1
-3,598.3
11,261.4
21,718.0
11,584.9
20,157.0
-2,840.4
8,680.9
-2,913.7
Banks and other private
10,540.3
23,761.2
19,183.6
14,480.7
23,645.7
16,460.7
10,900.0
-4,722.7
6,777.4
-1,186.9
5,206.1
Short-term
15,978.9
4,222.3
2,123.4
-9,478.2
-4,362.4
16,551.0
2,204.6
6,883.2
-5,942.7
4,244.5
9,546.1
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
29,247.5
20,623.4
26,188.3
23,187.7
19,600.8
18,592.8
16,408.0
16,907.0
19,017.3
61,851.6
32,271.5
Portfolio equity
17,868.8
13,964.9
10,368.9
9,585.0
-1,822.9
12,060.7
3,226.5
-5,404.3
-2,686.9
-17,764.2
2,440.4
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
89.7
96.9
109.9
142.9
167.7
167.8
158.8
171.2
219.3
174.7
156.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
26.8
27.7
28.2
31.6
36.6
39.7
40.5
42.1
46.8
44.0
42.2
Debt service to exports (%)
6.2
7.0
9.0
15.4
15.0
13.5
17.3
18.5
20.1
17.8
15.6
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
19.8
19.1
17.9
16.0
13.9
14.6
14.5
14.5
13.0
12.6
13.7
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
15.7
16.0
15.6
16.1
15.9
16.2
16.2
16.9
18.6
18.5
19.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
46.4
42.7
37.0
32.9
27.5
26.1
24.8
22.2
20.1
20.7
17.4
Gross national income (GNI)
1,591,890.3
1,681,064.4
1,789,231.2
1,613,975.6
1,519,469.8
1,637,680.2
1,701,596.2
1,754,625.3
1,657,746.7
1,853,234.0
1,972,853.3
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