$ millions, unless otherwise indicated
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total External debt stocks
471,581.5
511,805.5
515,332.7
560,874.8
655,144.7
697,310.2
746,662.4
786,527.1
825,637.6
841,125.1
863,808.7
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
21,933.7
20,380.4
19,396.7
18,863.1
20,584.9
21,616.5
22,946.7
41,357.5
68,623.1
68,060.0
71,035.1
Long-term external debt
359,410.9
399,145.1
412,933.7
463,284.3
538,720.2
573,720.3
615,326.9
642,918.6
652,815.6
658,098.0
677,783.7
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
233,478.8
262,980.9
272,070.2
307,171.6
363,172.6
393,207.5
433,225.5
463,673.9
476,372.4
481,702.7
501,014.3
Public sector
233,469.6
262,968.8
272,058.7
307,113.6
363,118.1
393,156.7
433,178.6
463,631.6
476,334.3
481,668.7
500,983.7
of which: General Government
202,452.7
224,677.4
228,262.2
258,243.9
311,676.1
332,590.7
373,193.5
401,531.1
418,923.2
428,219.0
446,791.9
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
9.1
12.1
11.5
58.0
54.5
50.8
46.9
42.3
38.1
34.0
30.6
Private sector not guaranteed
125,932.1
136,164.2
140,863.4
156,112.6
175,547.6
180,512.8
182,101.4
179,244.8
176,443.2
176,395.3
176,769.4
Short-term external debt
90,237.0
92,279.9
83,002.3
78,727.5
95,839.6
101,973.4
108,388.8
102,250.9
104,198.9
114,967.1
114,989.8
Disbursements (long-term)
72,111.4
81,435.8
67,958.5
82,918.1
93,521.7
93,464.6
89,945.7
71,581.1
82,087.1
78,301.8
66,484.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
46,616.1
53,987.6
40,750.3
49,146.4
59,905.4
66,470.9
62,205.2
43,744.6
50,752.0
46,691.5
46,826.8
Public sector
46,615.5
53,984.0
40,750.3
49,096.0
59,905.4
66,470.9
62,205.2
43,744.6
50,752.0
46,691.5
46,826.8
of which: General Government
35,066.9
42,642.6
30,166.3
37,881.3
51,939.0
51,319.1
56,120.4
35,957.9
46,257.1
42,388.9
38,026.7
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.7
3.5
0.0
50.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
25,495.3
27,448.2
27,208.2
33,771.7
33,616.3
26,993.7
27,740.5
27,836.6
31,335.1
31,610.4
19,657.3
Principal repayments (long-term)
22,931.1
28,483.9
40,926.3
34,163.4
35,365.2
52,400.4
54,192.6
48,529.6
60,583.6
60,439.9
46,670.6
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
15,335.8
13,825.8
23,422.3
16,116.2
17,381.1
29,129.4
24,494.7
24,007.8
30,001.8
31,131.3
29,423.7
Public sector
15,334.9
13,825.7
23,422.1
16,112.5
17,377.2
29,125.9
24,490.5
24,003.0
29,997.7
31,127.3
29,420.4
of which: General Government
11,774.9
9,257.7
19,473.2
9,861.1
11,371.7
23,870.5
17,725.5
18,064.5
21,557.1
24,121.9
21,917.2
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.9
0.1
0.2
3.7
3.9
3.6
4.2
4.8
4.1
4.0
3.4
Private sector not guaranteed
7,595.3
14,658.1
17,503.9
18,047.2
17,984.1
23,271.0
29,697.9
24,521.8
30,581.8
29,308.7
17,246.8
Interest payments (long-term)
8,041.3
9,292.2
12,331.4
14,630.6
14,928.1
19,147.4
21,694.3
19,228.4
18,430.7
20,668.5
26,055.2
Public and publicly guaranteed sector
5,525.7
6,416.5
7,607.6
9,254.9
9,138.5
12,334.8
14,695.7
14,541.5
13,845.3
13,991.4
17,050.8
Public sector
5,525.7
6,416.5
7,607.6
9,254.9
9,138.5
12,334.8
14,695.6
14,541.3
13,845.0
13,991.3
17,050.8
of which: General Government
4,482.2
5,156.6
6,148.5
7,722.6
7,550.9
10,309.0
11,962.5
12,142.9
12,012.5
12,224.9
14,348.8
Private sector guaranteed by public sector
0.1
..
..
..
..
..
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
Private sector not guaranteed
2,515.6
2,875.8
4,723.7
5,375.7
5,789.5
6,812.6
6,998.5
4,686.9
4,585.3
6,677.1
9,004.3
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term External debt stocks
359,410.9
399,145.1
412,933.7
463,284.3
538,720.2
573,720.3
615,326.9
642,918.6
652,815.6
658,098.0
677,783.7
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from:
233,478.8
262,980.9
272,070.2
307,171.6
363,172.6
393,207.5
433,225.5
463,673.9
476,372.4
481,702.7
501,014.3
Official creditors
130,667.5
142,911.6
153,283.6
164,351.4
190,733.0
204,141.9
222,232.5
248,025.4
256,060.4
263,811.8
284,147.3
Multilateral
74,507.9
78,852.2
82,385.8
88,342.8
105,547.3
111,547.2
125,048.3
144,406.2
150,650.5
160,510.3
180,507.7
of which: World Bank
42,681.7
45,614.6
48,325.0
52,039.0
61,269.4
65,345.6
74,197.5
86,077.9
90,540.8
98,994.1
111,699.1
Bilateral
56,159.5
64,059.4
70,897.7
76,008.6
85,185.7
92,594.7
97,184.2
103,619.2
105,409.9
103,301.5
103,639.6
Private creditors
102,811.3
120,069.3
118,786.6
142,820.2
172,439.6
189,065.6
210,993.0
215,648.5
220,312.0
217,890.9
216,867.0
Bondholders
59,429.9
69,013.4
64,525.4
81,767.8
106,918.1
116,675.3
138,677.7
139,045.6
146,081.4
143,235.7
140,036.1
Commercial banks and others
43,381.4
51,056.0
54,261.2
61,052.4
65,521.5
72,390.4
72,315.3
76,602.9
74,230.6
74,655.2
76,830.9
  Private nonguaranteed debt from:
125,932.1
136,164.2
140,863.4
156,112.6
175,547.6
180,512.8
182,101.4
179,244.8
176,443.2
176,395.3
176,769.4
Bondholders
10,997.0
10,842.0
9,683.7
9,988.4
12,401.0
12,000.4
12,446.8
10,076.9
10,904.9
10,212.0
9,189.7
Commercial banks and others
114,935.1
125,322.2
131,179.8
146,124.2
163,146.5
168,512.4
169,654.6
169,167.8
165,538.3
166,183.3
167,579.6
Use of IMF Credit and SDR allocations
21,933.7
20,380.4
19,396.7
18,863.1
20,584.9
21,616.5
22,946.7
41,357.5
68,623.1
68,060.0
71,035.1
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF Credit
243.4
-266.9
-97.4
-44.6
586.2
1,541.0
1,452.9
16,879.7
5,565.2
2,823.4
2,407.7
Long-term
49,180.3
52,951.9
27,032.2
48,754.7
58,156.5
41,064.1
35,753.0
23,051.5
21,503.4
17,861.9
19,813.6
Official creditors
15,387.5
18,708.3
17,639.1
14,204.3
19,642.5
18,016.7
19,066.4
17,300.7
13,926.9
16,395.6
19,268.8
Multilateral
7,815.0
8,500.1
8,536.1
7,806.4
12,181.6
9,574.8
13,977.3
14,055.7
11,035.7
15,897.5
18,010.8
of which: World Bank
5,036.2
5,647.7
5,689.5
5,029.9
6,107.6
5,955.6
9,078.2
8,623.3
7,393.1
12,633.3
11,570.2
Bilateral
7,572.5
10,208.2
9,103.0
6,397.9
7,460.9
8,441.9
5,089.1
3,245.0
2,891.2
498.0
1,258.0
Private creditors
33,792.8
34,243.6
9,393.2
34,550.4
38,514.0
23,047.5
16,686.7
5,750.8
7,576.6
1,466.3
544.8
Bondholders
8,692.4
13,919.1
-3,598.3
11,261.9
21,718.0
11,584.9
20,157.0
-2,840.4
8,680.9
-2,913.7
-4,099.6
Banks and other private
25,100.3
20,324.4
12,991.5
23,288.5
16,796.0
11,462.6
-3,470.4
8,591.2
-1,104.3
4,380.1
4,644.5
Short-term
4,450.3
2,558.9
-9,796.4
-4,475.8
16,311.5
3,457.4
6,126.3
-5,930.0
4,284.3
9,088.3
-1,600.8
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment
20,623.4
26,131.8
23,052.1
19,610.6
18,811.5
16,413.7
16,909.3
19,161.7
63,092.1
33,686.3
30,652.4
Portfolio equity
13,965.2
10,369.5
9,592.5
-1,820.5
12,062.2
3,229.7
-5,403.2
-2,683.6
-17,787.0
140.2
109.5
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)
97.9
111.4
144.3
169.0
169.0
160.3
172.8
221.6
176.7
154.8
170.0
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
28.4
29.0
32.6
38.4
42.3
41.0
42.6
47.4
44.5
42.7
44.2
Debt service to exports (%)
6.9
8.9
15.7
15.5
13.7
17.2
18.3
20.0
17.9
15.7
16.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
19.1
18.0
16.1
14.0
14.6
14.6
14.5
13.0
12.6
13.7
13.3
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
15.8
15.4
16.0
15.8
16.1
16.0
16.7
18.4
18.2
19.1
20.9
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
42.2
36.5
32.6
92.4
155.3
25.4
22.8
21.0
21.6
19.6
17.9
Gross national income (GNI)
1,659,834.5
1,762,897.4
1,581,652.8
1,459,702.7
1,549,737.3
1,700,180.0
1,752,461.9
1,658,099.2
1,853,739.0
1,970,382.5
1,955,326.0
Note: Public and publicly guaranteed does not include the Use of IMF credit and SDR allocations.
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